Combination therapies comprising antibody molecules to tim-3

ABSTRACT

Combination therapies comprising antibody molecules that specifically bind to TIM-3 are disclosed. The combination therapies can be used to treat or prevent cancerous or infectious conditions and disorders.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/198,646, filed Jul. 29, 2015, the content of the aforementioned application is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

SEQUENCE LISTING

The instant application contains a Sequence Listing which has been submitted electronically in ASCII format and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Said ASCII copy, created on Jul. 25, 2016, is named C2160-7011WO_SL.txt and is 273,476 bytes in size.

BACKGROUND

Activation of naive CD4+ T helper cells results in the development of at least two distinct effector populations, Th1 cells and Th2 cells. See U.S. Pat. No. 7,470,428, Mosmann T R et al. (1986) J Immunol 136:2348-57; Mosmann T R et al. (1996) Immunol Today 17:138-46; Abbas A K et al. (1996) Nature 383:787-793. Th1 cells produce cytokines (e.g., interferon gamma, interleukin-2, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and lymphotoxin) which are commonly associated with cell-mediated immune responses against intracellular pathogens, delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions (Sher A et al. (1992) Annu Rev Immunol 10:385-409), and induction of organ-specific autoimmune diseases. Liblau R S et al. (1995) Immunol Today 16:34-38. Th2 cells produce cytokines (e.g., IL-4, IL-10, and IL-13) that are crucial for control of extracellular helminthic infections and promote atopic and allergic diseases. Sher A et al. (1992) Annu Rev Immunol 10:385-409. In addition to their distinct roles in disease, the Th1 and Th2 cells cross-regulate each other's expansion and functions. Thus, preferential induction of Th2 cells inhibits autoimmune diseases (Kuchroo V K et al. (1995) Cell 80:707-18; Nicholson L B et al. (1995) Immunity 3:397-405), and predominant induction of Th1 cells can regulate induction of asthma, atopy and allergies. Lack G et al. (1994) J Immunol 152:2546-54; Hofstra C L et al. (1998) J Immunol 161:5054-60.

TIM-3 is a transmembrane receptor protein that is expressed, e.g., on Th1 (T helper 1) CD4+ cells and cytotoxic CD8+ T cells that secrete IFN-γ. TIM-3 is generally not expressed on naïve T cells but rather upregulated on activated, effector T cells. TIM-3 has a role in regulating immunity and tolerance in vivo (see Hastings et al., Eur J Immunol. 2009 September; 39(9):2492-501). There is a need in the art for new molecules that regulate TIM-3 function and the function of TIM-3 expressing cells.

SUMMARY

Disclosed herein, at least in part, are methods and compositions comprising a combination of two, three or more therapeutic agents chosen from one, two, or all of the following categories (i)-(iii): (i) an agent that enhances antigen presentation (e.g., tumor antigen presentation); (ii) an agent that enhances an effector cell response (e.g., B cell and/or T cell activation and/or mobilization); or (iii) an agent that decreases tumor immunosuppression. In some embodiments, the combination includes an inhibitor of TIM-3 (T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain 3) (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein).

Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that therapeutic approaches that enhance anti-tumor immunity work more effectively when the immune response is optimized by targeting multiple components at one or more stages of an immune response, e.g., an anti-tumor immune response. For example, approaches that enhance antigen presentation, e.g., by activation and/or maturation of dendritic cells, combined with approaches that enhance cellular and humoral immune responses (e.g., by stimulating, e.g., disinhibiting, phagocytes and/or tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (e.g., NK cells and T cells)), while blocking tumor immunosuppressive signaling (e.g., by increasing macrophage polarization, increasing T_(reg) depletion and/or decreasing myeloid-derived suppressive cells (MDSCs)) can result in a more effective and/or prolonged therapeutic response. Accordingly, disclosed herein are combination therapies that optimize one, two, or all of: (i) antigen presentation, e.g., increasing antigen presentation (e.g., by enhancing one or more of dendritic cell activity or maturation, antigen uptake, or antigen processing); (ii) effector cell response, e.g., increasing effector cell response (e.g., enhancing B cell and/or T cell activation and/or mobilization, e.g., in the lymph node); or (iii) tumor immunosuppression, e.g., decreasing tumor immunosuppression (e.g., increasing T cell infiltration and tumor cell killing). The combinations described herein can provide a superior beneficial effect, e.g., in the treatment of a disorder, such as an enhanced anti-cancer effect, reduced toxicity and/or reduced side effects, compared to monotherapy administration of the therapeutic agents in the combination. For example, one or more of the therapeutic agents in the combination can be administered at a lower dosage, or for a shorter period of administration, than would be required to achieve the same therapeutic effect compared to the monotherapy administration. Thus, compositions and methods for treating cancer and other immune disorders using the aforesaid combination therapies are disclosed.

Accordingly, in one aspect, the invention features a method of treating (e.g., inhibiting, reducing, ameliorating, or preventing) a disorder, e.g., a hyperproliferative condition or disorder (e.g., a cancer) in a subject. The method includes administering to the subject a combination of two, three or more therapeutic agents chosen from one, two or all of the following categories (i)-(iii): (i) an agent that enhances antigen (e.g., tumor antigen) presentation; (ii) an agent that enhances an effector cell response (e.g., B cell and/or T cell activation and/or mobilization); or (iii) an agent that decreases tumor immunosuppression, thereby treating the disorder, e.g., the hyperproliferative condition or disorder (e.g., the cancer). In some embodiments, the combination includes a TIM-3 inhibitor (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein). The cancer treated can be, e.g., a cancer described herein, such as a lung cancer (squamous), a lung cancer (adenocarcinoma), a head and neck cancer, a cervical cancer (squamous), a stomach cancer, a thyroid cancer, a melanoma, a nasopharyngeal cancer, a renal cancer, a colorectal cancer, a breast cancer, or a leukemia.

In another aspect, the invention features a method of reducing an activity (e.g., growth, survival, or viability, or all), of a hyperproliferative (e.g., a cancer) cell. The method includes contacting the cell with a combination of two, three or more therapeutic agents chosen from one, two or all of the following categories (i)-(iii): (i) an agent that enhances antigen (e.g., tumor antigen) presentation; (ii) an agent that enhances an effector cell response (e.g., B cell and/or T cell activation and/or mobilization); or (iii) an agent that decreases tumor immunosuppression, thereby reducing an activity in the hyperproliferative cell. In some embodiments, the combination includes a TIM-3 inhibitor (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein). The method can be performed in a subject, e.g., as part of a therapeutic protocol. The cancer cell can be, e.g., a cell from a cancer described herein, such as a lung cancer (squamous), a lung cancer (adenocarcinoma), a head and neck cancer, a cervical cancer (squamous), a stomach cancer, a thyroid cancer, a melanoma, a nasopharyngeal cancer, a renal cancer, a colorectal cancer, a breast cancer, or a leukemia.

In certain embodiments of the methods disclosed herein, the method further includes determining the level of an immune cell (e.g., a T cell) infiltrate (e.g., the level of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL)) in the subject. In one embodiment, the level of the immune cell infiltrate is determined in vivo, e.g., non-invasively (e.g., by detecting an antibody to a T cell marker detectably labeled using a suitable imaging technique, e.g., positron emission tomography (PET) scan). In other embodiments, the level of the immune cell infiltrate is determined in a sample (e.g., a tumor biopsy) acquired from the subject (e.g., using immunohistochemical techniques). In embodiments, responsive to a low level of, or no detectable, tumor infiltrate in the subject, one or more agents of categories (i) or (ii), or both (i) and (ii), is/are administered. In other embodiments, responsive to a detectable level, or an elevated level, of tumor infiltrate in the subject, one or more agents of category (iii) is/are administered. The detection steps can also be used, e.g., to monitor the effectiveness of a therapeutic agent described herein. For example, the detection step can be used to monitor the effectiveness of therapeutic agents of categories (i), (ii) and/or (iii).

In another aspect, the invention features a composition (e.g., one or more compositions or dosage forms), that includes a combination of two, three or more therapeutic agents chosen from one, two or all of the following categories (i)-(iii): (i) an agent that enhances antigen (e.g., tumor antigen) presentation; (ii) an agent that enhances an effector cell response (e.g., activation and/or mobilization of B cell and/or T cell); or (iii) an agent that decreases tumor immunosuppression. In some embodiments, the combination includes a TIM-3 inhibitor (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein).

In yet another aspect, the invention features a composition (e.g., one or more compositions or dosage forms as described hereom), for use in treating a disorder, e.g., a cancer. In embodiments, the composition for use includes a combination of two, three or more therapeutic agents chosen from one, two or all of the following categories (i)-(iii): (i) an agent that enhances antigen (e.g., tumor antigen) presentation; (ii) an agent that enhances an effector cell response (e.g., activation and/or mobilization of B cell and/or T cell); or (iii) an agent that decreases tumor immunosuppression. In some embodiments, the combination used includes a TIM-3 inhibitor (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein). The cancer can be, e.g., a cancer described herein, such as a lung cancer (squamous), a lung cancer (adenocarcinoma), a head and neck cancer, a cervical cancer (squamous), a stomach cancer, a thyroid cancer, a melanoma, a nasopharyngeal cancer, a renal cancer, a colorectal cancer, a breast cancer, or a leukemia.

Formulations, e.g., dosage formulations, and kits, e.g., therapeutic kits, that include a combination of two, three or more therapeutic agents chosen from one, two or all of the following categories (i)-(iii): (i) an agent that enhances antigen (e.g., tumor antigen) presentation; (ii) an agent that enhances an effector cell response (e.g., activation and/or mobilization of B cell and/or T cell); or (iii) an agent that decreases tumor immunosuppression, thereby reducing an activity in the cell, and (optionally) instructions for use, are also disclosed. In some embodiments, the combination includes a TIM-3 inhibitor (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein).

The combinations of therapeutic agents disclosed herein include two or more therapeutic agents described herein. The therapeutic agents in the combination can belong to the same category, e.g., two or more therapeutic agents of category (i), or can include at least one agent of two or more categories (e.g., a therapeutic agent of category (i) combined with a therapeutic agent of category (ii)), as described below. Certain therapeutic agents can belong to two or more categories of categories (i)-(iii). For example, a therapeutic agent (e.g., a GITR agonist, an IDO antagonist, a TGF-b inhibitor, among others) can act as a therapeutic agent in multiple categories.

Additional features or embodiments of the methods, compositions, dosage formulations, and kits described herein include one or more of the following:

Combinations

In certain embodiments, the combination includes one, two, three, four or more therapeutic agents that enhance antigen (e.g., tumor antigen) presentation (referred to herein as an “antigen-presentation combination”). In certain embodiments, the antigen presentation combination includes one or more of: an agent that enhances antigen presentation (e.g., a vaccine, e.g., a cell- or antigen-based vaccine); an agent that enhances lysis of tumor cells (e.g., an oncolytic virus); an agent that stimulates (e.g., disinhibits) a phagocyte, e.g., a Type I interferon (IFN) activator (e.g., a TLR agonist, a RIG-I-like receptor agonist (RLRs)), and/or an agent that activates and/or recruits a dendritic cell or a macrophage (e.g., a macrophage I), e.g., a bi- or tri-specific cell engager.

In some embodiments, the antigen-presentation combination includes one, two, three, four, five or more therapeutic agents chosen from: (i) an agonist of Stimulator of Interferon Genes (a STING agonist), (ii) an agonist of a Toll-like receptor (TLR) (e.g., an agonist of TLR-3, -4, -5, -7, -8, or -9), (iii) a TIM-3 modulator (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein), (iv) a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor, (v) a c-Met inhibitor, (vi) a TGFb inhibitor (e.g., an anti-TGFb antibody), (vii) an IDO/TDO inhibitor, (viii) an A2AR antagonist, (ix) an oncolytic virus, (x) a vaccine (e.g., a scaffold vaccine), or (xi) a bi- or tri-specific cell engager. Any combination of the aforesaid agents (i)-(xi) can be used in the antigen-presentation combination. In one exemplary embodiment, the antigen-presentation combination includes a STING agonist. In another exemplary embodiment, the antigen-presentation combination includes a TLR agonist (e.g., a TLR7 agonist). In another exemplary embodiment, the antigen-presentation combination includes a STING agonist and a TLR agonist (e.g., a TLR7 agonist). In some embodiments, the antigen presentation combination is chosen from a STING agonist, a TLR agonist, an A2AR antagonist, or an oncolytic virus or a combination thereof, and optionally, one or more of (iii)-(vii) or (x)-(xi). In some embodiments, the antigen presentation combination is chosen from a STING agonist or a TLR agonist, or a combination of both, and optionally, one or more of (iii)-(xi). In another embodiment, the antigen-presentation combination includes a STING agonist, a TLR agonist (e.g., a TLR7 agonist) and a TIM-3 modulator (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein). In another embodiment, the antigen-presentation combination includes a STING agonist, a TLR agonist (e.g., a TLR7 agonist) and a VEGFR inhibitor. In another embodiment, the antigen-presentation combination includes a STING agonist, a TLR agonist (e.g., a TLR7 agonist) and a c-MET inhibitor. In yet other embodiments, the antigen-presenting combination includes an oncolytic virus. In other embodiments, the antigen-presenting combination includes an oncolytic virus and a cytokine, e.g., an oncolytic virus expressing one or more of GM-CSF, or a CSF (e.g., CSF1, or CSF2). In some embodiments, the antigen-presenting combination includes a bi- or tri-specific cell engager, e.g., a bi- or tri-specific antibody molecule to CD47 and CD19, with or without an Fc domain. In some embodiments, the antigen-presenting combination includes a TGFb inhibitor (e.g., an anti-TGFb antibody). In other embodiments, the antigen-presenting combination includes an IDO/TDO inhibitor. In yet other embodiments, the antigen-presenting combination includes an A2AR antagonist. In yet other embodiments, the antigen-presenting combination includes a vaccine (e.g., IL-2 in combination with MUC1, or a dendritic cell based vaccine (e.g., Provenge®)). In yet other embodiments, the antigen-presenting combination includes a vaccine and a TLR agonist (e.g., a TLR agonist as described herein). In certain embodiment, the antigen-presentation combination includes a vaccine and a STING agonist. In certain embodiment, the antigen-presentation combination includes a vaccine, a STING agonist and a TLR agonist.

In certain embodiments, the combination includes one, two, three, four, five or more therapeutic agents that enhance an effector cell response (referred to herein as an “effector cell combination”). In some embodiments, the effector cell combination includes a lymphocyte activator, e.g., an NK cell activator and/or a T cell activator. In some embodiments, the effector cell combination activates (e.g., disinhibits) a tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL), e.g., an NK cell or a T cell. In some embodiments, the effector cell combination includes an NK cell modulator chosen from a modulator (e.g., an antibody molecule) of an NK receptor (e.g., a modulator of one or more of NKG2A, KIR3DL, NKp46, MICA or CEACAM1); an interleukin or an interleukin variant (e.g., IL-2, IL-15, IL-21, IL-13R or IL-12 cytokine or variant thereof, or a combination thereof); a bi- or tri-specific cell engager (e.g., a bispecific antibody molecule of NKG2A and CD138, or a bispecific antibody molecule of CD3 and TCR); an NK cell therapy; or a vaccine that includes NK cells and an antigen/immune stimulant. In some embodiments, the effector cell combination includes an immunomodulator (e.g., one or more of: an activator of a costimulatory molecule or an inhibitor of an immune checkpoint molecule as described herein). In some embodiments, the effector cell combination includes a T cell modulator chosen from an inhibitor of a checkpoint inhibitor (e.g., an inhibitor of one or more of: PD-1, PD-L1, TIM-3, LAG-3, VISTA, DKG-α, B7-H3, B7-H4, TIGIT, CTLA-4, BTLA, CD160, TIM1, IDO, LAIR1, IL-12, or a combination thereof, e.g., an inhibitor of PD-1 and TIM-3, or an inhibitor of PD-1 and LAG-3). In one embodiment, the inhibitor of the checkpoint inhibitor is an antibody molecule (e.g., a mono- or bispecific antibody or fragment thereof as described herein). For example, the inhibitor of the checkpoint inhibitor is an antibody molecule against PD-1, PD-L1, TIM-3, LAG-3, VISTA, B7-H4, CTLA-4 or TIGIT, or any combination thereof (e.g. a combination as described herein). In some embodiments, the effector cell combination includes a T cell modulator chosen from an agonist or an activator of a costimulatory molecule. In one embodiment, the agonist of the costimulatory molecule is chosen from an agonist (e.g., an agonistic antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, or a soluble fusion) of GITR, OX40, ICOS, SLAM (e.g., SLAMF7), HVEM, LIGHT, CD2, CD27, CD28, CDS, ICAM-1, LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18), ICOS (CD278), 4-1BB (CD137), CD30, CD40, BAFFR, CD7, NKG2C, NKp80, CD160, B7-H3, or CD83 ligand. In other embodiments, the effector cell combination includes a bispecific T cell engager (e.g., a bispecific antibody molecule that binds to CD3 and a tumor antigen (e.g., EGFR, PSCA, PSMA, EpCAM, HER2 among others).

In some embodiments, the effector cell combination includes one, two, three, four, five or more therapeutic agents chosen from: (i) a GITR modulator (e.g., a GITR agonist), (ii) a PD-1 inhibitor (e.g., an anti-PD-1 antibody molecule), (iii) a PD-L1 inhibitor, (iv) an inhibitor of IAP (Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein), (v) an inhibitor of EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor), (vi) an inhibitor of target of rapamycin (mTOR), (vii) IL-15 or a variant thereof, (viii) a CTLA-4 inhibitor, (ix) a bispecific T cell engager (e.g., a bispecific antibody molecule that binds to CD3 and a tumor antigen (e.g., EGFR, PSCA, PSMA, EpCAM, HER2 among others), (x) a CD40 agonist (e.g., an anti-CD40 antibody molecule), (xi) an OX40 agonist (e.g., an anti-OX40 antibody molecule), or (xii) a CD27 agonist (e.g., an anti-CD27 antibody molecule). Any combination of the aforesaid agents can be used in the effector cell combination. In one exemplary embodiment, the effector cell combination includes a GITR agonist. In another embodiment, the effector cell combination includes a PD-1 inhibitor. In another embodiment, the effector cell combination includes a PD-L1 inhibitor. In other embodiments, the effector cell combination includes a GITR agonist and a PD-1 inhibitor. In other embodiments, the effector cell combination includes a GITR agonist and a PD-L1 inhibitor. In other embodiments, the effector cell combination includes a GITR agonist, a PD-1 inhibitor, and a PD-L1 inhibitor. In other embodiments, the effector cell combination includes a PD-1 inhibitor, and a PD-L1 inhibitor. In one embodiment, the effector cell combination includes a GITR agonist and an inhibitor of IAP. In another embodiment, the effector cell combination includes a GITR agonist and an inhibitor of an EGFR inhibitor. In yet another embodiment, the effector cell combination includes a GITR agonist and an inhibitor of an mTOR inhibitor. In one embodiment, the effector cell combination includes IL-15 or a variant thereof. In one embodiment, the effector cell combination includes a CTLA-4 inhibitor. In one embodiment, the effector cell combination includes a bispecific T cell engager (e.g., a bispecific antibody molecule that binds to CD3 and a tumor antigen (e.g., EGFR, PSCA, PSMA, EpCAM, HER2 among others). In one embodiment, the effector cell combination includes a CD40 agonist (e.g., an anti-CD40 antibody molecule). In one embodiment, the effector cell combination includes an OX40 agonist (e.g., an anti-OX40 antibody molecule). In one embodiment, the effector cell combination includes a CD27 agonist (e.g., an anti-CD27 antibody molecule).

In certain embodiments, the combination includes one, two, three, four, five or more therapeutic agents that decrease tumor immunosuppression (referred to herein as an “anti-tumor immunosuppression combination”). In some embodiments, the combination modulates the activity or level of one or more of T_(reg), macrophage 2 or MDSCs. In some embodiments, the combination increases one or more of M2 polarization, T_(reg) depletion, or T cell recruitment. In some embodiments, the anti-tumor immunosuppression combination includes one, two, three, four, five or more therapeutic agents chosen from: (i) an immunomodulator (e.g., one or more of: an activator of a costimulatory molecule (e.g., a GITR agonist), or an inhibitor of an immune checkpoint molecule (e.g., one or more of PD-1, PD-L1, LAG-3, TIM-3 or CTLA-4), as described herein), (ii) a CSF-1/1R inhibitor (e.g., an inhibitor of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF)), (iii) an IL-17 inhibitor, (iv) an IL-1β inhibitor, (v) a CXCR2 inhibitor, (vi) an inhibitor of a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K, e.g., PI3Kγ or PI3Kδ), (vii) a BAFF-R inhibitor, (viii) a MALT-1/BTK inhibitor, (ix) a JAK inhibitor, (x) a CRTH2 inhibitor, (xi) a VEGFR inhibitor, (xiii) an IL-15 or a variant thereof, (xiv) a CTLA-4 inhibitor, (xv) an IDO/TDO inhibitor, (xvi) an A2AR antagonist, (xvii) a TGFb inhibitor, or (xviii) a PFKFB3 inhibitor. In certain embodiments, the immunomodulator is an inhibitor of an immune checkpoint molecule (e.g., an inhibitor of PD-1, PD-L1, LAG-3, TIM-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), or CTLA-4, or any combination thereof). Any combination of the aforesaid agents can be used in the tumor immunosuppression combination. In one exemplary embodiment, the anti-tumor immunosuppression combination includes one, two, three, four, five or more therapeutic agents chosen from a PD-1 inhibitor, a PD-L1 inhibitor, a LAG-3 inhibitor, a TIM-3 modulator (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein), a GITR agonist, a CSF-1/1R inhibitor (e.g., an M-CSF inhibitor), an IL-17 inhibitor, an IL-1β inhibitor, or a CXCR2 inhibitor. In one embodiment, the anti-tumor immunosuppression combination includes one, two, or all of a CSF-1/1R inhibitor (e.g., an M-CSF inhibitor), an IL-17 inhibitor, an IL-1β inhibitor. In one embodiment, the anti-tumor immunosuppression combination includes an IL-17 inhibitor, a CXCR2 inhibitor, a CRTH2 inhibitor, an A2AR antagonist, or a PFKFB3 inhibitor, or a combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the combination includes one or more therapeutic agents of the antigen-presentation combination. In other embodiments, the combination includes one or more therapeutic agents of the effector cell combination. In yet other embodiments, the combination includes one or more therapeutic agents of the anti-tumor immunosuppression combination. In other embodiments, the combination includes one or more therapeutic agents of the antigen-presentation combination and one or more therapeutic agents of the effector cell combination. In other embodiments, the combination includes one or more therapeutic agents of the antigen-presentation combination and one or more therapeutic agents of the anti-tumor immunosuppression combination. In other embodiments, the combination includes one or more therapeutic agents of the antigen-presentation combination, one or more therapeutic agents of the effector cell combination and one or more therapeutic agents of the anti-tumor immunosuppression combination. In other embodiments, the combination includes one or more therapeutic agents of the antigen-presentation combination, one or more therapeutic agents of the effector cell combination and one or more therapeutic agents of the anti-tumor immunosuppression combination.

In certain embodiments, the combination includes:

(i) one or more therapeutic agents of the antigen-presentation combination chosen from one, two or all of a STING agonist, a TLR agonist (e.g., a TLR7 agonist), or a TIM-3 modulator (e.g., a TIM-3 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein);

(ii) one or more therapeutic agents of the effector cell combination chosen from one, two or all of a GITR modulator (e.g., a GITR agonist), a PD-1 inhibitor, or a PD-L1 inhibitor;

(iii) one or more therapeutic agents of the anti-tumor immunosuppression combination chosen from one, two or all of a CSF-1/1R inhibitor (e.g., an M-CSF inhibitor), an IL-17 inhibitor, or an IL-1β inhibitor:

(iv) a combination of (i) and (ii);

(v) a combination of (i) and (iii);

(vi) a combination of (ii) and (iii); or

(vii) a combination of (i), (ii) and (iii).

The combination can be used to treat a cancer as described herein, such as lung cancer (squamous), a lung cancer (adenocarcinoma), a head and neck cancer, a cervical cancer (squamous), a stomach cancer, a thyroid cancer, a melanoma, a nasopharyngeal cancer, a renal cancer, a colorectal cancer, a breast cancer, or a leukemia.

In other embodiments, the combination includes a therapeutic agent from the antigen-presentation combination (e.g., one or more of a STING agonist, a TLR agonist, a vaccine or an oncolytic virus) in combination with a therapeutic agent from the effector cell and/or anti-tumor immunosuppression combination (e.g., an inhibitor of a checkpoint inhibitor, e.g., an inhibitor of PD-1, PD-L1, LAG-3, TIM-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), or CTLA-4, or any combination thereof. In one embodiment, one or more of a STING agonist, a TLR agonist, a vaccine or an oncolytic virus is administered in combination with an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein. In one embodiment, a STING agonist and/or a vaccine is administered in combination with an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein. In one embodiment, an oncolytic virus is administered in combination with an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein. The combination can be used to treat a cancer as described herein, such as lung cancer (squamous), lung cancer (adenocarcinoma), head and neck cancer, cervical cancer (squamous), stomach cancer, thyroid cancer, melanoma (e.g., advanced melanoma), nasopharyngeal cancer, or breast cancer.

In certain embodiments, the combination includes a combination of therapeutic agents as provided in the section entitled “Exemplary Combinations of Antigen-Presentation Combinations, Effector Cell Combinations and Anti-tumor Immunosuppression Combinations” provided in the Detailed Description.

The combinations disclosed herein can be administered together in a single composition or administered separately in two or more different compositions, e.g., compositions or dosage forms as described herein. The administration of the therapeutic agents can be in any order. The first agent and the additional agents (e.g., second, third agents) can be administered via the same administration route or via different administration routes. For example, a first therapeutic agent can be administered concurrently with, prior to, or subsequent to, the additional agent. In certain embodiments, a first agent is administered locally, e.g., a therapeutic agent of any of categories (i)-(iii) can be coupled to a tumor targeting agent, e.g., a tumor-targeting antibody (e.g., to form an antibody-drug conjugate), or any other delivery agent (e.g., a formulation such as a targeted formulation) such that administration of the first agent is localized to a desired site, e.g., a tumor site (e.g., a dendritic cell-enriched site). In one embodiment, the therapeutic agent is an antigen (e.g., a vaccine, e.g., an in situ cancer vaccine), which is targeted to the tumor environment, thus resulting in activation of dendritic cells. The therapeutic agent also can be locally administered, e.g., injected, at a tumor site (e.g., intratumoral or peritumoral administration). Localized delivery or administration of the therapeutic agent can reduce one or more side effects or toxicities that would otherwise be associated with systemic administration of the therapeutic agent. In one exemplary embodiment, a therapeutic agent (e.g., STING or a TLR) can be conjugated to a tumor-binding antibody (e.g., an antibody that binds to HER2), thereby delivering the therapeutic agent to a HER-2-expressing cell.

When administered in combination, the first agent, the additional agent (e.g., second or third agent), or all, can be administered in an amount or dose that is higher, lower or the same than the amount or dosage of each agent used individually, e.g., as a monotherapy. In certain embodiments, the administered amount or dosage of the first agent, the additional agent (e.g., second or third agent), or all, is lower (e.g., at least 20%, at least 30%, at least 40%, or at least 50%) than the amount or dosage of each agent used individually, e.g., as a monotherapy. In other embodiments, the amount or dosage of the first agent, the additional agent (e.g., second or third agent), or all, that results in a desired effect (e.g., treatment of cancer) is lower (e.g., at least 20%, at least 30%, at least 40%, or at least 50% lower).

In certain embodiments, the combinations can be in the form of an antibody molecule, e.g., a bi- or tri-specific molecule, against one or more therapeutic agents chosen from the antigen-presentation combination, the effector cell combination, or the anti-tumor immunosuppression combination, or any combination thereof. For example, a bispecific molecule is against two or more checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., an anti-PD-1 and an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule). In other embodiments, the combinations can be in the form of an antibody molecule, e.g., a bi- or tri-specific molecule, against one or more therapeutic agents chosen from two or all of the antigen-presentation combination, the effector cell combination, and/or the anti-tumor immunosuppression combination. In one embodiment, the antibody molecule is a full antibody or fragment thereof (e.g., a Fab, F(ab′)₂, Fv, or a single chain Fv fragment (scFv)). In yet other embodiments, the antibody molecule has a heavy chain constant region (Fc) chosen from, e.g., the heavy chain constant regions of IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgM, IgA1, IgA2, IgD, and IgE; particularly, chosen from, e.g., the heavy chain constant regions of IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4, more particularly, the heavy chain constant region of IgG1 or IgG4 (e.g., human IgG1 or IgG4). In one embodiment, the heavy chain constant region is human IgG1 or human IgG4. In one embodiment, the constant region is altered, e.g., mutated, to modify the properties of the antibody molecule (e.g., to increase or decrease one or more of: Fc receptor binding, antibody glycosylation, the number of cysteine residues, effector cell function, or complement function). In certain embodiments, the antibody molecule is in the form of a bispecific or multispecific antibody molecule, e.g., a bispecific, trispecific antibody molecule as described herein.

Certain exemplary therapeutic agents and combinations thereof are provided herein below. A more detailed description of the therapeutic agents used in the combinations is provided in the Detailed Description.

Immunomodulators

In certain embodiments, the immunomodulator used in the combinations disclosed herein (e.g., in combination with a therapeutic agent chosen from an antigen-presentation combination) is an inhibitor of an immune checkpoint molecule. In one embodiment, the immunomodulator is an inhibitor of TIM-3, PD-1, PD-L1, PD-L2, CTLA-4, LAG-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), VISTA, BTLA, TIGIT, LAIR1, CD160, 2B4 and/or TGF beta. In one embodiment, the inhibitor of an immune checkpoint molecule inhibits TIM-3, PD-1, PD-L1, LAG-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), CTLA-4, or any combination thereof.

Inhibition of an inhibitory molecule can be performed at the DNA, RNA or protein level. In embodiments, an inhibitory nucleic acid (e.g., a dsRNA, siRNA or shRNA), can be used to inhibit expression of an inhibitory molecule. In other embodiments, the inhibitor of an inhibitory signal is, a polypeptide e.g., a soluble ligand (e.g., PD-1-Ig or CTLA-4 Ig), or an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, that binds to the inhibitory molecule; e.g., an antibody or fragment thereof (also referred to herein as “an antibody molecule”) that binds to TIM-3, PD-1, PD-L1, PD-L2, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), CTLA-4, LAG-3, VISTA, BTLA, TIGIT, LAIR1, CD160, 2B4 and/or TGF beta, or a combination thereof.

In certain embodiments, the antibody molecule is in the form of a bispecific or multispecific antibody molecule. In one embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule has a first binding specificity to TIM-3 and a second binding specifity, e.g., a second binding specificity to, PD-1, PD-L1, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), LAG-3, or PD-L2. In one embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to PD-1 or PD-L1 and TIM-3. In another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to TIM-3 and LAG-3. In another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to TIM-3 and CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5). In another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to TIM-3 and CEACAM-1. In still another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to TIM-3 and CEACAM-3. In yet another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to TIM-3 and CEACAM-5. In another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to PD-1 or PD-L1. In yet another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to PD-1 and PD-L2. In another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5) and LAG-3. In another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5) and TIM-3. Any combination of the aforesaid molecules can be made in a multispecific antibody molecule, e.g., a trispecific antibody that includes a first binding specificity to PD-1 or PD-1, and a second and third binding specifities to two or more of: TIM-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), LAG-3, or PD-L2.

In certain embodiments, the immunomodulator is an inhibitor of TIM-3, e.g., human TIM-3 (e.g., an antibody molecule as described herein). In another embodiment, the immunomodulator is an inhibitor of PD-L1, e.g., human PD-L1. In one embodiment, the inhibitor of PD-1 or PD-L1 is an antibody molecule to PD-1 or PD-L1. The PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor can be administered alone, or in combination with other immunomodulators, e.g., in combination with an inhibitor of LAG-3, TIM-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5) or CTLA-4. In an exemplary embodiment, the inhibitor of PD-1 or PD-L1, e.g., the anti-PD-1 or PD-L1 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with a LAG-3 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule. In another embodiment, the inhibitor of PD-1 or PD-L1, e.g., the anti-PD-1 or PD-L1 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with a TIM-3 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein. In another embodiment, the inhibitor of PD-1 or PD-L1, e.g., the anti-PD-1 or PD-L1 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with a CEACAM inhibitor (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5 inhibitor), e.g., an anti-CEACAM antibody molecule. In another embodiment, the inhibitor of PD-1 or PD-L1, e.g., the anti-PD-1 or PD-L1 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with a CEACAM-1 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-CEACAM-1 antibody molecule. In another embodiment, the inhibitor of PD-1 or PD-L1, e.g., the anti-PD-1 or PD-L1 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with a CEACAM-5 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-CEACAM-5 antibody molecule. In yet other embodiments, the inhibitor of PD-1 or PD-L1, e.g., the anti-PD-1 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with a LAG-3 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule, and a TIM-3 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule. Other combinations of immunomodulators with a PD-1 inhibitor (e.g., one or more of PD-L2, CTLA-4, TIM-3, LAG-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), VISTA, BTLA, TIGIT, LAIR1, CD160, 2B4 and/or TGF beta) are also within the present invention. Any of the antibody molecules known in the art or disclosed herein can be used in the aforesaid combinations of inhibitors of checkpoint molecule. In other embodiments, the immunomodulator is an inhibitor of TIM-3, e.g., human TIM-3. In one embodiment, the inhibitor of TIM-3 is an antibody molecule to TIM-3. The TIM-3 inhibitor can be administered alone, or in combination with other immunomodulators, e.g., in combination with an inhibitor of CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), LAG-3, PD-1, PD-L1 or CTLA-4.

In other embodiments, the immunomodulator is an inhibitor of CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), e.g., human CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5). In one embodiment, the immunomodulator is an inhibitor of CEACAM-1, e.g., human CEACAM-1. In another embodiment, the immunomodulator is an inhibitor of CEACAM-3, e.g., human CEACAM-3. In another embodiment, the immunomodulator is an inhibitor of CEACAM-5, e.g., human CEACAM-5. In one embodiment, the inhibitor of CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5) is an antibody molecule to CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5). The CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5) inhibitor can be administered alone, or in combination with other immunomodulators, e.g., in combination with an inhibitor of TIM-3, LAG-3, PD-1, PD-L1 or CTLA-4.

In other embodiments, the immunomodulator is an inhibitor of LAG-3, e.g., human LAG-3. In one embodiment, the inhibitor of LAG-3 is an antibody molecule to LAG-3. The LAG-3 inhibitor can be administered alone, or in combination with other immunomodulators, e.g., in combination with an inhibitor of TIM-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), PD-1, PD-L1 or CTLA-4.

In certain embodiments, the immunomodulator used in the combinations disclosed herein (e.g., in combination with a therapeutic agent chosen from an antigen-presentation combination) is an activator or agonist of a costimulatory molecule. In one embodiment, the agonist of the costimulatory molecule is chosen from an agonist (e.g., an agonistic antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, or a soluble fusion) of OX40, CD2, CD27, CD28, CDS, ICAM-1, LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18), ICOS (CD278), 4-1BB (CD137), GITR, CD30, CD40, BAFFR, HVEM, CD7, LIGHT, NKG2C, SLAMF7, NKp80, CD160, B7-H3, or CD83 ligand.

In other embodiments, the immunomodulator is a GITR agonist. In one embodiment, the GITR agonist is an antibody molecule to GITR. The GITR agonist can be administered alone, or in combination with other immunomodulators, e.g., in combination with an inhibitor of PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), TIM-3 or LAG-3. In some embodiments, the anti-GITR antibody molecule is a bispecific antibody that binds to GITR and PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), TIM-3 or LAG-3. In one exemplary embodiment, the anti-GITR antibody molecule is administered in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody molecule (e.g., an anti-PD-1 molecule as described herein). The GITR antibody molecule and the anti-PD-1 antibody molecule may be in the form of separate antibody composition, or as a bispecific antibody molecule. In other embodiments, a GITR agonist can be administered in combination with other costimulatory molecule, e.g., an agonist of OX40, CD2, CD27, CD28, CDS, ICAM-1, LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18), ICOS (CD278), 4-1BB (CD137), CD30, CD40, BAFFR, HVEM, CD7, LIGHT, NKG2C, SLAMF7, NKp80, CD160, B7-H3, or CD83 ligand.

In other embodiments, the immunomodulator is an activator of a costimulatory molecule (e.g., an OX40 agonist). In one embodiment, the OX40 agonist is an antibody molecule to OX40. The OX40 agonist can be administered alone, or in combination with other immunomodulators, e.g., in combination with an inhibitor of PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), TIM-3 or LAG-3. In some embodiments, the anti-OX40 antibody molecule is a bispecific antibody that binds to GITR and PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), TIM-3 or LAG-3. In one exemplary embodiment, an OX40 antibody molecule is administered in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody molecule (e.g., an anti-PD-1 molecule as described herein). The OX40 antibody molecule and the anti-PD-1 antibody molecule may be in the form of separate antibody composition, or as a bispecific antibody molecule. In other embodiments, the OX40 agonist can be administered in combination with other costimulatory molecule, e.g., an agonist of GITR, CD2, CD27, CD28, CDS, ICAM-1, LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18), ICOS (CD278), 4-1BB (CD137), CD30, CD40, BAFFR, HVEM, CD7, LIGHT, NKG2C, SLAMF7, NKp80, CD160, B7-H3, or CD83 ligand.

It is noted that only exemplary combinations of inhibitors of checkpoint inhibitors or agonists of costimulatory molecules are provided herein. Additional combinations of these agents are within the scope of the present invention.

Antibody Molecules to TIM-3

In one embodiment, the TIM-3 inhibitor is an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described in US Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0218274 (U.S. Ser. No. 14/610,837), filed Jan. 30, 2015, entitled “Antibody Molecules to TIM-3 and Uses Thereof,” incorporated by reference in its entirety.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule (e.g., an isolated or recombinant antibody molecule) has one or more (e.g., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 or all) of the following properties (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o), (p) or (q):

-   -   (a) binds to TIM-3, e.g., human TIM-3, with high affinity, e.g.,         with a dissociation constant (K_(D)) of less than about 100 nM,         typically about 10 nM, and more typically, about 1-0.1 nM or         stronger, e.g., less than about 0.2, 0.16, 0.15, 0.1, 0.075,         0.05, or 0.042 nM,     -   (b) binds substantially to a non-human primate TIM-3, e.g.,         cynomolgus TIM-3, with a dissociation constant (K_(D)) of less         than about 100 nM, typically about 10 nM, and more typically,         about 3-0.3 nM or stronger, e.g., 1-0.1 nM or stronger, e.g.,         less than about 1 nM, 0.75 nM, or 0.68 nM,     -   (c) inhibits binding of TIM-3 to a TIM-3 ligand, e.g.,         phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), HMGB1, or CEACAM-1,     -   (d) enhances IFN-gamma and/or TNF-alpha secretion and/or         proliferation in T cells, e.g., CD4+ or CD8+ T cells, e.g., in         CD4+ T cells that were stimulated with anti-CD3/CD28 in the         presence of IL-12 or in T cell-DC autologous culture assays with         anti-CD3/CD28 stimulation,     -   (e) enhances cytotoxic NK (natural killer) cell activity against         a target cell (e.g., K562 cells), e.g., in an in vitro assay,     -   (f) enhances capacity of macrophages or antigen presenting cells         to stimulate a T cell response, e.g., increasing IL-12 secretion         of antigen presenting cells,     -   (g) binds specifically to an epitope on TIM-3, e.g., the same or         similar epitope as the epitope recognized by an antibody         molecule described herein, e.g., a murine or humanized         anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, e.g., an         antibody molecule of Tables 1-4,     -   (h) shows the same or similar binding affinity or specificity,         or both, as an antibody molecule of Tables 1-4,     -   (i) shows the same or similar binding affinity or specificity,         or both, as an antibody molecule (e.g., an heavy chain variable         region and light chain variable region) described in Tables 1-4,     -   (j) shows the same or similar binding affinity or specificity,         or both, as an antibody molecule (e.g., an heavy chain variable         region and light chain variable region) comprising an amino acid         sequence shown in Tables 1-4,     -   (k) inhibits, e.g., competitively inhibits, the binding of a         second antibody molecule to TIM-3 wherein the second antibody         molecule is an antibody molecule described herein, e.g., an         antibody molecule chosen from Tables 1-4,     -   (l) binds the same (or substantially the same) or an overlapping         (or substantially overlapping) epitope with a second antibody         molecule to TIM-3, wherein the second antibody molecule is an         antibody molecule described herein, e.g., an antibody molecule         chosen from Tables 1-4,     -   (m)competes for binding, and/or binds the same (or substantially         the same) or overlapping (or substantially overlapping) epitope,         with a second antibody molecule to TIM-3, wherein the second         antibody molecule is an antibody molecule described herein,         e.g., an antibody molecule chosen from Tables 1-4, e.g., as         determined by the methods described in Example 11,     -   (n) has one or more biological properties of an antibody         molecule described herein, e.g., an antibody molecule chosen         from Tables 1-4,     -   (o) has one or more pharmacokinetic properties of an antibody         molecule described herein, e.g., an antibody molecule chosen         from Tables 1-4,     -   (p) modulates (e.g., enhances or inhibits) one or more         activities of TIM-3, e.g., results in one or more of: enhancing         IFN-gamma and/or TNF-alpha secretion in T cells; enhancing         proliferation in T cells, e.g., CD4+ or CD8+ T cells; enhancing         NK cell cytotoxic activity; reducing suppressor activity of         regulatory T cells (Tregs); or increasing immune stimulation         properties of macrophages and/or antigen presenting cells, e.g.,         increasing cytokine secretion, e.g., IL-12 secretion; or     -   (q) binds to one or more residues within: the two residues         adjacent to the N-terminus of the A strand (residues Val24 and         Glu25 in human TIM-3), the BC loop, the CC′ loop, the F strand,         the FG loop, and the G strand of TIM-3, or one or more residues         within a combination of two, three, four, five or all of: the         two residues adjacent to the N-terminus of the A strand         (residues Val24 and Glu25 in human TIM-3), the BC loop, the CC′         loop, the F strand, the FG loop, and the G strand of TIM-3,         e.g., wherein the binding is assayed using ELISA or Biacore.

In some embodiments, the antibody molecule binds to TIM-3 with high affinity, e.g., with a K_(D) that is at least about 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% or 90% lower than the K_(D) of a murine anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., a murine anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule described herein.

In some embodiments, the expression level of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is higher, e.g., at least about 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10-fold higher, than the expression level of a murine antibody molecule, e.g., a murine or chimeric anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule described herein. In some embodiments, the antibody molecule is expressed in mammalian cells, e.g., rodent cells.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule reduces one or more activities of TIM-3 with an IC50 (concentration at 50% inhibition) that is lower, e.g., at least about 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% or 90% lower, than the IC50 of a murine anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., a murine anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule described herein. In some embodiments, the TIM-3 activity is the binding of TIM-3 to one, two or more (e.g., one, two, three, four or all) of the TIM-3 ligands described herein, e.g., one, two or more (all) of PtdSer, CEACAM-1, or HMGB1.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule interacts with, e.g., binds to, a TIM-3 surface (e.g., one, two, three, five, eight, ten, fifteen, or more continuous or discontinuous (e.g., noncontiguous) amino acid residues chosen from Val24, Glu25, Thr41, Gly56, Ala57, Cys58, Pro59, Val60, Phe61, Glu121, Lys122, Phe123, Asn124, Leu125, Lys126, and/or Leu127.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule interacts with, e.g., binds to, a TIM-3 surface (e.g., one, two, three, five, eight, ten, fifteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-five, or more continuous or discontinuous (e.g., noncontiguous) amino acid residues chosen from Val24, Glu25, Tyr26, Phe39, Tyr40, Thr41, Gly56, Ala57, Cys58, Pro59, Val60, Phe61, Ser105, Gly106, Ile107, Asn119, Asp120, Glu121, Lys122, Phe123, Asn124, Leu125, Lys126, Leu127, and/or Val128, e.g., as detailed in Table 13.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule interacts with, e.g., binds to, a TIM-3 surface (e.g., one, two, three, five, eight, ten, fifteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-five, or more continuous or discontinuous (e.g., noncontiguous) amino acid residues chosen from Glu23, Val24, Glu25, Tyr26, Thr41, Pro42, Ala43, Ala44, Pro45, Gly46, Asn47, Leu48, Val49, Pro50, Val51, Cys52, Trp53, Gly54, Lys55, Gly56, Ala57, Cys58, Pro59, Val60, Phe61, Glu121, Lys122, Phe123, Asn124, Leu125, Lys126 and/or Leu127.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule interacts with, e.g., binds to, a TIM-3 surface (e.g., one, two, three, five, eight, ten, fifteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-five, or more continuous or discontinuous (e.g., noncontiguous) amino acid residues chosen from Val24, Glu25, Tyr26, Phe39, Tyr40, Thr41, Pro42, Ala43, Ala44, Pro45, Gly46, Asn47, Leu48, Val49, Pro50, Val51, Cys52, Trp53, Gly54, Lys55, Gly56, Ala57, Cys58, Pro59, Val60, Phe61, Ser105, Gly106, Ile107, Asn119, Asp120, Glu121, Lys122, Phe123, Asn124, Leu125, Lys126, Leu127, and/or Val128.

In other embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule competes with CEACAM-1 for binding to TIM-3. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule interacts, e.g., binds to, one, two, or more (all) of Cys58, Asn119 and Lys122 of TIM-3, e.g., displaces or competes CEACAM-1 for binding to these residues. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule reduces or blocks the formation of a hydrogen bond between Lys122 of TIM-3 and Asn42 of CEACAM-1, e.g., by at least about 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% or 90%, compared to the formation of a hydrogen bond between between Lys122 of TIM-3 and Asn42 of CEACAM-1 in the absence of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule interacts with, e.g., binds to, a PtdSer-binding loop of TIM-3. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule interacts with, e.g., binds to, at least two PtdSer-binding loops of TIM-3, e.g., the FG loop and CC′ loop of TIM-3 (e.g., a metal ion-dependent ligand binding site (MILIBS)). For example, the carboxyl group of PtdSer can bind to the CC′ loop of TIM-3 and the amino group of PtdSer can bind to the FG loop of TIM-3. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule reduces or prevents PtdSer-mediated membrane penetration of TIM-3.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule competes with HMGB1 for binding to TIM-3. E.g., it reduces binding of HMGB1 to residue 62 of TIM-3 (Q in mouse, E in human TIM-3), e.g., by at least about 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% or 90%, compared to the binding of HMGB1 to residue 62 of TIM-3 in the absence of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule.

In yet another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule does not compete with a Galectin-9 (Gal-9) ligand for binding to TIM-3.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule has improved stability, e.g., at least about 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10-fold more stable in vivo or in vitro, than a murine or humanized anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., a murine or humanized anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule described herein.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises at least one antigen-binding region, e.g., a variable region or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, from an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4; or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises at least one, two, three, or four variable regions from an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4; or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises at least one or two heavy chain variable regions from an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4; or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises at least one or two light chain variable regions from an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4; or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences.

In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes a heavy chain constant region for an IgG4, e.g., a human IgG4. In another embodiment, the human IgG4 includes a substitution (e.g., a Ser to Pro substitution) at position 228 according to EU numbering or at position 108 of SEQ ID NO: 108 or 110. In still another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes a heavy chain constant region for an IgG1, e.g., a human IgG1. In one embodiment, the human IgG1 includes a substitution (e.g., an Asn to Ala substitution) at position 297 according to EU numbering or at position 180 of SEQ ID NO: 112. In one embodiment, the human IgG1 includes a substitution (e.g., an Asp to Ala substitution) at position 265 according to EU numbering or at position 148 of SEQ ID NO: 113, a substitution (e.g., a Pro to Ala substitution) at position 329 according to EU numbering or at position 212 of SEQ ID NO: 113, or both. In one embodiment, the human IgG1 includes a substitution (e.g., a Leu to Ala substitution) at position 234 according to EU numbering or at position 117 of SEQ ID NO: 114, a substitution (e.g., a Leu to Ala substitution) at position 235 according to EU numbering or at position 118 of SEQ ID NO: 114, or both. In one embodiment, the heavy chain constant region comprises an amino sequence set forth in Table 1-5, or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) thereto.

In yet another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes a kappa light chain constant region, e.g., a human kappa light chain constant region. In one embodiment, the light chain constant region comprises an amino sequence set forth in Table 1-5, or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) thereto.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes a heavy chain constant region for an IgG4, e.g., a human IgG4, and a kappa light chain constant region, e.g., a human kappa light chain constant region, e.g., a heavy and light chain constant region comprising an amino sequence set forth in Table 1-5, or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) thereto. In yet another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes a heavy chain constant region for an IgG1, e.g., a human IgG1, and a kappa light chain constant region, e.g., a human kappa light chain constant region, e.g., a heavy and light chain constant region comprising an amino sequence set forth in Table 1-5, or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) thereto. In one embodiment, the human IgG1 includes a substitution at position 297 according to EU numbering (e.g., an Asn to Ala substitution). In one embodiment, the human IgG1 includes a substitution at position 265 according to EU numbering, a substitution at position 329 according to EU numbering, or both (e.g., an Asp to Ala substitution at position 265 and/or a Pro to Ala substitution at position 329). In one embodiment, the human IgG1 includes a substitution at position 234 according to EU numbering, a substitution at position 235 according to EU numbering, or both (e.g., a Leu to Ala substitution at position 234 and/or a Leu to Ala substitution at position 235).

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes a heavy chain variable domain and a constant region, a light chain variable domain and a constant region, or both, comprising the amino acid sequence of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4; or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) from a heavy chain variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4, or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises at least one, two, or three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) from a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence shown in Tables 1-4, or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4. In one embodiment, one or more of the CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) have one, two, three, four, five or more changes, e.g., amino acid substitutions, insertions, or deletions, relative to the amino acid sequence shown in Tables 1-4, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Tables 1-4. In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes a substitution in a heavy chain CDR, e.g., one or more substitutions in a CDR1, CDR2 and/or CDR3 of the heavy chain. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes a substitution in the heavy chain CDR2 at position 55 of the heavy chain region, e.g., a substitution of an asparagine to serine, or an asparagine to glutamine, at position 55 of the heavy chain region according to Tables 1-4 (e.g., any of SEQ ID NOs:1 or 18 for murine or humanized, unmodified; or any of SEQ ID NOs: 26, or 32 for a modified sequence).

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) from a light chain variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4, or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) from a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence shown in Tables 1-4, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Tables 1-4. In some embodiments, one or more of the CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) have one, two, three, four, five, six or more changes, e.g., amino acid substitutions, insertions, or deletions, relative to the CDRs shown in Tables 1-4, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Tables 1-4. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) from a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence shown in Tables 1-4, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Tables 1-4. In some embodiments, one or more of the CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) have one, two, three, four, five, six or more changes, e.g., amino acid substitutions, insertions, or deletions, relative to the CDRs shown in Tables 1-4, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Tables 1-4.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, three, four, five or six CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) from a heavy and light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence shown in Tables 1-4, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Tables 1-4. In some embodiments, one or more of the CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) have one, two, three, four, five, six or more changes, e.g., amino acid substitutions, insertions, or deletions, relative to the CDRs shown in Tables 1-4, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Tables 1-4.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes all six CDRs from an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4; or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4, or closely related CDRs, e.g., CDRs which are identical or which have at least one amino acid alteration, but not more than two, three or four alterations (e.g., substitutions, deletions, or insertions, e.g., conservative substitutions). In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule may include any CDR described herein. In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes a substitution in a heavy chain CDR, e.g., one or more substitutions in a CDR1, CDR2 and/or CDR3 of the heavy chain. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes a substitution in the heavy chain CDR2 at position 55 of the heavy chain region, e.g., a substitution of an asparagine to serine, or an asparagine to glutamine, at position 55 of the heavy chain region according to Tables 1-4 (e.g., any of SEQ ID NOs:1 or 18 for murine or humanized, unmodified; or any of SEQ ID NOs: 26, or 32 for a modified sequence).

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three CDRs according to Kabat et al. (e.g., at least one, two, or three CDRs according to the Kabat definition as set out in Tables 1-4) from a heavy chain variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4; or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences; or which have at least one amino acid alteration, but not more than two, three or four alterations (e.g., substitutions, deletions, or insertions, e.g., conservative substitutions) relative to one, two, or three CDRs according to Kabat et al. shown in Tables 1-4.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three CDRs according to Kabat et al. (e.g., at least one, two, or three CDRs according to the Kabat definition as set out in Tables 1-4) from a light chain variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4; or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences; or which have at least one amino acid alteration, but not more than two, three or four alterations (e.g., substitutions, deletions, or insertions, e.g., conservative substitutions) relative to one, two, or three CDRs according to Kabat et al. shown in Tables 1-4.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, three, four, five, or six CDRs according to Kabat et al. (e.g., at least one, two, three, four, five, or six CDRs according to the Kabat definition as set out in Tables 1-4) from the heavy and light chain variable regions of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4; or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences; or which have at least one amino acid alteration, but not more than two, three or four alterations (e.g., substitutions, deletions, or insertions, e.g., conservative substitutions) relative to one, two, three, four, five, or six CDRs according to Kabat et al. shown in Tables 1-4.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes all six CDRs according to Kabat et al. (e.g., all six CDRs according to the Kabat definition as set out in Tables 1-4) from the heavy and light chain variable regions of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4; or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences; or which have at least one amino acid alteration, but not more than two, three or four alterations (e.g., substitutions, deletions, or insertions, e.g., conservative substitutions) relative to all six CDRs according to Kabat et al. shown in Tables 1-4. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule may include any CDR described herein.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three Chothia hypervariable loops (e.g., at least one, two, or three hypervariable loops according to the Chothia definition as set out in Tables 1-4) from a heavy chain variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4; or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or at least the amino acids from those hypervariable loops that contact TIM-3; or which have at least one amino acid alteration, but not more than two, three or four alterations (e.g., substitutions, deletions, or insertions, e.g., conservative substitutions) relative to one, two, or three hypervariable loops according to Chothia et al. shown in Tables 1-4.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three Chothia hypervariable loops (e.g., at least one, two, or three hypervariable loops according to the Chothia definition as set out in Tables 1-4) of a light chain variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4; or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or at least the amino acids from those hypervariable loops that contact TIM-3; or which have at least one amino acid alteration, but not more than two, three or four alterations (e.g., substitutions, deletions, or insertions, e.g., conservative substitutions) relative to one, two, or three hypervariable loops according to Chothia et al. shown in Tables 1-4.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, three, four, five, or six hypervariable loops (e.g., at least one, two, three, four, five, or six hypervariable loops according to the Chothia definition as set out in Tables 1-4) from the heavy and light chain variable regions of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4; or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or at least the amino acids from those hypervariable loops that contact TIM-3; or which have at least one amino acid alteration, but not more than two, three or four alterations (e.g., substitutions, deletions, or insertions, e.g., conservative substitutions) relative to one, two, three, four, five or six hypervariable loops according to Chothia et al. shown in Tables 1-4.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes all six hypervariable loops (e.g., all six hypervariable loops according to the Chothia definition as set out in Tables 1-4) of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or closely related hypervariable loops, e.g., hypervariable loops which are identical or which have at least one amino acid alteration, but not more than two, three or four alterations (e.g., substitutions, deletions, or insertions, e.g., conservative substitutions); or which have at least one amino acid alteration, but not more than two, three or four alterations (e.g., substitutions, deletions, or insertions, e.g., conservative substitutions) relative to all six hypervariable loops according to Chothia et al. shown in Tables 1-4. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule may include any hypervariable loop described herein.

In still another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three hypervariable loops that have the same canonical structures as the corresponding hypervariable loop of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23, e.g., the same canonical structures as at least loop 1 and/or loop 2 of the heavy and/or light chain variable domains of an antibody described herein. See, e.g., Chothia et al., (1992) J. Mol. Biol. 227:799-817; Tomlinson et al., (1992) J. Mol. Biol. 227:776-798 for descriptions of hypervariable loop canonical structures. These structures can be determined by inspection of the tables described in these references.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes a combination of CDRs or hypervariable loops defined according to the Kabat et al. and Chothia et al.

In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two or three CDRs or hypervariable loops from a heavy chain variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23, according to the Kabat and Chothia definition (e.g., at least one, two, or three CDRs or hypervariable loops according to the Kabat and Chothia definition as set out in Tables 1-4); or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences; or which have at least one amino acid alteration, but not more than two, three or four alterations (e.g., substitutions, deletions, or insertions, e.g., conservative substitutions) relative to one, two, or three CDRs or hypervariable loops according to Kabat and/or Chothia shown in Tables 1-4.

In nother embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two or three CDRs or hypervariable loops from a light chain variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23, according to the Kabat and Chothia definition (e.g., at least one, two, or three CDRs or hypervariable loops according to the Kabat and Chothia definition as set out in Tables 1-4); or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences; or which have at least one amino acid alteration, but not more than two, three or four alterations (e.g., substitutions, deletions, or insertions, e.g., conservative substitutions) relative to one, two, or three CDRs or hypervariable loops according to Kabat and/or Chothia shown in Tables 1-4.

The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can contain any combination of CDRs or hypervariable loops according to the Kabat and Chothia definitions.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three Chothia hypervariable loops from a heavy chain variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody of Tables 1-4, or at least the amino acids from those hypervariable loops that contact TIM-3.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three Chothia hypervariable loops from a light chain variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody of Tables 1-4, or at least the amino acids from those hypervariable loops that contact TIM-3.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three Kabat hypervariable loops from a heavy chain variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody of Tables 1-4, or at least the amino acids from those hypervariable loops that contact TIM-3.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three Kabat hypervariable loops from a light chain variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody of Tables 1-4, or at least the amino acids from those hypervariable loops that contact TIM-3.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, three, four, five, or six hypervariable loops from the heavy and light chain variable regions of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody of Tables 1-4, or at least the amino acids from those hypervariable loops that contact TIM-3.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes all six hypervariable loops from the heavy and light chain variable regions of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody of Tables 1-4, or at least the amino acids from those hypervariable loops that contact TIM-3, or at least the amino acids from those hypervariable loops that contact TIM-3, or closely related hypervariable loops, e.g., hypervariable loops which are identical or which have at least one amino acid alteration, but not more than two, three or four alterations (e.g., substitutions, e.g., conservative substitutions, deletions, or insertions).

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three hypervariable loops that have the same canonical structures as the corresponding hypervariable loop of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody of Tables 1-4, e.g., the same canonical structures as at least loop 1 and/or loop 2 of the heavy and/or light chain variable domains of an antibody described herein. See, e.g., Chothia et al., (1992) J. Mol. Biol. 227:799-817; Tomlinson et al., (1992) J. Mol. Biol. 227:776-798 for descriptions of hypervariable loop canonical structures. These structures can be determined by inspection of the tables described in these references. In an embodiment, e.g., an embodiment comprising a variable region, CDR (e.g., Chothia CDR or Kabat CDR), or other sequence referred to herein, e.g., in Tables 1-4, the antibody molecule is a monospecific antibody molecule, a bispecific antibody molecule, or is an antibody molecule that comprises an antigen binding fragment of an antibody, e.g., a half antibody or antigen binding fragment of a half antibody. In certain embodiments the antibody molecule is a bispecific antibody molecule having a first binding specificity for TIM-3 and a second binding specificity for PD-1, LAG-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, CEACAM-3 and/or CEACAM-5), PD-L1 or PD-L2.

In certain embodiments, the light or the heavy chain variable framework (e.g., the region encompassing at least FR1, FR2, FR3, or FR4) of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be chosen from: (a) a light or heavy chain variable framework including at least 80%, 85%, 87% 90%, 92%, 93%, 95%, 97%, 98%, or preferably 100% of the amino acid residues from a human light or heavy chain variable framework, e.g., a light or heavy chain variable framework residue from a human mature antibody, a human germline sequence, or a human consensus sequence; (b) a light or heavy chain variable framework including from 20% to 80%, 40% to 60%, 60% to 90%, or 70% to 95% of the amino acid residues from a human light or heavy chain variable framework, e.g., a light or heavy chain variable framework residue from a human mature antibody, a human germline sequence, or a human consensus sequence; (c) a non-human framework (e.g., a rodent framework); or (d) a non-human framework that has been modified, e.g., to remove antigenic or cytotoxic determinants, e.g., deimmunized, or partially humanized. In some embodiments, the light or heavy chain variable framework region includes a light or heavy chain variable framework sequence at least 70, 75, 80, 85, 87, 88, 90, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99% identical or identical to the frameworks of a VL or VH segment of a human germline gene.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises a heavy chain variable domain having at least one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, ten, fifteen, twenty or more changes, e.g., amino acid substitutions, insertions, or deletions, from an amino acid sequence of e.g., the amino acid sequence of the FR region in the entire variable region, e.g., shown in FIG. 1A. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises a heavy chain variable domain having one or more (e.g., all) of: A at position 2, Y at position 3, S at position 7, R at position 13, V at position 37, R at position 42, V at position 72, A at position 79, or F at position 95, e.g., the amino acid sequence of the FR in the entire variable region, e.g., as shown in FIG. 1A. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises a heavy chain variable domain having 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 positions selected from: A at position 2, Y at position 3, S at position 7, R at position 13, V at position 37, R at position 42, V at position 72, A at position 79, or F at position 95 of the amino acid sequence of an antibody of Tables 1-4, e.g.,

In certain embodiments (and optionally in combination with the heavy chain substitutions described herein, e.g., in the previous paragraph), the anti-TM-3 antibody molecule comprises a light chain variable domain having at least one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, ten, fifteen, twenty or more amino acid changes, e.g., amino acid substitutions, insertions, or deletions, from an amino acid sequence of Tables 1-4, e.g., the amino acid sequence of the FR region in the entire variable region, e.g., shown in FIG. 1B. In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody comprises a light chain variable domain having M at position 89 of the amino acid sequence of an antibody of Tables 1-4.

In some embodiments, the heavy or light chain variable domain, or both, of the of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes an amino acid sequence, which is substantially identical to an amino acid disclosed herein, e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical to a variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23; or as described in Tables 1-4; or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Tables 1-4; or which differs at least 1 or 5 residues, but less than 40, 30, 20, or 10 residues, from a variable region of an antibody described herein.

In certain embodiments, the heavy or light chain variable region, or both, of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes an amino acid sequence encoded by a nucleic acid sequence described herein or a nucleic acid that hybridizes to a nucleic acid sequence described herein (e.g., a nucleic acid sequence as shown in Tables 1-4) or its complement, e.g., under low stringency, medium stringency, or high stringency, or other hybridization condition described herein.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises at least one, two, three, or four antigen-binding regions, e.g., variable regions, having an amino acid sequence as set forth in Tables 1-4, or a sequence substantially identical thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, or which differs by no more than 1, 2, 5, 10, or 15 amino acid residues from the sequences shown in Tables 1-4. In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule includes a VH and/or VL domain encoded by a nucleic acid having a nucleotide sequence that encodes an antibody of Tables 1-4, or a sequence substantially identical to any one of the nucleotide sequences (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, or which differs by no more than 3, 6, 15, 30, or 45 nucleotides from the sequences shown in Tables 1-4).

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises at least one, two, or three (e.g., all) CDRs from a heavy chain variable region having an amino acid sequence as set forth in Tables 1-4, or a sequence substantially homologous thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, and/or having one, two, three or more substitutions, insertions or deletions, e.g., conserved substitutions). In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises at least one, two, or three (e.g., all) CDRs from a light chain variable region having an amino acid sequence as set forth in Tables 1-4, or a sequence substantially homologous thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, and/or having one, two, three or more substitutions, insertions or deletions, e.g., conserved substitutions). In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises at least one, two, three, four, five or six (e.g., all) CDRs from heavy and light chain variable regions having an amino acid sequence as set forth in Tables 1-4, or a sequence substantially homologous thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, and/or having one, two, three or more substitutions, insertions or deletions, e.g., conserved substitutions).

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises at least one, two, or three (e.g., all) CDRs and/or hypervariable loops from a heavy chain variable region having an amino acid sequence of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23, as summarized in Tables 1-4, or a sequence substantially identical thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, and/or having one, two, three or more substitutions, insertions or deletions, e.g., conserved substitutions). In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises at least one, two, or three (e.g., all) CDRs and/or hypervariable loops from a light chain variable region having an amino acid sequence of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23, as summarized in Tables 1-4, or a sequence substantially identical thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, and/or having one, two, three or more substitutions, insertions or deletions, e.g., conserved substitutions). In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises all six CDRs and/or hypervariable loops described herein, e.g., described in Tables 1-4.

In some embodiments, the antibody molecule has a variable region that is identical in sequence, or which differs by 1, 2, 3, or 4 amino acids from a variable region described herein (e.g., an FR region disclosed herein).

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is a full antibody or fragment thereof (e.g., a Fab, F(ab′)2, Fv, or a single chain Fv fragment (scFv)). In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is a monoclonal antibody or an antibody with single specificity. The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can also be a humanized, chimeric, camelid, shark, or in vitro-generated antibody molecule. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule thereof is a humanized antibody molecule. The heavy and light chains of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be full-length (e.g., an antibody can include at least one or at least two complete heavy chains, and at least one or at least two complete light chains) or can include an antigen-binding fragment (e.g., a Fab, F(ab′)2, Fv, a single chain Fv fragment, a single domain antibody, a diabody (dAb), a bivalent or bispecific antibody or fragment thereof, a single domain variant thereof, or a camelid antibody).

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is in the form of a bispecific or multispecific antibody molecule. In one embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule has a first binding specificity to TIM-3 and a second binding specifity, e.g., a second binding specificity to PD-1, LAG-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), PD-L1 or PD-L2. In one embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to TIM-3 and PD-1. In another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to TIM-3 and LAG-3. In another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to TIM-3 and CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5). In another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to TIM-3 and CEACAM-1. In another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to TIM-3 and CEACAM-3. In yet another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to TIM-3 and CEACAM-5. In another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to TIM-3 and PD-L1. In yet another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule binds to TIM-3 and PD-L2. Any combination of the aforesaid molecules can be made in a multispecific antibody molecule, e.g., a trispecific antibody that includes a first binding specificity to TIM-3, and a second and third binding specifities to one or more of: PD-1, LAG-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), PD-L1 or PD-L2.

In other embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with a bispecific molecule comprising one or more of: PD-1, LAG-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), PD-L1 or PD-L2. In one embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule used in combination binds to CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5) and LAG-3. In another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule used in combination binds to CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5) and PD-1. In another embodiment, the bispecific antibody molecule used in combination binds to LAG-3 and PD-1.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule has a heavy chain constant region (Fc) chosen from, e.g., the heavy chain constant regions of IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgM, IgA1, IgA2, IgD, and IgE; particularly, chosen from, e.g., the heavy chain constant regions of IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4, more particularly, the heavy chain constant region of IgG1 or IgG2 (e.g., human IgG1 or IgG2). In some embodiments, the heavy chain constant region is human IgG1. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule has a light chain constant region chosen from, e.g., the light chain constant regions of kappa or lambda, in some embodiments kappa (e.g., human kappa). In some embodiments, the constant region is altered, e.g., mutated, to modify the properties of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule (e.g., to increase or decrease one or more of: Fc receptor binding, antibody glycosylation, the number of cysteine residues, effector cell function, or complement function). For example, the constant region may be mutated at positions 296 (M to Y), 298 (S to T), 300 (T to E), 477 (H to K) and 478 (N to F) to alter Fc receptor binding (e.g., the mutated positions correspond to positions 132 (M to Y), 134 (S to T), 136 (T to E), 313 (H to K) and 314 (N to F) of SEQ ID NOs: 108 or 110; or positions 135 (M to Y), 137 (S to T), 139 (T to E), 316 (H to K) and 317 (N to F) of SEQ ID NOs: 111, 112, 113 or 114). In another embodiment, the heavy chain constant region of an IgG4, e.g., a human IgG4, is mutated at position 228 according to EU numbering (e.g., S to P), e.g., as shown in Table 5. In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules comprises a human IgG4 mutated at position 228 according to EU numbering (e.g., S to P), e.g., as shown in Table 5; and a kappa light chain constant region, e.g., as shown in Table 5. In still another embodiment, the heavy chain constant region of an IgG1, e.g., a human IgG1, is mutated at one or more of position 297 (e.g., N to A), position 265 (e.g., D to A), position 329 (e.g., P to A), position 234 (e.g., L to A), or position 235 (e.g., L to A), all according to EU numbering, e.g., as shown in Table 5. In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules comprises a human IgG1 mutated at one or more of the aforesaid positions, e.g., as shown in Table 5; and a kappa light chain constant region, e.g., as shown in Table 5.In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is a humanized antibody molecule.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules comprise combinations of human or humanized framework regions with CDRs (complementarity determining regions).

The combinations disclosed herein (e.g., the combinations comprising anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules disclosed herein) can inhibit, reduce or neutralize one or more activities of TIM-3, e.g., resulting in blockade or reduction of an immune checkpoint. In one embodiment, the antibody molecule results in one or more of: enhancing IFN-gamma and/or TNF alpha section in T cells; enhancing proliferation in T cells, e.g., CD4+ or CD8+ T cells; enhancing NK cell cytotoxic activity; or reducing suppressor activity of regulatory T cells (Tregs) or macrophages. Thus, such combinations can be used to treat or prevent disorders where enhancing an immune response in a subject is desired.

Uses of the Anti-TIM-3 Antibody Molecules

In certain embodiments, the combinations disclosed herein, can modulate (e.g., enhance, stimulate, increase, inhibit, reduce or neutralize) one or more activities of TIM-3. In some embodiments, the antibody molecule results in one or more of: enhancing IFN-gamma secretion and/or proliferation in T cells or enhancing NK cell cytotoxic activity. For instance, in some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule increases IFN-gamma secretion by at least 16%, 18%, 20%, 22%, 24%, 26%, 28%, or 30%, e.g., in an assay of Example 4. In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule increases NK cell cytotoxic activity by at least about 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 60%, 80%, or 100%, e.g., in an assay of Example 5. For example, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule could increase NK cell cytotoxic activity to at least about 60% or 70% of target cells killed when E/T=5, to at least about 75% or 85% of target cells killed when E/T=12, or to at least about 85% or 95% of target cells killed when E/T=25, e.g., in an assay of Example 5.

In certain aspects, a method of modulating (e.g., stimulating or inhibiting) an immune response in a subject is provided. The method comprises administering to the subject a combination disclosed herein (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule disclosed herein), alone or in combination with one or more agents or procedures (e.g., in combination with other immunomodulatory agents), such that the immune response in the subject is modulated. In some embodiments, the combination enhances, stimulates or increases an immune response in the subject. In some embodiments, the combination inhibits, reduces, or neutralizes an immune response in a subject.

The subject can be a mammal, e.g., a monkey, a primate, preferably a higher primate, e.g., a human (e.g., a patient having, or at risk of having, a disorder described herein). In some embodiments, the subject is in need of enhancing an immune response, and in some embodiments, the subject is in need of inhibiting an immune response. In one embodiment, the subject has, or is at risk of, having a disorder described herein, e.g., a cancer or an infectious disorder as described herein. In certain embodiments, the subject is, or is at risk of being, immunocompromised. For example, the subject is undergoing or has undergone a chemotherapeutic treatment and/or radiation therapy. Alternatively, or in combination, the subject is, or is at risk of being, immunocompromised as a result of an infection.

In one aspect, a method of treating (e.g., one or more of reducing, inhibiting, or delaying progression) a cancer or a tumor in a subject is provided. The method comprises administering to the subject a combination disclosed herein (e.g., a combination comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, alone or in combination with one or more agents or procedures). In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with a modulator of a costimulatory molecule (e.g., an agonist of a costimulatory molecule) or a modulator of an inhibitory molecule (e.g., an inhibitor of an immune checkpoint inhibitor), e.g., as described herein.

In certain embodiments, the cancer treated with the combination, includes but is not limited to, a solid tumor, a hematological cancer (e.g., leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma, e.g., multiple myeloma), and a metastatic lesion. In one embodiment, the cancer is a solid tumor. Examples of solid tumors include malignancies, e.g., sarcomas and carcinomas, e.g., adenocarcinomas of the various organ systems, such as those affecting the lung, breast, ovarian, lymphoid, gastrointestinal (e.g., colon), anal, genitals and genitourinary tract (e.g., renal, urothelial, bladder cells, prostate), pharynx, CNS (e.g., brain, neural or glial cells), head and neck, skin (e.g., melanoma), and pancreas, as well as adenocarcinomas which include malignancies such as colon cancer, rectal cancer, renal-cell carcinoma, liver cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, cancer of the small intestine and cancer of the esophagus. The cancer may be at an early, intermediate, late stage or metastatic cancer.

In one embodiment, the cancer is chosen from a lung cancer (e.g., lung adenocarcinoma or a non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (e.g., a NSCLC with squamous and/or non-squamous histology, or a NSCLC adenocarcinoma)), a skin cancer (e.g., a Merkel cell carcinoma or a melanoma (e.g., an advanced melanoma)), a kidney cancer (e.g., a renal cancer (e.g., a renal cell carcinoma)), a liver cancer (e.g., hepatocellular carcinoma), a myeloma (e.g., a multiple myeloma), a prostate cancer, a breast cancer (e.g., a breast cancer that does not express one, two or all of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, or Her2/neu, e.g., a triple negative breast cancer), an ovarian cancer, a colorectal cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a head and neck cancer (e.g., head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), a brain cancer (e.g., a glioblastoma), an endometrial cancer, an anal cancer, a gastro-esophageal cancer (e.g., esophageal squamous cell carcinoma), a mesothelioma, a nasopharyngeal cancer, a thyroid cancer, a cervical cancer, a neuroendocrine cancer (e.g., an atypical pulmonary carcinoid tumor), a lymphoproliferative disease (e.g., a post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease) or a hematological cancer, (e.g., diffuse large B cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, B-cell lymphoma, or a non-Hogdkin lymphoma), or a leukemia (e.g., a myeloid leukemia or a lymphoid leukemia).

In another embodiment, the cancer is chosen form a carcinoma (e.g., advanced or metastatic carcinoma), melanoma or a lung carcinoma, e.g., a non-small cell lung carcinoma.

In one embodiment, the cancer is a lung cancer, e.g., a lung adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer or small cell lung cancer.

In one embodiment, the cancer is a melanoma, e.g., an advanced melanoma. In one embodiment, the cancer is an advanced or unresectable melanoma that does not respond to other therapies. In other embodiments, the cancer is a melanoma with a BRAF mutation (e.g., a BRAF V600 mutation). In yet other embodiments, the combinations disclosed herein, e.g., the combinations comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is administered after treatment with an anti-CTLA-4 antibody (e.g., ipilimumab) with or without a BRAF inhibitor (e.g., vemurafenib or dabrafenib).

In another embodiment, the cancer is a hepatocarcinoma, e.g., an advanced hepatocarcinoma, with or without a viral infection, e.g., a chronic viral hepatitis.

In another embodiment, the cancer is a prostate cancer, e.g., an advanced prostate cancer.

In yet another embodiment, the cancer is a myeloma, e.g., multiple myeloma.

In yet another embodiment, the cancer is a renal cancer, e.g., a renal cell carcinoma (RCC) (e.g., a metastatic RCC, clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) or kidney papillary cell carcinoma).

In some embodiments, the cancer is MSI-high (high microsatellite instability) cancer (e.g., an MSI-high endometrial cancer). In other embodiments, the cancer is an EBV+ cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is a FoxP3-expressing cancer (e.g., a FoxP3-expressing non-small cell lung cancer or a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma). In other embodiments, the cancer is EGFR mutated or cMET positive (e.g., an EGFR mutated or cMET positive non-small cell lung cancer). In other embodiments, the cancer has a KRAS mutation (e.g., a non-small cell lung cancer having a KRAS mutation).

In one aspect, a method of treating a cancer in a subject is provided. The method comprises administering to the subject a combination of two, three or more therapeutic agents chosen from two or all of the following categories (i)-(iii):

(i) an agent that enhances tumor antigen presentation chosen from a STING agonist, a TLR agonist, an A2AR antagonist, or an oncolytic virus, or a combination therof, and, optionally, one or more of: a TIM-3 antibody molecule, a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor, a c-Met inhibitor, a TGFb inhibitor, an IDO/TDO inhibitor, a vaccine, or a bi- or tri-specific cell engager;

(ii) (optionally) an agent that enhances an effector cell response chosen chosen from one or more of: a GITR agonist, a PD-1 inhibitor, a PD-L1 inhibitor, an inhibitor of IAP (Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein), an inhibitor of EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor), an inhibitor of target of rapamycin (mTOR), IL-15 or a variant thereof, a CTLA-4 inhibitor, a bispecific antibody molecule that binds to CD3 and a tumor antigen, a CD40 agonist, an OX40 agonist, or a CD27 agonist; or

(iii) an agent that decreases tumor immunosuppression chosen an anti-PD-1 antibody molecule, and, optionally, one or more of: a GITR agonist, an inhibitor of an immune checkpoint molecule chosen from one or more of PD-L1, LAG-3, TIM-3 or CTLA-4, a CSF-1/1R inhibitor, an IL-17 inhibitor, an IL-1β inhibitor, a CXCR2 inhibitor, an inhibitor of PI3Kγ or PI3Kδ), (vii) a BAFF-R inhibitor, a MALT-1/BTK inhibitor, a JAK inhibitor, a CRTH2 inhibitor, a VEGFR inhibitor, an IL-15 or a variant thereof, a CTLA-4 inhibitor, an IDO/TDO inhibitor, an A2AR antagonist, a TGFb inhibitor, or a PFKFB3 inhibitor,

wherein the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises:

(a) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a light chain variable region (VL) comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14;

(b) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8;

(c) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14;

(d) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8;

(e) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; or

(f) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises:

(a) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2;

(b) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20;

(c) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20;

(d) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20;

(e) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40;

(f) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40;

(g) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40

(h) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20;

(i) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40;

(j) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56;

(k) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56;

(l) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64;

(m) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64;

(n) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 68 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64;

(o) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 72 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64;

(p) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 76 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56;

(q) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 80 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56;

(r) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 68 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56;

(s) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 72 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56;

(t) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 76 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64;

(u) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 80 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64;

(v) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 84 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 88;

(w) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 92 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 96; or

(x) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 100 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 104.

In some embodiments, the cancer is chosen from a cancer described herein, e.g., a lung cancer, a squamous cell lung cancer, a melanoma, a renal cancer, a breast cancer, an IM-TN breast cancer, a colorectal cancer, a leukemia, or a metastatic lesion of the cancer.

In another aspect, a method of treating a cancer in a subject is provided. The method comprises administering to the subject a combination of two, three or more therapeutic agents chosen from two or all of the following categories (i)-(iii):

(i) an agent that enhances tumor antigen presentation chosen from a STING agonist, a TLR agonist, an A2AR antagonist, or an oncolytic virus, or a combination therof, and, optionally, one or more of: a TIM-3 antibody molecule, a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor, a c-Met inhibitor, a TGFb inhibitor, an IDO/TDO inhibitor, a vaccine, or a bi- or tri-specific cell engager;

(ii) (optionally) an agent that enhances an effector cell response chosen chosen from one or more of: a GITR agonist, a PD-1 inhibitor, a PD-L1 inhibitor, an inhibitor of IAP (Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein), an inhibitor of EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor), an inhibitor of target of rapamycin (mTOR), IL-15 or a variant thereof, a CTLA-4 inhibitor, a bispecific antibody molecule that binds to CD3 and a tumor antigen, a CD40 agonist, an OX40 agonist, or a CD27 agonist; or

(iii) an agent that decreases tumor immunosuppression chosen an anti-PD-1 antibody molecule, and, optionally, one or more of: a GITR agonist, an inhibitor of an immune checkpoint molecule chosen from one or more of PD-L1, LAG-3, TIM-3 or CTLA-4, a CSF-1/1R inhibitor, an IL-17 inhibitor, an IL-1β inhibitor, a CXCR2 inhibitor, an inhibitor of PI3Kγ or PI3Kδ), (vii) a BAFF-R inhibitor, a MALT-1/BTK inhibitor, a JAK inhibitor, a CRTH2 inhibitor, a VEGFR inhibitor, an IL-15 or a variant thereof, a CTLA-4 inhibitor, an IDO/TDO inhibitor, an A2AR antagonist, a TGFb inhibitor, or a PFKFB3 inhibitor,

wherein the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule binds to the same epitope as, or an epitope that overlaps with, the epitope as a monoclonal antibody to human TIM-3, wherein the monoclonal antibody comprises:

(a) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a light chain variable region (VL) comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14;

(b) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8;

(c) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14;

(d) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8;

(e) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; or

(f) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, wherein

(1) the antibody molecule binds to one, two, three, or all of: the two residues adjacent to the N-terminus of the A strand (Val24 and Glu25 in human TIM-3), the BC loop, the CC′ loop, or the G strand of human TIM-3; and

(2) the antibody molecule has one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or all of the following properties:

(i) reduces PtdSer-dependent membrane penetration of TIM-3;

(ii) reduces binding of TIM-3 to one, two, or all of PtdSer, HMGB1, or CEACAM-1;

(iii) does not inhibit binding of TIM-3 to Galectin-9;

(iv) competes with CEACAM-1 for binding to one, two, or all of Cys58, Asn119 and Lys122 of TIM-3;

(v) reduces the formation of a hydrogen bond between Lys122 of TIM-3 and Asn42 of CEACAM-1;

(vi) competes with PtdSer for binding to the FG loop and the CC′ loop of TIM-3;

(vii) competes with HMGB1 for binding to Glu62 of TIM-3; or

(viii) does not compete with Galectin-9 for binding to TIM-3.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule binds to one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or all of the following:

(a) one, two, three, or all of: the two residues adjacent to the N-terminus of the A strand (Val24 and Glu25 in human TIM-3), the BC loop, the CC′ loop, or the G strand of human TIM-3

(b) one, two, three, or all of: the A strand, the EF loop, the F strand, or the FG loop;

(c) one, two, three, or all of: the third residue N-terminal to the A strand (Glu23 in human TIM-3), the C strand, the C′C″ loop, or the C″ strand;

(d) one or both of residues Val24 and Glu25 adjacent to the N-terminus of the A strand; residue Thr41 within the BC loop; four, five, six, seven, or all of residues Glu121, Lys122, Phe123, Asn124, Leu125, Lys126, Leu127, and Val128 within the G strand; and three, four, five, or all of residues Gly56, Ala57, Cys58, Pro59, Val60, and Phe61 within the CC′ loop;

(e) residues Val24 and Glu25 adjacent to the N-terminus of the A strand; residue Thr41 within the BC loop; residues Glu121, Lys122, Phe123, Asn124, Leu125, Lys126, Leu127, and Val128 within the G strand; and residues Gly56, Ala57, Cys58, Pro59, Val60, and Phe61 within the CC′ loop;

(f) one or more residues chosen from: residue Tyr26 within the A strand, residues Phe39 and Tyr40 within the BC loop; residue Ser105 within the EF loop; residues Gly106 and Ile107 within the F strand; and residues Asn119 and Asp120 within the FG loop;

(g) residue Tyr26 within the A strand, residues Phe39 and Tyr40 within the BC loop; residue Ser105 within the EF loop; residues Gly106 and Ile107 within the F strand; and residues Asn119 and Asp120 within the FG loop;

(h) one or more residues chosen from: residue Glu23 N-terminal to the A strand; residues Pro42, Ala43, Ala44, Pro45, Gly46, Asn47, Leu48, Val49, and Pro50 within the BC loop; residues Val51, Cys52, Trp53, Gly54, and Lys55 within the C strand; residues Arg73 and Asp74 with the C′C″ loop; and residues Val75, Asn76, and Tyr77 in the C″ strand; and/or

(i) residue Glu23 N-terminal to the A strand; residues Pro42, Ala43, Ala44, Pro45, Gly46, Asn47, Leu48, Val49, and Pro50 within the BC loop; residues Val51, Cys52, Trp53, Gly54, and Lys55 within the C loop; residues Arg73 and Asp74 with the C′C″ strand; and residues Val75, Asn76, and Tyr77 in the C″ strand.

In some embodiments, the cancer is chosen from a cancer described herein, e.g., a lung cancer, a squamous cell lung cancer, a melanoma, a renal cancer, a breast cancer, an IM-TN breast cancer, a colorectal cancer, a leukemia, or a metastatic lesion of the cancer.

In one embodiment, the cancer microenvironment has an elevated level of PD-L1 expression. Alternatively, or in combination, the cancer microenvironment can have increased IFNγ and/or CD8 expression.

In some embodiments, the subject has, or is identified as having, a tumor that has one or more of high PD-L1 level or expression, or as being Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocyte (TIL)+ (e.g., as having an increased number of TILs), or both. In certain embodiments, the subject has, or is identified as having, a tumor that has high PD-L1 level or expression and that is TIL+. In some embodiments, the methods described herein further include identifying a subject based on having a tumor that has one or more of high PD-L1 level or expression or as being TIL+, or both. In certain embodiments, the methods described herein further include identifying a subject based on having a tumor that has high PD-L1 level or expression and as being TIL+. In some embodiments, tumors that are TIL+ are positive for CD8 and IFNγ. In some embodiments, the subject has, or is identified as having, a high percentage of cells that are positive for one, two or more of PD-L1, CD8, and/or IFNγ. In certain embodiments, the subject has or is identified as having a high percentage of cells that are positive for all of PD-L1, CD8, and IFNγ.

In some embodiments, the methods described herein further include identifying a subject based on having a high percentage of cells that are positive for one, two or more of PD-L1, CD8, and/or IFNγ. In certain embodiments, the methods described herein further include identifying a subject based on having a high percentage of cells that are positive for all of PD-L1, CD8, and IFNγ. In some embodiments, the subject has, or is identified as having, one, two or more of PD-L1, CD8, and/or IFNγ, and one or more of a lung cancer, e.g., squamous cell lung cancer or lung adenocarcinoma; a head and neck cancer; a squamous cell cervical cancer; a stomach cancer; an esophageal cancer; a thyroid cancer; a melanoma, and/or a nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC). In certain embodiments, the methods described herein further describe identifying a subject based on having one, two or more of PD-L1, CD8, and/or IFNγ, and one or more of a lung cancer, e.g., squamous cell lung cancer or lung adenocarcinoma; a head and neck cancer; a squamous cell cervical cancer; a stomach cancer; a thyroid cancer; a melanoma, and/or a nasopharyngeal cancer.

In some embodiments, subject has, or is identified as having, a tumor that has one, two, or more of high PD-1 level or expression, high TIM-3 level or expression, and/or high level of infiltration of regulatory T cells in the tumor, e.g., an increased number or percentage of Tregs present in the tumor. In certain embodiments, the subject has, or is identified as having, a tumor that has a high level or expression of PD-1 and TIM-3, and a high level, e.g., number, or regulatory T cells in the tumor. In some embodiments, the methods described herein further include identifying a subject based on one, two or more of a high percentage of cells that are positive for PD-1, a high percentage of cells that are positive for TIM-3, and/or a high level of infiltration of regulatory T cells in the tumor, e.g., an increased number or percentage of Tregs present in the tumor. In some embodiments, the methods described herein further include identifying a subject based on one, two or more of a high percentage of cells that are positive for PD-1, a high percentage of cells that are positive for TIM-3, and/or a high level of infiltration of regulatory T cells in the tumor, e.g., an increased number or percentage of Tregs present in the tumor, and one or more of a lung cancer, e.g.,non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); a hepatocellular cancer, e.g., hepatocellular carcinoma; or an ovarian cancer, e.g., ovarian carcinoma.

Methods and compositions disclosed herein are useful for treating metastatic lesions associated with the aforementioned cancers.

In further aspects, this disclosure provides a method of treating an infectious disease in a subject, comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule described herein).

Still further, this disclosure provides methods of enhancing an immune response to an antigen in a subject, comprising administering to the subject: (i) the antigen; and (ii) an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, such that an immune response to the antigen in the subject is enhanced. The antigen can be, for example, a tumor antigen, a viral antigen, a bacterial antigen or an antigen from a pathogen.

The compositions disclosed herein, e.g., the compositions comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, can be administered to the subject systemically (e.g., orally, parenterally, subcutaneously, intravenously, rectally, intramuscularly, intraperitoneally, intranasally, transdermally, or by inhalation or intracavitary installation), topically, or by application to mucous membranes, such as the nose, throat and bronchial tubes.

The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be used alone in unconjugated form, or can be bound to a substance, e.g., a cytotoxic agent or moiety (e.g., a therapeutic drug; a compound emitting radiation; molecules of plant, fungal, or bacterial origin; or a biological protein (e.g., a protein toxin) or particle (e.g., a recombinant viral particle, e.g., via a viral coat protein). For example, the anti-TIM-3 antibody can be coupled to a radioactive isotope such as an α-, β-, or γ-emitter, or a β- and γ-emitter.

Dosages and therapeutic regimens of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be determined by a skilled artisan. In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered by injection (e.g., subcutaneously or intravenously) at a dose of about 1 to 30 mg/kg, e.g., about 5 to 25 mg/kg, about 10 to 20 mg/kg, about 1 to 5 mg/kg, or about 3 mg/kg. The dosing schedule can vary from e.g., once a week to once every 2, 3, or 4 weeks. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered at a dose from about 10 to 20 mg/kg every other week.

In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered, alone or in combination (e.g., in combination with an anti-PD-1 or LAG-3 antibody molecule), at a dose of less than, or about, 5 mg/kg; less than, or about, 4 mg/kg; less than, or about, 3 mg/kg; less than, or about, 2 mg/kg; less than, or about, 1 mg/kg, every other week. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered at a dose of 1 to 5 mg/kg every other week; 1 to 4 mg/kg every other week, 1 to 3 mg/kg every other week, or 1 to 2 mg/kg every other week. In one embodiment, the anti-PD-1 or anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule is administered, alone or in combination (e.g., in combination with an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule) at a dose of 1 to 5 mg/kg every other week; 1 to 4 mg/kg every other week, 1 to 3 mg/kg every other week, or 1 to 2 mg/kg every other week.

The antibody molecules described herein are preferred for use in the methods described herein, although other anti-TIM-3 antibodies can be used instead, or in combination with an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule of the invention.

Further Combination Therapies

The methods and compositions described herein can be used in combination with other therapeutic modalities. In some embodiments, the methods of described herein include administering to the subject an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, in combination with a cytotoxic agent, in an amount effective to treat or prevent said disorder. The antibody molecule and the cytotoxic agent can be administered simultaneously or sequentially.

Any combination and sequence of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules and other therapeutic modalities can be used. The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and/or other therapeutic modalities can be administered during periods of active disorder, or during a period of remission or less active disease. The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and other therapeutic modalities can be administered before treatment, concurrently with treatment, post-treatment, or during remission of the disorder.

In certain embodiments, the methods and compositions described herein are administered in combination with one or more of other antibody molecules, chemotherapy, other anti-cancer therapy (e.g., targeted anti-cancer therapies, gene therapy, viral therapy, RNA therapy bone marrow transplantation, nanotherapy, or oncolytic drugs), cytotoxic agents, immune-based therapies (e.g., cytokines or cell-based immune therapies), surgical procedures (e.g., lumpectomy or mastectomy) or radiation procedures, or a combination of any of the foregoing. The additional therapy may be in the form of adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy. In some embodiments, the additional therapy is an enzymatic inhibitor (e.g., a small molecule enzymatic inhibitor) or a metastatic inhibitor. Exemplary cytotoxic agents that can be administered in combination with include antimicrotubule agents, topoisomerase inhibitors, anti-metabolites, mitotic inhibitors, alkylating agents, anthracyclines, vinca alkaloids, intercalating agents, agents capable of interfering with a signal transduction pathway, agents that promote apoptosis, proteosome inhibitors, and radiation (e.g., local or whole body irradiation (e.g., gamma irradiation). In other embodiments, the additional therapy is surgery or radiation, or a combination thereof. In other embodiments, the additional therapy is a therapy targeting one or more of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, an HSP90 inhibitor, or a tubulin inhibitor.

Alternatively, or in combination with the aforesaid combinations, the methods and compositions described herein can be administered in combination with one or more of: an immunomodulator (e.g., an activator of a costimulatory molecule or an inhibitor of an inhibitory molecule, e.g., an immune checkpoint molecule); a vaccine, e.g., a therapeutic cancer vaccine; or other forms of cellular immunotherapy.

Exemplary non-limiting combinations and uses of the combinations disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, include the following.

In certain embodiments, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with a modulator of a costimulatory molecule or an inhibitory molecule, e.g., a co-inhibitory ligand or receptor.

In one embodiment, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with a modulator, e.g., agonist, of a costimulatory molecule. In one embodiment, the agonist of the costimulatory molecule is chosen from an agonist (e.g., an agonistic antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, or a soluble fusion) of OX40, CD2, CD27, CDS, ICAM-1, LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18), ICOS (CD278), 4-1BB (CD137), GITR, CD30, CD40, BAFFR, HVEM, CD7, LIGHT, NKG2C, SLAMF7, NKp80, CD160, B7-H3 or CD83 ligand.

In one embodiment, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with an inhibitor of an inhibitory (or immune checkpoint) molecule chosen from PD-1, PD-L1, PD-L2, CTLA-4, LAG-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), VISTA, BTLA, TIGIT, LAIR1, CD160, 2B4 and/or TGF beta. Inhibition of an inhibitory molecule can be performed by inhibition at the DNA, RNA or protein level. In embodiments, an inhibitory nucleic acid (e.g., a dsRNA, siRNA or shRNA), can be used to inhibit expression of an inhibitory molecule. In other embodiments, the inhibitor of an inhibitory signal is, a polypeptide e.g., a soluble ligand, or an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, that binds to the inhibitory molecule. In one embodiment, the inhibitor is a soluble ligand (e.g., a CTLA-4-Ig), or an antibody or antibody fragment that binds to PD-L1, PD-L2 or CTLA-4. For example, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be administered in combination with an anti-CTLA-4 antibody, e.g., ipilimumab, for example, to treat a cancer (e.g., a cancer chosen from: a melanoma, e.g., a metastatic melanoma; a lung cancer, e.g., a non-small cell lung carcinoma; or a prostate cancer). In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered after treatment with an anti-CTLA-4 antibody (e.g., ipilimumab) with or without a BRAF inhibitor (e.g., vemurafenib or dabrafenib).

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with another anti-TIM-3 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody molecule.

In another embodiment, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with a CEACAM inhibitor (e.g., CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5 inhibitor), e.g., an anti-CEACAM antibody molecule. In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with a CEACAM-1 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-CEACAM-1 antibody molecule. In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with a CEACAM-3 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-CEACAM-3 antibody molecule. In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with a CEACAM-5 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-CEACAM-5 antibody molecule.

The combinations recited herein can be administered separately, e.g., as separate antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof, or linked, e.g., as a bispecific or trispecific antibody molecule. In one embodiment, a bispecific antibody that includes an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and an anti-PD-1, anti-CEACAM (e.g., anti-CEACAM-1, -3 and/or -5), or anti-TIM-3 antibody, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, is administered. In certain embodiments, the combination of antibodies recited herein is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer as described herein (e.g., a solid tumor or a hematologic malignancy).

In other embodiments, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with a cytokine. The cytokine can be administered as a fusion molecule to the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, or as separate compositions. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody is administered in combination with one, two, three or more cytokines, e.g., as a fusion molecule or as separate compositions. In one embodiment, the cytokine is an interleukin (IL) chosen from one, two, three or more of IL-1, IL-2, IL-12, IL-15 or IL-21. In one embodiment, a bispecific antibody molecule has a first binding specificity to a first target (e.g., to TIM-3), a second binding specificity to a second target (e.g., LAG-3 or PD-1), and is optionally linked to an interleukin (e.g., IL-12) domain e.g., full length IL-12 or a portion thereof. In certain embodiments, the combination of anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and the cytokine described herein is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer as described herein (e.g., a solid tumor).

In certain embodiments, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with an antibody specific against an HLA C, e.g., an antibody specific to Killer-cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptors (also referred to herein as an “anti-KIR antibody”). In certain embodiments, the combination of anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and anti-KIR antibody is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer as described herein (e.g., a solid tumor, e.g., an advanced solid tumor).

In one embodiment, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with a cellular immunotherapy (e.g., Provenge® (e.g., Sipuleucel-T)), and optionally in combination with cyclophosphamide. In certain embodiments, the combination of anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, Provenge® and/or cyclophosphamide is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer as described herein (e.g., a prostate cancer, e.g., an advanced prostate cancer).

In another embodiment, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with a vaccine, e.g., a cancer vaccine, (e.g., a dendritic cell renal carcinoma (DC-RCC) vaccine). In one embodiment, the vaccine is peptide-based, DNA-based, RNA-based, or antigen-based, or a combination thereof. In embodiments, the vaccine comprises one or more peptides, nucleic acids (e.g., DNA or RNA), antigens, or a combination thereof. In certain embodiments, the combination of anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and the DC-RCC vaccine is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer as described herein (e.g., a renal carcinoma, e.g., metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) or clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC)).

In another embodiment, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with an adjuvant.

In yet another embodiment, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is administered in combination with chemotherapy, and/or immunotherapy. For example, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be used to treat a myeloma, alone or in combination with one or more of: chemotherapy or other anti-cancer agents (e.g., thalidomide analogs, e.g., lenalidomide), an anti-PD-1 antibody, tumor antigen-pulsed dendritic cells, fusions (e.g., electrofusions) of tumor cells and dendritic cells, or vaccination with immunoglobulin idiotype produced by malignant plasma cells. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with an anti-TIM-3 antibody to treat a myeloma, e.g., a multiple myeloma.

In one embodiment, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is used in combination with chemotherapy to treat a lung cancer, e.g., non-small cell lung cancer. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is used with standard lung, e.g., NSCLC, chemotherapy, e.g., platinum doublet therapy, to treat lung cancer. In yet other embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with an indolearnine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor (e.g., INCB24360) in a subject with advanced or metastatic cancer (e.g., a patient with metastic and recurrent NSCLC cancer).

In yet other embodiments, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is used in combination with one or more of: an immune-based strategy (e.g., interleukin-2 or interferon-α), a targeting agent (e.g., a VEGF inhibitor such as a monoclonal antibody to VEGF); a VEGF tyrosine kinase inhibitor such as sunitinib, sorafenib, axitinib and pazopanib; an RNAi inhibitor; or an inhibitor of a downstream mediator of VEGF signaling, e.g., an inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), e.g., everolimus and temsirolimus. Any of such combinations can be used to treat a renal cancer, e.g., renal cell carcinoma (RCC) (e.g., clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC)) or metastatic RCC.

In some embodiments, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is used in combination with a MEK inhibitor (e.g., a MEK inhibitor as described herein). In some embodiments, the combination of the anti-TIM-3 antibody and the MEK inhibitor is used to treat a cancer (e.g., a cancer described herein). In some embodiments, the cancer treated with the combination is chosen from a melanoma, a colorectal cancer, a non-small cell lung cancer, an ovarian cancer, a breast cancer, a prostate cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a hematological malignancy or a renal cell carcinoma. In certain embodiments, the cancer includes a BRAF mutation (e.g., a BRAF V600E mutation), a BRAF wildtype, a KRAS wildtype or an activating KRAS mutation. The cancer may be at an early, intermediate or late stage.

In another embodiment, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is used in combination with one, two or all of oxaliplatin, leucovorin or 5-FU (e.g., a FOLFOX co-treatment). Alternatively or in combination, combination further includes a VEGF inhibitor (e.g., a VEGF inhibitor as disclosed herein). In some embodiments, the combination of the anti-TIM-3 antibody, the FOLFOX co-treatment, and the VEGF inhibitor is used to treat a cancer (e.g., a cancer described herein). In some embodiments, the cancer treated with the combination is chosen from a melanoma, a colorectal cancer, a non-small cell lung cancer, an ovarian cancer, a breast cancer, a prostate cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a hematological malignancy or a renal cell carcinoma. The cancer may be at an early, intermediate or late stage.

In other embodiments, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is administered with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., axitinib) to treat renal cell carcinoma and other solid tumors.

In other embodiments, the combination disclosed herein, e.g., a combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, is administered with a 4-1BB receptor targeting agent (e.g., an antibody that stimulates signaling through 4-1BB (CD-137), e.g., PF-2566). In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., axitinib) and a 4-1BB receptor targeting agent.

The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule used in the methods, compositions and combination disclosed herein can be bound to a substance, e.g., a cytotoxic agent or moiety (e.g., a therapeutic drug; a compound emitting radiation; molecules of plant, fungal, or bacterial origin; or a biological protein (e.g., a protein toxin) or particle (e.g., a recombinant viral particle, e.g., via a viral coat protein). For example, the antibody can be coupled to a radioactive isotope such as an α-, β-, or γ-emitter, or a β- and γ-emitter.

Additional Combination Therapies

The methods, compositions and combinations described herein (e.g., anti-TIM-3 antibodies and methods of using them) can be used in combination with other agents or therapeutic modalities, e.g., a second therapeutic agent chosen from one or more of the agents listed in Table 6. In one embodiment, the methods described herein include administering to the subject an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein (optionally in combination with one or more inhibitors of PD-1, PD-L1, LAG-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1 and/or CEACAM-5), or CTLA-4)), further include administration of a second therapeutic agent chosen from one or more of the agents listed in Table 6, in an amount effective to treat or prevent a disorder, e.g., a disorder as described herein, e.g., a cancer. When administered in combination, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, the additional agent (e.g., second or third agent), or all, can be administered in an amount or dose that is higher, lower or the same than the amount or dosage of each agent used individually, e.g., as a monotherapy. In certain embodiments, the administered amount or dosage of the anti-TIM-3 antibody, the additional agent (e.g., second or third agent), or all, is lower (e.g., at least 20%, at least 30%, at least 40%, or at least 50%) than the amount or dosage of each agent used individually, e.g., as a monotherapy. In other embodiments, the amount or dosage of the anti-TIM-3 antibody, the additional agent (e.g., second or third agent), or all, that results in a desired effect (e.g., treatment of cancer) is lower (e.g., at least 20%, at least 30%, at least 40%, or at least 50% lower).

In other embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is chosen from one or more of the agents listed in Table 6. In one embodiment, the cancer is chosen from a lung cancer (e.g., a non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (e.g., a NSCLC with squamous and/or non-squamous histology, or a NSCLC adenocarcinoma), or disclosed in a publication listed in Table 6. In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is chosen from one or more of: 1) a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor; 2) a heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitor; 3) an inhibitor of a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and/or target of rapamycin (mTOR); 4) an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (e.g., a CYP17 inhibitor or a 17alpha-Hydroxylase/C17-20 Lyase inhibitor); 5) an iron chelating agent; 6) an aromatase inhibitor; 7) an inhibitor of p53, e.g., an inhibitor of a p53/Mdm2 interaction; 8) an apoptosis inducer; 9) an angiogenesis inhibitor; 10) an aldosterone synthase inhibitor; 11) a smoothened (SMO) receptor inhibitor; 12) a prolactin receptor (PRLR) inhibitor; 13) a Wnt signaling inhibitor; 14) a CDK4/6 inhibitor; 15) a fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2)/fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) inhibitor; 16) an inhibitor of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF); 17) an inhibitor of one or more of c-KIT, histamine release, Flt3 (e.g., FLK2/STK1) or PKC; 18) an inhibitor of one or more of VEGFR-2 (e.g., FLK-1/KDR), PDGFRbeta, c-KIT or Raf kinase C; 19) a somatostatin agonist and/or a growth hormone release inhibitor; 20) an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor; 21) an insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor; 22) a P-Glycoprotein 1 inhibitor; 23) a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor; 24) a BCR-ABL kinase inhibitor; 25) an FGFR inhibitor; 26) an inhibitor of CYP11B2; 27) a HDM2 inhibitor, e.g., an inhibitor of the HDM2-p53 interaction; 28) an inhibitor of a tyrosine kinase; 29) an inhibitor of c-MET; 30) an inhibitor of JAK; 31) an inhibitor of DAC; 32) an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxylase; 33) an inhibitor of IAP; 34) an inhibitor of PIM kinase; 35) an inhibitor of Porcupine; 36) an inhibitor of BRAF, e.g., BRAF V600E or wild-type BRAF; 37) an inhibitor of HER3; 38) an inhibitor of MEK; or 39) an inhibitor of a lipid kinase, e.g., as described herein and in Table 6.

In one embodiment, the additional therapeutic agent is chosen from one or more of: Compound A8, Compound A17, Compound A23, Compound A24, Compound A27, Compound A29, Compound A33, and Compound A13.

In other embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is chosen from one or more of: Compound A5, Compound A8, Compound A17, Compound A23, Compound A24, Compound A29, and Compound A40.

In other embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is chosen from one or more of: Compound A9, Compound A16, Compound A17, Compound A21, Compound A22, Compound A25, Compound 28, Compound A48, and Compound 49.

In other embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is chosen from a modulator of an apoptotic pathway, e.g., an IDH1 inhibitor, or a Bcl-2 or Bcl-XL inhibitor. In one embodiment, the additional therapeutic agent is chosen from Compound A21, A14 or a combination thereof. Without being bound by theory, TIM-3 is known to interact with Ptd-Ser, which tends to be exposed on the surface of apoptotic cells, and can cause immunosuppression. Blockade of a Ptd-Ser-TIM-3 interaction, e.g., using an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein may ameliorate or overcome the immunosuppression.

In other embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is an inhibitor of CSF-1R, e.g., an anti-CSF-1R antibody or small molecule inhibitor (such as Compound A15 or A33). These additional therapeutic agents may inhibit macrophages (e.g., M2 macrophages). In certain embodiments, such second therapeutic agents can facilitate the conversion to M1 macrophages.

Additional embodiments provide a method of treating a cancer, comprising: identifying in a sample (e.g., a subject's sample comprising cancer cells and optionally immune cells such as TILs) the presence of one, two or all of PD-L1, CD8, or IFN-γ, thereby providing a value for one, two or all of PD-L1, CD8, and IFN-γ. The method can further include comparing the PD-L1, CD8, and/or IFN-γ values to a reference value, e.g., a control value. If the PD-L1, CD8, and/or IFN-γ values are greater than the reference value, e.g., the control values, administering a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-TIM-3 antibody (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody described herein) to the subject, optionally in combination with one or more other agents, thereby treating the cancer. The cancer may be, e.g., a cancer described herein, such as lung cancer (squamous), lung cancer (adenocarcinoma), head and neck cancer, cervical cancer (squamous), stomach cancer, thyroid cancer, melanoma, nasopharyngeal cancer, or breast cancer, e.g., TN breast cancer, e.g., IM-TN breast cancer. In some embodiments, the cancer is ER+ breast cancer or pancreatic cancer.

Also provided is a method of treating a cancer, comprising: testing a sample (e.g., a subject's sample comprising cancer cells) for the presence of PD-L1, thereby identifying a PD-L1 value, comparing the PD-L1 value to a control value, and if the PD-L1 value is greater than the control value, administering a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-PD1 antibody (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody described herein) to the subject, optionally in combination with one or more other agents, thereby treating the cancer. The cancer may be, e.g., a cancer as described herein, such as cancer is non-small cell lung (NSCLC) adenocarcinoma (ACA), NSCLC squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

In some aspects, the present disclosure provides diagnostic or therapeutic kits that include the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules described herein and instructions for use.

The disclosure contemplates all combinations of any one or more of the foregoing aspects and/or embodiments, as well as combinations with any one or more of the embodiments set forth in the detailed description and examples.

Other features, objects, and advantages of the compositions and methods herein will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

Each of the Figures is described herein in more detail.

FIGS. 1A-1B depict exemplary anti-TIM-3 antibodies. FIG. 1A provides the heavy chain and light chain variable regions of ABTIM3 (SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 2, respectively, in order of appearance). FIG. 1B provides a sequence alignment between the variable regions of ABTIM3 (SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 2, respectively, in order of appearance) and murine (mouse) germline antibodies (SEQ ID NOS: 134 and 135, respectively, in order of appearance). The CDRs are boxed (depicted in white text on a black background in the priority documents).

FIGS. 2A-2E illustrate the binding and activity of various anti-TIM-3 antibodies. FIG. 2A summarizes affinity data for the murine antibody ABTIM3 and another TIM-3 binding antibody. FIG. 2B shows a binding curve of one panel of antibodies for human TIM-3 in transfected cells. FIG. 2C shows a binding curve of a second panel of antibodies, including ABTIM3 (triangles) for human TIM-3 in transfected cells. FIG. 2D shows a binding curve of ABTIM3 and other anti-TIM-3 antibodies for cynomolgus monkey TIM-3. FIG. 2E shows the affinity of several anti-TIM-3 antibodies for cynomolgus monkey TIM-3. Monoclonal antibody ABTIM3 has the highest affinity of the antibodies tested in these experiments, indicating it has good cross-reactivity with human and monkey targets.

FIGS. 3A-3B show that anti-TIM-3 monoclonal antibodies, including and ABTIM3, bind to the IgV domain, while 4A4 binds to the mucin domain. FIG. 3A illustrates the recombinant construct used for epitope analysis. FIG. 3B shows that the anti-TIM-3 monoclonal antibody (anti-TIM-3 #3), and anti-PD-L1 control monoclonal antibodies (anti-PD-L1 #1 and #2), bind to the chimeric protein of FIG. 3A, while anti-TIM-3 #2 and ABTIM3 do not substantially bind.

FIG. 4 illustrates that anti-TIM-3 antibodies anti-TIM-3 #2 and ABTIM3 block binding of TIM-3 to PtdSer (phosphatidylserine).

FIGS. 5A-5B illustrate that the anti-TIM-3 antibody ABTIM3 enhances IFN-gamma secretion and proliferation in IL-12 Stimulated CD4+ T Cells. FIG. 5A shows the results of a representative experiment where cells were exposed to antibodies ABTIM3, anti-TIM-3 #2, mIgG1, and anti-PD-L1 control antibody (from left to right). IFN-gamma levels were measured by flow cytometry. FIG. 5B quantifies IFN-gamma expression in cells exposed to these four antibodies.

FIG. 6 shows that a ABTIM3 blockade enhances in vitro cytotoxic activity of purified NK cells.

FIG. 7 shows that humanized anti-TIM-3 antibodies competed for binding with the parent murine ABTIM3 antibody in a FACS assay.

FIGS. 8A-8B illustrate that humanized anti-TIM-3 antibodies bind to cells expressing human TIM-3. FIG. 8A shows that humanized anti-TIM-3 antibodies bound to cells expressing huTIM-3 in a FACs assay. FIG. 8B shows that the humanized anti-TIM-3 antibodies competed with the parental murine ABTIM3 for cells expressing huTIM-3 in a FACS assay.

FIGS. 9A-9B illustrate the structure of ABTIM3-hum21 Fab binding to TIM-3. FIG. 9A shows the overall structure of ABTIM3-hum21 Fab binding to TIM-3. Labeled in the figure are 1) the deduced PtdSer, Ca²⁺ and Galectin-9 binding sites on human TIM-3 and 2) names of the β strands and BC, FG and CC′ loops. FIG. 9B shows a detailed view of ABTIM3-hum21 epitope residues on TIM-3 (shown as sticks and labeled). FIG. 9B discloses residues 56-61 (“GACPVF”) as SEQ ID NO: 136 and residues 119-127 (“NDEKFNLKL”) as SEQ ID NO: 137.

FIGS. 10A-10C shows the comparison of ABTIM3-hum21 epitope with CEACAM-1-binding site on human TIM-3. FIG. 10A shows the comparison of the crucial CEACAM-1-binding residues of TIM-3 (residues 117-120 (“IMND”) disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 138) (left panel, grey surface, residues are labeled) and the ABTIM3-hum21 epitope (right panel, grey surface, residues that overlap with CECAM1-binding site are labeled). Since TIM-3 is oriented the same way in both panels, it is obvious that ABTIM3-hum21 epitope overlaps with CEACAM-1 binding site. FIG. 10B shows the K122 of TIM-3 forms hydrogen bond with CEACAM-1 (left panel), and is completed blocked by ABTIM3-hum21 (right panel). FIG. 10C shows two-angle views of the superimposition of TIM-3/ABTIM3-hum21 Fab and TIM-3/CEACAM-1 structures, which shows significant clash between ABTIM3-hum21 and TIM-3, indicating ABTIM3-hum21 will disrupt CEACAM-1 binding to TIM-3.

FIG. 11 illustrates the comparison of PtdSer-mediated membrane penetration of mouse TIM-3 (left panel) and binding of ABTIM3-hum21 to human TIM-3 (right panel). The two TIM-3 structures are oriented the same way. The attacking angle of ABTIM3-hum21 is similar to the orientation of the membrane penetrated by TIM-3, which suggests that ABTIM3-hum21 will prevent PtdSer-mediated penetration of TIM-3.

FIG. 12 shows the cancer indications with the highest expression of TIM-3 (HAVCR2) from the TCGA database.

FIG. 13 shows the cancer indications with the highest expression of a macrophage expression signature from the TCGA database.

FIG. 14 shows exemplary cancers having relatively high proportions of patients that are triple-positive for PD-L1/CD8/IFN-γ.

FIG. 15 shows exemplary ER+ breast cancer and pancreatic cancer having relatively low proportions for patients that are triple positive for PD-L1/CD8/IFN-γ.

FIG. 16 shows the proportion of exemplary breast cancer patients that are triple positive for PD-L1/CD8/IFN-γ.

FIG. 17 shows the proportion of exemplary colon cancer patients that are triple positive for PD-L1/CD8/IFN-γ.

FIG. 18 shows the peptides that are monitored in HDx-MS experiments on the human TIM-3 (residues 23 to 135 (“SEVEYRAEVGQNAYLPCFYTPAAPGNLVPVCWGKGACPVFECGNVVLRTDERDVNY WTSRYWLNGDFRKGDVSLTIENVTLADSGIYCCRIQIPGIMNDEKFNLKLVIKPAKVT”) as SEQ ID NO: 139). Each bar represents a peptide.

FIG. 19 illustrates the difference in deuterium uptake for the TIM-3 ABTIM3-hum03 complex (grey bars) and the TIM-3 ABTIM3-hum11 complex (black bars) for amino acids 22 through 127. All differences are relative to the deuterium uptake of unbound TIM-3 (control).

FIG. 20 shows the competition between ABTIM3-hum21 and ABTIM3-hum03 and ABTIM3-hum11 for binding to human TIM3, as determined by flow cytometry assay.

FIG. 21 shows a representative sensogram from a Biacore competition assay testing the competition between a 1^(st) antibody and a 2^(nd) antibody for immobilized human TIM-3.

FIG. 22 shows that ABTIM3 increases proliferation in a co-culture containing dendritic cells and T cells (DC-T co-culture). DC-T co-cultures were incubated with no antibody or a titrated dilution series (0.01-25 μg/mL) of the following antibodies mouse IgG1 (control), ABTIM3 or anti-TIM3 #3 antibody.

FIGS. 23A-23B show the concentration of ABTIM3-hum11 detected in the serum over time in rodents. The indicated dosages were injected into mice or rats, and the concentration of antibody in the blood was calculated at the indicated time points. FIG. 23A shows the mean serum concentration of BTIM3-hum11 in mice after antibody administration. FIG. 23B shows the mean serum concentration of ABTIM3-hum11 in rats after antibody administration.

FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram that outlines the antigen processing and presentation, effector cell responses and immunosuppression pathways targeted by the combination therapies disclosed herein.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE TABLES

Each of the Tables is described herein in more detail.

Table 1 summarizes the sequences of the murine anti-TIM-3 antibody, ABTIM3.

Table 2 depicts the amino acid sequences of ABTIM3 heavy chain variable domain and light chain variable domain.

Table 3 depicts the amino acid sequences of ABTIM3 heavy chain CDRs and light chain CDRs.

Table 4 is a summary of the amino acid and nucleotide sequences for the murine and humanized anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules. The antibody molecules include murine ABTIM3 and humanized anti-TIM-3 antibodies: ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, and ABTIM3-hum23. The amino acid and nucleotide sequences of the heavy and light chain CDRs, the amino acid and nucleotide sequences of the heavy and light chain variable regions, and the amino acid and nucleotide sequences of the heavy and light chains are shown in this Table.

Table 5 depicts the constant region amino acid sequences of human IgG heavy chains and human kappa light chain.

Table 6 is a summary of selected therapeutic agents that can be administered in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules and other immunomodulators (e.g., one or more of: an activator of a costimulatory molecule and/or an inhibitor of an immune checkpoint molecule) described herein. Table 6 provides from left to right the following: the Compound Designation of the second therapeutic agent, the Compound structure, and Patent publication(s) disclosing the Compound.

Table 7 summarizes the K_(D) values for anti-TIM-3 antibody binding to activated PBMCs.

Table 8 summarizes the K_(D) values for anti-TIM-3 antibody binding to PD-L1 IgV/TIM-3 mucin construct.

Table 9 summarizes the K_(D) values for a panel of humanized anti-TIM-3 antibodies as measured by Biacore assay.

Table 10 summarizes the K_(D) values for anti-TIM-3 antibody binding to cells expressing human TIM-3.

Table 11 summarizes the K_(D) values for anti-TIM-3 antibody binding to TIM-3-Ig.

Table 12 summarizes the amino acid sequences used for crystal structure determination.

Table 13 summarizes the amino acids in TIM-3 and anti-TIM-3 antibody that participate in the binding interaction.

Table 14 summerizes the Biacore competition assay cycles.

Table 15 summerizes the results from Biacore competition assay.

Table 16 summerizes the pharmacokinetic properties of ABTIM3-hum11.

Table 17 provides an exemplary listing of the therapeutic agents from Antigen-Presentation Combinations (Category A), Effector Cell Combinations (Category B) and Anti-tumor Immunosuppression Combinations (Category C).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain 3 (TIM-3, also known as Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2, and HAVCR2) is a cell surface protein expressed on activated CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, natural regulatory T cells (nTregs), NK cells, and innate cells, e.g., macrophages, monocytes and dendritic cells (DCs). TIM-3 is generally not expressed on naïve T cells, but rather upregulated on activated, effector T cells, e.g., on a PD-1+ subset of cells. TIM-3 is also expressed on tissue site natural regulatory cells and in murine models. TIM-3+ Tregs have been shown to have a more suppressive phenotype while TIM-3+ Tregs have also been shown to correlate with disease severity in NSCLC, hepatocellular and ovarian carcinoma. TIM-3 is constitutively expressed on DCs, monocytes/macrophages and NK cells, and blockade of TIM-3 has been shown to correlate with increased cytotoxicity in NK cells; increased secretion of IL-12/TNF-α by monocytes/macrophages; and increased NF-κB expression in DCs. Blockade of TIM-3 (partially alone and additively or synergistically in combination with PD-1 pathway blockade) has shown anti-tumor efficacy in several preclinical cancer models, including CT26 colon carcinoma (Sakuishi et al., J Exp Med. 2010; 207(10):2187-94), WT3 sarcoma and TRAMP-C1 prostate carcinoma (Ngiow et al., Cancer Res. 2011; 71(10):3540-3551). Recent studies have highlighted TIM-3 as an important player in the T effector cell exhaustion and suppression that takes place in chronic immune conditions such as infection, e.g., bacterial or viral, and cancer in both humans and experimental models. TIM-3 has been described as an inhibitory receptor in the immunological synapse, and blocking of TIM-3 may enhance immune response against infection and cancer.

Blockade of TIM-3 has been shown to restore activity in effector cells, such as cytokine secretion and proliferation. In virally exhausted cell populations, e.g., cells infected with HCV, TIM-3-expressing cells (TIM3+ cells) express less TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma cytokines than TIM-3 negative cells in both effector cell populations, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells (Golden-Mason et al., 2009, J. Virol, 83:9122). Blockade of TIM-3 restores proliferation in CD8+ T cells from an HIV patient, or in cells that recapitulate viral exhaustion (Jones et al., 2008, J. Exp. Med., 205:2763), or proliferation and IFN-γ and/or TNF-α secretion in NY-ESO-1 specific T cells from PBMCs from metastatic patients (Fourcade et al., 2010, J. Exp. Med., 207:2175). TIM-3 blockade may also diminish the suppressor activity of regulatory T cells. TIM-3+ T cells have been found to be concentrated in tumors, and contribute to the immunosuppressive tumor environment (Sakuishi et al., 2013, Oncoimmunology, 2:e23849; Gao et al., 2012, Plos One; and Yan et al., 2013, Plos One.). Thus, blockade of TIM-3, e.g., by antibodies that inhibit TIM-3 function, can improve the immune response against infection and anti-tumor immunity.

TIM-3 has also been implicated in regulating immune response through macrophage activity. Blockade of TIM-3 leads to an increase in TLR-mediated IL-12 production (Zhang et al., 2010, J Leukoc Biol, 91:189). Thus, TIM-3 blockade may increase immune stimulation properties of macrophages to enhance immune response against infection and anti-tumor activity.

TIM-3 has five reported ligands: Galectin-9 (Gal-9), phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), HMGB1, Semaphorin-4A, and CEACAM-1. S-type lectin galectin-9 can inhibit TIM-3-associated Th1 effector function and induce apoptosis on TIM-3-expressing T cells in murine models. PtdSer usually resides on the intracellular side of the plasma membrane, but is flipped to the extracellular side during apoptosis. PtdSer binds a preserved cleft in all three human TIM family members (TIM-1, 3, 4). Inhibition of PtdSer binding to TIM-3 may activate T-cell response. Galectin-9 is secreted by tumor cells and can contribute to evasion from anti-tumor immunity. DNA alarmin HMGB1, for which TIM-3 may act as a “sink,” can prevent the HMGB1/RAGE interactions that stimulate innate immunity. Semaphorin-4A and CEACAM-1 (another immune checkpoint molecule whose inhibition can enhance immune response) can interact with TIM-3 both in cis as a heterodimer on T cells and in trans as a ligand. Interaction between CEACAM-1 and TIM-3 may help mediate block immune response signaling. Co-blockade of TIM-3 and CEACAM-1 in CT26 colon carcinoma showed similar efficacy to that seen for co-blockade of PD-L1 and TIM-3.

The TIM-3 cytoplasmic tail has seven sites for tyrosine phosphorylation and no known inhibitory (i.e., ITIM) motifs, which suggests that TIM-3 could co-stimulate with the T cell receptor, leading to functional exhaustion through increased T cell signaling. TIM-3 can interact with Fyn and facilitate accumulation of receptor phosphatases CD148 and CD45 at the immunologic synapse. The presence of CEACAM-1 as a co-receptor in the TIM-3/CEACAM-1 heterodimer suggests that this co-expression may lead to inhibitory signaling in T cells via the ITIM motif in the CEACAM-1 cytoplasmic tail which has been shown to interact with both SHP1 and SHP2.

The term “TIM-3” include isoforms, mammalian, e.g., human TIM-3, species homologs of human TIM-3, and analogs comprising at least one common epitope with TIM-3. The amino acid sequence of TIM-3, e.g., human TIM-3, is known in the art, e.g., Sabatos et al., 2003. Nat Immunol, 4(11):1102.

Disclosed herein, at least in part, are methods and compositions comprising a combination of two, three or more therapeutic agents chosen from one, two, or all of the following categories (i)-(iii): (i) an agent that enhances antigen presentation (e.g., tumor antigen presentation) (e.g., by enhancing one or more of dendritic cell activity or maturation, antigen uptake, or antigen processing); (ii) an agent that enhances an effector cell response (e.g., an immune effector cell response, e.g., B cell and/or T cell activation and/or mobilization, e.g., in the lymph node); or (iii) an agent that decreases tumor immunosuppression (e.g., increasing T cell infiltration and tumor cell killing). In some embodiments, the combination includes a TIM-3 inhibitor (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein). Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that therapeutic approaches that enhance anti-tumor immunity work more effectively when the immune response is optimized via multiple targets at different stages of the immune response. Each of these stages in depicted in schematic form in FIG. 18. For example, approaches that result in activation of dendritic cells combined with approaches that enhance cellular and humoral immune can result in a more effective and/or prolonged therapeutic response.

Definitions

As used herein, the articles “a” and “an” refer to one or to more than one (e.g., to at least one) of the grammatical object of the article.

The term “or” is used herein to mean, and is used interchangeably with, the term “and/or”, unless context clearly indicates otherwise.

“About” and “approximately” shall generally mean an acceptable degree of error for the quantity measured given the nature or precision of the measurements. Exemplary degrees of error are within 20 percent (%), typically, within 10%, and more typically, within 5% of a given value or range of values.

By “a combination” or “in combination with,” it is not intended to imply that the therapy or the therapeutic agents must be administered at the same time and/or formulated for delivery together, although these methods of delivery are within the scope described herein. The therapeutic agents in the combination can be administered concurrently with, prior to, or subsequent to, one or more other additional therapies or therapeutic agents. The therapeutic agents or therapeutic protocol can be administered in any order. In general, each agent will be administered at a dose and/or on a time schedule determined for that agent. In will further be appreciated that the additional therapeutic agent utilized in this combination may be administered together in a single composition or administered separately in different compositions. In general, it is expected that additional therapeutic agents utilized in combination be utilized at levels that do not exceed the levels at which they are utilized individually. In some embodiments, the levels utilized in combination will be lower than those utilized individually.

In embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is administered at a therapeutic or lower-than therapeutic dose. In certain embodiments, the concentration of the second therapeutic agent that is required to achieve inhibition, e.g., growth inhibition, is lower when the second therapeutic agent is administered in combination with the first therapeutic agent, e.g., the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, than when the second therapeutic agent is administered individually. In certain embodiments, the concentration of the first therapeutic agent that is required to achieve inhibition, e.g., growth inhibition, is lower when the first therapeutic agent is administered in combination with the second therapeutic agent than when the first therapeutic agent is administered individually. In certain embodiments, in a combination therapy, the concentration of the second therapeutic agent that is required to achieve inhibition, e.g., growth inhibition, is lower than the therapeutic dose of the second therapeutic agent as a monotherapy, e.g., 10-20%, 20-30%, 30-40%, 40-50%, 50-60%, 60-70%, 70-80%, or 80-90% lower. In certain embodiments, in a combination therapy, the concentration of the first therapeutic agent that is required to achieve inhibition, e.g., growth inhibition, is lower than the therapeutic dose of the first therapeutic agent as a monotherapy, e.g., 10-20%, 20-30%, 30-40%, 40-50%, 50-60%, 60-70%, 70-80%, or 80-90% lower.

The term “inhibition,” “inhibitor,” or “antagonist” includes a reduction in a certain parameter, e.g., an activity, of a given molecule, e.g., an immune checkpoint inhibitor. For example, inhibition of an activity, e.g., a TIM-3 activity, of at least 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% or more is included by this term. Thus, inhibition need not be 100%.

The term “activation,” “activator,” or “agonist” includes an increase in a certain parameter, e.g., an activity, of a given molecule, e.g., a costimulatory molecule. For example, increase of an activity, e.g., a costimulatory activity, of at least 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75% or more is included by this term.

The term “anti-cancer effect” refers to a biological effect which can be manifested by various means, including but not limited to, e.g., a decrease in tumor volume, a decrease in the number of cancer cells, a decrease in the number of metastases, an increase in life expectancy, decrease in cancer cell proliferation, decrease in cancer cell survival, or amelioration of various physiological symptoms associated with the cancerous condition. An “anti-cancer effect” can also be manifested by the ability of the peptides, polynucleotides, cells and antibodies in prevention of the occurrence of cancer in the first place.

The term “anti-tumor effect” refers to a biological effect which can be manifested by various means, including but not limited to, e.g., a decrease in tumor volume, a decrease in the number of tumor cells, a decrease in tumor cell proliferation, or a decrease in tumor cell survival.

The term “cancer” refers to a disease characterized by the rapid and uncontrolled growth of aberrant cells. Cancer cells can spread locally or through the bloodstream and lymphatic system to other parts of the body. Examples of various cancers are described herein and include but are not limited to, breast cancer (e.g., triple negative breast cancer), prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, skin cancer (e.g., melanoma), pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, renal cancer (e.g., renal cell carcinoma), liver cancer (e.g., hepatocellular carcinoma), brain cancer (e.g., glioblastoma), head and neck cancer, endometrial cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, bladder cancer, lymphoma, leukemia, lung cancer (e.g., non-small cell lung cancer), and the like. The terms “tumor” and “cancer” are used interchangeably herein, e.g., both terms encompass solid and liquid, e.g., diffuse or circulating, tumors. As used herein, the term “cancer” or “tumor” includes premalignant, as well as malignant cancers and tumors.

The term “antigen presenting cell” or “APC” refers to an immune system cell such as an accessory cell (e.g., a B-cell, a dendritic cell, and the like) that displays a foreign antigen complexed with major histocompatibility complexes (MHC's) on its surface. T-cells may recognize these complexes using their T-cell receptors (TCRs). APCs process antigens and present them to T-cells.

The term “costimulatory molecule” refers to the cognate binding partner on a T cell that specifically binds with a costimulatory ligand, thereby mediating a costimulatory response by the T cell, such as, but not limited to, proliferation. Costimulatory molecules are cell surface molecules other than antigen receptors or their ligands that are required for an efficient immune response. Costimulatory molecules include, but are not limited to, an MHC class I molecule, TNF receptor proteins, Immunoglobulin-like proteins, cytokine receptors, integrins, signaling lymphocytic activation molecules (SLAM proteins), activating NK cell receptors, BTLA, a Toll ligand receptor, OX40, CD2, CD7, CD27, CD28, CD30, CD40, CDS, ICAM-1, LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18), 4-1BB (CD137), B7-H3, CDS, ICAM-1, ICOS (CD278), GITR, BAFFR, LIGHT, HVEM (LIGHTR), KIRDS2, SLAMF7, NKp80 (KLRF1), NKp44, NKp30, NKp46, CD19, CD4, CD8alpha, CD8beta, IL2R beta, IL2R gamma, IL7R alpha, ITGA4, VLA1, CD49a, ITGA4, IA4, CD49D, ITGA6, VLA-6, CD49f, ITGAD, CD11d, ITGAE, CD103, ITGAL, CD11a, LFA-1, ITGAM, CD11b, ITGAX, CD11c, ITGB1, CD29, ITGB2, CD18, LFA-1, ITGB7, NKG2D, NKG2C, TNFR2, TRANCE/RANKL, DNAM1 (CD226), SLAMF4 (CD244, 2B4), CD84, CD96 (Tactile), CEACAM1, CRTAM, Ly9 (CD229), CD160 (BY55), PSGL1, CD100 (SEMA4D), CD69, SLAMF6 (NTB-A, Ly108), SLAM (SLAMF1, CD150, IPO-3), BLAME (SLAMF8), SELPLG (CD162), LTBR, LAT, GADS, SLP-76, PAG/Cbp, CD19a, and a ligand that specifically binds with CD83.

“Immune effector cell,” or “effector cell” as that term is used herein, refers to a cell that is involved in an immune response, e.g., in the promotion of an immune effector response. Examples of immune effector cells include T cells, e.g., alpha/beta T cells and gamma/delta T cells, B cells, natural killer (NK) cells, natural killer T (NKT) cells, mast cells, and myeloid-derived phagocytes.

“Immune effector” or “effector” “function” or “response,” as that term is used herein, refers to function or response, e.g., of an immune effector cell, that enhances or promotes an immune attack of a target cell. E.g., an immune effector function or response refers a property of a T or NK cell that promotes killing or the inhibition of growth or proliferation, of a target cell. In the case of a T cell, primary stimulation and co-stimulation are examples of immune effector function or response.

The term “effector function” refers to a specialized function of a cell. Effector function of a T cell, for example, may be cytolytic activity or helper activity including the secretion of cytokines.

As used herein, the terms “treat”, “treatment” and “treating” refer to the reduction or amelioration of the progression, severity and/or duration of a disorder, e.g., a proliferative disorder, or the amelioration of one or more symptoms (preferably, one or more discernible symptoms) of the disorder resulting from the administration of one or more therapies. In specific embodiments, the terms “treat,” “treatment” and “treating” refer to the amelioration of at least one measurable physical parameter of a proliferative disorder, such as growth of a tumor, not necessarily discernible by the patient. In other embodiments the terms “treat”, “treatment” and “treating” -refer to the inhibition of the progression of a proliferative disorder, either physically by, e.g., stabilization of a discernible symptom, physiologically by, e.g., stabilization of a physical parameter, or both. In other embodiments the terms “treat”, “treatment” and “treating” refer to the reduction or stabilization of tumor size or cancerous cell count.

The compositions and methods disclosed herein encompass polypeptides and nucleic acids having the sequences specified, or sequences substantially identical or similar thereto, e.g., sequences at least 85%, 90%, 95% identical or higher to the sequence specified. In the context of an amino acid sequence, the term “substantially identical” is used herein to refer to a first amino acid that contains a sufficient or minimum number of amino acid residues that are i) identical to, or ii) conservative substitutions of aligned amino acid residues in a second amino acid sequence such that the first and second amino acid sequences can have a common structural domain and/or common functional activity. For example, amino acid sequences that contain a common structural domain having at least about 85%, 90%. 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identity to a reference sequence, e.g., a sequence provided herein.

In the context of nucleotide sequence, the term “substantially identical” is used herein to refer to a first nucleic acid sequence that contains a sufficient or minimum number of nucleotides that are identical to aligned nucleotides in a second nucleic acid sequence such that the first and second nucleotide sequences encode a polypeptide having common functional activity, or encode a common structural polypeptide domain or a common functional polypeptide activity. For example, nucleotide sequences having at least about 85%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identity to a reference sequence, e.g., a sequence provided herein.

The term “functional variant” refers polypeptides that have a substantially identical amino acid sequence to the naturally-occurring sequence, or are encoded by a substantially identical nucleotide sequence, and are capable of having one or more activities of the naturally-occurring sequence.

To determine the percent identity of two amino acid sequences, or of two nucleic acid sequences, the sequences are aligned for optimal comparison purposes (e.g., gaps can be introduced in one or both of a first and a second amino acid or nucleic acid sequence for optimal alignment and non-homologous sequences can be disregarded for comparison purposes). In a preferred embodiment, the length of a reference sequence aligned for comparison purposes is at least 30%, e.g., at least 40%, 50%, 60%, e.g., at least 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% of the length of the reference sequence. The amino acid residues or nucleotides at corresponding amino acid positions or nucleotide positions are then compared. When a position in the first sequence is occupied by the same amino acid residue or nucleotide as the corresponding position in the second sequence, then the molecules are identical at that position.

The percent identity between the two sequences is a function of the number of identical positions shared by the sequences, taking into account the number of gaps, and the length of each gap, which need to be introduced for optimal alignment of the two sequences.

The comparison of sequences and determination of percent identity between two sequences can be accomplished using a mathematical algorithm. In a some embodiments, the percent identity between two amino acid sequences is determined using the Needleman and Wunsch ((1970) J. Mol. Biol. 48:444-453) algorithm which has been incorporated into the GAP program in the GCG software package (available at http://www.gcg.com), using either a Blossum 62 matrix or a PAM250 matrix, and a gap weight of 16, 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, or 4 and a length weight of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6. In certain embodiments, the percent identity between two nucleotide sequences is determined using the GAP program in the GCG software package (available at http://www.gcg.com), using a NWSgapdna.CMP matrix and a gap weight of 40, 50, 60, 70, or 80 and a length weight of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6. One suitable set of parameters (and the one that should be used unless otherwise specified) are a Blossum 62 scoring matrix with a gap penalty of 12, a gap extend penalty of 4, and a frameshift gap penalty of 5.

The percent identity between two amino acid or nucleotide sequences can be determined using the algorithm of E. Meyers and W. Miller ((1989) CABIOS, 4:11-17) which has been incorporated into the ALIGN program (version 2.0), using a PAM120 weight residue table, a gap length penalty of 12 and a gap penalty of 4.

The nucleic acid and protein sequences described herein can be used as a “query sequence” to perform a search against public databases to, for example, identify other family members or related sequences. Such searches can be performed using the NBLAST and XBLAST programs (version 2.0) of Altschul, et al. (1990) J. Mol. Biol. 215:403-10. BLAST nucleotide searches can be performed with the NBLAST program, score=100, wordlength=12 to obtain nucleotide sequences homologous to a nucleic acid as described herein. BLAST protein searches can be performed with the XBLAST program, score=50, wordlength=3 to obtain amino acid sequences homologous to protein molecules described herein. To obtain gapped alignments for comparison purposes, Gapped BLAST can be utilized as described in Altschul et al., (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. 25:3389-3402. When utilizing BLAST and Gapped BLAST programs, the default parameters of the respective programs (e.g., XBLAST and NBLAST) can be used. See www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.

As used herein, the term “hybridizes under low stringency, medium stringency, high stringency, or very high stringency conditions” describes conditions for hybridization and washing. Guidance for performing hybridization reactions can be found in Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y. (1989), 6.3.1-6.3.6, which is incorporated by reference. Aqueous and nonaqueous methods are described in that reference and either can be used. Specific hybridization conditions referred to herein are as follows: 1) low stringency hybridization conditions in 6× sodium chloride/sodium citrate (SSC) at about 45° C., followed by two washes in 0.2×SSC, 0.1% SDS at least at 50° C. (the temperature of the washes can be increased to 55° C. for low stringency conditions); 2) medium stringency hybridization conditions in 6×SSC at about 45° C., followed by one or more washes in 0.2×SSC, 0.1% SDS at 60° C.; 3) high stringency hybridization conditions in 6×SSC at about 45° C., followed by one or more washes in 0.2×SSC, 0.1% SDS at 65° C.; and preferably 4) very high stringency hybridization conditions are 0.5M sodium phosphate, 7% SDS at 65° C., followed by one or more washes at 0.2×SSC, 1% SDS at 65° C. Very high stringency conditions (4) are suitable conditions and the ones that should be used unless otherwise specified.

It is understood that the molecules described herein may have additional conservative or non-essential amino acid substitutions, which do not have a substantial effect on their functions.

A “conservative amino acid substitution” is one in which the amino acid residue is replaced with an amino acid residue having a similar side chain. Families of amino acid residues having similar side chains have been defined in the art. These families include amino acids with basic side chains (e.g., lysine, arginine, histidine), acidic side chains (e.g., aspartic acid, glutamic acid), uncharged polar side chains (e.g., glycine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, tyrosine, cysteine), nonpolar side chains (e.g., alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, methionine, tryptophan), beta-branched side chains (e.g., threonine, valine, isoleucine) and aromatic side chains (e.g., tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, histidine).

The terms “polypeptide”, “peptide” and “protein” (if single chain) are used interchangeably herein.

The terms “nucleic acid,” “nucleic acid sequence,” “nucleotide sequence,” or “polynucleotide sequence,” and “polynucleotide” are used interchangeably.

The term “isolated,” as used herein, refers to material that is removed from its original or native environment (e.g., the natural environment if it is naturally occurring). For example, a naturally-occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide present in a living animal is not isolated, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide, separated by human intervention from some or all of the co-existing materials in the natural system, is isolated. Such polynucleotides could be part of a vector and/or such polynucleotides or polypeptides could be part of a composition, and still be isolated in that such vector or composition is not part of the environment in which it is found in nature.

Various aspects of the compositions and methods herein are described in further detail below. Additional definitions are set out throughout the specification.

Exemplary Combinations of Antigen-Presentation Combinations, Effector Cell Combinations and Anti-Tumor Immunosuppression Combinations

Exemplary combinations of therapeutic agents from two or more of the antigen-presentation category (A), effector cell category (B), and anti-tumor immunosuppression category (C) are provided herein.

TABLE 17 Listing of Therapeutic Agents in Categories (A)-(C) A = Antigen- C = Anti-tumor Presentation B = Effector Cell Immunosuppression 1 STING agonist GITR agonist PD-1 inhibitor 2 TLR agonist PD-1 inhibitor PD-L1 inhibitor 3 TIM-3 modulator PD-L1 inhibitor LAG-3 inhibitor 4 VEGFR inhibitor IAP inhibitor TIM-3 inhibitor 5 c-MET inhibitor EGFR inhibitor GITR inhibitor 6 TGFb inhibitor mTOR inhibitor CSF-1/1R inhibitor 7 IDO/TDO IL-15 agonist IL-17 inhibitor inhibitor 8 A2AR antagonist CTLA-4 inhibitor IL-1β inhibitor 9 Oncolytic viruses Bispecific T-cell CXCR2 inhibitor engagers 10 Scaffold vaccines CD40 agonist PI3K-γ, -δ inhibitor 11 Bispecific T-cell OX40 agonist BAFF-R inhibitor engagers 12 CD27 agonist MALT-1/BTK inhibitor 13 JAK inhibitor 14 CRTH2 inhibitor 15 VEGFR inhibitor 16 IL-15 agonist 17 Anti-TGFb inhibitor 18 IDO/TDO inhibitor 19 A2AR antagonist 20 CTLA-4 inhibitor 21 PFKFB3 inhibitor

In some embodiments, the combinations of the present invention include one or more of the following:

A1B1, A1B2, A1B3, A1B4, A1B5, A1B6, A1B7, A1B8, A1B9, A1B10, A1B11, A1B12, A2B1, A2B2, A2B3, A2B4, A2B5, A2B6, A2B7, A2B8, A2B9, A2B10, A2B11, A2B12, A3B1, A3B2, A3B3, A3B4, A3B5, A3B6, A3B7, A3B8, A3B9, A3B10, A3B11, A3B12, A4B1, A4B2, A4B3, A4B4, A4B5, A4B6, A4B7, A4B8, A4B9, A4B10, A4B11, A4B12, A5B1, A5B2, A5B3, A5B4, A5B5, A5B6, A5B7, A5B8, A5B9, A5B10, A5B11, A5B12, A6B1, A6B2, A6B3, A6B4, A6B5, A6B6, A6B7, A6B8, A6B9, A6B10, A6B11, A6B12, A7B1, A7B2, A7B3, A7B4, A7B5, A7B6, A7B7, A7B8, A7B9, A7B10, A7B11, A7B12, A8B1, A8B2, A8B3, A8B4, A8B5, A8B6, A8B7, A8B8, A8B9, A8B10, A8B11, A8B12, A9B1, A9B2, A9B3, A9B4, A9B5, A9B6, A9B7, A9B8, A9B9, A9B10, A9B11, A9B12, A10B1, A10B2, A10B3, A10B4, A10B5, A10B6, A10B7, A10B8, A10B9, A10B10, A10B11, A10B12, Al1B1, A11B2, A11B3, A11B4, A11B5, A11B6, A11B7, A11B8, A11B9, A11B10, A11B11, A11B12, A1C1, A1C2, A1C3, A1C4, A1C5, A1C6, A1C7, A1C8, A1C9, A1C10, A1C11, A1C12, A1C13, A1C14, A1C15, A1C16, A1C17, A1C18, A1C19, A1C20, A1C21, A2C1, A2C2, A2C3, A2C4, A2C5, A2C6, A2C7, A2C8, A2C9, A2C10, A2C11, A2C12, A2C13, A2C14, A2C15, A2C16, A2C17, A2C18, A2C19, A2C20, A2C21, A3C1, A3C2, A3C3, A3C4, A3C5, A3C6, A3C7, A3C8, A3C9, A3C10, A3C11, A3C12, A3C13, A3C14, A3C15, A3C16, A3C17, A3C18, A3C19, A3C20, A3C21, A4C1, A4C2, A4C3, A4C4, A4C5, A4C6, A4C7, A4C8, A4C9, A4C10, A4C11, A4C12, A4C13, A4C14, A4C15, A4C16, A4C17, A4C18, A4C19, A4C20, A4C21, A5C1, A5C2, A5C3, A5C4, A5C5, A5C6, A5C7, A5C8, A5C9, A5C10, A5C11, A5C12, A5C13, A5C14, A5C15, A5C16, A5C17, A5C18, A5C19, A5C20, A5C21, A6C1, A6C2, A6C3, A6C4, A6C5, A6C6, A6C7, A6C8, A6C9, A6C10, A6C11, A6C12, A6C13, A6C14, A6C15, A6C16, A6C17, A6C18, A6C19, A6C20, A6C21, A7C1, A7C2, A7C3, A7C4, A7C5, A7C6, A7C7, A7C8, A7C9, A7C10, A7C11, A7C12, A7C13, A7C14, A7C15, A7C16, A7C17, A7C18, A7C19, A7C20, A7C21, A8C1, A8C2, A8C3, A8C4, A8C5, A8C6, A8C7, A8C8, A8C9, A8C10, A8C11, A8C12, A8C13, A8C14, A8C15, A8C16, A8C17, A8C18, A8C19, A8C20, A8C21, A9C1, A9C2, A9C3, A9C4, A9C5, A9C6, A9C7, A9C8, A9C9, A9C10, A9C11, A9C12, A9C13, A9C14, A9C15, A9C16, A9C17, A9C18, A9C19, A9C20, A9C21, A10C1, A10C2, A10C3, A10C4, A10C5, A10C6, A10C7, A10C8, A10C9, A10C10, A10C11, A10C12, A10C13, A10C14, A10C15, A10C16, A10C17, A10C18, A10C19, A10C20, A10C21, A11C1, A11C2, A11C3, A11C4, A11C5, A11C6, A11C7, A11C8, A11C9, A11C10, A11C11, A11C12, A11C13, A11C14, A11C15, A11C16, A11C17, A11C18, A11C19, A11C20, A11C21, B1C1, B1C2, B1C3, B1C4, B1C5, B1C6, B1C7, B1C8, B1C9, B1C10, B1C11, B1C12, B1C13, B1C14, B1C15, B1C16, B1C17, B1C18, B1C19, B1C20, B1C21, B2C1, B2C2, B2C3, B2C4, B2C5, B2C6, B2C7, B2C8, B2C9, B2C10, B2C11, B2C12, B2C13, B2C14, B2C15, B2C16, B2C17, B2C18, B2C19, B2C20, B2C21, B3C1, B3C2, B3C3, B3C4, B3C5, B3C6, B3C7, B3C8, B3C9, B3C10, B3C11, B3C12, B3C13, B3C14, B3C15, B3C16, B3C17, B3C18, B3C19, B3C20, B3C21, B4C1, B4C2, B4C3, B4C4, B4C5, B4C6, B4C7, B4C8, B4C9, B4C10, B4C11, B4C12, B4C13, B4C14, B4C15, B4C16, B4C17, B4C18, B4C19, B4C20, B4C21, B5C1, B5C2, B5C3, B5C4, B5C5, B5C6, B5C7, B5C8, B5C9, B5C10, B5C11, B5C12, B5C13, B5C14, B5C15, B5C16, B5C17, B5C18, B5C19, B5C20, B5C21, B6C1, B6C2, B6C3, B6C4, B6C5, B6C6, B6C7, B6C8, B6C9, B6C10, B6C11, B6C12, B6C13, B6C14, B6C15, B6C16, B6C17, B6C18, B6C19, B6C20, B6C21, B7C1, B7C2, B7C3, B7C4, B7C5, B7C6, B7C7, B7C8, B7C9, B7C10, B7C11, B7C12, B7C13, B7C14, B7C15, B7C16, B7C17, B7C18, B7C19, B7C20, B7C21, B8C1, B8C2, B8C3, B8C4, B8C5, B8C6, B8C7, B8C8, B8C9, B8C10, B8C11, B8C12, B8C13, B8C14, B8C15, B8C16, B8C17, B8C18, B8C19, B8C20, B8C21, B9C1, B9C2, B9C3, B9C4, B9C5, B9C6, B9C7, B9C8, B9C9, B9C10, B9C11, B9C12, B9C13, B9C14, B9C15, B9C16, B9C17, B9C18, B9C19, B9C20, B9C21, B10C1, B10C2, B10C3, B10C4, B10C5, B10C6, B10C7, B10C8, B10C9, B10C10, B10C11, B10C12, B10C13, B10C14, B10C15, B10C16, B10C17, B10C18, B10C19, B10C20, B10C21, B11C1, B11C2, B11C3, B11C4, B1105, B11C6, B11C7, B11C8, B11C9, B11C10, B11C11, B11C12, B11C13, B11C14, B11C15, B11C16, B11C17, B11C18, B11C19, B11C20, B11C21, B12C1, B12C2, B12C3, B12C4, B12C5, B12C6, B12C7, B12C8, B12C9, B12C10, B12C11, B12C12, B12C13, B12C14, B12C15, B12C16, B12C17, B12C18, B12C19, B12C20, B12C21, A1B1C1, A1B1C2, A1B1C3, A1B1C4, A1B1C5, A1B1C6, A1B1C7, A1B1C8, A1B1C9, A1B1C10, A1B1C11, A1B1C12, A1B1C13, A1B1C14, A1B1C15, A1B1C16, A1B1C17, A1B1C18, A1B1C19, A1B1C20, A1B1C21, A1B2C1, A1B2C2, A1B2C3, A1B2C4, A1B2C5, A1B2C6, A1B2C7, A1B2C8, A1B2C9, A1B2C10, A1B2C11, A1B2C12, A1B2C13, A1B2C14, A1B2C15, A1B2C16, A1B2C17, A1B2C18, A1B2C19, A1B2C20, A1B2C21, A1B3C1, A1B3C2, A1B3C3, A1B3C4, A1B3C5, A1B3C6, A1B3C7, A1B3C8, A1B3C9, A1B3C10, A1B3C11, A1B3C12, A1B3C13, A1B3C14, A1B3C15, A1B3C16, A1B3C17, A1B3C18, A1B3C19, A1B3C20, A1B3C21, A1B4C1, A1B4C2, A1B4C3, A1B4C4, A1B4C5, A1B4C6, A1B4C7, A1B4C8, A1B4C9, A1B4C10, A1B4C11, A1B4C12, A1B4C13, A1B4C14, A1B4C15, A1B4C16, A1B4C17, A1B4C18, A1B4C19, A1B4C20, A1B4C21, A1B5C1, A1B5C2, A1B5C3, A1B5C4, A1B5C5, A1B5C6, A1B5C7, A1B5C8, A1B5C9, A1B5C10, A1B5C11, A1B5C12, A1B5C13, A1B5C14, A1B5C15, A1B5C16, A1B5C17, A1B5C18, A1B5C19, A1B5C20, A1B5C21, A1B6C1, A1B6C2, A1B6C3, A1B6C4, A1B6C5, A1B6C6, A1B6C7, A1B6C8, A1B6C9, A1B6C10, A1B6C11, A1B6C12, A1B6C13, A1B6C14, A1B6C15, A1B6C16, A1B6C17, A1B6C18, A1B6C19, A1B6C20, A1B6C21, A1B7C1, A1B7C2, A1B7C3, A1B7C4, A1B7C5, A1B7C6, A1B7C7, A1B7C8, A1B7C9, A1B7C10, A1B7C11, A1B7C12, A1B7C13, A1B7C14, A1B7C15, A1B7C16, A1B7C17, A1B7C18, A1B7C19, A1B7C20, A1B7C21, A1B8C1, A1B8C2, A1B8C3, A1B8C4, A1B8C5, A1B8C6, A1B8C7, A1B8C8, A1B8C9, A1B8C10, A1B8C11, A1B8C12, A1B8C13, A1B8C14, A1B8C15, A1B8C16, A1B8C17, A1B8C18, A1B8C19, A1B8C20, A1B8C21, A1B9C1, A1B9C2, A1B9C3, A1B9C4, A1B9C5, A1B9C6, A1B9C7, A1B9C8, A1B9C9, A1B9C10, A1B9C11, A1B9C12, A1B9C13, A1B9C14, A1B9C15, A1B9C16, A1B9C17, A1B9C18, A1B9C19, A1B9C20, A1B9C21, A1B10C1, A1B10C2, A1B10C3, A1B10C4, A1B10C5, A1B10C6, A1B10C7, A1B10C8, A1B10C9, A1B10C10, A1B10C11, A1B10C12, A1B10C13, A1B10C14, A1B10C15, A1B10C16, A1B10C17, A1B10C18, A1B10C19, A1B10C20, A1B10C21, A1B11C1, A1B11C2, A1B11C3, A1B11C4, A1B1105, A1B1106, A1B11C7, A1B11C8, A1B11C9, A1B11C10, A1B11C11, A1B11C12, A1B11C13, A1B11C14, A1B11C15, A1B11C16, A1B11C17, A1B11C18, A1B11C19, A1B11C20, A1B11C21, A1B12C1, A1B12C2, A1B12C3, A1B12C4, A1B12C5, A1B12C6, A1B12C7, A1B12C8, A1B12C9, A1B12C10, A1B12C11, A1B12C12, A1B12C13, A1B12C14, A1B12C15, A1B12C16, A1B12C17, A1B12C18, A1B12C19, A1B12C20, A1B12C21, A2B1C1, A2B1C2, A2B1C3, A2B1C4, A2B1C5, A2B1C6, A2B1C7, A2B1C8, A2B1C9, A2B1C10, A2B1C11, A2B1C12, A2B1C13, A2B1C14, A2B1C15, A2B1C16, A2B1C17, A2B1C18, A2B1C19, A2B1C20, A2B1C21, A2B2C1, A2B2C2, A2B2C3, A2B2C4, A2B2C5, A2B2C6, A2B2C7, A2B2C8, A2B2C9, A2B2C10, A2B2C11, A2B2C12, A2B2C13, A2B2C14, A2B2C15, A2B2C16, A2B2C17, A2B2C18, A2B2C19, A2B2C20, A2B2C21, A2B3C1, A2B3C2, A2B3C3, A2B3C4, A2B3C5, A2B3C6, A2B3C7, A2B3C8, A2B3C9, A2B3C10, A2B3C11, A2B3C12, A2B3C13, A2B3C14, A2B3C15, A2B3C16, A2B3C17, A2B3C18, A2B3C19, A2B3C20, A2B3C21, A2B4C1, A2B4C2, A2B4C3, A2B4C4, A2B4C5, A2B4C6, A2B4C7, A2B4C8, A2B4C9, A2B4C10, A2B4C11, A2B4C12, A2B4C13, A2B4C14, A2B4C15, A2B4C16, A2B4C17, A2B4C18, A2B4C19, A2B4C20, A2B4C21, A2B5C1, A2B5C2, A2B5C3, A2B5C4, A2B5C5, A2B5C6, A2B5C7, A2B5C8, A2B5C9, A2B5C10, A2B5C11, A2B5C12, A2B5C13, A2B5C14, A2B5C15, A2B5C16, A2B5C17, A2B5C18, A2B5C19, A2B5C20, A2B5C21, A2B6C1, A2B6C2, A2B6C3, A2B6C4, A2B6C5, A2B6C6, A2B6C7, A2B6C8, A2B6C9, A2B6C10, A2B6C11, A2B6C12, A2B6C13, A2B6C14, A2B6C15, A2B6C16, A2B6C17, A2B6C18, A2B6C19, A2B6C20, A2B6C21, A2B7C1, A2B7C2, A2B7C3, A2B7C4, A2B7C5, A2B7C6, A2B7C7, A2B7C8, A2B7C9, A2B7C10, A2B7C11, A2B7C12, A2B7C13, A2B7C14, A2B7C15, A2B7C16, A2B7C17, A2B7C18, A2B7C19, A2B7C20, A2B7C21, A2B8C1, A2B8C2, A2B8C3, A2B8C4, A2B8C5, A2B8C6, A2B8C7, A2B8C8, A2B8C9, A2B8C10, A2B8C11, A2B8C12, A2B8C13, A2B8C14, A2B8C15, A2B8C16, A2B8C17, A2B8C18, A2B8C19, A2B8C20, A2B8C21, A2B9C1, A2B9C2, A2B9C3, A2B9C4, A2B9C5, A2B9C6, A2B9C7, A2B9C8, A2B9C9, A2B9C10, A2B9C11, A2B9C12, A2B9C13, A2B9C14, A2B9C15, A2B9C16, A2B9C17, A2B9C18, A2B9C19, A2B9C20, A2B9C21, A2B10C1, A2B10C2, A2B10C3, A2B10C4, A2B10C5, A2B10C6, A2B10C7, A2B10C8, A2B10C9, A2B10C10, A2B10C11, A2B10C12, A2B10C13, A2B10C14, A2B10C15, A2B10C16, A2B10C17, A2B10C18, A2B10C19, A2B10C20, A2B10C21, A2B11C1, A2B11C2, A2B11C3, A2B11C4, A2B1105, A2B1106, A2B11C7, A2B11C8, A2B11C9, A2B11C10, A2B11C11, A2B11C12, A2B11C13, A2B11C14, A2B11C15, A2B11C16, A2B11C17, A2B11C18, A2B11C19, A2B11C20, A2B11C21, A2B12C1, A2B12C2, A2B12C3, A2B12C4, A2B12C5, A2B12C6, A2B12C7, A2B12C8, A2B12C9, A2B12C10, A2B12C11, A2B12C12, A2B12C13, A2B12C14, A2B12C15, A2B12C16, A2B12C17, A2B12C18, A2B12C19, A2B12C20, A2B12C21, A3B1C1, A3B1C2, A3B1C3, A3B1C4, A3B1C5, A3B1C6, A3B1C7, A3B1C8, A3B1C9, A3B1C10, A3B1C11, A3B1C12, A3B1C13, A3B1C14, A3B1C15, A3B1C16, A3B1C17, A3B1C18, A3B1C19, A3B1C20, A3B1C21, A3B2C1, A3B2C2, A3B2C3, A3B2C4, A3B2C5, A3B2C6, A3B2C7, A3B2C8, A3B2C9, A3B2C10, A3B2C11, A3B2C12, A3B2C13, A3B2C14, A3B2C15, A3B2C16, A3B2C17, A3B2C18, A3B2C19, A3B2C20, A3B2C21, A3B3C1, A3B3C2, A3B3C3, A3B3C4, A3B3C5, A3B3C6, A3B3C7, A3B3C8, A3B3C9, A3B3C10, A3B3C11, A3B3C12, A3B3C13, A3B3C14, A3B3C15, A3B3C16, A3B3C17, A3B3C18, A3B3C19, A3B3C20, A3B3C21, A3B4C1, A3B4C2, A3B4C3, A3B4C4, A3B4C5, A3B4C6, A3B4C7, A3B4C8, A3B4C9, A3B4C10, A3B4C11, A3B4C12, A3B4C13, A3B4C14, A3B4C15, A3B4C16, A3B4C17, A3B4C18, A3B4C19, A3B4C20, A3B4C21, A3B5C1, A3B5C2, A3B5C3, A3B5C4, A3B5C5, A3B5C6, A3B5C7, A3B5C8, A3B5C9, A3B5C10, A3B5C11, A3B5C12, A3B5C13, A3B5C14, A3B5C15, A3B5C16, A3B5C17, A3B5C18, A3B5C19, A3B5C20, A3B5C21, A3B6C1, A3B6C2, A3B6C3, A3B6C4, A3B6C5, A3B6C6, A3B6C7, A3B6C8, A3B6C9, A3B6C10, A3B6C11, A3B6C12, A3B6C13, A3B6C14, A3B6C15, A3B6C16, A3B6C17, A3B6C18, A3B6C19, A3B6C20, A3B6C21, A3B7C1, A3B7C2, A3B7C3, A3B7C4, A3B7C5, A3B7C6, A3B7C7, A3B7C8, A3B7C9, A3B7C10, A3B7C11, A3B7C12, A3B7C13, A3B7C14, A3B7C15, A3B7C16, A3B7C17, A3B7C18, A3B7C19, A3B7C20, A3B7C21, A3B8C1, A3B8C2, A3B8C3, A3B8C4, A3B8C5, A3B8C6, A3B8C7, A3B8C8, A3B8C9, A3B8C10, A3B8C11, A3B8C12, A3B8C13, A3B8C14, A3B8C15, A3B8C16, A3B8C17, A3B8C18, A3B8C19, A3B8C20, A3B8C21, A3B9C1, A3B9C2, A3B9C3, A3B9C4, A3B9C5, A3B9C6, A3B9C7, A3B9C8, A3B9C9, A3B9C10, A3B9C11, A3B9C12, A3B9C13, A3B9C14, A3B9C15, A3B9C16, A3B9C17, A3B9C18, A3B9C19, A3B9C20, A3B9C21, A3B10C1, A3B10C2, A3B10C3, A3B10C4, A3B10C5, A3B10C6, A3B10C7, A3B10C8, A3B10C9, A3B10C10, A3B10C11, A3B10C12, A3B10C13, A3B10C14, A3B10C15, A3B10C16, A3B10C17, A3B10C18, A3B10C19, A3B10C20, A3B10C21, A3B11C1, A3B11C2, A3B11C3, A3B11C4, A3B1105, A3B1106, A3B11C7, A3B11C8, A3B11C9, A3B11C10, A3B11C11, A3B11C12, A3B11C13, A3B11C14, A3B11C15, A3B11C16, A3B11C17, A3B11C18, A3B11C19, A3B11C20, A3B11C21, A3B12C1, A3B12C2, A3B12C3, A3B12C4, A3B12C5, A3B12C6, A3B12C7, A3B12C8, A3B12C9, A3B12C10, A3B12C11, A3B12C12, A3B12C13, A3B12C14, A3B12C15, A3B12C16, A3B12C17, A3B12C18, A3B12C19, A3B12C20, A3B12C21, A4B1C1, A4B1C2, A4B1C3, A4B1C4, A4B1C5, A4B1C6, A4B1C7, A4B1C8, A4B1C9, A4B1C10, A4B1C11, A4B1C12, A4B1C13, A4B1C14, A4B1C15, A4B1C16, A4B1C17, A4B1C18, A4B1C19, A4B1C20, A4B1C21, A4B2C1, A4B2C2, A4B2C3, A4B2C4, A4B2C5, A4B2C6, A4B2C7, A4B2C8, A4B2C9, A4B2C10, A4B2C11, A4B2C12, A4B2C13, A4B2C14, A4B2C15, A4B2C16, A4B2C17, A4B2C18, A4B2C19, A4B2C20, A4B2C21, A4B3C1, A4B3C2, A4B3C3, A4B3C4, A4B3C5, A4B3C6, A4B3C7, A4B3C8, A4B3C9, A4B3C10, A4B3C11, A4B3C12, A4B3C13, A4B3C14, A4B3C15, A4B3C16, A4B3C17, A4B3C18, A4B3C19, A4B3C20, A4B3C21, A4B4C1, A4B4C2, A4B4C3, A4B4C4, A4B4C5, A4B4C6, A4B4C7, A4B4C8, A4B4C9, A4B4C10, A4B4C11, A4B4C12, A4B4C13, A4B4C14, A4B4C15, A4B4C16, A4B4C17, A4B4C18, A4B4C19, A4B4C20, A4B4C21, A4B5C1, A4B5C2, A4B5C3, A4B5C4, A4B5C5, A4B5C6, A4B5C7, A4B5C8, A4B5C9, A4B5C10, A4B5C11, A4B5C12, A4B5C13, A4B5C14, A4B5C15, A4B5C16, A4B5C17, A4B5C18, A4B5C19, A4B5C20, A4B5C21, A4B6C1, A4B6C2, A4B6C3, A4B6C4, A4B6C5, A4B6C6, A4B6C7, A4B6C8, A4B6C9, A4B6C10, A4B6C11, A4B6C12, A4B6C13, A4B6C14, A4B6C15, A4B6C16, A4B6C17, A4B6C18, A4B6C19, A4B6C20, A4B6C21, A4B7C1, A4B7C2, A4B7C3, A4B7C4, A4B7C5, A4B7C6, A4B7C7, A4B7C8, A4B7C9, A4B7C10, A4B7C11, A4B7C12, A4B7C13, A4B7C14, A4B7C15, A4B7C16, A4B7C17, A4B7C18, A4B7C19, A4B7C20, A4B7C21, A4B8C1, A4B8C2, A4B8C3, A4B8C4, A4B8C5, A4B8C6, A4B8C7, A4B8C8, A4B8C9, A4B8C10, A4B8C11, A4B8C12, A4B8C13, A4B8C14, A4B8C15, A4B8C16, A4B8C17, A4B8C18, A4B8C19, A4B8C20, A4B8C21, A4B9C1, A4B9C2, A4B9C3, A4B9C4, A4B9C5, A4B9C6, A4B9C7, A4B9C8, A4B9C9, A4B9C10, A4B9C11, A4B9C12, A4B9C13, A4B9C14, A4B9C15, A4B9C16, A4B9C17, A4B9C18, A4B9C19, A4B9C20, A4B9C21, A4B10C1, A4B10C2, A4B10C3, A4B10C4, A4B10C5, A4B10C6, A4B10C7, A4B10C8, A4B10C9, A4B10C10, A4B10C11, A4B10C12, A4B10C13, A4B10C14, A4B10C15, A4B10C16, A4B10C17, A4B10C18, A4B10C19, A4B10C20, A4B10C21, A4B11C1, A4B11C2, A4B11C3, A4B11C4, A4B1105, A4B1106, A4B11C7, A4B11C8, A4B11C9, A4B11C10, A4B11C11, A4B11C12, A4B11C13, A4B11C14, A4B11C15, A4B11C16, A4B11C17, A4B11C18, A4B11C19, A4B11C20, A4B11C21, A4B12C1, A4B12C2, A4B12C3, A4B12C4, A4B12C5, A4B12C6, A4B12C7, A4B12C8, A4B12C9, A4B12C10, A4B12C11, A4B12C12, A4B12C13, A4B12C14, A4B12C15, A4B12C16, A4B12C17, A4B12C18, A4B12C19, A4B12C20, A4B12C21, A5B1C1, A5B1C2, A5B1C3, A5B1C4, A5B1C5, A5B1C6, A5B1C7, A5B1C8, A5B1C9, A5B1C10, A5B1C11, A5B1C12, A5B1C13, A5B1C14, A5B1C15, A5B1C16, A5B1C17, A5B1C18, A5B1C19, A5B1C20, A5B1C21, A5B2C1, A5B2C2, A5B2C3, A5B2C4, A5B2C5, A5B2C6, A5B2C7, A5B2C8, A5B2C9, A5B2C10, A5B2C11, A5B2C12, A5B2C13, A5B2C14, A5B2C15, A5B2C16, A5B2C17, A5B2C18, A5B2C19, A5B2C20, A5B2C21, A5B3C1, A5B3C2, A5B3C3, A5B3C4, A5B3C5, A5B3C6, A5B3C7, A5B3C8, A5B3C9, A5B3C10, A5B3C11, A5B3C12, A5B3C13, A5B3C14, A5B3C15, A5B3C16, A5B3C17, A5B3C18, A5B3C19, A5B3C20, A5B3C21, A5B4C1, A5B4C2, A5B4C3, A5B4C4, A5B4C5, A5B4C6, A5B4C7, A5B4C8, A5B4C9, A5B4C10, A5B4C11, A5B4C12, A5B4C13, A5B4C14, A5B4C15, A5B4C16, A5B4C17, A5B4C18, A5B4C19, A5B4C20, A5B4C21, A5B5C1, A5B5C2, A5B5C3, A5B5C4, A5B5C5, A5B5C6, A5B5C7, A5B5C8, A5B5C9, A5B5C10, A5B5C11, A5B5C12, A5B5C13, A5B5C14, A5B5C15, A5B5C16, A5B5C17, A5B5C18, A5B5C19, A5B5C20, A5B5C21, A5B6C1, A5B6C2, A5B6C3, A5B6C4, A5B6C5, A5B6C6, A5B6C7, A5B6C8, A5B6C9, A5B6C10, A5B6C11, A5B6C12, A5B6C13, A5B6C14, A5B6C15, A5B6C16, A5B6C17, A5B6C18, A5B6C19, A5B6C20, A5B6C21, A5B7C1, A5B7C2, A5B7C3, A5B7C4, A5B7C5, A5B7C6, A5B7C7, A5B7C8, A5B7C9, A5B7C10, A5B7C11, A5B7C12, A5B7C13, A5B7C14, A5B7C15, A5B7C16, A5B7C17, A5B7C18, A5B7C19, A5B7C20, A5B7C21, A5B8C1, A5B8C2, A5B8C3, A5B8C4, A5B8C5, A5B8C6, A5B8C7, A5B8C8, A5B8C9, A5B8C10, A5B8C11, A5B8C12, A5B8C13, A5B8C14, A5B8C15, A5B8C16, A5B8C17, A5B8C18, A5B8C19, A5B8C20, A5B8C21, A5B9C1, A5B9C2, A5B9C3, A5B9C4, A5B9C5, A5B9C6, A5B9C7, A5B9C8, A5B9C9, A5B9C10, A5B9C11, A5B9C12, A5B9C13, A5B9C14, A5B9C15, A5B9C16, A5B9C17, A5B9C18, A5B9C19, A5B9C20, A5B9C21, A5B10C1, A5B10C2, A5B10C3, A5B10C4, A5B10C5, A5B10C6, A5B10C7, A5B10C8, A5B10C9, A5B10C10, A5B10C11, A5B10C12, A5B10C13, A5B10C14, A5B10C15, A5B10C16, A5B10C17, A5B10C18, A5B10C19, A5B10C20, A5B10C21, A5B11C1, A5B11C2, A5B11C3, A5B11C4, A5B1105, A5B1106, A5B11C7, A5B11C8, A5B11C9, A5B11C10, A5B11C11, A5B11C12, A5B11C13, A5B11C14, A5B11C15, A5B11C16, A5B11C17, A5B11C18, A5B11C19, A5B11C20, A5B11C21, A5B12C1, A5B12C2, A5B12C3, A5B12C4, A5B12C5, A5B12C6, A5B12C7, A5B12C8, A5B12C9, A5B12C10, A5B12C11, A5B12C12, A5B12C13, A5B12C14, A5B12C15, A5B12C16, A5B12C17, A5B12C18, A5B12C19, A5B12C20, A5B12C21, A6B1C1, A6B1C2, A6B1C3, A6B1C4, A6B1C5, A6B1C6, A6B1C7, A6B1C8, A6B1C9, A6B1C10, A6B1C11, A6B1C12, A6B1C13, A6B1C14, A6B1C15, A6B1C16, A6B1C17, A6B1C18, A6B1C19, A6B1C20, A6B1C21, A6B2C1, A6B2C2, A6B2C3, A6B2C4, A6B2C5, A6B2C6, A6B2C7, A6B2C8, A6B2C9, A6B2C10, A6B2C11, A6B2C12, A6B2C13, A6B2C14, A6B2C15, A6B2C16, A6B2C17, A6B2C18, A6B2C19, A6B2C20, A6B2C21, A6B3C1, A6B3C2, A6B3C3, A6B3C4, A6B3C5, A6B3C6, A6B3C7, A6B3C8, A6B3C9, A6B3C10, A6B3C11, A6B3C12, A6B3C13, A6B3C14, A6B3C15, A6B3C16, A6B3C17, A6B3C18, A6B3C19, A6B3C20, A6B3C21, A6B4C1, A6B4C2, A6B4C3, A6B4C4, A6B4C5, A6B4C6, A6B4C7, A6B4C8, A6B4C9, A6B4C10, A6B4C11, A6B4C12, A6B4C13, A6B4C14, A6B4C15, A6B4C16, A6B4C17, A6B4C18, A6B4C19, A6B4C20, A6B4C21, A6B5C1, A6B5C2, A6B5C3, A6B5C4, A6B5C5, A6B5C6, A6B5C7, A6B5C8, A6B5C9, A6B5C10, A6B5C11, A6B5C12, A6B5C13, A6B5C14, A6B5C15, A6B5C16, A6B5C17, A6B5C18, A6B5C19, A6B5C20, A6B5C21, A6B6C1, A6B6C2, A6B6C3, A6B6C4, A6B6C5, A6B6C6, A6B6C7, A6B6C8, A6B6C9, A6B6C10, A6B6C11, A6B6C12, A6B6C13, A6B6C14, A6B6C15, A6B6C16, A6B6C17, A6B6C18, A6B6C19, A6B6C20, A6B6C21, A6B7C1, A6B7C2, A6B7C3, A6B7C4, A6B7C5, A6B7C6, A6B7C7, A6B7C8, A6B7C9, A6B7C10, A6B7C11, A6B7C12, A6B7C13, A6B7C14, A6B7C15, A6B7C16, A6B7C17, A6B7C18, A6B7C19, A6B7C20, A6B7C21, A6B8C1, A6B8C2, A6B8C3, A6B8C4, A6B8C5, A6B8C6, A6B8C7, A6B8C8, A6B8C9, A6B8C10, A6B8C11, A6B8C12, A6B8C13, A6B8C14, A6B8C15, A6B8C16, A6B8C17, A6B8C18, A6B8C19, A6B8C20, A6B8C21, A6B9C1, A6B9C2, A6B9C3, A6B9C4, A6B9C5, A6B9C6, A6B9C7, A6B9C8, A6B9C9, A6B9C10, A6B9C11, A6B9C12, A6B9C13, A6B9C14, A6B9C15, A6B9C16, A6B9C17, A6B9C18, A6B9C19, A6B9C20, A6B9C21, A6B10C1, A6B10C2, A6B10C3, A6B10C4, A6B10C5, A6B10C6, A6B10C7, A6B10C8, A6B10C9, A6B10C10, A6B10C11, A6B10C12, A6B10C13, A6B10C14, A6B10C15, A6B10C16, A6B10C17, A6B10C18, A6B10C19, A6B10C20, A6B10C21, A6B11C1, A6B11C2, A6B11C3, A6B11C4, A6B1105, A6B1106, A6B11C7, A6B11C8, A6B11C9, A6B11C10, A6B11C11, A6B11C12, A6B11C13, A6B11C14, A6B11C15, A6B11C16, A6B11C17, A6B11C18, A6B11C19, A6B11C20, A6B11C21, A6B12C1, A6B12C2, A6B12C3, A6B12C4, A6B12C5, A6B12C6, A6B12C7, A6B12C8, A6B12C9, A6B12C10, A6B12C11, A6B12C12, A6B12C13, A6B12C14, A6B12C15, A6B12C16, A6B12C17, A6B12C18, A6B12C19, A6B12C20, A6B12C21, A7B1C1, A7B1C2, A7B1C3, A7B1C4, A7B1C5, A7B1C6, A7B1C7, A7B1C8, A7B1C9, A7B1C10, A7B1C11, A7B1C12, A7B1C13, A7B1C14, A7B1C15, A7B1C16, A7B1C17, A7B1C18, A7B1C19, A7B1C20, A7B1C21, A7B2C1, A7B2C2, A7B2C3, A7B2C4, A7B2C5, A7B2C6, A7B2C7, A7B2C8, A7B2C9, A7B2C10, A7B2C11, A7B2C12, A7B2C13, A7B2C14, A7B2C15, A7B2C16, A7B2C17, A7B2C18, A7B2C19, A7B2C20, A7B2C21, A7B3C1, A7B3C2, A7B3C3, A7B3C4, A7B3C5, A7B3C6, A7B3C7, A7B3C8, A7B3C9, A7B3C10, A7B3C11, A7B3C12, A7B3C13, A7B3C14, A7B3C15, A7B3C16, A7B3C17, A7B3C18, A7B3C19, A7B3C20, A7B3C21, A7B4C1, A7B4C2, A7B4C3, A7B4C4, A7B4C5, A7B4C6, A7B4C7, A7B4C8, A7B4C9, A7B4C10, A7B4C11, A7B4C12, A7B4C13, A7B4C14, A7B4C15, A7B4C16, A7B4C17, A7B4C18, A7B4C19, A7B4C20, A7B4C21, A7B5C1, A7B5C2, A7B5C3, A7B5C4, A7B5C5, A7B5C6, A7B5C7, A7B5C8, A7B5C9, A7B5C10, A7B5C11, A7B5C12, A7B5C13, A7B5C14, A7B5C15, A7B5C16, A7B5C17, A7B5C18, A7B5C19, A7B5C20, A7B5C21, A7B6C1, A7B6C2, A7B6C3, A7B6C4, A7B6C5, A7B6C6, A7B6C7, A7B6C8, A7B6C9, A7B6C10, A7B6C11, A7B6C12, A7B6C13, A7B6C14, A7B6C15, A7B6C16, A7B6C17, A7B6C18, A7B6C19, A7B6C20, A7B6C21, A7B7C1, A7B7C2, A7B7C3, A7B7C4, A7B7C5, A7B7C6, A7B7C7, A7B7C8, A7B7C9, A7B7C10, A7B7C11, A7B7C12, A7B7C13, A7B7C14, A7B7C15, A7B7C16, A7B7C17, A7B7C18, A7B7C19, A7B7C20, A7B7C21, A7B8C1, A7B8C2, A7B8C3, A7B8C4, A7B8C5, A7B8C6, A7B8C7, A7B8C8, A7B8C9, A7B8C10, A7B8C11, A7B8C12, A7B8C13, A7B8C14, A7B8C15, A7B8C16, A7B8C17, A7B8C18, A7B8C19, A7B8C20, A7B8C21, A7B9C1, A7B9C2, A7B9C3, A7B9C4, A7B9C5, A7B9C6, A7B9C7, A7B9C8, A7B9C9, A7B9C10, A7B9C11, A7B9C12, A7B9C13, A7B9C14, A7B9C15, A7B9C16, A7B9C17, A7B9C18, A7B9C19, A7B9C20, A7B9C21, A7B10C1, A7B10C2, A7B10C3, A7B10C4, A7B10C5, A7B10C6, A7B10C7, A7B10C8, A7B10C9, A7B10C10, A7B10C11, A7B10C12, A7B10C13, A7B10C14, A7B10C15, A7B10C16, A7B10C17, A7B10C18, A7B10C19, A7B10C20, A7B10C21, A7B11C1, A7B11C2, A7B11C3, A7B11C4, A7B1105, A7B1106, A7B11C7, A7B11C8, A7B11C9, A7B11C10, A7B11C11, A7B11C12, A7B11C13, A7B11C14, A7B11C15, A7B11C16, A7B11C17, A7B11C18, A7B11C19, A7B11C20, A7B11C21, A7B12C1, A7B12C2, A7B12C3, A7B12C4, A7B12C5, A7B12C6, A7B12C7, A7B12C8, A7B12C9, A7B12C10, A7B12C11, A7B12C12, A7B12C13, A7B12C14, A7B12C15, A7B12C16, A7B12C17, A7B12C18, A7B12C19, A7B12C20, A7B12C21, A8B1C1, A8B1C2, A8B1C3, A8B1C4, A8B1C5, A8B1C6, A8B1C7, A8B1C8, A8B1C9, A8B1C10, A8B1C11, A8B1C12, A8B1C13, A8B1C14, A8B1C15, A8B1C16, A8B1C17, A8B1C18, A8B1C19, A8B1C20, A8B1C21, A8B2C1, A8B2C2, A8B2C3, A8B2C4, A8B2C5, A8B2C6, A8B2C7, A8B2C8, A8B2C9, A8B2C10, A8B2C11, A8B2C12, A8B2C13, A8B2C14, A8B2C15, A8B2C16, A8B2C17, A8B2C18, A8B2C19, A8B2C20, A8B2C21, A8B3C1, A8B3C2, A8B3C3, A8B3C4, A8B3C5, A8B3C6, A8B3C7, A8B3C8, A8B3C9, A8B3C10, A8B3C11, A8B3C12, A8B3C13, A8B3C14, A8B3C15, A8B3C16, A8B3C17, A8B3C18, A8B3C19, A8B3C20, A8B3C21, A8B4C1, A8B4C2, A8B4C3, A8B4C4, A8B4C5, A8B4C6, A8B4C7, A8B4C8, A8B4C9, A8B4C10, A8B4C11, A8B4C12, A8B4C13, A8B4C14, A8B4C15, A8B4C16, A8B4C17, A8B4C18, A8B4C19, A8B4C20, A8B4C21, A8B5C1, A8B5C2, A8B5C3, A8B5C4, A8B5C5, A8B5C6, A8B5C7, A8B5C8, A8B5C9, A8B5C10, A8B5C11, A8B5C12, A8B5C13, A8B5C14, A8B5C15, A8B5C16, A8B5C17, A8B5C18, A8B5C19, A8B5C20, A8B5C21, A8B6C1, A8B6C2, A8B6C3, A8B6C4, A8B6C5, A8B6C6, A8B6C7, A8B6C8, A8B6C9, A8B6C10, A8B6C11, A8B6C12, A8B6C13, A8B6C14, A8B6C15, A8B6C16, A8B6C17, A8B6C18, A8B6C19, A8B6C20, A8B6C21, A8B7C1, A8B7C2, A8B7C3, A8B7C4, A8B7C5, A8B7C6, A8B7C7, A8B7C8, A8B7C9, A8B7C10, A8B7C11, A8B7C12, A8B7C13, A8B7C14, A8B7C15, A8B7C16, A8B7C17, A8B7C18, A8B7C19, A8B7C20, A8B7C21, A8B8C1, A8B8C2, A8B8C3, A8B8C4, A8B8C5, A8B8C6, A8B8C7, A8B8C8, A8B8C9, A8B8C10, A8B8C11, A8B8C12, A8B8C13, A8B8C14, A8B8C15, A8B8C16, A8B8C17, A8B8C18, A8B8C19, A8B8C20, A8B8C21, A8B9C1, A8B9C2, A8B9C3, A8B9C4, A8B9C5, A8B9C6, A8B9C7, A8B9C8, A8B9C9, A8B9C10, A8B9C11, A8B9C12, A8B9C13, A8B9C14, A8B9C15, A8B9C16, A8B9C17, A8B9C18, A8B9C19, A8B9C20, A8B9C21, A8B10C1, A8B10C2, A8B10C3, A8B10C4, A8B10C5, A8B10C6, A8B10C7, A8B10C8, A8B10C9, A8B10C10, A8B10C11, A8B10C12, A8B10C13, A8B10C14, A8B10C15, A8B10C16, A8B10C17, A8B10C18, A8B10C19, A8B10C20, A8B10C21, A8B11C1, A8B11C2, A8B11C3, A8B11C4, A8B1105, A8B1106, A8B11C7, A8B11C8, A8B11C9, A8B11C10, A8B11C11, A8B11C12, A8B11C13, A8B11C14, A8B11C15, A8B11C16, A8B11C17, A8B11C18, A8B11C19, A8B11C20, A8B11C21, A8B12C1, A8B12C2, A8B12C3, A8B12C4, A8B12C5, A8B12C6, A8B12C7, A8B12C8, A8B12C9, A8B12C10, A8B12C11, A8B12C12, A8B12C13, A8B12C14, A8B12C15, A8B12C16, A8B12C17, A8B12C18, A8B12C19, A8B12C20, A8B12C21, A9B1C1, A9B1C2, A9B1C3, A9B1C4, A9B1C5, A9B1C6, A9B1C7, A9B1C8, A9B1C9, A9B1C10, A9B1C11, A9B1C12, A9B1C13, A9B1C14, A9B1C15, A9B1C16, A9B1C17, A9B1C18, A9B1C19, A9B1C20, A9B1C21, A9B2C1, A9B2C2, A9B2C3, A9B2C4, A9B2C5, A9B2C6, A9B2C7, A9B2C8, A9B2C9, A9B2C10, A9B2C11, A9B2C12, A9B2C13, A9B2C14, A9B2C15, A9B2C16, A9B2C17, A9B2C18, A9B2C19, A9B2C20, A9B2C21, A9B3C1, A9B3C2, A9B3C3, A9B3C4, A9B3C5, A9B3C6, A9B3C7, A9B3C8, A9B3C9, A9B3C10, A9B3C11, A9B3C12, A9B3C13, A9B3C14, A9B3C15, A9B3C16, A9B3C17, A9B3C18, A9B3C19, A9B3C20, A9B3C21, A9B4C1, A9B4C2, A9B4C3, A9B4C4, A9B4C5, A9B4C6, A9B4C7, A9B4C8, A9B4C9, A9B4C10, A9B4C11, A9B4C12, A9B4C13, A9B4C14, A9B4C15, A9B4C16, A9B4C17, A9B4C18, A9B4C19, A9B4C20, A9B4C21, A9B5C1, A9B5C2, A9B5C3, A9B5C4, A9B5C5, A9B5C6, A9B5C7, A9B5C8, A9B5C9, A9B5C10, A9B5C11, A9B5C12, A9B5C13, A9B5C14, A9B5C15, A9B5C16, A9B5C17, A9B5C18, A9B5C19, A9B5C20, A9B5C21, A9B6C1, A9B6C2, A9B6C3, A9B6C4, A9B6C5, A9B6C6, A9B6C7, A9B6C8, A9B6C9, A9B6C10, A9B6C11, A9B6C12, A9B6C13, A9B6C14, A9B6C15, A9B6C16, A9B6C17, A9B6C18, A9B6C19, A9B6C20, A9B6C21, A9B7C1, A9B7C2, A9B7C3, A9B7C4, A9B7C5, A9B7C6, A9B7C7, A9B7C8, A9B7C9, A9B7C10, A9B7C11, A9B7C12, A9B7C13, A9B7C14, A9B7C15, A9B7C16, A9B7C17, A9B7C18, A9B7C19, A9B7C20, A9B7C21, A9B8C1, A9B8C2, A9B8C3, A9B8C4, A9B8C5, A9B8C6, A9B8C7, A9B8C8, A9B8C9, A9B8C10, A9B8C11, A9B8C12, A9B8C13, A9B8C14, A9B8C15, A9B8C16, A9B8C17, A9B8C18, A9B8C19, A9B8C20, A9B8C21, A9B9C1, A9B9C2, A9B9C3, A9B9C4, A9B9C5, A9B9C6, A9B9C7, A9B9C8, A9B9C9, A9B9C10, A9B9C11, A9B9C12, A9B9C13, A9B9C14, A9B9C15, A9B9C16, A9B9C17, A9B9C18, A9B9C19, A9B9C20, A9B9C21, A9B10C1, A9B10C2, A9B10C3, A9B10C4, A9B10C5, A9B10C6, A9B10C7, A9B10C8, A9B10C9, A9B10C10, A9B10C11, A9B10C12, A9B10C13, A9B10C14, A9B10C15, A9B10C16, A9B10C17, A9B10C18, A9B10C19, A9B10C20, A9B10C21, A9B11C1, A9B11C2, A9B11C3, A9B11C4, A9B1105, A9B1106, A9B11C7, A9B11C8, A9B11C9, A9B11C10, A9B11C11, A9B11C12, A9B11C13, A9B11C14, A9B11C15, A9B11C16, A9B11C17, A9B11C18, A9B11C19, A9B11C20, A9B11C21, A9B12C1, A9B12C2, A9B12C3, A9B12C4, A9B12C5, A9B12C6, A9B12C7, A9B12C8, A9B12C9, A9B12C10, A9B12C11, A9B12C12, A9B12C13, A9B12C14, A9B12C15, A9B12C16, A9B12C17, A9B12C18, A9B12C19, A9B12C20, A9B12C21, A10B1C1, A10B1C2, A10B1C3, A10B1C4, A10B105, A10B106, A10B1C7, A10B1C8, A10B1C9, A10B1C10, A10B1C11, A10B1C12, A10B1C13, A10B1C14, A10B1C15, A10B1C16, A10B1C17, A10B1C18, A10B1C19, A10B1C20, A10B1C21, A10B2C1, A10B2C2, A10B2C3, A10B2C4, A10B2C5, A10B2C6, A10B2C7, A10B2C8, A10B2C9, A10B2C10, A10B2C11, A10B2C12, A10B2C13, A10B2C14, A10B2C15, A10B2C16, A10B2C17, A10B2C18, A10B2C19, A10B2C20, A10B2C21, A10B3C1, A10B3C2, A10B3C3, A10B3C4, A10B3C5, A10B3C6, A10B3C7, A10B3C8, A10B3C9, A10B3C10, A10B3C11, A10B3C12, A10B3C13, A10B3C14, A10B3C15, A10B3C16, A10B3C17, A10B3C18, A10B3C19, A10B3C20, A10B3C21, A10B4C1, A10B4C2, A10B4C3, A10B4C4, A10B4C5, A10B4C6, A10B4C7, A10B4C8, A10B4C9, A10B4C10, A10B4C11, A10B4C12, A10B4C13, A10B4C14, A10B4C15, A10B4C16, A10B4C17, A10B4C18, A10B4C19, A10B4C20, A10B4C21, A10B5C1, A10B5C2, A10B5C3, A10B5C4, A10B5C5, A10B5C6, A10B5C7, A10B5C8, A10B5C9, A10B5C10, A10B5C11, A10B5C12, A10B5C13, A10B5C14, A10B5C15, A10B5C16, A10B5C17, A10B5C18, A10B5C19, A10B5C20, A10B5C21, A10B6C1, A10B6C2, A10B6C3, A10B6C4, A10B6C5, A10B6C6, A10B6C7, A10B6C8, A10B6C9, A10B6C10, A10B6C11, A10B6C12, A10B6C13, A10B6C14, A10B6C15, A10B6C16, A10B6C17, A10B6C18, A10B6C19, A10B6C20, A10B6C21, A10B7C1, A10B7C2, A10B7C3, A10B7C4, A10B7C5, A10B7C6, A10B7C7, A10B7C8, A10B7C9, A10B7C10, A10B7C11, A10B7C12, A10B7C13, A10B7C14, A10B7C15, A10B7C16, A10B7C17, A10B7C18, A10B7C19, A10B7C20, A10B7C21, A10B8C1, A10B8C2, A10B8C3, A10B8C4, A10B8C5, A10B8C6, A10B8C7, A10B8C8, A10B8C9, A10B8C10, A10B8C11, A10B8C12, A10B8C13, A10B8C14, A10B8C15, A10B8C16, A10B8C17, A10B8C18, A10B8C19, A10B8C20, A10B8C21, A10B9C1, A10B9C2, A10B9C3, A10B9C4, A10B9C5, A10B9C6, A10B9C7, A10B9C8, A10B9C9, A10B9C10, A10B9C11, A10B9C12, A10B9C13, A10B9C14, A10B9C15, A10B9C16, A10B9C17, A10B9C18, A10B9C19, A10B9C20, A10B9C21, A10B10C1, A10B10C2, A10B10C3, A10B10C4, A10B10C5, A10B10C6, A10B10C7, A10B10C8, A10B10C9, A10B10C10, A10B10C11, A10B10C12, A10B10C13, A10B10C14, A10B10C15, A10B10C16, A10B10C17, A10B10C18, A10B10C19, A10B10C20, A10B10C21, A10B11C1, A10B11C2, A10B11C3, A10B11C4, A10B1105, A10B1106, A10B11C7, A10B11C8, A10B11C9, A10B11C10, A10B11C11, A10B11C12, A10B11C13, A10B11C14, A10B11C15, A10B11C16, A10B11C17, A10B11C18, A10B11C19, A10B11C20, A10B11C21, A10B12C1, A10B12C2, A10B12C3, A10B12C4, A10B12C5, A10B12C6, A10B12C7, A10B12C8, A10B12C9, A10B12C10, A10B12C11, A10B12C12, A10B12C13, A10B12C14, A10B12C15, A10B12C16, A10B12C17, A10B12C18, A10B12C19, A10B12C20, A10B12C21, A11B1C1, A11B1C2, A11B1C3, A11B1C4, A11B105, A11B106, A11B1C7, A11B1C8, A11B1C9, A11B1C10, A11B1C11, A11B1C12, A11B1C13, A11B1C14, A11B1C15, A11B1C16, A11B1C17, A11B1C18, A11B1C19, A11B1C20, A11B1C21, A11B2C1, A11B2C2, A11B2C3, A11B2C4, A11B2C5, A11B2C6, A11B2C7, A11B2C8, A11B2C9, A11B2C10, A11B2C11, A11B2C12, A11B2C13, A11B2C14, A11B2C15, A11B2C16, A11B2C17, A11B2C18, A11B2C19, A11B2C20, A11B2C21, A11B3C1, A11B3C2, A11B3C3, A11B3C4, A11B3C5, A11B3C6, A11B3C7, A11B3C8, A11B3C9, A11B3C10, A11B3C11, A11B3C12, A11B3C13, A11B3C14, A11B3C15, A11B3C16, A11B3C17, A11B3C18, A11B3C19, A11B3C20, A11B3C21, A11B4C1, A11B4C2, A11B4C3, A11B4C4, A11B4C5, A11B4C6, A11B4C7, A11B4C8, A11B4C9, A11B4C10, A11B4C11, A11B4C12, A11B4C13, A11B4C14, A11B4C15, A11B4C16, A11B4C17, A11B4C18, A11B4C19, A11B4C20, A11B4C21, A11B5C1, A11B5C2, A11B5C3, A11B5C4, A11B5C5, A11B5C6, A11B5C7, A11B5C8, A11B5C9, A11B5C10, A11B5C11, A11B5C12, A11B5C13, A11B5C14, A11B5C15, A11B5C16, A11B5C17, A11B5C18, A11B5C19, A11B5C20, A11B5C21, A11B6C1, A11B6C2, A11B6C3, A11B6C4, A11B6C5, A11B6C6, A11B6C7, A11B6C8, A11B6C9, A11B6C10, A11B6C11, A11B6C12, A11B6C13, A11B6C14, A11B6C15, A11B6C16, A11B6C17, A11B6C18, A11B6C19, A11B6C20, A11B6C21, A11B7C1, A11B7C2, A11B7C3, A11B7C4, A11B7C5, A11B7C6, A11B7C7, A11B7C8, A11B7C9, A11B7C10, A11B7C11, A11B7C12, A11B7C13, A11B7C14, A11B7C15, A11B7C16, A11B7C17, A11B7C18, A11B7C19, A11B7C20, A11B7C21, A11B8C1, A11B8C2, A11B8C3, A11B8C4, A11B8C5, A11B8C6, A11B8C7, A11B8C8, A11B8C9, A11B8C10, A11B8C11, A11B8C12, A11B8C13, A11B8C14, A11B8C15, A11B8C16, A11B8C17, A11B8C18, A11B8C19, A11B8C20, A11B8C21, A11B9C1, A11B9C2, A11B9C3, A11B9C4, A11B9C5, A11B9C6, A11B9C7, A11B9C8, A11B9C9, A11B9C10, A11B9C11, A11B9C12, A11B9C13, A11B9C14, A11B9C15, A11B9C16, A11B9C17, A11B9C18, A11B9C19, A11B9C20, A11B9C21, A11B10C1, A11B10C2, A11B10C3, A11B10C4, A11B10C5, A11B10C6, A11B10C7, A11B10C8, A11B10C9, A11B10C10, A11B10C11, A11B10C12, A11B10C13, A11B10C14, A11B10C15, A11B10C16, A11B10C17, A11B10C18, A11B10C19, A11B10C20, A11B10C21, A11B11C1, A11B11C2, A11B11C3, A11B11C4, A11B1105, A11B1106, A11B11C7, A11B11C8, A11B11C9, A11B11C10, A11B11C11, A11B11C12, A11B11C13, A11B11C14, A11B11C15, A11B11C16, A11B11C17, A11B11C18, A11B11C19, A11B11C20, A11B11C21, A11B12C1, A11B12C2, A11B12C3, A11B12C4, A11B12C5, A11B12C6, A11B12C7, A11B12C8, A11B12C9, A11B12C10, A11B12C11, A11B12C12, A11B12C13, A11B12C14, A11B12C15, A11B12C16, A11B12C17, A11B12C18, A11B12C19, A11B12C20, or A11B12C21.

Antibody Molecules

In some embodiments, the antibody molecule binds to a mammalian, e.g., human, TIM-3. For example, the antibody molecule binds specifically to an epitope, e.g., linear or conformational epitope, (e.g., an epitope as described herein) on TIM-3. In some embodiments, the epitope is at least a portion of the IgV domain of human or cynomolgus TIM-3.

As used herein, the term “antibody molecule” refers to a protein, e.g., an immunoglobulin chain or fragment thereof, comprising at least one immunoglobulin variable domain sequence. The term “antibody molecule” includes, for example, a monoclonal antibody (including a full length antibody which has an immunoglobulin Fc region). In an embodiment, an antibody molecule comprises a full length antibody, or a full length immunoglobulin chain. In an embodiment, an antibody molecule comprises an antigen binding or functional fragment of a full length antibody, or a full length immunoglobulin chain.

In an embodiment, an antibody molecule is a monospecific antibody molecule and binds a single epitope. E.g., a monospecific antibody molecule having a plurality of immunoglobulin variable domain sequences, each of which binds the same or substantially the same epitope.

In an embodiment, an antibody molecule is a multispecific antibody molecule, e.g., it comprises a plurality of immunoglobulin variable domains sequences, wherein a first immunoglobulin variable domain sequence of the plurality has binding specificity for a first epitope and a second immunoglobulin variable domain sequence of the plurality has binding specificity for a second epitope. In an embodiment, the first and second epitopes are on the same antigen, e.g., the same protein (or subunit of a multimeric protein). In an embodiment the first and second epitopes overlap or substantially overlap. In an embodiment, the first and second epitopes do not overlap or do not substantially overlap. In an embodiment, the first and second epitopes are on different antigens, e.g., the different proteins (or different subunits of a multimeric protein). In an embodiment, a multispecific antibody molecule comprises a third, fourth or fifth immunoglobulin variable domain. In an embodiment, a multispecific antibody molecule is a bispecific antibody molecule, a trispecific antibody molecule, or tetraspecific antibody molecule,

In an embodiment, a multispecific antibody molecule is a bispecific antibody molecule. A bispecific antibody has specificity for no more than two antigens. A bispecific antibody molecule is characterized by a first immunoglobulin variable domain sequence which has binding specificity for a first epitope and a second immunoglobulin variable domain sequence that has binding specificity for a second epitope. In an embodiment, the first and second epitopes are on the same antigen, e.g., the same protein (or subunit of a multimeric protein). In an embodiment, the first and second epitopes overlap or substantially overlap. In an embodiment the first and second epitopes do not overlap or do not substantially overlap. In an embodiment the first and second epitopes are on different antigens, e.g., the different proteins (or different subunits of a multimeric protein). In an embodiment a bispecific antibody molecule comprises a heavy chain variable domain sequence and a light chain variable domain sequence which have binding specificity for a first epitope and a heavy chain variable domain sequence and a light chain variable domain sequence which have binding specificity for a second epitope. In an embodiment, a bispecific antibody molecule comprises a half antibody having binding specificity for a first epitope and a half antibody having binding specificity for a second epitope. In an embodiment, a bispecific antibody molecule comprises a half antibody, or fragment thereof, having binding specificity for a first epitope and a half antibody, or fragment thereof, having binding specificity for a second epitope. In an embodiment a bispecific antibody molecule comprises a scFv, or fragment thereof, have binding specificity for a first epitope and a scFv, or fragment thereof, have binding specificity for a second epitope. In an embodiment the first epitope is located on TIM-3 and the second epitope is located on a PD-1, LAG-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, CEACAM-3 and/or CEACAM-5), PD-L1, or PD-L2.

In an embodiment, an antibody molecule comprises a diabody, and a single-chain molecule, as well as an antigen-binding fragment of an antibody (e.g., Fab, F(ab′)₂, and Fv). For example, an antibody molecule can include a heavy (H) chain variable domain sequence (abbreviated herein as VH), and a light (L) chain variable domain sequence (abbreviated herein as VL). In an embodiment an antibody molecule comprises or consists of a heavy chain and a light chain (referred to herein as a half antibody. In another example, an antibody molecule includes two heavy (H) chain variable domain sequences and two light (L) chain variable domain sequence, thereby forming two antigen binding sites, such as Fab, Fab′, F(ab′)₂, Fc, Fd, Fd′, Fv, single chain antibodies (scFv for example), single variable domain antibodies, diabodies (Dab) (bivalent and bispecific), and chimeric (e.g., humanized) antibodies, which may be produced by the modification of whole antibodies or those synthesized de novo using recombinant DNA technologies. These functional antibody fragments retain the ability to selectively bind with their respective antigen or receptor. Antibodies and antibody fragments can be from any class of antibodies including, but not limited to, IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE, and from any subclass (e.g., IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4) of antibodies. The preparation of antibody molecules can be monoclonal or polyclonal. An antibodymolecule can also be a human, humanized, CDR-grafted, or in vitro generated antibody. The antibody can have a heavy chain constant region chosen from, e.g., IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, or IgG4. The antibody can also have a light chain chosen from, e.g., kappa or lambda. The term “immunoglobulin” (Ig) is used interchangeably with the term “antibody” herein.

Examples of antigen-binding fragments of an antibody molecule include: (i) a Fab fragment, a monovalent fragment consisting of the VL, VH, CL and CH1 domains; (ii) a F(ab′)2 fragment, a bivalent fragment comprising two Fab fragments linked by a disulfide bridge at the hinge region; (iii) a Fd fragment consisting of the VH and CH1 domains; (iv) a Fv fragment consisting of the VL and VH domains of a single arm of an antibody, (v) a diabody (dAb) fragment, which consists of a VH domain; (vi) a camelid or camelized variable domain; (vii) a single chain Fv (scFv), see e.g., Bird et al. (1988) Science 242:423-426; and Huston et al. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:5879-5883); (viii) a single domain antibody. These antibody fragments may be obtained using any suitable method, including several conventional techniques known to those with skill in the art, and the fragments can be screened for utility in the same manner as are intact antibodies.

The term “antibody” includes intact molecules as well as functional fragments thereof. Constant regions of the antibodies can be altered, e.g., mutated, to modify the properties of the antibody (e.g., to increase or decrease one or more of: Fc receptor binding, antibody glycosylation, the number of cysteine residues, effector cell function, or complement function).

The antibodies disclosed herein can also be single domain antibodies. Single domain antibodies can include antibodies whose complementary determining regions are part of a single domain polypeptide. Examples include, but are not limited to, heavy chain antibodies, antibodies naturally devoid of light chains, single domain antibodies derived from conventional 4-chain antibodies, engineered antibodies and single domain scaffolds other than those derived from antibodies. Single domain antibodies may be any of the art, or any future single domain antibodies. Single domain antibodies may be derived from any species including, but not limited to mouse, human, camel, llama, fish, shark, goat, rabbit, and bovine. According to some aspects, a single domain antibody is a naturally occurring single domain antibody known as heavy chain antibody devoid of light chains. Such single domain antibodies are disclosed in WO 9404678, for example. For clarity reasons, this variable domain derived from a heavy chain antibody naturally devoid of light chain is known herein as a VHH or nanobody to distinguish it from the conventional VH of four chain immunoglobulins. Such a VHH molecule can be derived from antibodies raised in Camelidae species, for example in camel, llama, dromedary, alpaca and guanaco. Other species besides Camelidae may produce heavy chain antibodies naturally devoid of light chain; such VHHs are also contemplated.

The VH and VL regions can be subdivided into regions of hypervariability, termed “complementarity determining regions” (CDR), interspersed with regions that are more conserved, termed “framework regions” (FR). The extent of the framework region and CDRs has been precisely defined by a number of methods (see, Kabat, E. A., et al. (1991) Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, Fifth Edition, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, NIH Publication No. 91-3242; Chothia, C. et al. (1987) J. Mol. Biol. 196:901-917; and the AbM definition used by Oxford Molecular's AbM antibody modeling software. See, generally, e.g., Protein Sequence and Structure Analysis of Antibody Variable Domains. In: Antibody Engineering Lab Manual (Ed.: Duebel, S. and Kontermann, R., Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg). In some embodiments, the following definitions are used: AbM definition of CDR1 of the heavy chain variable domain and Kabat definitions for the other CDRs. In certain embodiments, Kabat definitions are used for all CDRs. In addition, embodiments described with respect to Kabat or AbM CDRs may also be implemented using Chothia hypervariable loops. Each VH and VL typically includes three CDRs and four FRs, arranged from amino-terminus to carboxy-terminus in the following order: FR1, CDR1, FR2, CDR2, FR3, CDR3, FR4.

As used herein, an “immunoglobulin variable domain sequence” refers to an amino acid sequence which can form the structure of an immunoglobulin variable domain. For example, the sequence may include all or part of the amino acid sequence of a naturally-occurring variable domain. For example, the sequence may or may not include one, two, or more N- or C-terminal amino acids, or may include other alterations that are compatible with formation of the protein structure.

The term “antigen-binding site” refers to the part of an antibody molecule that comprises determinants that form an interface that binds to a TIM-3 polypeptide, or an epitope thereof. With respect to proteins (or protein mimetics), the antigen-binding site typically includes one or more loops (of at least, e.g., four amino acids or amino acid mimics) that form an interface that binds to the TIM-3 polypeptide. Typically, the antigen-binding site of an antibody molecule includes at least one or two CDRs, or more typically at least three, four, five or six CDRs.

The terms “compete” or “cross-compete” are used interchangeably herein to refer to the ability of an antibody molecule to interfere with binding of an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule provided herein, to a target, e.g., human TIM-3. The interference with binding can be direct or indirect (e.g., through an allosteric modulation of the antibody molecule or the target). The extent to which an antibody molecule is able to interfere with the binding of another antibody molecule to the target, and therefore whether it can be said to compete, can be determined using a competition binding assay, for example, a FACS assay, an ELISA or BIACORE assay. In some embodiments, a competition binding assay is a quantitative competition assay. In some embodiments, a first anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is said to compete for binding to the target with a second anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule when the binding of the first antibody molecule to the target is reduced by 10% or more, e.g., 20% or more, 30% or more, 40% or more, 50% or more, 55% or more, 60% or more, 65% or more, 70% or more, 75% or more, 80% or more, 85% or more, 90% or more, 95% or more, 98% or more, 99% or more in a competition binding assay (e.g., a competition assay described herein).

As used herein, the term “epitope” refers to the moieties of an antigen (e.g., human TIM-3) that specifically interact with an antibody molecule. Such moieties, referred to herein as epitopic determinants, typically comprise, or are part of, elements such as amino acid side chains or sugar side chains. An epitopic determinate can be defined by methods known in the art or disclosed herein, e.g., by crystallography or by hydrogen-deuterium exchange. At least one or some of the moieties on the antibody molecule, that specifically interact with an epitopic determinant, are typically located in a CDR(s). Typically an epitope has a specific three dimensional structural characteristics. Typically an epitope has specific charge characteristics. Some epitopes are linear epitopes while others are conformational epitopes.

In an embodiment, an epitopic determinant is a moiety on the antigen, e.g., such as amino acid side chain or sugar side chain, or part thereof, which, when the antigen and antibody molecule are co-crystallized, is within a predetermined distance, e.g., within 5 Angstroms, of a moiety on the antibody molecule, referred to herein as a “crystallographic epitopic determinant.” The crystallographic epitopic determinants of an epitope are collectively refered to as the “crystallographic epitope.”

A first antibody molecule binds the same epitope as a second antibody molecule (e.g., a reference antibody molecule, e.g., an antibody molecule disclosed herein, e.g., ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM-hum11 or ABTIM3-hum03) if the first antibody specifically interacts with the same epitopic determinants on the antigen as does the second or reference antibody, e.g., when interaction is measured in the same way for both the antibody and the second or reference antibody. Epitopes that overlap share at least one epitopic determinant. A first antibody molecule binds an overlapping epitope with a second antibody molecule (e.g., a reference antibody molecule, e.g., an antibody disclosed herein, e.g., ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM-hum11 or ABTIM3-hum03) when both antibody molecules specifically interact with a common epitopic determinant. A first and a second antibody molecule (e.g., a reference antibody molecule, e.g., an antibody molecule disclosed herein, e.g., ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM-hum11 or ABTIM3-hum03) bind substantially overlapping epitopes if at least half of the epitopic determinants of the second or reference antibody are found as epitopic determinants in the epitope of the first antibody. A first and a second antibody molecule (e.g., a reference antibody molecule, e.g., an antibody molecule disclosed herein, e.g., ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM-hum11 or ABTIM3-hum03) bind substantially the same epitope if the first antibody molecule binds at least half of the core epitopic determinants of the epitope of the second or reference antibody, wherein the core epitopic determinants are defined by crystallography and hydrogen-deuterium exchange, e.g., including residues Val24, Glu25, Thr41, Glu121, Lys122, Phe123, Asn124, Leu125, Lys126, Leu127, Val128, Gly56, Ala57, Cys58, Pro59, Val60, and Phe61 of human TIM-3.

The terms “monoclonal antibody” or “monoclonal antibody composition” as used herein refer to a preparation of antibody molecules of single molecular composition. A monoclonal antibody composition displays a single binding specificity and affinity for a particular epitope. A monoclonal antibody can be made by hybridoma technology or by methods that do not use hybridoma technology (e.g., recombinant methods).

An “effectively human” protein is a protein that does not evoke a neutralizing antibody response, e.g., the human anti-murine antibody (HAMA) response. HAMA can be problematic in a number of circumstances, e.g., if the antibody molecule is administered repeatedly, e.g., in treatment of a chronic or recurrent disease condition. A HAMA response can make repeated antibody administration potentially ineffective because of an increased antibody clearance from the serum (see, e.g., Saleh et al., Cancer Immunol. Immunother., 32:180-190 (1990)) and also because of potential allergic reactions (see, e.g., LoBuglio et al., Hybridoma, 5:5117-5123 (1986)).

The antibody molecule can be a polyclonal or a monoclonal antibody. In other embodiments, the antibody can be recombinantly produced, e.g., produced by any suitable phage display or combinatorial methods.

Various phage display and combinatorial methods for generating antibodies are known in the art (as described in, e.g., Ladner et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,223,409; Kang et al. International Publication No. WO 92/18619; Dower et al. International Publication No. WO 91/17271; Winter et al. International Publication WO 92/20791; Markland et al. International Publication No. WO 92/15679; Breitling et al. International Publication WO 93/01288; McCafferty et al. International Publication No. WO 92/01047; Garrard et al. International Publication No. WO 92/09690; Ladner et al. International Publication No. WO 90/02809; Fuchs et al. (1991) Bio/Technology 9:1370-1372; Hay et al. (1992) Hum Antibod Hybridomas 3:81-85; Huse et al. (1989) Science 246:1275-1281; Griffths et al. (1993) EMBO J 12:725-734; Hawkins et al. (1992) J Mol Biol 226:889-896; Clackson et al. (1991) Nature 352:624-628; Gram et al. (1992) PNAS 89:3576-3580; Garrad et al. (1991) Bio/Technology 9:1373-1377; Hoogenboom et al. (1991) Nuc Acid Res 19:4133-4137; and Barbas et al. (1991) PNAS 88:7978-7982, the contents of all of which are incorporated by reference herein).

In some embodiments, the antibody is a fully human antibody (e.g., an antibody made in a mouse which has been genetically engineered to produce an antibody from a human immunoglobulin sequence), or a non-human antibody, e.g., a rodent (mouse or rat), goat, primate (e.g., monkey), camel antibody. In certain embodiments, the non-human antibody is a rodent (mouse or rat antibody). Methods of producing rodent antibodies are known in the art.

Human monoclonal antibodies can be generated using transgenic mice carrying the human immunoglobulin genes rather than the mouse system. Splenocytes from these transgenic mice immunized with the antigen of interest are used to produce hybridomas that secrete human mAbs with specific affinities for epitopes from a human protein (see, e.g., Wood et al. International Application WO 91/00906, Kucherlapati et al. PCT publication WO 91/10741; Lonberg et al. International Application WO 92/03918; Kay et al. International Application 92/03917; Lonberg, N. et al. 1994 Nature 368:856-859; Green, L. L. et al. 1994 Nature Genet. 7:13-21; Morrison, S. L. et al. 1994 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:6851-6855; Bruggeman et al. 1993 Year Immunol 7:33-40; Tuaillon et al. 1993 PNAS 90:3720-3724; Bruggeman et al. 1991 Eur J Immunol 21:1323-1326).

An antibody can be one in which the variable region, or a portion thereof, e.g., the CDRs, are generated in a non-human organism, e.g., a rat or mouse. Chimeric, CDR-grafted, and humanized antibodies are also contemplated. Antibodies generated in a non-human organism, e.g., a rat or mouse, and then modified, e.g., in the variable framework or constant region, to decrease antigenicity in a human are also contemplated.

Chimeric antibodies can be produced by any suitable recombinant DNA technique. Several are known in the art (see Robinson et al., International Patent Publication PCT/US86/02269; Akira, et al., European Patent Application 184,187; Taniguchi, M., European Patent Application 171,496; Morrison et al., European Patent Application 173,494; Neuberger et al., International Application WO 86/01533; Cabilly et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567; Cabilly et al., European Patent Application 125,023; Better et al. (1988 Science 240:1041-1043); Liu et al. (1987) PNAS 84:3439-3443; Liu et al., 1987, J. Immunol. 139:3521-3526; Sun et al. (1987) PNAS 84:214-218; Nishimura et al., 1987, Canc. Res. 47:999-1005; Wood et al. (1985) Nature 314:446-449; and Shaw et al., 1988, J. Natl Cancer Inst. 80:1553-1559).

A humanized or CDR-grafted antibody will have at least one or two but generally all three recipient CDRs (of heavy and or light immunoglobulin chains) replaced with a donor CDR. The antibody may be replaced with at least a portion of a non-human CDR or only some of the CDRs may be replaced with non-human CDRs. It is only necessary to replace the number of CDRs required for binding of the humanized antibody to TIM-3. In some embodiments, the donor will be a rodent antibody, e.g., a rat or mouse antibody, and the recipient will be a human framework or a human consensus framework. Typically, the immunoglobulin providing the CDRs is called the “donor” and the immunoglobulin providing the framework is called the “acceptor.” In some embodiments, the donor immunoglobulin is a non-human (e.g., rodent). The acceptor framework is typically a naturally-occurring (e.g., a human) framework or a consensus framework, or a sequence about 85% or higher, e.g., 90%, 95%, 99% or higher identical thereto.

As used herein, the term “consensus sequence” refers to the sequence formed from the most frequently occurring amino acids (or nucleotides) in a family of related sequences (See e.g., Winnaker, From Genes to Clones (Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim, Germany 1987). In a family of proteins, each position in the consensus sequence is occupied by the amino acid occurring most frequently at that position in the family. If two amino acids occur equally frequently, either can be included in the consensus sequence. A “consensus framework” refers to the framework region in the consensus immunoglobulin sequence.

An antibody can be humanized by any suitable method, and several such methods known in the art (see e.g., Morrison, S. L., 1985, Science 229:1202-1207, by Oi et al., 1986, BioTechniques 4:214, and by Queen et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,585,089, U.S. Pat. No. 5,693,761 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,693,762, the contents of all of which are hereby incorporated by reference).

Humanized or CDR-grafted antibodies can be produced by CDR-grafting or CDR substitution, wherein one, two, or all CDRs of an immunoglobulin chain can be replaced. See e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,225,539; Jones et al. 1986 Nature 321:552-525; Verhoeyan et al. 1988 Science 239:1534; Beidler et al. 1988 J. Immunol. 141:4053-4060; Winter U.S. Pat. No. 5,225,539, the contents of all of which are hereby expressly incorporated by reference. Winter describes a CDR-grafting method which may be used to prepare humanized antibodies (UK Patent Application GB 2188638A, filed on Mar. 26, 1987; Winter U.S. Pat. No. 5,225,539), the contents of which is expressly incorporated by reference.

Also provided are humanized antibodies in which specific amino acids have been substituted, deleted or added. Criteria for selecting amino acids from the donor are described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,585,089, e.g., columns 12-16 of U.S. Pat. No. 5,585,089, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Other techniques for humanizing antibodies are described in Padlan et al. EP 519596 A1, published on Dec. 23, 1992.

The antibody molecule can be a single chain antibody. A single-chain antibody (scFV) may be engineered (see, for example, Colcher, D. et al. (1999) Ann N Y Acad Sci 880:263-80; and Reiter, Y. (1996) Clin Cancer Res 2:245-52). The single chain antibody can be dimerized or multimerized to generate multivalent antibodies having specificities for different epitopes of the same target protein.

In some embodiments, the antibody molecule has a heavy chain constant region chosen from, e.g., the heavy chain constant regions of IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgM, IgA1, IgA2, IgD, and IgE; particularly, chosen from, e.g., the (e.g., human) heavy chain constant regions of IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4. In another embodiment, the antibody molecule has a light chain constant region chosen from, e.g., the (e.g., human) light chain constant regions of kappa or lambda. The constant region can be altered, e.g., mutated, to modify the properties of the antibody (e.g., to increase or decrease one or more of: Fc receptor binding, antibody glycosylation, the number of cysteine residues, effector cell function, and/or complement function). In some embodiments the antibody has effector function and can fix complement. In other embodiments the antibody does not recruit effector cells or fix complement. In certain embodiments, the antibody has reduced or no ability to bind an Fc receptor. For example, it may be an isotype or subtype, fragment or other mutant, which does not support binding to an Fc receptor, e.g., it has a mutagenized or deleted Fc receptor binding region.

The antibody constant region is altered in some embodiments. Methods for altering an antibody constant region are known in the art. Antibodies with altered function, e.g. altered affinity for an effector ligand, such as FcR on a cell, or the C1 component of complement can be produced by replacing at least one amino acid residue in the constant portion of the antibody with a different residue (see e.g., EP 388,151 A1, U.S. Pat. No. 5,624,821 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,648,260, the contents of all of which are hereby incorporated by reference). Amino acid mutations which stabilize antibody structure, such as S228P (EU nomenclature, S241P in Kabat nomenclature) in human IgG4 are also contemplated. Similar type of alterations could be described which if applied to the murine, or other species immunoglobulin would reduce or eliminate these functions.

In some embodiments, the only amino acids in the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule are canonical amino acids. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises naturally-occurring amino acids; analogs, derivatives and congeners thereof; amino acid analogs having variant side chains; and/or all stereoisomers of any of any of the foregoing. The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule may comprise the D- or L-optical isomers of amino acids and peptidomimetics.

A polypeptide of the antibody molecule may be linear or branched, it may comprise modified amino acids, and it may be interrupted by non-amino acids. The antibody molecule may also be modified; for example, by disulfide bond formation, glycosylation, lipidation, acetylation, phosphorylation, or any other manipulation, such as conjugation with a labeling component. The polypeptide can be isolated from natural sources, can be a produced by recombinant techniques from a eukaryotic or prokaryotic host, or can be a product of synthetic procedures.

An antibody molecule can be derivatized or linked to another functional molecule (e.g., another peptide or protein). As used herein, a “derivatized” antibody molecule is one that has been modified. Methods of derivatization include but are not limited to the addition of a fluorescent moiety, a radionucleotide, a toxin, an enzyme or an affinity ligand such as biotin. Accordingly, the antibody molecules are intended to include derivatized and otherwise modified forms of the antibodies described herein, including immunoadhesion molecules. For example, an antibody molecule can be functionally linked (by chemical coupling, genetic fusion, noncovalent association or otherwise) to one or more other molecular entities, such as another antibody (e.g., a bispecific antibody or a diabody), a detectable agent, a cytotoxic agent, a pharmaceutical agent, and/or a protein or peptide that can mediate association of the antibody or antibody portion with another molecule (such as a streptavidin core region or a polyhistidine tag).

Some types of derivatized antibody molecule are produced by crosslinking two or more antibodies (of the same type or of different types, e.g., to create bispecific antibodies). Suitable crosslinkers include those that are heterobifunctional, having two distinctly reactive groups separated by an appropriate spacer (e.g., m-maleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester) or homobifunctional (e.g., disuccinimidyl suberate). Such linkers are available from Pierce Chemical Company, Rockford, Ill.

Useful detectable agents with which an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule may be derivatized (or labeled) to include fluorescent compounds, various enzymes, prosthetic groups, luminescent materials, bioluminescent materials, fluorescent emitting metal atoms, e.g., europium (Eu), and other anthanides, and radioactive materials (described below). Exemplary fluorescent detectable agents include fluorescein, fluorescein isothiocyanate, rhodamine, 5dimethylamine-1-napthalenesulfonyl chloride, phycoerythrin and the like. An antibody may also be derivatized with detectable enzymes, such as alkaline phosphatase, horseradish peroxidase, β-galactosidase, acetylcholinesterase, glucose oxidase and the like. When an antibody is derivatized with a detectable enzyme, it is detected by adding additional reagents that the enzyme uses to produce a detectable reaction product. For example, when the detectable agent horseradish peroxidase is present, the addition of hydrogen peroxide and diaminobenzidine leads to a colored reaction product, which is detectable. An antibody molecule may also be derivatized with a prosthetic group (e.g., streptavidin/biotin and avidin/biotin). For example, an antibody may be derivatized with biotin, and detected through indirect measurement of avidin or streptavidin binding. Examples of suitable fluorescent materials include umbelliferone, fluorescein, fluorescein isothiocyanate, rhodamine, dichlorotriazinylamine fluorescein, dansyl chloride or phycoerythrin; an example of a luminescent material includes luminol; and examples of bioluminescent materials include luciferase, luciferin, and aequorin.

Labeled antibody molecule can be used, for example, diagnostically and/or experimentally in a number of contexts, including (i) to isolate a predetermined antigen by standard techniques, such as affinity chromatography or immunoprecipitation; (ii) to detect a predetermined antigen (e.g., in a cellular lysate or cell supernatant) in order to evaluate the abundance and pattern of expression of the protein; (iii) to monitor protein levels in tissue as part of a clinical testing procedure, e.g., to determine the efficacy of a given treatment regimen.

An antibody molecule may be conjugated to another molecular entity, typically a label or a therapeutic (e.g., immunomodulatory, immunostimularoty, cytotoxic, or cytostatic) agent or moiety. Radioactive isotopes can be used in diagnostic or therapeutic applications. Radioactive isotopes that can be coupled to the anti-TIM-3 antibodies include, but are not limited to α-, β-, or γ-emitters, or β- and γ-emitters. Such radioactive isotopes include, but are not limited to iodine (¹³¹I or ¹²⁵I), yttrium (⁹⁰Y), lutetium (¹⁷⁷Lu), actinium (²²⁵Ac), praseodymium, astatine (²¹¹At), rhenium (¹⁸⁶Re), bismuth (²¹²Bi or ²¹³Bi), indium (¹¹¹In), technetium (⁹⁹mTc), phosphorus (³²P), rhodium (¹⁸⁸Rh), sulfur (³⁵S), carbon (¹⁴C), tritium (³H), chromium (⁵¹Cr), chlorine (³⁶Cl), cobalt (⁵⁷Co or ⁵⁸Co), iron (⁵⁹Fe), selenium (⁷⁵Se), or gallium (⁶⁷Ga). Radioisotopes useful as therapeutic agents include yttrium (⁹⁰Y), lutetium (¹⁷⁷Lu), actinium (²²⁵Ac), praseodymium, astatine (²¹¹At), rhenium (¹⁸⁶Re), bismuth (²¹²Bi or ²¹³Bi), and rhodium (¹⁸⁸Rh). Radioisotopes useful as labels, e.g., for use in diagnostics, include iodine (¹³¹I or ¹²⁵I), indium (¹¹¹In), technetium (⁹⁹mTc), phosphorus (³²P), carbon (¹⁴C), and tritium (³ H), or one or more of the therapeutic isotopes listed above.

The present disclosure provides radiolabeled antibody molecules and methods of labeling the same. In some embodiments, a method of labeling an antibody molecule is disclosed. The method includes contacting an antibody molecule, with a chelating agent, to thereby produce a conjugated antibody. The conjugated antibody is radiolabeled with a radioisotope, e.g., ¹¹¹Indium, ⁹⁰Yttrium and ¹⁷⁷Lutetium, to thereby produce a labeled antibody molecule.

As is discussed above, the antibody molecule can be conjugated to a therapeutic agent. Therapeutically active radioisotopes have already been mentioned. Examples of other therapeutic agents include taxol, cytochalasin B, gramicidin D, ethidium bromide, emetine, mitomycin, etoposide, tenoposide, vincristine, vinblastine, colchicine, doxorubicin, daunorubicin, dihydroxy anthracin dione, mitoxantrone, mithramycin, actinomycin D, 1-dehydrotestosterone, glucocorticoids, procaine, tetracaine, lidocaine, propranolol, puromycin, maytansinoids, e.g., maytansinol (see U.S. Pat. No. 5,208,020), CC-1065 (see U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,475,092, 5,585,499, 5,846,545) and analogs or homologs thereof. Therapeutic agents include, but are not limited to, antimetabolites (e.g., methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, 6-thioguanine, cytarabine, 5-fluorouracil decarbazine), alkylating agents (e.g., mechlorethamine, thioepa chlorambucil, CC-1065, melphalan, carmustine (BSNU) and lomustine (CCNU), cyclothosphamide, busulfan, dibromomannitol, streptozotocin, mitomycin C, and cis-dichlorodiamine platinum (II) (DDP) cisplatin), anthracyclinies (e.g., daunorubicin (formerly daunomycin) and doxorubicin), antibiotics (e.g., dactinomycin (formerly actinomycin), bleomycin, mithramycin, and anthramycin (AMC)), and anti-mitotic agents (e.g., vincristine, vinblastine, taxol and maytansinoids).

In some aspects, this disclosure provides a method of providing a target binding molecule that specifically binds to a TIM-3 or a TIM-3 receptor. For example, the target binding molecule is an antibody molecule. The method includes: providing a target protein that comprises at least a portion of non-human protein, the portion being homologous to (at least 70, 75, 80, 85, 87, 90, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, or 99% identical to) a corresponding portion of a human target protein, but differing by at least one amino acid (e.g., at least one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine amino acids); obtaining an antibody molecule that specifically binds to the antigen; and evaluating efficacy of the binding agent in modulating activity of the target protein. The method can further include administering the binding agent (e.g., antibody molecule) or a derivative (e.g., a humanized antibody molecule) to a human subject.

Multi-Specific Antibody Molecules

In certain embodiments, the antibody molecule is a multi-specific (e.g., a bispecific or a trispecific) antibody molecule. Protocols for generating bispecific or heterodimeric antibody molecules are known in the art; including but not limited to, for example, the “knob in a hole” approach described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,731,168; the electrostatic steering Fc pairing as described in, e.g., WO 09/089004, WO 06/106905 and WO 2010/129304; Strand Exchange Engineered Domains (SEED) heterodimer formation as described in, e.g., WO 07/110205; Fab arm exchange as described in, e.g., WO 08/119353, WO 2011/131746, and WO 2013/060867; double antibody conjugate, e.g., by antibody cross-linking to generate a bi-specific structure using a heterobifunctional reagent having an amine-reactive group and a sulfhydryl reactive group as described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,433,059; bispecific antibody determinants generated by recombining half antibodies (heavy-light chain pairs or Fabs) from different antibodies through cycle of reduction and oxidation of disulfide bonds between the two heavy chains, as described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,444,878; trifunctional antibodies, e.g., three Fab′ fragments cross-linked through sulfhydryl reactive groups, as described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,273,743; biosynthetic binding proteins, e.g., pair of scFvs cross-linked through C-terminal tails preferably through disulfide or amine-reactive chemical cross-linking, as described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,534,254; bifunctional antibodies, e.g., Fab fragments with different binding specificities dimerized through leucine zippers (e.g., c-fos and c-jun) that have replaced the constant domain, as described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,582,996; bispecific and oligospecific mono-and oligovalent receptors, e.g., VH-CH1 regions of two antibodies (two Fab fragments) linked through a polypeptide spacer between the CH1 region of one antibody and the VH region of the other antibody typically with associated light chains, as described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,591,828; bispecific DNA-antibody conjugates, e.g., crosslinking of antibodies or Fab fragments through a double stranded piece of DNA, as described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,635,602; bispecific fusion proteins, e.g., an expression construct containing two scFvs with a hydrophilic helical peptide linker between them and a full constant region, as described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,637,481; multivalent and multispecific binding proteins, e.g., dimer of polypeptides having first domain with binding region of Ig heavy chain variable region, and second domain with binding region of Ig light chain variable region, generally termed diabodies (higher order structures are also encompassed creating for bispecific, trispecific, or tetraspecific molecules, as described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,837,242; minibody constructs with linked VL and VH chains further connected with peptide spacers to an antibody hinge region and CH3 region, which can be dimerized to form bispecific/multivalent molecules, as described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,837,821; VH and VL domains linked with a short peptide linker (e.g., 5 or 10 amino acids) or no linker at all in either orientation, which can form dimers to form bispecific diabodies; trimers and tetramers, as described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,844,094; String of VH domains (or VL domains in family members) connected by peptide linkages with crosslinkable groups at the C-terminus further associated with VL domains to form a series of FVs (or scFvs), as described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,864,019; and single chain binding polypeptides with both a VH and a VL domain linked through a peptide linker are combined into multivalent structures through non-covalent or chemical crosslinking to form, e.g., homobivalent, heterobivalent, trivalent, and tetravalent structures using both scFV or diabody type format, as described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,869,620. Additional exemplary multispecific and bispecific molecules and methods of making the same are found, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,910,573, U.S. Pat. No. 5,932,448, U.S. Pat. No. 5,959,083, U.S. Pat. No. 5,989,830, U.S. Pat. No. 6,005,079, U.S. Pat. No. 6,239,259, U.S. Pat. No. 6,294,353, U.S. Pat. No. 6,333,396, U.S. Pat. No. 6,476,198, U.S. Pat. No. 6,511,663, U.S. Pat. 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The contents of the above-referenced applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule (e.g., a monospecific, bispecific, or multispecific antibody molecule) is covalently linked, e.g., fused, to another partner e.g., a protein e.g., one, two or more cytokines, e.g., as a fusion molecule for example a fusion protein. In other embodiments, the fusion molecule comprises one or more proteins, e.g., one, two or more cytokines. In one embodiment, the cytokine is an interleukin (IL) chosen from one, two, three or more of IL-1, IL-2, IL-12, IL-15 or IL-21. In one embodiment, a bispecific antibody molecule has a first binding specificity to a first target (e.g., to TIM-3), a second binding specificity to a second target (e.g., LAG-3 or PD-1), and is optionally linked to an interleukin (e.g., IL-12) domain e.g., full length IL-12 or a portion thereof. In other embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is fused to another protein e.g., one, two or more cytokines, e.g., as a fusion molecule. In other embodiments, the fusion molecule comprises one or more proteins, e.g., one, two or more cytokines. In one embodiment, the cytokine is an interleukin (IL) chosen from one, two, three or more of IL-1, IL-2, IL-12, IL-15 or IL-21.

A “fusion protein” and a “fusion polypeptide” refer to a polypeptide having at least two portions covalently linked together, where each of the portions is a polypeptide having a different property. The property may be a biological property, such as activity in vitro or in vivo. The property can also be simple chemical or physical property, such as binding to a target molecule, catalysis of a reaction, etc. The two portions can be linked directly by a single peptide bond or through a peptide linker, but are in reading frame with each other.

Exemplary Agents Used in the Combinations

Described herein are methods and compositions that include a combination of one or more of: (i) an agent that enhances antigen (e.g., tumor antigen) presentation; (ii) an agent that enhances an effector cell response (e.g., B cell and/or T cell activation and/or mobilization); or (iii) an agent that decreases tumor immunosuppression, thereby treating the disorder, e.g., the hyperproliferative condition or disorder (e.g., the cancer). In some embodiments, the combination includes a TIM-3 inhibitor (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein). Exemplary agents that can be used in these combinations are provided herein.

Exemplary STING Agonists

In an embodiment, the combination includes a STING agonist. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a breast cancer, a squamous cell carcinoma, a melanoma, a lung cancer (e.g., a non-small cell lung cancer), an ovarian cancer, a fallopian tube carcinoma, a peritoneal carcinoma, a soft tissue sarcoma, a melanoma, a breast cancer, an esophageal cancer, a head and neck cancer, an endometrial cancer, a cervical cancer, or a basal cell carcinoma), e.g., a hematologic malignancy (e.g., a leukemia (e.g., a chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), or a lymphoma (e.g., a marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, a small lymphocytic lymphoma, a follicular lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma)).

In some embodiments, the STING agonist is cyclic dinucleotide, e.g., a cyclic dinucleotide comprising purine or pyrimidine nucleobases (e.g., adenosine, guanine, uracil, thymine, or cytosine nucleobases). In some embodiments, the nucleobases of the cyclic dinucleotide comprise the same nucleobase or different nucleobases.

In some embodiments, the STING agonist comprises an adenosine or a guanosine nucleobase. In some embodiments, the STING agonist comprises one adenosine nucleobase and one guanosine nucleobase. In some embodiments, the STING agonist comprises two adenosine nucleobases or two guanosine nucleobases.

In some embodiments, the STING agonist comprises a modified cyclic dinucleotide, e.g., comprising a modified nucleobase, a modified ribose, or a modified phosphate linkage. In some embodiments, the modified cyclic dinucleotide comprises a modified phosphate linkage, e.g., a thiophosphate.

In some embodiments, the STING agonist comprises a cyclic dinucleotide (e.g., a modified cyclic dinucleotide) with 2′,5′ or 3′,5′ phosphate linkages. In some embodiments, the STING agonist comprises a cyclic dinucleotide (e.g., a modified cyclic dinucleotide) with Rp or Sp stereochemistry around the phosphate linkages.

In some embodiments, the STING agonist is Rp,Rp dithio 2′,3′ c-di-AMP (e.g., Rp,Rp-dithio c-[A(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p]), or a cyclic dinucleotide analog thereof. In some embodiments, the STING agonist is a compound depicted in U.S. Patent Publication No. US2015/0056224 (e.g., a compound in FIG. 2c, e.g., compound 21 or compound 22). In some embodiments, the STING agonist is c-[G(2′,5′)pG(3′,5′)p], a dithio ribose O-substituted derivative thereof, or a compound depicted in FIG. 4 of PCT Publication Nos. WO 2014/189805 and WO 2014/189806. In some embodiments, the STING agonist is c-[A(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p] or a dithio ribose O-substituted derivative thereof, or is a compound depicted in FIG. 5 of PCT Publication Nos. WO 2014/189805 and WO 2014/189806. In some embodiments, the STING agonist is c-[G(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p], or a dithio ribose O-substituted derivative thereof, or is a compound depicted in FIG. 5 of PCT Publication Nos. WO 2014/189805 and WO 2014/189806. In some embodiments, the STING agonist is 2′-0-propargyl-cyclic-[A(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p] (2′-0-propargyl-ML-CDA) or a compound depicted in FIG. 7 of PCT Publication No. WO 2014/189806.

Other exemplary STING agonists are disclosed, e.g., in PCT Publication Nos. WO 2014/189805 and WO 2014/189806, and U.S. Publication No. 2015/0056225.

Exemplary TLR Agonists

In an embodiment, a combination described herein includes a Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonist. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a breast cancer, a squamous cell carcinoma, a melanoma, an ovarian cancer, a fallopian tube carcinoma, a peritoneal carcinoma, a soft tissue sarcoma, a melanoma, a breast cancer, an esophageal cancer, a head and neck cancer, an endometrial cancer, a cervical cancer, a colon cancer (e.g., a metastatic mismatch repair-proficient (MRP) colon cancer), a kidney cancer (e.g., a renal cell carcinoma), or a basal cell carcinoma), e.g., a hematologic malignancy (e.g., a leukemia (e.g., a chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), or a lymphoma (e.g., a marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, a small lymphocytic lymphoma, a follicular lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma)).

TLRs are a family of pattern recognition receptors that were initially identified as sensors of the innate immune system that recognize microbial pathogens. In humans, the TLRs include TLR-1, TLR-2, TLR-3, TLR-4, TLR-5, TLR-6, TLR-7, TLR-8, TLR-9, and TLR-10. TLR-1, -2, -4, -5, and -6, are expressed on the surface of cells and TLR-3, -7/8, and -9 are expressed with the ER compartment. Human dendritic cell subsets can be identified on the basis of distinct TLR expression patterns. The myeloid or “conventional” subset of human dendritic cells express TLRs 1-8 and the plasmacytoid subset of dendritic cells express only TLR-7 and TLR-9. Ligand binding to TLRs invokes a cascade of intra-cellular signaling pathways that induce the production of factors involved in inflammation and immunity. Upon stimulation, the myeloid subset and the plasmacytoid subset of human dendritic cells result in antigen-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell priming and activation of NK cells and T-cells, respectively.

In some embodiments, the TLR agonist is chosen from one or more of a TLR-1 agonist, a TLR-2 agonist, a TLR-3 agonist, a TLR-4 agonist, a TLR-5 agonist, a TLR-6 agonist, a TLR-7 agonist, a TLR-8 agonist, a TLR-9 agonist, a TLR-10 agonist, a TLR-1/2 agonist, a TLR-2/6 agonist, or a TLR-7/8 agonist. In one embodiment, the TLR agonist is a TLR7 agonist.

In some embodiments, the TLR agonist is imiquimod or 3-(2-Methylpropyl)-3,5,8-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),2(6),4,7,10,12-hexaen-7-amine. Imiquimod or 3-(2-Methylpropyl)-3,5,8-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1(9),2(6),4,7,10,12-hexaen-7-amine can bind to and activate TLR-7 and/or TLR-8.

In some embodiments, the TLR agonist is 852A. 852A is disclosed, e.g., in Inglefield et al. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2008; 28(4):253-63. 852A can bind to and activate TLR-7 and/or TLR-8.

In some embodiments, the TLR agonist is Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG). BCG can bind to and activate TLR-9.

In some embodiments, the TLR agonist is EMD 120108. EMD 120108 is a synthetic oligonucleotide containing phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide. EMD 1201081 can bind to and activate TLR-9, e.g., in monocytes/macrophages, plasmacytoid dendritic cells (DCs) and B cells, initiating immune signaling pathways, activating B cells and inducing T-helper cell cytokine production.

In some embodiments, the TLR agonist is IMO-2055. IMO-2055 is a synthetic oligonucleotide containing unmethylated CpG dinucleotides. Mimicking unmethylated CpG sequences in bacterial DNA, IMO-2055 can bind to and activate TLR-9, e.g., in monocytes/macrophages, plasmacytoid dendritic cells (DCs) and B cells, initiating immune signaling pathways and activating B cells and DCs and inducing T-helper cell cytokine production.

Other exemplary TLR agonists that can be used in the combination include, e.g., TLR-1/2 agonists (e.g., Pam3Cys), TLR-2 agonists (e.g., CFA, MALP2, Pam2Cys, FSL-1, or Hib-OMPC), TLR-3 agonists (e.g., polyribosinic:polyribocytidic acid (Poly I:C), polyadenosine-polyuridylic acid (poly AU), polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid stabilized with poly-L-lysine and carboxymethylcellulose (Hiltonol®)), TLR-4 agonists (e.g., monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL), LPS, sialyl-Tn (STn)), TLR-5 agonists (e.g., bacterial flagellin), TLR-7 agonists (e.g., imiquimod), TLR-7/8 agonists (e.g., resiquimod or loxoribine), and TLR-9 agonists (e.g., unmethylated CpG dinucleotide (CpG-ODN)).

In another embodiment, the TLR agonist is used in combination with a GITR agonist, e.g., as described in WO2004/060319, and International Publication No.: WO2014/012479.

Exemplary VEGFR Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor inhibitor (e.g., an inhibitor of one or more of VEGFR (e.g., VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3) or VEGF). In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a melanoma, a breast cancer, a colon cancer, an esophageal cancer, a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), a kidney cancer (e.g., a renal cell cancer), a liver cancer, a non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), an ovarian cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a prostate cancer, or a stomach cancer), e.g., a hematologic malignancy (e.g., a lymphoma).

In some embodiments, the VEGFR inhibitor is vatalanib succinate (Compound A47) or a compound disclosed in EP 296122.

In some embodiment, the VEGFR inhibitor is an inhibitor of one or more of VEGFR-2, PDGFRbeta, KIT or Raf kinase C, 1-methyl-5-((2-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)-N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-amine (Compound A37) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/030377.

Other exemplary VEGFR pathway inhibitors that can be used in the combinations disclosed herein include, e.g., bevacizumab (AVASTIN®), axitinib (INLYTA®); brivanib alaninate (BMS-582664, (S)-((R)-1-(4-(4-Fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yloxy)-5-methylpyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-6-yloxy)propan-2-yl)2-aminopropanoate); sorafenib (NEXAVAR®); pazopanib (VOTRIENT®); sunitinib malate (SUTENT®); cediranib (AZD2171, CAS 288383-20-1); vargatef (BIBF1120, CAS 928326-83-4); Foretinib (GSK1363089); telatinib (BAY57-9352, CAS 332012-40-5); apatinib (YN968D1, CAS 811803-05-1); imatinib (GLEEVEC®); ponatinib (AP24534, CAS 943319-70-8); tivozanib (AV951, CAS 475108-18-0); regorafenib (BAY73-4506, CAS 755037-03-7); vatalanib dihydrochloride (PTK787, CAS 212141-51-0); brivanib (BMS-540215, CAS 649735-46-6); vandetanib (CAPRELSA® or AZD6474); motesanib diphosphate (AMG706, CAS 857876-30-3, N-(2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-1H-indol-6-yl)-2-[(4-pyridinylmethyl)amino]-3-pyridinecarboxamide, described in PCT Publication No. WO 02/066470); dovitinib dilactic acid (TKI258, CAS 852433-84-2); linfanib (ABT869, CAS 796967-16-3); cabozantinib (XL184, CAS 849217-68-1); lestaurtinib (CAS 111358-88-4); N-[5-[[[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-oxazolyl]methyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]-4-piperidinecarboxamide (BMS38703, CAS 345627-80-7); (3R,4R)-4-amino-1-((4-((3-methoxyphenyl)amino)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-3-ol (BMS690514); N-(3,4-Dichloro-2-fluorophenyl)-6-methoxy-7-[[(3aα,5β,6aα)-octahydro-2-methylcyclopenta[c]pyrrol-5-yl]methoxy]-4-quinazolinamine (XL647, CAS 781613-23-8); 4-methyl-3-[[1-methyl-6-(3-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-benzamide (BHG712, CAS 940310-85-0); aflibercept (EYLEA®), and endostatin (ENDOSTAR®).

Exemplary anti-VEGF antibodies that can be used in the combinations disclosed herein include, e.g., a monoclonal antibody that binds to the same epitope as the monoclonal anti-VEGF antibody A4.6.1 produced by hybridoma ATCC HB 10709; a recombinant humanized anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody generated according to Presta et al. (1997) Cancer Res. 57:4593-4599. In one embodiment, the anti-VEGF antibody is Bevacizumab (BV), also known as rhuMAb VEGF or AVASTIN®. It comprises mutated human IgG1 framework regions and antigen-binding complementarity-determining regions from the murine anti-hVEGF monoclonal antibody A.4.6.1 that blocks binding of human VEGF to its receptors. Bevacizumab and other humanized anti-VEGF antibodies are further described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,884,879 issued Feb. 26, 2005. Additional antibodies include the G6 or B20 series antibodies (e.g., G6-31, B20-4.1), as described in PCT Publication No. WO2005/012359, PCT Publication No. WO2005/044853, the contents of these patent applications are expressly incorporated herein by reference. For additional antibodies see U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,060,269, 6,582,959, 6,703,020, 6,054,297, WO98/45332, WO 96/30046, WO94/10202, EP 0666868B1, U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2006/009360, 2005/0186208, 2003/0206899, 2003/0190317, 2003/0203409, and 2005/0112126; and Popkov et al, Journal of Immunological Methods 288: 149-164 (2004). Other antibodies include those that bind to a functional epitope on human VEGF comprising of residues F17, M18, D19, Y21, Y25, Q89, 191, Kl 01, El 03, and C104 or, alternatively, comprising residues F17, Y21, Q22, Y25, D63, 183 and Q89.

Exemplary c-MET Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an inhibitor of c-MET. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a non-small cell lung cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a liver cancer (e.g., a hepatocellular carcinoma, e.g., a c-MET overexpressing hepatocellular carcinoma), a thyroid cancer, a brain tumor (e.g., a glioblastoma), a kidney cancer (e.g., a renal cell carcinoma), a head and neck cancer (e.g., a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma).

In some embodiments, the c-MET inhibitor is Compound A17 or a compound described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,767,675 and 8,420,645). c-MET, a receptor tyrosine kinase overexpressed or mutated in many tumor cell types, plays key roles in tumor cell proliferation, survival, invasion, metastasis, and tumor angiogenesis. Inhibition of c-MET may induce cell death in tumor cells overexpressing c-MET protein or expressing constitutively activated c-MET protein.

In some embodiments, the c-MET inhibitor is JNJ-38877605. JNJ-38877605 is an orally available, small molecule inhibitor of c-Met. JNJ-38877605 selectively binds to c-MET, thereby inhibiting c-MET phosphorylation and disrupting c-Met signal transduction pathways.

In some embodiments, the c-Met inhibitor is AMG 208. AMG 208 is a selective small-molecule inhibitor of c-MET. AMG 208 inhibits the ligand-dependent and ligand-independent activation of c-MET, inhibiting its tyrosine kinase activity, which may result in cell growth inhibition in tumors that overexpress c-Met.

In some embodiments, the c-Met inhibitor is AMG 337. AMG 337 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of c-Met. AMG 337 selectively binds to c-MET, thereby disrupting c-MET signal transduction pathways.

In some embodiments, the c-Met inhibitor is LY2801653. LY2801653 is an orally available, small molecule inhibitor of c-Met. LY2801653 selectively binds to c-MET, thereby inhibiting c-MET phosphorylation and disrupting c-Met signal transduction pathways.

In some embodiments, c-Met inhibitor is MSC2156119J. MSC2156119J is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of c-Met. MSC2156119J selectively binds to c-MET, which inhibits c-MET phosphorylation and disrupts c-Met-mediated signal transduction pathways.

In some embodiments, the c-MET inhibitor is capmatinib. Capmatinib is also known as INCB028060. Capmatinib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of c-MET. Capmatinib selectively binds to c-Met, thereby inhibiting c-Met phosphorylation and disrupting c-Met signal transduction pathways.

In some embodiments, the c-MET inhibitor is crizotinib. Crizotinib is also known as PF-02341066. Crizotinib is an orally available aminopyridine-based inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and the c-Met/hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR). Crizotinib, in an ATP-competitive manner, binds to and inhibits ALK kinase and ALK fusion proteins. In addition, crizotinib inhibits c-Met kinase, and disrupts the c-Met signaling pathway. Altogether, this agent inhibits tumor cell growth.

In some embodiments, the c-MET inhibitor is golvatinib. Golvatinib is an orally bioavailable dual kinase inhibitor of c-MET and VEGFR-2 with potential antineoplastic activity. Golvatinib binds to and inhibits the activities of both c-MET and VEGFR-2, which may inhibit tumor cell growth and survival of tumor cells that overexpress these receptor tyrosine kinases.

In some embodiments, the c-MET inhibitor is tivantinib. Tivantinib is also known as ARQ 197. Tivantinib is an orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of c-MET. Tivantinib binds to the c-MET protein and disrupts c-Met signal transduction pathways, which may induce cell death in tumor cells overexpressing c-MET protein or expressing consitutively activated c-Met protein.

Exemplary TGFb Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes a transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) inhibitor. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a brain cancer (e.g., a glioma), a melanoma, a kidney cancer (e.g., a renal cell carcinoma), a pleural malignant mesothelioma (e.g., a relapsed pleural malignant mesothelioma), or a breast cancer (e.g., a metastatic breast cancer)).

In some embodiments, the TGF-β inhibitor is fresolimumab (CAS Registry Number: 948564-73-6). Fresolimumab is also known as GC1008. Fresolimumab is a human monoclonal antibody that binds to and inhibits TGF-beta isoforms 1, 2 and 3.

The heavy chain of fresolimumab has the amino acid sequence of: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYTFSSNVISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGVIPIVDIA NYAQRFKGRVTITADESTSTTYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCASTLGLVLDAMDYWGQGTLV TVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAV LQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPSCPAPEFLG GPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQ FNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPS QEEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVD KSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK (SEQ ID NO: 143). The light chain of fresolimumab has the amino acid sequence of: ETVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSLGSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRAPGIP DRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYADSPITFGQGTRLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPS DEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTL TLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC (SEQ ID NO: 144).

Fresolimumab is disclosed, e.g., in WO 2006/086469, U.S. Pat. No. 8,383,780, and U.S. Pat. No. 8,591,901.

In some embodiments, the TGF-β inhibitor is XOMA 089. XOMA 089 is also known as XPA.42.089. XOMA 089 is a fully human monoclonal antibody that specifically binds and neutralizes TGF-beta 1 and 2 ligands.

The heavy chain variable region of XOMA 089 has the amino acid sequence of: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGIIPIFGTAN YAQKFQGRVTITADESTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARGLWEVRALPSVYWGQGTLV TVSS (SEQ ID NO: 145) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 6 in WO 2012/167143). The light chain variable region of XOMA 089 has the amino acid sequence of: SYELTQPPSVSVAPGQTARITCGANDIGSKSVHWYQQKAGQAPVLVVSEDIIRPSGIPERI SGSNSGNTATLTISRVEAGDEADYYCQVWDRDSDQYVFGTGTKVTVLG (SEQ ID NO: 146) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 8 in WO 2012/167143).

Exemplary IDO/TDO Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an inhibitor of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and/or tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO). In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, colon cancer, squamous cell head and neck cancer, ovarian cancer, peritoneal cancer, fallopian tube cancer, breast cancer (e.g., metastatic or HER2-negative breast cancer)), e.g., a hematologic malignancy (e.g., a lymphoma, e.g., a non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or a Hodgkin's lymphoma (e.g., a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL))).

In some embodiments, the IDO/TDO inhibitor is chosen from (4E)-4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-nitrosomethylidene]-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-amine (also known as INCB24360), indoximod (1-methyl-D-tryptophan), or α-cyclohexyl-5H-Imidazo[5,1-a]isoindole-5-ethanol (also known as NLG919).

In some embodiments, the IDO/TDO inhibitor is epacadostat (CAS Registry Number: 1204669-58-8). Epacadostat is also known as INCB24360 or INCB024360 (Incyte). Epacadostat is a potent and selective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, highly selective over other related enzymes such as IDO2 or tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO).

In some embodiments, the IDO/TDO inhibitor is indoximod (New Link Genetics). Indoximod, the D isomer of 1-methyl-tryptophan, is an orally administered small-molecule indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) pathway inhibitor that disrupts the mechanisms by which tumors evade immune-mediated destruction.

In some embodiments, the IDO/TDO inhibitor is NLG919 (New Link Genetics). NLG919 is a potent IDO (indoleamine-(2,3)-dioxygenase) pathway inhibitor with Ki/EC50 of 7 nM/75 nM in cell-free assays.

In some embodiments, the IDO/TDO inhibitor is F001287 (Flexus/BMS). F001287 is a small molecule inhibitor of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1).

Exemplary A2AR Antagonists In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an adenosine A2a receptor (A2aR) antagonist (e.g., an inhibitor of A2aR pathway, e.g., an adenosine inhibitor, e.g., an inhibitor of A2aR or CD-73). In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein. In certain embodiments, the cancer is a lung cancer, e.g., a non-small cell lung cancer.

In some embodiments, the A2aR antagonist is istradefylline (CAS Registry Number: 155270-99-8). Istradefylline is also known as KW-6002 or 8-[(E)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione. Istradefylline is disclosed, e.g., in LeWitt et al. (2008) Annals of Neurology 63 (3): 295-302).

In some embodiments, the A2aR antagonist is tozadenant (Biotie). Tozadenant is also known as SYN115 or 4-hydroxy-N-(4-methoxy-7-morpholin-4-yl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxamide. Tozadenant blocks the effect of endogenous adenosine at the A2a receptors, resulting in the potentiation of the effect of dopamine at the D2 receptor and inhibition of the effect of glutamate at the mGluR5 receptor. In some embodiments, the A2aR antagonist is preladenant (CAS Registry Number: 377727-87-2). Preladenant is also known as SCH 420814 or 2-(2-Furanyl)-7-[2-[4-[4-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]7H-pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine-5-amine. Preladenant was developed as a drug that acted as a potent and selective antagonist at the adenosine A2A receptor.

In some embodiments, the A2aR antagonist is vipadenan. Vipadenan is also known as BIIB014, V2006, or 3-[(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)methyl]-7-(furan-2-yl)triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-amine. e.g., In some embodiments, the A2aR antagonist is PBF-509 (Palobiofarma). e.g.,In some embodiments, the A2aR antagonist, e.g., PBF-509 is administered at a daily dose of about 80 mg, 160 mg, or 240 mg.

Other exemplary A2aR antagonists include, e.g., ATL-444, MSX-3, SCH-58261, SCH-412,348, SCH-442,416, VER-6623, VER-6947, VER-7835, CGS-15943, or ZM-241,385.

In some embodiments, the A2aR antagonist is an A2aR pathway antagonist (e.g., a CD-73 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-CD73 antibody) is MEDI9447. MEDI9447 is a monoclonal antibody specific for CD73. Targeting the extracellular production of adenosine by CD73 may reduce the immunosuppressive effects of adenosine. MEDI9447 was reported to have a range of activities, e.g., inhibition of CD73 ectonucleotidase activity, relief from AMP-mediated lymphocyte suppression, and inhibition of syngeneic tumor growth. MEDI9447 can drive changes in both myeloid and lymphoid infiltrating leukocyte populations within the tumor microenvironment. These changes include, e.g., increases in CD8 effector cells and activated macrophages, as well as a reduction in the proportions of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) and regulatory T lymphocytes.

Exemplary Oncolytic Viruses

In some embodiments, a combination as described herein includes an oncolytic virus. In embodiments, oncolytic viruses are capable of selectively replicating in and triggering the death of or slowing the growth of a cancer cell. In some cases, oncolytic viruses have no effect or a minimal effect on non-cancer cells. An oncolytic virus includes but is not limited to an oncolytic adenovirus, oncolytic Herpes Simplex Viruses, oncolytic retrovirus, oncolytic parvovirus, oncolytic vaccinia virus, oncolytic Sindbis virus, oncolytic influenza virus, or oncolytic RNA virus (e.g., oncolytic reovirus, oncolytic Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), oncolytic measles virus, or oncolytic vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)). In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein. In some embodiments, the cancer is a brain cancer, e.g., a glioblastoma.

In some embodiments, the oncolytic virus is a virus, e.g., recombinant oncolytic virus, described in US2010/0178684 A1, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In some embodiments, a recombinant oncolytic virus comprises, or comprises a nucleic acid sequence (e.g., heterologous nucleic acid sequence) encoding, an inhibitor of an immune or inflammatory response, e.g., as described in US2010/0178684 A1, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In embodiments, the recombinant oncolytic virus, e.g., oncolytic NDV, comprises, or comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding, a pro-apoptotic protein (e.g., apoptin), a cytokine (e.g., GM-CSF, CSF, interferon-gamma, interleukin-2 (IL-2), tumor necrosis factor-alpha), an immunoglobulin (e.g., an antibody against ED-B firbonectin), a tumor associated antigen, a bispecific adapter protein (e.g., bispecific antibody or antibody fragment directed against NDV HN protein and a T cell co-stimulatory receptor, such as CD3 or CD28; or a fusion protein between human IL-2 and single chain antibody directed against NDV HN protein). See, e.g., Zamarin et al. Future Microbiol. 7.3(2012):347-67, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In some embodiments, the oncolytic virus is a chimeric oncolytic NDV described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,591,881 B2, US 2012/0122185 A1, or US 2014/0271677 A1, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

In some embodiments, the oncolytic virus comprises a conditionally replicative adenovirus (CRAd), which is designed to replicate exclusively in cancer cells. See, e.g., Alemany et al. Nature Biotechnol. 18(2000):723-27. In some embodiments, an oncolytic adenovirus comprises one described in Table 1 on page 725 of Alemany et al., incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Exemplary oncolytic viruses include but are not limited to the following:

Group B Oncolytic Adenovirus (ColoAd1) (PsiOxus Therapeutics Ltd.) (see, e.g., Clinical Trial Identifier: NCT02053220);

ONCOS-102 (previously called CGTG-102), which is an adenovirus comprising granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) (Oncos Therapeutics) (see, e.g., Clinical Trial Identifier: NCT01598129);

VCN-01, which is a genetically modified oncolytic human adenovirus encoding human PH20 hyaluronidase (VCN Biosciences, S.L.) (see, e.g., Clinical Trial Identifiers: NCT02045602 and NCT02045589);

Conditionally Replicative Adenovirus ICOVIR-5, which is a virus derived from wild-type human adenovirus serotype 5 (Had5) that has been modified to selectively replicate in cancer cells with a deregulated retinoblastoma/E2F pathway (Institut Català d'Oncologia) (see, e.g., Clinical Trial Identifier: NCT01864759);

Celyvir, which comprises bone marrow-derived autologous mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) infected with ICOVIR5, an oncolytic adenovirus (Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain/Ramon Alemany) (see, e.g., Clinical Trial Identifier: NCT01844661);

CG0070, which is a conditionally replicating oncolytic serotype 5 adenovirus (Ad5) in which human E2F-1 promoter drives expression of the essential Ela viral genes, thereby restricting viral replication and cytotoxicity to Rb pathway-defective tumor cells (Cold Genesys, Inc.) (see, e.g., Clinical Trial Identifier: NCT02143804); or

DNX-2401 (formerly named Delta-24-RGD), which is an adenovirus that has been engineered to replicate selectively in retinoblastoma (Rb)-pathway deficient cells and to infect cells that express certain RGD-binding integrins more efficiently (Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra/DNAtrix, Inc.) (see, e.g., Clinical Trial Identifier: NCT01956734).

In some embodiments, an oncolytic virus described herein is administering by injection, e.g., subcutaneous, intra-arterial, intravenous, intramuscular, intrathecal, or intraperitoneal injection. In embodiments, an oncolytic virus described herein is administered intratumorally, transdermally, transmucosally, orally, intranasally, or via pulmonary administration.

Exemplary Vaccines, e.g., Scaffold Vaccines

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes a vaccine, e.g., a scaffold vaccine. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein.

Cancer vaccines are disclosed, e.g., in PCT Publication Nos. WO 2007/070660 and WO 2012/167230, EP 1960009 B1, U.S. Pat. No. 8,067,237 and U.S. Pat. No. 8,932,583, and U.S. Publication No. US 2011/0020216. The components that can be used within cancer vaccines (e.g., implantable scaffold materials) are disclosed, e.g., in PCT Publication Nos. WO 2009/102465 and WO 2013/106852. Methods that can be used for administration of cancer vaccines are disclosed, e.g., in PCT Publication Nos. WO 2013/158673, WO 2012/048165, and WO 2012/149358.

In some embodiments, the cancer vaccine includes a macroporous scaffold comprising (i) cells or a cell recruitment composition, and (ii) a deployment signal capable of inducing or promoting migration of cells, and (iii) a bioactive composition coated or seeded onto/into the scaffold, which causes cells recruited into the scaffold be modified. Migration of the modified cells can be promoted by the open, interconnected macropores and the deployment signal.

In some embodiments, the cancer vaccine induces an endogenous immune response to a cancer target via administration of a porous scaffold bearing a recruitment composition and a target antigen composition, wherein an endogenous antigen presenting cell is recruited into the scaffold to encounter antigen and where said cell resides until a deployment signal induces egress to a lymph node tissue outside the scaffold, thereby stimulating an endogenous immune response to said cancer target.

In some embodiments, the cancer vaccine is used to remove a target cell from a mammal using a scaffold composition.

In some embodiments, an in situ cancer vaccine is generated via recruitment of cancer cells to an implanted scaffold and destruction of the cells using a cytotoxic agent.

In some embodiments, a cytosine-guanosine oligonucleotide (CpG-ODN) is used as a component of a scaffold, which can effectively reprogram and deploy dendritic cells recruited to the scaffold, and generate an effective anti-tumor response.

In some embodiments, polyinosine-polycytidylic acid (poly I:C) and/or CpG ODN are used to exert a synergistic effect on tumor inhibition.

In some embodiments, porous rods comprising an immune cell recruitment compound (e.g. GM-CSF) and an immune cell activation compound (e.g. CpG ODN), and optionally comprising an antigen such as a tumor lysate, are used, e.g., to elicit an immune response to a vaccine antigen. In some embodiments, pores that facilitate recruitment or release of cells are formed in situ within hydrogels following hydrogel injection. In some embodiments, injectable shape memory porous hydrogel polymer is used for administration.

In other embodiments, the combinations disclosed herein include a cancer or tumor vaccine. Non-limiting examples of tumor vaccines that can be used include peptides of melanoma antigens, such as peptides of gp100, MAGE antigens, Trp-2, MART1 and/or tyrosinase, tumor cells transfected to express the cytokine GM-CSF, DNA-based vaccines, RNA-based vaccines, and viral transduction-based vaccines. The cancer vaccine may be prophylactic or therapeutic.

Many experimental strategies for vaccination against tumors have been devised (see Rosenberg, S., 2000, Development of Cancer Vaccines, ASCO Educational Book Spring: 60-62; Logothetis, C., 2000, ASCO Educational Book Spring: 300-302; Khayat, D. 2000, ASCO Educational Book Spring: 414-428; Foon, K. 2000, ASCO Educational Book Spring: 730-738; see also Restifo, N. and Sznol, M., Cancer Vaccines, Ch. 61, pp. 3023-3043 in DeVita, V. et al. (eds.), 1997, Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. Fifth Edition). In one of these strategies, a vaccine is prepared using autologous or allogeneic tumor cells. These cellular vaccines have been shown to be most effective when the tumor cells are transduced to express GM-CSF. GM-CSF has been shown to be a potent activator of antigen presentation for tumor vaccination (Dranoff et al. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90: 3539-43).

The combinations disclosed herein, e.g., PD-1 blockade, can be used in conjunction with a collection of recombinant proteins and/or peptides expressed in a tumor in order to generate an immune response to these proteins. These proteins are normally viewed by the immune system as self antigens and are therefore tolerant to them. The tumor antigen may also include the protein telomerase, which is required for the synthesis of telomeres of chromosomes and which is expressed in more than 85% of human cancers and in only a limited number of somatic tissues (Kim, N et al. (1994) Science 266: 2011-2013). (These somatic tissues may be protected from immune attack by various means). Tumor antigen may also be “neo-antigens” expressed in cancer cells because of somatic mutations that alter protein sequence or create fusion proteins between two unrelated sequences (i.e. bcr-abl in the Philadelphia chromosome), or idiotype from B cell tumors.

Other tumor vaccines may include the proteins from viruses implicated in human cancers such a Human Papilloma Viruses (HPV), Hepatitis Viruses (HBV and HCV), Kaposi's Herpes Sarcoma Virus (KHSV), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Another form of tumor specific antigen which may be used in conjunction with PD-1 blockade is purified heat shock proteins (HSP) isolated from the tumor tissue itself. These heat shock proteins contain fragments of proteins from the tumor cells and these HSPs are highly efficient at delivery to antigen presenting cells for eliciting tumor immunity (Suot, R & Srivastava, P (1995) Science 269:1585-1588; Tamura, Y. et al. (1997) Science 278:117-120).

Dendritic cells (DC) are potent antigen presenting cells that can be used to prime antigen-specific responses. DC's can be produced ex vivo and loaded with various protein and peptide antigens as well as tumor cell extracts (Nestle, F. et al. (1998) Nature Medicine 4: 328-332). DCs may also be transduced by genetic means to express these tumor antigens as well. DCs have also been fused directly to tumor cells for the purposes of immunization (Kugler, A. et al. (2000) Nature Medicine 6:332-336). As a method of vaccination, DC immunization may be effectively combined with other agent, e.g., PD-1 blockade, to activate more potent anti-tumor responses.

Exemplary Bispecific T-Cell Engagers

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes a bispecific T-cell engager. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a gastrointestinal cancer, a melanoma, or a lung cancer) or a hematologic malignancy (e.g., a lymphoma (e.g., non-Hodgkin lymphoma) or a leukemia (e.g., an acute lymphoblastic leukemia).

Bi-specific T-cell engagers (BITE®) are a class of artificial bispecific monoclonal antibodies that can direct a host's immune system, e.g., the T cells' cytotoxic activity, against cancer cells. Bi-specific T-cell engagers can form a link between T cells and tumor cells, which causes T cells to exert cytotoxic activity on tumor cells by producing proteins like perforin and granzymes, independently of the presence of MHC I or co-stimulatory molecules. These proteins enter tumor cells and initiate the cell's apoptosis. This action mimics physiological processes observed during T cell attacks against tumor cells.

In some embodiments, the bi-specific T-cell engager is a fusion protein comprising two single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) of different antibodies. In some embodiments, one of the scFvs binds to T cells, e.g., via the CD3 receptor, and the other to a tumor cell, e.g., via a tumor specific molecule.

In some embodiments, the bi-specific T-cell engager is a bispecific antibody molecule of NKG2A and CD138, or a bispecific antibody molecule of CD3 and TCR. In some embodiments, the bispecific T-cell engager is a bispecific antibody molecule that binds to CD3 and a tumor antigen (e.g., EGFR, PSCA, PSMA, EpCAM, HER2 among others).

In some embodiments, the bi-specific T-cell engager is blinatumomab (CAS Registry Number: 853426-35-4). Blinatumomab is also known as MT103. Blinatumomab specifically targets a CD3 site for T cells and a CD19 site for B cells.

In some embodiments, the bi-specific T-cell engager is MT110. MT110 is a single-chain antibody that targets EpCAM and CD3. MT110 is disclosed, e.g., in Amann et al. J Immunother. 2009; 32(5):452-64.

In some embodiments, the bi-specific T-cell engager targets melanoma-associated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (MCSP). In some embodiments, the bi-specific T-cell engager targets CD33. In some embodiments the bi-specific T-cell engager comprises trastuzumab (targeting HER2/neu), cetuximab, or panitumumab (both targeting the EGF receptor), a functional fragment thereof. In some embodiments, the bi-specific T-cell engager targets CD66e and EphA2.

Exemplary GITR Agonist

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes a GITR agonist. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor or a hematologic malignancy. In some embodiments, the cancer is a lung cancer (e.g., a non-small cell lung cancer), a head and neck cancer, or a FoxP3-expressing cancer.

Exemplary GITR agonists include, e.g., GITR fusion proteins and anti-GITR antibodies (e.g., bivalent anti-GITR antibodies), such as, a GITR fusion protein described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,111,090, European Patent No.: 0920505B1, U.S. Pat. No. 8,586,023, PCT Publication Nos.: WO 2010/003118 and 2011/090754, or an anti-GITR antibody described, e.g., in U.S. Pat. No. 7,025,962, European Patent No.: 1947183B1, U.S. Pat. No. 7,812,135, U.S. Pat. No. 8,388,967, U.S. Pat. No. 8,591,886, European Patent No.: EP 1866339, PCT Publication No.: WO 2011/028683, U.S. Pat. No. 8,709,424, PCT Publication No.: WO 2013/039954, International Publication No.: WO2013/039954, U.S. Publication No.: US2014/0072566, International Publication No.: WO2015/026684, PCT Publication No.: WO2005/007190, PCT Publication No.: WO 2007/133822, PCT Publication No.: WO2005/055808, PCT Publication No.: WO 99/40196, PCT Publication No.: WO 2001/03720, PCT Publication No.: WO99/20758, U.S. Pat. No. 6,689,607, PCT Publication No.: WO2006/083289, PCT Publication No.: WO 2005/115451, U.S. Pat. No. 7,618,632, PCT Publication No.: WO 2011/051726, International Publication No.: WO2004/060319, and International Publication No.: WO2014/012479.

In one embodiment, the GITR agonist is used in combination with a PD-1 inhibitor, e.g., as described in WO2015/026684.

In another embodiment, the GITR agonist is used in combination with a TLR agonist, e.g., as described in WO2004/060319, and International Publication No.: WO2014/012479.

Exemplary Tim-3 Inhibitors

In certain embodiments, the combinations described herein include a TIM-3 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule (e.g., humanized antibody molecules) as described in the Summary and herein below. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor or a hematologic malignancy. In some embodiments, the cancer is a lung cancer (e.g., a non-small cell lung cancer), a skin cancer (e.g., a melanoma), or a renal cancer (e.g., a renal cell carcinoma).

In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is as described in US 2015/0218274 (U.S. Ser. No. 14/610,837), entitled “Anti-TIM-3 Antibody Molecule and Uses Thereof,” the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody comprises:

(a) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a light chain variable region (VL) comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14;

(b) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8;

(c) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14;

(d) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8;

(e) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; or

(f) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8.

In certain embodiments, the antibody molecule comprises a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14.

In certain embodiments, the antibody molecule comprises a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8.

In certain embodiments, the antibody molecule comprises a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14.

In certain embodiments, the antibody molecule comprises a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8.

In certain embodiments, the antibody molecule comprises a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14.

In certain embodiments, the antibody molecule comprises a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises:

(i) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 10; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and

(ii) a light chain variable region (VL) comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6 or SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 or SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 14.

In other embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises:

(i) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24 or SEQ ID NO: 25; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and

(ii) a light chain variable region (VL) comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6 or SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 or SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 14.

In other embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises:

(i) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30 or SEQ ID NO: 31; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and

(ii) a light chain variable region (VL) comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6 or SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 or SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 14.

In embodiments of the aforesaid antibody molecules, the VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3. In other embodiments, the VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9.

In embodiments of the aforesaid antibody molecules, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4. In other embodiments, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10. In other embodiments, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24. In other embodiments, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25. In other embodiments, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30. In other embodiments, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising an amino acid sequence at least 85% identical to any of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 16, 26, 32, 36, 44, 48, 52, 60, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 92, or 100.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 16, 26, 32, 36, 44, 48, 52, 60, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 92, or 100.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain variable domain comprising an amino acid sequence at least 85% identical to any of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 20, 40, 56, 64, 88, 96, or 104.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, 20, 40, 56, 64, 88, 96, or 104.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 38.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 54.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 68.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 70.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 72.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 74.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 76.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 78.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 80.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 82.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 84.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 86.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 92.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 94.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 100.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 102.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 116.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 121.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 42.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 88.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 90.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 96.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 98.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 104.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 106.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 68 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 72 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 76 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 80 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 68 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 72 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 76 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 80 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 84 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 88.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 92 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 96.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 100 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 104.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 38 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 42.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 42.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 42.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 116 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 121 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 42.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 54 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 54 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 70 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 74 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 78 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 82 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 70 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 74 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 78 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 82 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 86 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 90.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 94 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 98.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 102 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 106.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules are chosen from a Fab, F(ab′)2, Fv, or a single chain Fv fragment (scFv).

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a heavy chain constant region selected from IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules comprise a light chain constant region chosen from the light chain constant regions of kappa or lambda.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises the CDR2 of the VH region of SEQ ID NO: 1, using the Kabat or Chothia definitions of CDRs. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises the CDR2 and one or both of CDR1 and CDR3 of the VH region of SEQ ID NO: 1, using the Kabat or Chothia definitions of CDRs. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises CDR2 of the VH region of SEQ ID NO: 1 in combination with another 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 (e.g., collectively all) CDRs found in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, using the Kabat of Chothia definitions of CDRs. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises the VHCDR2 of SEQ ID NO: 4. For instance, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule may comprise the VHCDR2 of SEQ ID NO: 4 in combination with one or both of the VHCDR1 of SEQ ID NO: 3 and the VHCDR3 of SEQ ID NO: 5. As a further example, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule may comprise the VHCDR2 of SEQ ID NO: 4 in combination with another 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 (e.g., collectively all) CDRs selected from SEQ ID NOS: 3, 5, 6, 7, and 8.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises the CDR3 of the VL region of SEQ ID NO: 2, using the Kabat or Chothia definitions of CDRs. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises the CDR3 and one or both of CDR1 and CDR2 of the VL region of SEQ ID NO: 2, using the Kabat or Chothia definitions of CDRs. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises CDR3 of the VL region of SEQ ID NO: 2 in combination with another 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 (e.g., collectively all) CDRs found in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, using the Kabat of Chothia definitions of CDRs. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises the VLCDR3 of SEQ ID NO: 8. For instance, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule may comprise the VLCDR3 of SEQ ID NO: 8 in combination with one or both of the VHCDR1 of SEQ ID NO: 6 and the VHCDR2 of SEQ ID NO: 7. As a further example, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule may comprise the VLCDR3 of SEQ ID NO: 8 in combination with another 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 (e.g., collectively all) CDRs selected from SEQ ID NOs: 3-7.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises the CDR2 of the VH region of SEQ ID NO: 1 and the CDR3 of the VL region of SEQ ID NO: 2, optionally in combination with an additional 1, 2, 3, or 4 (e.g., collectively all) CDRs found in SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2, using the Kabat or Chothia definitions of CDRs. In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises the VHCDR2 of SEQ ID NO: 4 and the VLCDR3 of SEQ ID NO: 8, optionally in combination with an additional 1, 2, 3, or 4 (e.g., collectively all) CDRs selected from SEQ ID NOS: 3, 5, 6, or 7.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises a heavy chain constant region, a light chain constant region, and heavy and light chain variable regions of Tables 1-4 (e.g., SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2). In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises a heavy chain constant region, a light chain constant region, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 (e.g., all) CDRs of Tables 1-4.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises the sequence of all or a portion of the heavy chain of SEQ ID NO: 1. For instance, in some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises amino acids 1-98, 1-107, or 1-118 of SEQ ID NO: 1. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises amino acids 1-98 of SEQ ID NO: 1, a hCDR3 region (e.g., SEQ ID NO: 5 or a sequence substantially identical thereto), and a VHFW4 region (e.g., a human VHFW4 region, a homologous region of human D or J sequences, amino acids 108-118 of SEQ ID NO: 1, or a sequence substantially identical thereto). In some embodiments, the VHFW4 region has no more than 1 or 2 positions of non-identity relative to amino acids 108-118 of SEQ ID NO: 1. In some embodiments, the VHFW4 region has no more than 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 positions of non-identity relative to amino acids 108-118 of SEQ ID NO: 1. In some embodiments the hCDR3 region has no more than 1 or 2 positions of non-identity relative to SEQ ID NO: 5.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules are capable of binding to human TIM-3 with a dissociation constant (K_(D)) of less than 0.5 nM.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is capable of independently binding to human TIM-3 and cynomolgus monkey TIM-3 with high affinity. In some embodiments, high affinity refers to a K_(D) of less than 5, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, or 0.1 nM, e.g., about 0.3 to 0.01 nM, e.g., about 0.2 to 0.05 nM, e.g., as measured by a Biacore method.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules bind to cynomolgus TIM-3 with a K_(D) of less than 10, 5, 4, 3, 2, or 1 nM, e.g., as measured by a Biacore method, FACS analysis, or ELISA.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules bind to human TIM-3 with a KD of less than 5, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, or 0.1 nM, e.g., as measured by a Biacore method, FACS analysis, or ELISA.

In embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules do not bind to mouse TIM-3.

In some embodiments, the antibody molecule binds to a mammalian, e.g., human, TIM-3. For example, the antibody molecule binds specifically to an epitope, e.g., linear or conformational epitope, (e.g., an epitope as described herein) on TIM-3. In some embodiments, the epitope is at least a portion of the IgV domain of human or cynomolgus TIM-3. In certain aspects, it is advantageous to identify an antibody that binds with high affinity to the human and cynomolgus homologs of a protein of interest. This desirable cross-reactivity allows the same antibody (or two antibodies with the same CDRs or variable regions) to be tested in an animal model and then administered to human patients as a therapeutic.

In certain embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules are not cross-reactive with mouse TIM-3. In certain embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules are less cross-reactive with rat TIM-3. For example, the cross-reactivity can be measured by a Biacore method or a binding assay using cells that expresses TIM-3 (e.g., human TIM-3-expressing 300.19 cells). In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules bind an extracellular Ig-like domain (e.g., IgV domain) of TIM-3.

In some embodiments, the aforesaid anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules bind to one or more residues within: the two residues adjacent to the N-terminus of the A strand, the BC loop, the CC′ loop, the F strand, the FG loop, and the G strand of TIM-3, or one or more (e.g., two, five, ten, fifteen, twenty, twenty-five, thirty, thirty-five, or all) residues within two or more of the two residues adjacent to the N-terminus of the A strand, the BC loop, the CC′ loop, the F strand, the FG loop, or the G strand of TIM-3. The F strand of TIM-3 comprises residues G106 to 1112; the G strand of TIM-3 comprises residues E121 to K130; the FG loop of TIM-3 comprises the residues between the F strand and the G strand, e.g., comprising residues Q113 to D120; the BC loop of TIM-3 comprises the residues between the B strand and the C strand, e.g., comprising residues P37 to P50; the two residues adjacent to the N-terminus of the A strand comprises residues V24 and E25; the CC′ loop comprises the residues between the C strand and the C′ strand, e.g., comprising residues G56 to N65. In other embodiments, the aforesaid anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules bind to one or more residues within: the A strand, the EF loop, the C strand, the C′C″ loop, or the C″ strand. The A strand comprises residues Y26 to E29; the EF loop comprises the residues between the E strand and the F strand, e.g., comprising residues E98 to S105; the C strand comprises residues V51 to K55; the C′C″ loop comprises the residues between the C′ strand and the C″ strand, e.g., comprising residues D71 to D74; and the C″ strand comprises residues V75 to W78. The numbering for the residues of TIM-3 is described, e.g., in FIG. 18. In an embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules bind to one or more (e.g., two, five, ten, fifteen, twenty, twenty-five, thirty, thirty-five, or all) residues in the F strand, the G strand, and the CC′ loop of TIM-3.

In some embodiments, the aforesaid anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules reduce or inhibit plasma membrane penetration or PtdSer-dependent membrane penetration of TIM-3. In some embodiments, the aforesaid anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules reduce or inhibit binding to TIM-3 ligand PtdSer. In some embodiments, the aforesaid anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules reduce or inhibit binding to TIM-3 ligand HMGB1. In some embodiments, the aforesaid anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules reduce or inhibit binding to TIM-3 ligand CEACAM-1. In some embodiments, the aforesaid anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules reduce or inhibit binding to TIM-3 ligand Semaphorin-4A. In some embodiments, the aforesaid anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules do not reduce or inhibit binding to TIM-3 ligand Galectin-9.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule interacts with, e.g., binds to, a TIM-3 surface (e.g., one, two, three, five, eight, ten, fifteen, or more continuous or discontinuous (e.g., noncontiguous) amino acid residues chosen from Val24, Glu25, Thr41, Gly56, Ala57, Cys58, Pro59, Val60, Phe61, Glu121, Lys122, Phe123, Asn124, Leu125, Lys126, and/or Leu127.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule interacts with, e.g., binds to, a TIM-3 surface (e.g., one, two, three, five, eight, ten, fifteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-five, or more continuous and discontinuous (e.g., noncontiguous) amino acid residues chosen from Val24, Glu25, Tyr26, Phe39, Tyr40, Thr41, Gly56, Ala57, Cys58, Pro59, Val60, Phe61, Ser105, Gly106, Ile107, Asn119, Asp120, Glu121, Lys122, Phe123, Asn124, Leu125, Lys126, Leu127, and/or Val128, e.g., as detailed in Table 13.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule interacts with, e.g., binds to, a TIM-3 surface (e.g., one, two, three, five, eight, ten, fifteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-five, or more continuous or discontinuous (e.g., noncontiguous) amino acid residues chosen from Glu23, Val24, Glu25, Tyr26, Thr41, Pro42, Ala43, Ala44, Pro45, Gly46, Asn47, Leu48, Val49, Pro50, Val51, Cys52, Trp53, Gly54, Lys55, Gly56, Ala57, Cys58, Pro59, Val60, Phe61, Glu121, Lys122, Phe123, Asn124, Leu125, Lys126, and/or Leu127.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule interacts with, e.g., binds to, a TIM-3 surface (e.g., one, two, three, five, eight, ten, fifteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-five, or more continuous or discontinuous (e.g., noncontiguous) amino acid residues chosen from Val24, Glu25, Tyr26, Phe39, Tyr40, Thr41, Pro42, Ala43, Ala44, Pro45, Gly46, Asn47, Leu48, Val49, Pro50, Val51, Cys52, Trp53, Gly54, Lys55, Gly56, Ala57, Cys58, Pro59, Val60, Phe61, Ser105, Gly106, Ile107, Asn119, Asp120, Glu121, Lys122, Phe123, Asn124, Leu125, Lys126, Leu127, and/or Val128.

In other embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule competes with CEACAM-1 for binding to TIM-3. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule interacts, e.g., binds to, one, two, or more (all) of C58, N119 and K122 of TIM-3, e.g., displaces or competes CEACAM-1 for binding to these residues. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule reduces or blocks the formation of a hydrogen bond between K122 of TIM-3 and N42 of CEACAM-1. With respect to CEACAM-1, it has been shown that CEACAM-1 is a ligand for TIM-3and is required for its ability to mediate T-cell inhibition, which may have important role in regulating autoimmunity and anti-tumour immunity (Huang, et al. (2014) Nature doi:10.1038/nature13848). Inhibition of an interaction between TIM-3 and CEACAM-1 can be used with the other immunomodulators described herein (e.g., anti-PD-1 inhibitor) to enhance an immune response against a cancer.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule interacts with, e.g., binds to, a PtdSer-binding loop of TIM-3, e.g., the human TIM-3 IgV domain. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule interacts with, e.g., binds to, at least two PtdSer-binding loops of TIM-3, e.g., the FG loop and CC′ loop of TIM-3 (e.g., a metal ion-dependent ligand binding site (MILIBS)). For example, the carboxyl group of PtdSer can bind to the CC′ loop of TIM-3 and the amino group of PtdSer can bind to the FG loop of TIM-3. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule reduces or prevents PtdSer-mediated membrane penetration of TIM-3 Thus, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule may reduce engagement of TIM-3-expressing cells and/or penetration into the membrane of apoptotic cells (which can display PtdSer) for engulfment.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule competes with HMGB1 for bind to TIM-3. E.g., it reduces binding of HMGB1 to residue 62 of TIM-3 (Q in mouse, E in human TIM-3). With respect to HMGB1, it has been reported to interact with TIM-3 to help tumor-associated dendritic cells suppress nucleic acid-mediated innate immune response (Chiba et al., (2012) Nat. Immunol. 13(9):832-842). Thus, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule may enhance nucleic acid-mediated innate immune response.

In yet another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule does not compete with or reduce a Galectin-9 (Gal-9) ligand to binding to TIM-3.

In embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is a monospecific antibody molecule or a bispecific antibody molecule. In embodiments, the antibody molecule has a first binding specificity for TIM-3 and a second binding specifity for PD-1, LAG-3, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1 and/or CEACAM-5), PD-L1 or PD-L2. In embodiments, the antibody molecule comprises an antigen binding fragment of an antibody, e.g., a half antibody or antigen binding fragment of a half antibody.

In other embodiments, the aforesaid antibody molecules are capable of enhancing an antigen-specific T cell response.

Provided herein is an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the above antibody molecule, vectors and host cells thereof. The nucleic acid molecule includes but is not limited to RNA, genomic DNA and cDNA.

In embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid encodes the antibody heavy chain variable region or light chain variable region, or both, of any the aforesaid antibody molecules.

In other embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the nucleotide sequence is at least 85% identical to any of SEQ ID NOs: 11, 17, 29, 33, 37, 45, 49, 53, 61, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 93, 101, 115, or 120.

In other embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a heavy chain variable domain, wherein the nucleotide sequence comprises any of SEQ ID NOs: 11, 17, 27, 33, 37, 45, 49, 53, 61, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 93, 101, 115, or 120.

In other embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a heavy chain, wherein the nucleotide sequence is at least 85% identical to any of SEQ ID NOs: 19, 29, 35, 39, 47, 51, 55, 63, 71, 75, 79, 83, 87, 95, 103, 117, or 122.

In other embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a heavy chain, wherein the nucleotide sequence comprises any of SEQ ID NOs: 19, 29, 35, 39, 47, 51, 55, 63, 71, 75, 79, 83, 87, 95, 103, 117 or 122.

In other embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a light chain variable domain, wherein the nucleotide sequence is at least 85% identical to any of SEQ ID NOs: 15, 21, 41, 57, 65, 89, 97, 105, 118, 123, 125, or 127.

In other embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a light chain variable domain, wherein the nucleotide sequence comprises any of SEQ ID NOs: 15, 21, 41, 57, 65, 89, 97, 105, 118, 123, 125, or 127.

In other embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a light chain, wherein the nucleotide sequence is at least 85% identical to any of SEQ ID NOs: 23, 43, 59, 67, 91, 99, 107, 119, 124, 126, or 128.

In other embodiments, the isolated nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a light chain, wherein the nucleotide sequence comprises any of SEQ ID NOs: 23, 43, 59, 67, 91, 99, 107, 119, 124, 126, or 128.

In some embodiments, the TIM-3 inhibitor is an inhibitor, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, other than the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule of Table 1. In certain embodiments, the TIM-3 inhibitor comprises an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule of Table 1 and an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule other than the antibody molecule of Table 1. In other embodiment, a combination described herein includes an anti-TIM-3 antibody as disclosed U.S. Pat. No. 8,552,156, WO 2011/155607, EP 2581113 and U.S. Publication No.: 2014/044728, incorporated herein by reference.

Inhibitors of PD-1 and Other Immune Checkpoint Molecules

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes a PD-1 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor or a hematologic malignancy. In some embodiments, the cancer is chosen from a thyroid cancer (e.g., an anaplastic thyroid cancer), a renal cancer (e.g., a renal cell carcinoma), a skin cancer (e.g., a melanoma), a head and neck cancer, a brain cancer (e.g., a glioblastoma), a pancreatic cancer, a nasopharyngeal cancer, a colorectal cancer, a lung cancer (e.g., a non-small cell lung cancer), a breast cancer (e.g., a triple negative breast cancer), an endometrial cancer, a liver cancer (e.g., a hepatocellular carcinoma), a bladder cancer, an ovarian cancer, an MSI-high cancer, a FoxP3-expressing cancer, or a lymphoma.

Exemplary non-limiting combinations and uses of the anti-PD-1 antibody molecules are disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0210769 (U.S. Ser. No. 14/604415), entitled “Antibody Molecules to PD-1 and Uses Thereof,” incorporated by reference in its entirety.

In one embodiment, the anti-PD-1 antibody molecule includes at least one or two heavy chain variable domain (optionally including a constant region), at least one or two light chain variable domain (optionally including a constant region), or both, comprising the amino acid sequence of BAP049-Clone-A, BAP049-Clone-B, BAP049-Clone-C, BAP049-Clone-D, or BAP049-Clone-E; or as described in Table 1 of US 2015/0210769, or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Table 1; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences. The anti-PD-1 antibody molecule, optionally, comprises a leader sequence from a heavy chain, a light chain, or both, as shown in Table 4 of US 2015/0210769; or a sequence substantially identical thereto.

In yet another embodiment, the anti-PD-1 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) from a heavy chain variable region and/or a light chain variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of BAP049-hum01, BAP049-hum02, BAP049-hum03, BAP049-hum04, BAP049-hum05, BAP049-hum06, BAP049-hum07, BAP049-hum08, BAP049-hum09, BAP049-hum10, BAP049-hum11, BAP049-hum12, BAP049-hum13, BAP049-hum14, BAP049-hum15, BAP049-hum16, BAP049-Clone-A, BAP049-Clone-B, BAP049-Clone-C, BAP049-Clone-D, or BAP049-Clone-E; or as described in Table 1, or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Table 1; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences.

In yet another embodiment, the anti-PD-1 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) from a heavy chain variable region comprising n amino acid sequence shown in Table 1 of US 2015/0210769, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1. In one embodiment, one or more of the CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) have one, two, three, four, five, six or more changes, e.g., amino acid substitutions or deletions, relative to the amino acid sequence shown in Table 1, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1.

In yet another embodiment, the anti-PD-1 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) from a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence shown in Table 1 of US 2015/0210769, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1. In one embodiment, one or more of the CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) have one, two, three, four, five, six or more changes, e.g., amino acid substitutions or deletions, relative to the amino acid sequence shown in Table 1, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1. In certain embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody molecule includes a substitution in a light chain CDR, e.g., one or more substitutions in a CDR1, CDR2 and/or CDR3 of the light chain. In one embodiment, the anti-PD-1 antibody molecule includes a substitution in the light chain CDR3 at position 102 of the light variable region, e.g., a substitution of a cysteine to tyrosine, or a cysteine to serine residue, at position 102 of the light variable region according to Table 1 (e.g., SEQ ID NO: 16 or 24 for murine or chimeric, unmodified; or any of SEQ ID NOs: 34, 42, 46, 54, 58, 62, 66, 70, 74, or 78 for a modified sequence).

In another embodiment, the anti-PD-1 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, three, four, five or six CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) from a heavy and light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence shown in Table 1 of US 2015/0210769, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1. In one embodiment, one or more of the CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) have one, two, three, four, five, six or more changes, e.g., amino acid substitutions or deletions, relative to the amino acid sequence shown in Table 1, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1.

In one embodiment, the anti-PD-1 antibody molecule includes:

(a) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3; and a light chain variable region (VL) comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33, each disclosed in Table 1 of US 2015/0210769;

(b) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32, each disclosed in Table 1 of US 2015/0210769;

(c) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 224, a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33, each disclosed in Table 1 of US 2015/0210769; or

(d) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 224; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32, each disclosed in Table 1 of US 2015/0210769.

In the combinations herein below, in another embodiment, the anti-PD-1 antibody molecule comprises (i) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 4, or SEQ ID NO: 224; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3; and (ii) a light chain variable region (VL) comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10 or SEQ ID NO: 13, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or SEQ ID NO: 14, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32 or SEQ ID NO: 33, each disclosed in Table 1 of US 2015/0210769.

In other embodiments, the PD-1 inhibitor is an anti-PD-1 antibody chosen from Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab or Pidilizumab.

In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody is Nivolumab. Alternative names for Nivolumab include MDX-1106, MDX-1106-04, ONO-4538, or BMS-936558. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody is Nivolumab (CAS Registry Number: 946414-94-4). Nivolumab is a fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody which specifically blocks PD1. Nivolumab (clone 5C4) and other human monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to PD1 are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,008,449 and WO2006/121168. In one embodiment, the inhibitor of PD-1 is Nivolumab, and having a sequence disclosed herein (or a sequence substantially identical or similar thereto, e.g., a sequence at least 85%, 90%, 95% identical or higher to the sequence specified).

The heavy and light chain amino acid sequences of Nivolumab are as follows:

Heavy chain (SEQ ID NO: 147) QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLDCKASGITFSNSGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAV IWYDGSKRYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLFLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCATND DYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPV TVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDH KPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEE MTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLY SRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK Light chain (SEQ ID NO: 148) EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYD ASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQSSNWPRTFGQ GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKV DNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQG LSSPVTKSFNRGEC

In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody is Pembrolizumab. Pembrolizumab (also referred to as Lambrolizumab, MK-3475, MK03475, SCH-900475 or KEYTRUDA®; Merck) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to PD-1. Pembrolizumab and other humanized anti-PD-1 antibodies are disclosed in Hamid, O. et al. (2013) New England Journal of Medicine 369 (2): 134-44, U.S. Pat. No. 8,354,509 and WO2009/114335. The heavy and light chain amino acid sequences of Pembrolizumab are as follows:

Heavy chain (SEQ ID NO: 149) QVQLVQSGVE VKKPGASVKV SCKASGYTFT NYYMYWVRQA PGQGLEWMGG  50 INPSNGGTNF NEKFKNRVTL TTDSSTTTAY MELKSLQFDD TAVYYCARRD 100 YRFDMGFDYW GQGTTVTVSS ASTKGPSVFP LAPCSRSTSE STAALGCLVK 150 DYFPEPVTVS WNSGALTSGV HTFPAVLQSS GLYSLSSVVT VPSSSLGTKT 200 YTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVES KYGPPCPPCP APEFLGGPSV FLFPPKPKDT 250 LMISRTPEVT CVVVDVSQED PEVQFNWYVD GVEVHNAKTK PREEQFNSTY 300 RVVSVLTVLH QDWLNGKEYK CKVSNKGLPS SIEKTISKAK GQPREPQVYT 350 LPPSQEEMTK NQVSLTCLVK GFYPSDIAVE WESNGQPENN YKTTPPVLDS 400 DGSFFLYSRL TVDKSRWQEG NVFSCSVMHE ALHNHYTQKS LSLSLGK 447 Ligh chain (SEQ ID NO: 150) EIVLTQSPAT LSLSPGERAT LSCRASKGVS TSGYSYLHWY QQKPGQAPRL  50 LIYLASYLES GVPARFSGSG SGTDFTLTIS SLEPEDFAVY YCQHSRDLPL 100 TFGGGTKVEI KRTVAAPSVF IFPPSDEQLK SGTASVVCLL NNFYPREAKV 150 QWKVDNALQS GNSQESVTEQ DSKDSTYSLS STLTLSKADY EKHKVYACEV 200 THQGLSSPVT KSFNRGEC 218′

In one embodiment, the inhibitor of PD-1 is Pembrolizumab disclosed in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 8,354,509 and WO 2009/114335, and having a sequence disclosed herein (or a sequence substantially identical or similar thereto, e.g., a sequence at least 85%, 90%, 95% identical or higher to the sequence specified).

In some embodiments, the anti-PD-1 antibody is Pidilizumab. Pidilizumab (CT-011; Cure Tech) is a humanized IgG1k monoclonal antibody that binds to PD1. Pidilizumab and other humanized anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies are disclosed in WO2009/101611.

Other anti-PD1 antibodies include AMP 514 (Amplimmune), among others, e.g., anti-PD1 antibodies disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,609,089, US 2010028330, and/or US 20120114649.

In some embodiments, the PD-1 inhibitor is an immunoadhesin (e.g., an immunoadhesin comprising an extracellular or PD-1 binding portion of PD-L1 or PD-L2 fused to a constant region (e.g., an Fc region of an immunoglobulin sequence). In some embodiments, the PD-1 inhibitor is AMP-224 (B7-DCIg; Amplimmune; e.g., disclosed in WO2010/027827 and WO2011/066342), is a PD-L2 Fc fusion soluble receptor that blocks the interaction between PD-1 and B7-H1.

Exemplary PD-L1 or PD-L2 Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes a PD-L1 or PD-L2 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor or a hematologic malignancy. In some embodiments, the cancer is a thyroid cancer (e.g., an anaplastic thyroid cancer), a lung cancer (e.g., a non-small cell lung cancer), a breast cancer (e.g., a triple negative breast cancer), an endometrial cancer, an MSI-high cancer, or a lymphoma.

Exemplary non-limiting combinations and uses of the anti-PD-L1 antibody molecules are disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0108123 (U.S. Ser. No. 14/881,888), entitled “Antibody Molecules to PD-L1 and Uses Thereof,” incorporated by reference in its entirety.

In one embodiment, the anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule includes at least one or two heavy chain variable domain (optionally including a constant region), at least one or two light chain variable domain (optionally including a constant region), or both, comprising the amino acid sequence of any of BAP058-hum01, BAP058-hum02, BAP058-hum03, BAP058-hum04, BAP058-hum05, BAP058-hum06, BAP058-hum07, BAP058-hum08, BAP058-hum09, BAP058-hum10, BAP058-hum11, BAP058-hum12, BAP058-hum13, BAP058-hum14, BAP058-hum15, BAP058-hum16, BAP058-hum17, BAP058-Clone-K, BAP058-Clone-L, BAP058-Clone-M, BAP058-Clone-N, or BAP058-Clone-0; or as described in Table 1 of US 2016/0108123, or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Table 1; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences.

In yet another embodiment, the anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) from a heavy chain variable region and/or a light chain variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of BAP058-hum01, BAP058-hum02, BAP058-hum03, BAP058-hum04, BAP058-hum05, BAP058-hum06, BAP058-hum07, BAP058-hum08, BAP058-hum09, BAP058-hum10, BAP058-hum11, BAP058-hum12, BAP058-hum13, BAP058-hum14, BAP058-hum15, BAP058-hum16, BAP058-hum17, BAP058-Clone-K, BAP058-Clone-L, BAP058-Clone-M, BAP058-Clone-N, or BAP058-Clone-0; or as described in Table 1 of US 2016/0108123, or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Table 1; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences.

In yet another embodiment, the anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) from a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence shown in Table 1 of US 2016/0108123, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1. In one embodiment, one or more of the CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) have one, two, three, four, five, six or more changes, e.g., amino acid substitutions or deletions, relative to the amino acid sequence shown in Table 1, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1.

In yet another embodiment, the anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) from a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence shown in Table 1 of US 2016/0108123, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1. In one embodiment, one or more of the CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) have one, two, three, four, five, six or more changes, e.g., amino acid substitutions or deletions, relative to the amino acid sequence shown in Table 1, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1. In certain embodiments, the anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule includes a substitution in a light chain CDR, e.g., one or more substitutions in a CDR1, CDR2 and/or CDR3 of the light chain.

In another embodiment, the anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, three, four, five or six CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) from a heavy and light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence shown in Table 1, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1 of US 2016/0108123. In one embodiment, one or more of the CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) have one, two, three, four, five, six or more changes, e.g., amino acid substitutions or deletions, relative to the amino acid sequence shown in Table 1, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1.

In one embodiment, the anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule includes:

(i) a heavy chain variable region (VH) including a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 195; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, each disclosed in Table 1 of US 2016/0108123; and

(ii) a light chain variable region (VL) including a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, each disclosed in Table 1 of US 2016/0108123.

In another embodiment, the anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule includes:

(i) a heavy chain variable region (VH) including a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 195; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, each disclosed in Table 1 of US 2016/0108123; and

(ii) a light chain variable region (VL) including a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, each disclosed in Table 1 of US 2016/0108123.

In one embodiment, the anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule comprises the VHCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. In another embodiment, the anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule comprises the VHCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4. In yet another embodiment, the anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule comprises the VHCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 195, each disclosed in Table 1 of US 2016/0108123.

In some embodiments, the PD-L1 inhibitor is an antibody molecule. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-L1 inhibitor is chosen from YW243.55.S70, MPDL3280A, MEDI-4736, MSB-0010718C, or MDX-1105.

In some embodiments, the anti-PD-L1 antibody is MSB0010718C. MSB0010718C (also referred to as A09-246-2; Merck Serono) is a monoclonal antibody that binds to PD-L1. Pembrolizumab and other humanized anti-PD-L1 antibodies are disclosed in WO2013/079174, and having a sequence disclosed herein (or a sequence substantially identical or similar thereto, e.g., a sequence at least 85%, 90%, 95% identical or higher to the sequence specified). The heavy and light chain amino acid sequences of MSB0010718C include at least the following:

Heavy chain (SEQ ID NO: 151) (SEQ ID NO: 24 as disclosed in WO2013/079174) EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYIMMWVRQAPGKGLEWVSS IYPSGGITFYADKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARIKLG TVTTVDYWGQGTLVTVSS Light chain (SEQ ID NO: 152) (SEQ ID NO: 25 as disclosed in WO2013/079174) QSALTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSSDVGGYNYVSWYQQHPGKAPKLMI YDVSNRPSGVSNRFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSSYTSSSTRV FGTGTKVTVL

In one embodiment, the PD-L1 inhibitor is YW243.55.S70. The YW243.55.S70 antibody is an anti-PD-L1 described in WO 2010/077634 (heavy and light chain variable region sequences shown in SEQ ID Nos. 20 and 21, respectively), and having a sequence disclosed therein (or a sequence substantially identical or similar thereto, e.g., a sequence at least 85%, 90%, 95% identical or higher to the sequence specified).

In one embodiment, the PD-L1 inhibitor is MDX-1105. MDX-1105, also known as BMS-936559, is an anti-PD-L1 antibody described in WO2007/005874, and having a sequence disclosed therein (or a sequence substantially identical or similar thereto, e.g., a sequence at least 85%, 90%, 95% identical or higher to the sequence specified).

In one embodiment, the PD-L1 inhibitor is MDPL3280A (Genentech/Roche). MDPL3280A is a human Fc optimized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds to PD-L1. MDPL3280A and other human monoclonal antibodies to PD-L1 are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,943,743, PCT Publication No. WO 2013/019906, and U.S. Publication No.: 2012/0039906. For example, MDPL3280A can include a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:24, as disclosed in WO 2013/019906, and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, as disclosed in WO 2013/019906 (or a sequence substantially identical or similar thereto, e.g., a sequence at least 85%, 90%, 95% identical or higher to the sequence specified).

In one embodiment, the PD-L1 inhibitor is MEDI-4736 (also known as durvalumab). MEDI-4736 is described in WO 2011/066389 and WO 2015/036499. For example, MEDI-4736 can include a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, as disclosed in WO 2015/036499, and a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2, as disclosed in WO 2015/036499 (or a sequence substantially identical or similar thereto, e.g., a sequence at least 85%, 90%, 95% identical or higher to the sequence specified).

In other embodiments, the PD-L2 inhibitor is AMP-224. AMP-224 is a PD-L2 Fc fusion soluble receptor that blocks the interaction between PD1 and B7-H1 (B7-DCIg; Amplimmune; e.g., disclosed in WO2010/027827 and WO2011/066342).

Exemplary LAG-3 Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes a LAG-3 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor or a hematologic malignancy. In some embodiments, the cancer is a lung cancer (e.g., a non-small cell lung cancer), a skin cancer (e.g., a melanoma), or a renal cancer (e.g., a renal cell carcinoma).

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes a LAG-3 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor or a hematologic malignancy. In certain embodiments, the LAG-3 inhibitor is an anti-LAG-3 antibody or fragment thereof.

In one embodiment, the anti-LAG-3 antibody or fragment thereof is an anti-LAG3 antibody molecule as described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0259420 (U.S. Ser. No. 14/657260), entitled “Antibody Molecules to LAG3 and Uses Thereof,” incorporated by reference in its entirety.

In one embodiment, the anti-LAG-antibody molecule includes at least one or two heavy chain variable domain (optionally including a constant region), at least one or two light chain variable domain (optionally including a constant region), or both, comprising the amino acid sequence of any of BAP050-hum01, BAP050-hum02, BAP050-hum03, BAP050-hum04, BAP050-hum05, BAP050-hum06, BAP050-hum07, BAP050-hum08, BAP050-hum09, BAP050-hum10, BAP050-hum11, BAP050-hum12, BAP050-hum13, BAP050-hum14, BAP050-hum15, BAP050-hum16, BAP050-hum17, BAP050-hum18, BAP050-hum19, BAP050-hum20, huBAP050(Ser) (e.g., BAP050-hum01-Ser, BAP050-hum02-Ser, BAP050-hum03-Ser, BAP050-hum04-Ser, BAP050-hum05-Ser, BAP050-hum06-Ser, BAP050-hum07-Ser, BAP050-hum08-Ser, BAP050-hum09-Ser, BAP050-hum10-Ser, BAP050-hum11-Ser, BAP050-hum12-Ser, BAP050-hum13-Ser, BAP050-hum14-Ser, BAP050-hum15-Ser, BAP050-hum18-Ser, BAP050-hum19-Ser, or BAP050-hum20-Ser), BAP050-Clone-F, BAP050-Clone-G, BAP050-Clone-H, BAP050-Clone-I, or BAP050-Clone-J; or as described in Table 1 of US 2015/0259420, or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Table 1; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences.

In yet another embodiment, the anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) from a heavy chain variable region and/or a light chain variable region of an antibody described herein, e.g., an antibody chosen from any of BAP050-hum01, BAP050-hum02, BAP050-hum03, BAP050-hum04, BAP050-hum05, BAP050-hum06, BAP050-hum07, BAP050-hum08, BAP050-hum09, BAP050-hum10, BAP050-hum11, BAP050-hum12, BAP050-hum13, BAP050-hum14, BAP050-hum15, BAP050-hum16, BAP050-hum17, BAP050-hum18, BAP050-hum19, BAP050-hum20, huBAP050(Ser) (e.g., BAP050-hum01-Ser, BAP050-hum02-Ser, BAP050-hum03-Ser, BAP050-hum04-Ser, BAP050-hum05-Ser, BAP050-hum06-Ser, BAP050-hum07-Ser, BAP050-hum08-Ser, BAP050-hum09-Ser, BAP050-hum10-Ser, BAP050-hum11-Ser, BAP050-hum12-Ser, BAP050-hum13-Ser, BAP050-hum14-Ser, BAP050-hum15-Ser, BAP050-hum18-Ser, BAP050-hum19-Ser, or BAP050-hum20-Ser), BAP050-Clone-F, BAP050-Clone-G, BAP050-Clone-H, BAP050-Clone-I, or BAP050-Clone-J; or as described in Table 1 of US 2015/0259420, or encoded by the nucleotide sequence in Table 1; or a sequence substantially identical (e.g., at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 92%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 99% or higher identical) to any of the aforesaid sequences.

In yet another embodiment, the anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) from a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence shown in Table 1 of US 2015/0259420, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1. In one embodiment, one or more of the CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) have one, two, three, four, five, six or more changes, e.g., amino acid substitutions or deletions, relative to the amino acid sequence shown in Table 1, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1.

In yet another embodiment, the anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, or three CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) from a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence shown in Table 1 of US 2015/0259420, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1. In one embodiment, one or more of the CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) have one, two, three, four, five, six or more changes, e.g., amino acid substitutions or deletions, relative to the amino acid sequence shown in Table 1, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1. In certain embodiments, the anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule includes a substitution in a light chain CDR, e.g., one or more substitutions in a CDR1, CDR2 and/or CDR3 of the light chain.

In another embodiment, the anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule includes at least one, two, three, four, five or six CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) from a heavy and light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence shown in Table 1, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1 of US 2015/0259420. In one embodiment, one or more of the CDRs (or collectively all of the CDRs) have one, two, three, four, five, six or more changes, e.g., amino acid substitutions or deletions, relative to the amino acid sequence shown in Table 1, or encoded by a nucleotide sequence shown in Table 1.

In one embodiment, the anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule includes:

(i) a heavy chain variable region (VH) including a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 286; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, each disclosed in Table 1 of US 2015/0259420; and

(ii) a light chain variable region (VL) including a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, each disclosed in Table 1 of US 2015/0259420.

In another embodiment, the anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule includes:

(i) a heavy chain variable region (VH) including a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 286; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, each disclosed in Table 1 of US 2015/0259420; and

(ii) a light chain variable region (VL) including a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, each disclosed in Table 1 of US 2015/0259420.

In one embodiment, the anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule comprises the VHCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. In another embodiment, the anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule comprises the VHCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4. In yet another embodiment, the anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule comprises the VHCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 286, each disclosed in Table 1 of US 2015/0259420.

In some embodiments, the anti-LAG-3 antibody is BMS-986016. BMS-986016 (also referred to as BMS986016; Bristol-Myers Squibb) is a monoclonal antibody that binds to LAG-3. BMS-986016 and other humanized anti-LAG-3 antibodies are disclosed in US 2011/0150892, WO2010/019570, and WO2014/008218.

Exemplary CTLA-4 Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes a CTLA-4 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor or a hematologic malignancy.

Exemplary anti-CTLA-4 antibodies include Tremelimumab (IgG2 monoclonal antibody available from Pfizer, formerly known as ticilimumab, CP-675,206); and Ipilimumab (CTLA-4 antibody, also known as MDX-010, CAS No. 477202-00-9).

In one embodiment, the combination includes an anti-PD-1 antibody molecule, e.g., as described herein, and an anti-CTLA-4 antibody, e.g., ipilimumab. Exemplary doses that can be use include a dose of anti-PD-1 antibody molecule of about 1 to 10 mg/kg, e.g., 3 mg/kg, and a dose of an anti-CTLA-4 antibody, e.g., ipilimumab, of about 3 mg/kg.

Other exemplary anti-CTLA-4 antibodies are disclosed, e.g., in U.S. Pat. No. 5,811,097.

Exemplary IAP Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an inhibitor of Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein (IAP). In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a breast cancer (e.g., a triple negative breast cancer), an ovarian cancer, a lung cancer (e.g., a non-small cell lung cancer), a colorectal cancer, or a pancreatic cancer), e.g., a hematologic malignancy (e.g., a multiple myeloma).

In some embodiments, the IAP inhibitor is (S)-N-((S)-1-cyclohexyl-2-((S)-2-(4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)-2-(methylamino)propanamide (Compound A21) or a compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,552,003.

In some embodiments, the IAP inhibitor, e.g., (S)-N-((S)-1-cyclohexyl-2-((S)-2-(4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)-2-(methylamino)propanamide (Compound A21) or a compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,552,003, is administered at a dose of approximately 1800 mg, e.g., once weekly.

Exemplary EGFR Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an inhibitor of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR). In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a lung cancer (e.g., a non-small cell lung cancer), a pancreatic cancer, a breast cancer (e.g., a triple negative breast cancer), or a colon cancer).

In some embodiments, the EGFR inhibitor is (R,E)-N-(7-chloro-1-(1-(4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enoyl)azepan-3-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2-methylisonicotinamide (Compound A40) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2013/184757.

In some embodiments, the EGFR inhibitor, e.g., (R,E)-N-(7-chloro-1-(1-(4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enoyl)azepan-3-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2-methylisonicotinamide (Compound A40) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2013/184757, is administered at a dose of 150-250 mg, e.g., per day. In some embodiments, the EGFR inhibitor, e.g., (R,E)-N-(7-chloro-1-(1-(4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enoyl)azepan-3-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2-methylisonicotinamide (Compound A40) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2013/184757, is administered at a dose of about 150, 200, or 250 mg, or about 150-200 or 200-250 mg.

In some embodiments, the EGFR inhibitor is chosen from one of more of erlotinib, gefitinib, cetuximab, panitumumab, necitumumab, PF-00299804, nimotuzumab, or RO5083945.

Exemplary mTOR Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an inhibitor of target of rapamycin (mTOR). In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a prostate cancer, a breast cancer (e.g., a triple negative breast cancer), a brain cancer, a bladder cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a renal cancer, or a liver cancer, a lung cancer (e.g., a small cell lung cancer or a non-small cell lung cancer), a respiratory/thoracic cancer, a sarcoma, a bone cancer, an endocrine cancer, an astrocytoma, a cervical cancer, a neurologic cancer, a colorectal cancer, a gastric cancer, or a melanoma), e.g., a hematologic malignancy (e.g., a leukemia (e.g., lymphocytic leukemia), e.g.,a lymphoma, or e.g.,a multiple myeloma).

In some embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor is dactolisib (Compound A4) or 8-(6-Methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-(4-piperazin-1-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2-one (Compound A41), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2006/122806.

In some embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor is everolimus (also known as AFINITOR®; Compound A36) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2014/085318.

In some embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor, e.g., everolimus (Compound A36) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2014/085318, is administered at a dose of about 2.5-20 mg/day. In one embodiment, the TOR inhibitor, e.g., everolimus (Compound A36) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2014/085318, is administered at a dose of about 2.5, 5, 10, or 20 mg/day, e.g., about 2.5-5, 5-10, or 10-20 mg/day.

In some embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor is chosen from one or more of rapamycin, temsirolimus (TORISEL®), AZD8055, BEZ235, BGT226, XL765, PF-4691502, GDC0980, SF1126, OSI-027, GSK1059615, KU-0063794, WYE-354, Palomid 529 (P529), PF-04691502, or PKI-587. ridaforolimus (formally known as deferolimus, (1R,2R,4S)-4-[(2R)-2 [(1R,9S,12S,15R,16E,18R,19R,21R, 23S,24E,26E,28Z,30S,32S,35R)-1,18-dihydroxy-19,30- dimethoxy-15,17,21,23, 29,35-hexamethyl-2,3,10,14,20-pentaoxo-11,36-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[30.3.1.04,9] hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraen-12-yl]propyl]-2-methoxycyclohexyl dimethylphosphinate, also known as AP23573 and MK8669, and described in PCT Publication No. WO 03/064383); everolimus (AFINITOR® or RAD001); rapamycin (AY22989, SIROLIMUS®); simapimod (CAS Registry Number: 164301-51-3); (5-{2,4-Bis[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl}-2-methoxyphenyl)methanol (AZD8055); 2-Amino-8-[trans-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)cyclohexyl]-6-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-4-methyl-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7(8H)-one (PF04691502, CAS Registry Number: 1013101-36-4); N2-[1,4-dioxo-4-[[4-(4-oxo-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)morpholinium-4-yl]methoxy]butyl]-L-arginylglycyl-L-α-aspartylL-serine inner salt (SEQ ID NO: 153) (SF1126, CAS Registry Number: 936487-67-1), or XL765 (SAR245409).

Other exemplary mTOR Inhibitors include, but are not limited to, temsirolimus; ridaforolimus (1R,2R,4S)-4-[(2R)-2[(1R,9S,12S,15R,16E,18R,19R,21R, 23S,24E,26E,28Z,30S,32S,35R)-1,18-dihydroxy-19,30-dimethoxy-15,17,21,23, 29,35-hexamethyl-2,3,10,14,20-pentaoxo-11,36-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[30.3.1.0^(4.9)] hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraen-12-yl]propyl]-2-methoxycyclohexyl dimethylphosphinate, also known as AP23573 and MK8669; everolimus (RAD001); rapamycin (AY22989); simapimod; (5-{2,4-bis[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl}-2-methoxyphenyl)methanol (AZD8055); 2-amino-8-[trans-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)cyclohexyl]-6-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-4-methyl-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7(8H)-one (PF04691502); and N²-[1,4-dioxo-4-[[4-(4-oxo-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)morpholinium-4-yl]methoxy]butyl]-L-arginylglycyl-L-α-aspartylL-serine- (SEQ ID NO: 153), inner salt (SF1126); and XL765.

Exemplary IL-15 Agonists

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an interleukin-15 (IL-15) agonist. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a refractory solid tumor), (e.g., a melanoma (e.g., a metastatic or advanced melanoma), a kidney cancer (e.g., a renal cell cancer), a non-small cell lung cancer, a squamous cell head and neck cancer, or a bladder cancer (e.g., a non-muscle invasive bladder cancer)), e.g., a hematologic malignancy (e.g., a leukemia, e.g., an acute myelogenous leukemia (e.g., a refractory or relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia), e.g.,a lymphoma, e.g., a non-Hodgkin lymphoma (e.g., a relapsed/refractory indolent B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma), e.g.,or a multiple myeloma (e.g., a relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma)).

IL-15, secreted by mononuclear phagocytes (and some other cell types) following viral infection, regulates T and natural killer cell activation and proliferation. This cytokine induces activation of transcription activators STAT3, STAT5, and STAT6 via JAK kinase signal transduction pathways in mast cells, T cells, and dendritic epidermal T cells. IL-15 and interleukin-2 (IL-2) are structurally similar and share many biological activities; both may bind to common hematopoietin receptor subunits, negatively regulating each other's activity. CD8+ memory T cell number can be regulated by a balance between IL-15 and IL-2.

In some embodiments, the IL-15 agonist is a recombinant human IL-15 (rhIL-15), e.g., CYP0150 (Cytune). CYP0150 is a recombinant protein consisting of a human IL-15 linked to the Sushi+ domain of the human alpha chain receptor (transpresentation).

CYP0150 is disclosed, e.g., in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/046006. CYP0150 has the amino acid sequence of: MAPRRARGCRTLGLPALLLLLLLRPPATRGDYKDDDDKIEGRITCPPPMSVEHADIWVK SYSLYSRERYICNSGFKRKAGTSSLTECVLNKATNVAHWTTPSLKCIRDPALVHQRPAPP SGGSGGGGSGGGSGGGGSLQNWVNVISDLKKIEDLIQSMHIDATLYTESDVHPSCKVTA MKCFLLELQVISLESGDASIHDTVENLIILANNSLSSNGNVTESGCKECEELEEKNIKEFLQ SFVHIVQMFINTS (SEQ ID NO: 154) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 60 in WO 2007/046006) or MDSKGSSQKAGSRLLLLLVVSNLLLCQGVVSTTRDYKDDDDKIEGRNWVNVISDLKKIE DLIQSMHIDATLYTESDVHPSCKVTAMKCFLLELQVISLESGDASIHDTVENLIILANNSL SSNGNVTESGCKECEELEEKNIKEFLQSFVHIVQMFINTSSGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGS GGGSLQITCPPPMSVEHADIWVKSYSLYSRERYICNSGFKRKAGTSSLTECVLNKATNV AHWTTPSLKCIRDPALVHQRPAPP (SEQ ID NO: 155) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 62 in WO 2007/046006).

In some embodiments, the IL-15 agonist is ALT-803 (Altor BioScience). ALT-803 is an IL-15N72D:IL-15RaSu/Fc soluble complex, produced from a high-yield recombinant mammalian cell line that co-expresses IL-15N72D and IL-15RαSu/Fc fusion protein. The IL-15 mutant (N72D) has enhanced IL-15 biological activity (Zhu et al. 2009, J Immunol. 183:3598). The IL-15N72D mutant and the soluble domain of IL-15Rα can form stable heterodimeric complexes in solution and this complex exhibits increased biological activity (approximately 25-fold more active) compared to the non-complexed IL-15. ALT-803 is disclosed, e.g., in PCT Publication No. WO 2012/040323 and U.S. Pat. No. 8,507,222.

In some embodiments, the IL-15 agonist is hetIL-15 (Admune). HetIL-15 is a heterodimeric human IL-15 (IL-15/sIL-15Ra). HetIL-15 is disclosed, e.g., in PCT Publication Nos. WO 2009/002562 and WO 2014/066527.

Exemplary CD40 Agonists

In one embodiment, the combination includes a CD40 agonist. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a lung cancer, an esophageal carcinoma, a melanoma, or a renal cell carcinoma), e.g., a hematologic malignancy (e.g., a leukemia (e.g., a chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)), e.g.,a lymphoma (e.g., a non-Hodgkin's lymphoma), e.g.,or a multiple myeloma).

In one embodiment, the CD40 agonist is ADC-1013 (Alligator/Biolnvent). ADC-1013 is a fully human IgG agonistic monoclonal antibody against human CD40. CD40, an integral membrane protein found on the surface of B lymphocytes, is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily and is highly expressed in a number of cancers such as B-cell malignancies. CD40 agonists, e.g., anti-CD40 antibodies, are able to substitute effectively for T cell helper activity (Ridge, J. et al. (1998) Nature 393: 474-478).

ADC-1013 is disclosed, e.g., in PCT Publication No. WO 2015/091853. ADC-1013 clones include, e.g., 1136/1137, 1132/1133, 1148/1149, 1140/1135, 1134/1135, 1107/1108, 1142/1135, 1146/1147, and 1150/1151.

The heavy chain variable region of 1132/1133 has the amino acid sequence of: EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGIGSYGGGT YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARYVNFGMDYWGQGTLVTV SS (SEQ ID NO: 156) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 65 in WO 2015/091853). The light chain variable region of 1132/1133 has the amino acid sequence of: DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSR FSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYGRNPPTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 157) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 66 in WO 2015/091853). The heavy chain CDR1 of 1132/1133 has the amino acid sequence of: GFTFSSYA (SEQ ID NO: 158) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 13 in WO 2015/091853). The heavy chain CDR2 of 1132/1133 has the amino acid sequence of: IGSYGGGT (SEQ ID NO: 159) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 14 in WO 2015/091853). The heavy chain CDR3 of 1132/1133 has the amino acid sequence of: ARYVNFGMDY (SEQ ID NO: 160) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 15 in WO 2015/091853). The light chain CDR1 of 1132/1133 has the amino acid sequence of: QSISSY (SEQ ID NO: 161) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 16 in WO 2015/091853). The light chain CDR2 of 1132/1133 has the amino acid sequence of: AAS (SEQ ID NO: 13) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 17 in WO 2015/091853). The light chain CDR3 of 1132/1133 has the amino acid sequence of: QQYGRNPPT (SEQ ID NO: 162) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 18 in WO 2015/091853).

The heavy chain variable region of 1107/1108 has the amino acid sequence of: EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGSGGSTY YADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARRVWGFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 163) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 79 in WO 2015/091853). The light chain variable region of 1107/1108 has the amino acid sequence of: DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSR FSGSGSGT DFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYGVYPFTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 164) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 80 in WO 2015/091853). The heavy chain CDR1 of 1107/1108 has the amino acid sequence of: GFTFSSYA (SEQ ID NO: 158) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 55 in WO 2015/091853). The heavy chain CDR2 of 1107/1108 has the amino acid sequence of: ISGSGGST (SEQ ID NO: 165) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 56 in WO 2015/091853). The heavy chain CDR3 of 1107/1108 has the amino acid sequence of: ARRVWGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 166) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 57 in WO 2015/091853). The light chain CDR1 of 1107/1108 has the amino acid sequence of: QSISSY (SEQ ID NO: 161) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 58 in WO 2015/091853). The light chain CDR2 of 1107/1108 has the amino acid sequence of: AAS (SEQ ID NO: 13) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 59 in WO 2015/091853). The light chain CDR3 of 1107/1108 has the amino acid sequence of: QQYGVYPFT (SEQ ID NO: 167) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 60 in WO 2015/091853).

In some embodiments, the CD40 agonist is ISF35. ISF35 is a chimeric CD154. ISF is disclosed in PCT Publication Nos. WO 2003/099340 and WO 2008/070743.

In some embodiments, the CD40 agonist is dacetuzumab. Dacetuzumab is also known as SGN-40 or huS2C6. Dacetuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets CD40. Dacetuzumab is disclosed, e.g., in Advani et al. J Clin Oncol. 2009; 27(26):4371-7; and Khubchandani et al. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2009; 10(6):579-87.

In some embodiments, the CD40 agonist is lucatumumab (CAS Registry Number: 903512-50-5). Lucatumumab is also known as CHIR-12.12 or HCD-122. Lucatumumab binds to and inhibits CD40, thereby inhibiting CD40 ligand-induced cell proliferation and triggering cell lysis via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in cells overexpressing CD40. Lucatumumab is disclosed, e.g., in Tai et al. Cancer Res. 2005;65(13):5898-906.

Anti-CD40 antibodies are able to substitute effectively for T cell helper activity (Ridge, J. et al. (1998) Nature 393: 474-478) and can be used in conjunction with PD-1 antibodies (Ito, N. et al. (2000) Immunobiology 201 (5) 527-40).

Exemplary OX40 Agonists

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an OX40 agonist. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a breast cancer, a melanoma, a head and neck cancer, or a prostate cancer), e.g., a hematologic malignancy (e.g., a lymphoma (e.g., a B-cell lymphoma)).

OX40, also known as CD134, is a cell surface glycoprotein and member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily, is expressed on T-lymphocytes and provides a co-stimulatory signal for the proliferation and survival of activated T-cells. OX40 activation can induce proliferation of effector T-lymphocytes, which promotes an immune response against the tumor cells that express tumor-associated antigens (TAAs).

In some embodiments, the OX40 agonist is chosen from mAb 106-222, humanized 106-222 (Hu106), mAb 119-122, or humanized 119-122 (Hu119).

MAb 106-222, humanized 106-222 (Hu106), mAb 119-122, and humanized 119-122 (Hu119) are disclosed, e.g., in PCT Publication No. WO 2012/027328 and U.S. Pat. No. 9,006,399. The amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of mAb 106-222 is disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 4 in WO 2012/027328. The amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of mAb 106-222 is disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 10 in WO 2012/027328. The amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of humanized 106-222 (Hu106) is disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 5 in WO 2012/027328. The amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of humanized 106-222 (Hu106) is disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 11 in WO 2012/027328. The amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of mAb 119-122 is disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 16 in WO 2012/027328. The amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of mAb 119-122 is disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 22 in WO 2012/027328. The amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of humanized 119-122 (Hu119) is disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 17 in WO 2012/027328. The amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of humanized 119-122 (Hu119) is disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 23 in WO 2012/027328.

In some embodiments, the OX40 agonist is a humanized monoclonal antibody disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,959,925 and PCT Publication No. WO 2006/121810.

In some embodiments, the OX40 agonist is chosen from MEDI6469, MEDI0562, or MEDI6383. MEDI6469 is a murine monoclonal antibody against OX40. MEDI0562 is a humanized monoclonal antibody against OX40. MEDI6383 is a monoclonal antibody against OX40.

In some embodiments, the OX40 agonist, e.g., MEDI6469, is administered intravenously at a dose of approximately 0.4 mg/kg, e.g., every other day.

Other exemplary anti-OX-40 antibodies are disclosed, e.g., in Weinberg, A. et al. (2000) Immunol 164: 2160-2169).

Exemplary CD27 Agonists

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes a CD27 agonist. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a melanoma, a renal cell carcinoma, a hormone-refractory prostate adenocarcinoma, an ovarian cancer, a breast cancer, a colorectal adenocarcinoma, or a non-small cell lung cancer), e.g., a hematologic malignancy (e.g., a lymphoma (e.g., a Hodgkin's lymphoma, a Burkett's lymphoma, a mantle cell lymphoma, a primary lymphoma of the central nervous system, or a marginal zone B-cell lymphoma), or a leukemia (e.g., a chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)).

In one embodiment, the CD27 agonist is Varlilumab (CAS Registry Number: 1393344-72-3). Varlilumab is also known as CDX-1127 (Celldex) or 1F5. Varlilumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody (mAb) that targets CD27, molecule in the activation pathway of lymphocytes. CDX-1127 is an agonist anti-CD27 mAb that can activate human T cells in the context of T cell receptor stimulation and therefore mediate anti-tumor effects. CDX-1127 can also provide direct therapeutic effects against tumors with CD27 expression.

Varlilumab is disclosed, e.g., in Vitale et al., Clin Cancer Res. 2012; 18(14):3812-21, WO 2008/051424, and U.S. Pat. No. 8,481,029.

In one embodiment, the CD27 agonist is BION-1402 (BioNovion). BION-1402 is also known as hCD27.15. BION-1402 is an anti-human CD27 monoclonal antibody. BION-1402 can stimulate the proliferation and/or survival of CD27+ cells. BION-1402 can activate human CD27 more effectively than its ligand CD70, which results in a significantly increased effect on proliferation of CD8+ and CD4+ T-cells.

BION-1402 is disclosed, e.g., as hCD27.15 in WO 2012/004367. This antibody is produced by hybridoma hCD27.15, which was deposited with the ATCC in on Jun. 2, 2010 under number PTA-11008. The heavy chain variable region of hCD27.15 has the amino acid sequence of: EVRLQQSGADLVKPGASVKLSCASGFIIKATYMHWVRQRPEQGLEWIGRIDPANGE KY DPKFQVKAITADTSSSTAYLQLNSLTSDDTAVYYCARYAWYFDVWGAGTTVTVSSAKT TPPXVYPXXPGS (SEQ ID NO: 168) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 3 in WO 2012/004367). The light chain variable region of hCD27.15 has the amino acid sequence of: DIQMTQSPASLSASVGDTVTITCRASENIYSFLAWYHQKQGRSPQLLVYHAKTLAEGVP SRFSGSGSGTQFSLKINSLQAEDFGSYYCQHYYGSPLTFGAGTKLEVKRADAAPTVSIFP PSSEELSL (SEQ ID NO: 169) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 4 in WO 2012/004367). The heavy chain CDR1 of hCD27.15 has the amino acid sequence of: GFIIKATYMH (SEQ ID NO: 170) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 5 in WO 2012/004367). The heavy chain CDR2 of hCD27.15 has the amino acid sequence of: RIDPANGETKYDPKFQV (SEQ ID NO: 171) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 6 in WO 2012/004367). The heavy chain CDR3 of hCD27.15 has the amino acid sequence of: YAWYFDV (SEQ ID NO: 172) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 7 in WO 2012/004367). The light chain CDR1 of hCD27.15 has the amino acid sequence of: RASENIYSFLA (SEQ ID NO: 173) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 8 in WO 2012/004367). The light chain CDR2 of hCD27.15 has the amino acid sequence of: HAKTLAE (SEQ ID NO: 174) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 9 in WO 2012/004367). The light chain CDR3 of hCD27.15 has the amino acid sequence of: QHYYGSPLT (SEQ ID NO: 175) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 10 in WO 2012/004367).

Exemplary CSF-1/1R Binding Agents

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes a CSF-1/1R binding agent. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a prostate cancer, a breast cancer, or pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS)). In some embodiments, the cancer is a brain cancer (e.g., a glioblastoma multiforme), a pancreatic cancer, an ovarian cancer, or a breast cancer (e.g., a triple negative breast cancer).

In some embodiments, the CSF-1/1R binding agent is an inhibitor of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF).

In another embodiment, the CSF-1/1R binding agent is a CSF-1R tyrosine kinase inhibitor, 4-((2-(((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)amino)benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)oxy)-N-methylpicolinamide (Compound A15), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2005/073224.

In some embodiments, the CSF-1/1R binding agent is an M-CSF inhibitor, Compound A33, or a binding agent to CSF-1 disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2004/045532 or PCT Publication No WO 2005/068503 including RX1 or 5H4 (e.g., an antibody molecule or Fab fragment against M-CSF).

In some embodiments, the CSF-1/1R binding agent, e.g., an M-CSF inhibitor, Compound A33, or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2004/045532 (e.g., an antibody molecule or Fab fragment against M-CSF), is administered at an average dose of about 10 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the CSF-1/1R binding agent is a CSF1R inhibitor or 4-(2-((1R, 2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexylamino)benzothiazol-6-yloxy)-N-methylpicolinamide. 4-(2-((1R, 2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexylamino)benzothiazol-6-yloxy)-N-methylpicolinamide is disclosed as example 157 at page 117 of PCT Publication No. WO 2007/121484.

In some embodiments, the CSF-1/1R binding agent is pexidartinib (CAS Registry Number 1029044-16-3). Pexidrtinib is also known as PLX3397 or 5-((5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-N-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)pyridin-2-amine. Pexidartinib is a small-molecule receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor of KIT, CSF1R and FLT3. FLT3, CSF1R and FLT3 are overexpressed or mutated in many cancer cell types and play major roles in tumor cell proliferation and metastasis. PLX3397 can bind to and inhibit phosphorylation of stem cell factor receptor (KIT), colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF1R) and FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), which may result in the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation and down-modulation of macrophages, osteoclasts and mast cells involved in the osteolytic metastatic disease. In some embodiments, the CSF-1/1R binding agent, e.g., pexidartinib, is used in combination with a PD-1 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-PD-1 antibody molecule described herein.

In some embodiments, the CSF-1/1R binding agent is emactuzumab. Emactuzumab is also known as RG7155 or RO5509554. Emactuzumab is a humanized IgG1 mAb targeting CSF1R. In some embodiments, the CSF-1/1R binding agent, e.g., pexidartinib, is used in combination with a PD-L1 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule described herein.

In some embodiments, the CSF-1/1R binding agent is FPA008. FPA008 is a humanized mAb that inhibits CSF1R. In some embodiments, the CSF-1/1R binding agent, e.g., FPA008, is used in combination with a PD-1 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-PD-1 antibody molecule described herein.

Exemplary IL-17 Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an interleukine-17 (IL-17) inhibitor. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor, e.g., breast cancer (e.g., a triple negative breast cancer), lung cancer (e.g., a non-small cell lung cancer), or colon cancer.

In some embodiments, the IL-17 inhibitor is secukinumab (CAS Registry Numbers: 875356-43-7 (heavy chain) and 875356-44-8 (light chain)). Secukinumab is also known as AIN457 and COSENTYX®. Secukinumab is a recombinant human monoclonal IgG1/κ antibody that binds specifically to IL-17A. It is expressed in a recombinant Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell line.

Secukinumab is described, e.g., in WO 2006/013107, U.S. Pat. No. 7,807,155, U.S. Pat. No. 8,119,131, U.S. Pat. No. 8,617,552, and EP 1776142. The heavy chain variable region of secukinumab has the amino acid sequence of: EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSNYWMNWVRQAPGKGLEWVAAINQDGSE KYYVGSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRVEDTAVYYCVRDYYDILTDYYIHYWYFD LWGRGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 176) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 8 in WO 2006/013107). The light chain variable region of secukinumab has the amino acid sequence of: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGIPD RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPCTFGQGTRLEIKR (SEQ ID NO: 177) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 10 in WO 2006/013107). The heavy chain CDR1 of secukinumab has the amino acid sequence of NYWMN (SEQ ID NO: 178) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 1 in WO 2006/013107). The heavy chain CDR2 of secukinumab has the amino acid sequence of AINQDGSEKYYVGSVKG (SEQ ID NO: 179) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 2 in WO 2006/013107). The heavy chain CDR3 of secukinumab has the amino acid sequence of DYYDILTDYYIHYWYFDL (SEQ ID NO: 180) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 3 in WO 2006/013107). The light chain CDR1 of secukinumab has the amino acid sequence of RASQSVSSSYLA (SEQ ID NO: 181) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 4 in WO 2006/013107). The light chain CDR2 of secukinumab has the amino acid sequence of GASSRAT (SEQ ID NO: 182) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 5 in WO 2006/013107). The light chain CDR3 of secukinumab has the amino acid sequence of QQYGSSPCT (SEQ ID NO: 183) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 6 in WO 2006/013107).

In some embodiments, the IL-17 inhibitor is CJM112. CJM112 is also known as XAB4. CJM112 is a fully human monoclonal antibody that targets IL-17A.

CJM112 is disclosed, e.g., in WO 2014/122613. The heavy chain of CJM112 has the amino acid sequence of: EVQLVESGGDLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVANIKQDGSE KYYVDSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARDRGSLYYWGQGTLVTV SSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQ SSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKRVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELL GGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPP SREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 184) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 14 in WO 2014/122613). The light chain of CJM112 has the amino acid sequence of: AIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRPSQGINWELAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYDASSLEQGVPS RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQFNSYPLTFGGGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSD EQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTL SKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC (SEQ ID NO: 185) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 44 in WO 2014/122613).

In some embodiments, the IL-17 inhibitor is ixekizumab (CAS Registry Number: 1143503-69-8). Ixekizumab is also known as LY2439821. Ixekizumab is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that targets IL-17A.

Ixekizumab is described, e.g., in WO 2007/070750, U.S. Pat. No. 7,838,638, and U.S. Pat. No. 8,110,191. The heavy chain variable region of ixekizumab has the amino acid sequence of: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYSFTDYHIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGVINPMYGT TDYNQRFKGRVTITADESTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARYDYFTGTGVYWGQGTLV TVSS (SEQ ID NO: 186) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 118 in WO 2007/070750). The light chain variable region of ixekizumab has the amino acid sequence of: DIVMTQTPLSLSVTPGQPASISCRSSRSLVHSRGNTYLHWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYKVSNRFI GVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCSQSTHLPFTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 187) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 241 in WO 2007/070750).

In some embodiments, the IL-17 inhibitor is brodalumab (CAS Registry Number: 1174395-19-7). Brodalumab is also known as AMG 827 or AM-14. Brodalumab binds to the interleukin-17 receptor A (IL-17RA) and prevents IL-17 from activating the receptor.

Brodalumab is disclosed, e.g., in WO 2008/054603, U.S. Pat. No. 7,767,206, U.S. Pat. No. 7,786,284, U.S. Pat. No. 7,833,527, U.S. Pat. No. 7,939,070, U.S. Pat. No. 8,435,518, U.S. Pat. No. 8,545,842, U.S. Pat. No. 8,790,648, and U.S. Pat. No. 9,073,999. The heavy chain CDR1 of brodalumab has the amino acid sequence of RYGIS (SEQ ID NO: 188) (as disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 146 in WO 2008/054603). The heavy chain CDR2 of brodalumab has the amino acid sequence of WISTYSGNTNYAQKLQG (SEQ ID NO: 189) (as disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 147 in WO 2008/054603). The heavy chain CDR3 of brodalumab has the amino acid sequence of RQLYFDY (SEQ ID NO: 190) (as disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 148 in WO 2008/054603). The light chain CDR1 of brodalumab has the amino acid sequence of RASQSVSSNLA (SEQ ID NO: 191) (as disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 224 in WO 2008/054603). The heavy chain CDR2 of brodalumab has the amino acid sequence of DASTRAT (SEQ ID NO: 192) (as disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 225 in WO 2008/054603). The heavy chain CDR3 of brodalumab has the amino acid sequence of QQYDNWPLT (SEQ ID NO: 193) (as disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 226 in WO 2008/054603).

Exemplary IL-1β Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an interleukine-1 beta (IL-1β) inhibitor. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a hematologic malignancy (e.g., a lymphoma (e.g., Hodgkin lymphoma), a leukemia (e.g., an acute or chronic leukemia), or a multiple myeloma).

In some embodiments, the IL-1β inhibitor is canakinumab. Canakinumab is also known as ACZ885 or ILARIS®. Canakinumab is a human monoclonal IgG1/κ antibody that neutralizes the bioactivity of human IL-1β.

Canakinumab is disclosed, e.g., in WO 2002/16436, U.S. Pat. No. 7,446,175, and EP 1313769. The heavy chain variable region of canakinumab has the amino acid sequence of: MEFGLSWVFLVALLRGVQCQVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSVYGMNWVR QAPGKGLEWVAIIWYDGDNQYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNGLRAEDTAVYY CARDLRTGPFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 194) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 1 in U.S. Pat. No. 7,446,175). The light chain variable region of canakinumab has the amino acid sequence of: MLPSQLIGFLLLWVPASRGEIVLTQSPDFQSVTPKEKVTITCRASQSIGSSLHWYQQKPD QSPKLLIKYASQSFSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTINSLEAEDAAAYYCHQSSSLPFTFGPGT KVDIK (SEQ ID NO: 195) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 2 in U.S. Pat. No. 7,446,175).

Exemplary CXCR2 Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an inhibitor of chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 2 (CXCR2) inhibitor. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor, e.g., a breast cancer, a metastatic sarcoma, a pancreatic cancer, a melanoma, a renal cell carcinoma (RCC), a non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), or a pediatric tumor (e.g., a rhabdomyosarcoma).

In some embodiments, the CXCR2 inhibitor is danirixin (CAS Registry Number: 954126-98-8). Danirixin is also known as GSK1325756 or 1-(4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-piperidin-3-ylsulfonylphenyl)-3-(3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)urea. Danirixin is disclosed, e.g., in Miller et al. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet (2014) 39:173-181; and Miller et al. BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology (2015), 16:18.

In some embodiments, the CXCR2 inhibitor is reparixin (CAS Registry Number: 266359-83-5). Reparixin is also known as repertaxin or (2R)-2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]-N-methylsulfonylpropanamide. Reparixin is a non-competitive allosteric inhibitor of CXCR1/2. Reparixin is disclosed, e.g., in Zarbock et al. British Journal of Pharmacology (2008), 1-8.

In some embodiments, the CXCR2 inhibitor is navarixin. Navarixin is also known as MK-7123, SCH 527123, PS291822, or 2-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-3-[[2-[[(1R)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)propyl]amino]-3,4-dioxocyclobuten-1-yl]amino]benzamide. Navarixin is disclosed, e.g., in Ning et al. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012; 11(6):1353-64.

Exemplary PI3K-γ, -δ Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase (PI3K), e.g., phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase gamma and/or delta (PI3K-γ,δ). In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a prostate cancer, a breast cancer, a brain cancer, a bladder cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a renal cancer, a solid tumor, a liver cancer, a non-small cell lung cancer, an endocrine cancer, an ovarian cancer, a melanoma, a female reproductive system cancer, a digestive/gastrointestinal cancer, a glioblastoma multiforme, a head and neck cancer, or a colon cancer), e.g., a hematologic malignancy (e.g., a leukemia (e.g., a lymphocytic leukemia, e.g., chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) (e.g., relapsed CLL)),e.g., a lymphoma (e.g., non-Hodgkin lymphoma (e.g., relapsed follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (FL) or relapsed small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)), or e.g.,a multiple myeloma).

In some embodiments, the PI3K inhibitor is an inhibitor of delta and gamma isoforms of PI3K. Exemplary PI3K inhibitors that can be used in combination are described in, e.g., WO 2010/036380, WO 2010/006086, WO 09/114870, WO 05/113556, GSK 2126458, GDC-0980, GDC-0941, Sanofi XL147, XL756, XL147, PF-46915032, BKM 120, CAL-101, CAL 263, SF1126, PX-886, and a dual PI3K inhibitor (e.g., Novartis BEZ235).

In some embodiments, the PI3K-γ,δ inhibitor is idelalisib (CAS Registry Number: 870281-82-6). Idelalisib is also known as ZYDELIG®, GS-1101, CAL-101, or 5-Fluoro-3-phenyl-2-R1S)-1-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl]-4(3H)-quinazolinone. Idelalisib blocks P110δ, the delta isoform of PI3K. Idelalisib is disclosed, e.g., in Wu et al. Journal of Hematology & Oncology (2013) 6: 36.

In some embodiments, the PI3K-γ,δ inhibitor is dactolisib (Compound A4) or 8-(6-Methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-(4-piperazin-1-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2-one (Compound A41), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2006/122806.

In some embodiments, the PI3K-γ,δ inhibitor is buparlisib (Compound A6) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/084786.

In one embodiment, the PI3K-γ,δ inhibitor, e.g., buparlisib (Compound A6) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/084786, is administered at a dose of about 100 mg (e.g., per day).

Other exemplary PI3K-γ,δ inhibitors that can be used in the combination include, e.g., pictilisib (GDC-0941), LY294002, pilaralisib (XL147), PI-3065, PI-103, VS-5584 (SB2343), CZC24832, duvelisib (IPI-145, INK1197), TG100-115, CAY10505, GSK1059615, PF-04691502, AS-605240, voxtalisib (SAR245409, XL765), IC-87114, omipalisib (GSK2126458, GSK458), TG100713, gedatolisib (PF-05212384, PKI-587), PKI-402, XL147 analogue, PIK-90, PIK-293, PIK-294, 3-Methyladenine (3-MA), AS-252424, AS-604850, or apitolisib (GDC-0980, RG7422).

In some embodiments, the PI3K inhibitor is Compound A8 or a compound described in PCT Publication No. WO2010/029082.

In some embodiments, the PI3K inhibitor is a pan-PI3K inhibitor, (4S,5R)-3-(2′-amino-2-morpholino-4′-(trifluoromethyl)-[4,5′-bipyrimidin]-6-yl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyloxazolidin-2-one (Compound A13) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2013/124826.

Exemplary PI3K-γ, -δ inhibitors include, but are not limited to, duvelisib and idelalisib. Idelalisib (also called GS-1101 or CAL-101; Gilead) is a small molecule that blocks the delta isoform of PI3K. The structure of idelalisib (5-Fluoro-3-phenyl-2-[(1S)-1-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl]-4(3H)-quinazolinone) is shown below.

Duvelisib (also called IPI-145; Infinity Pharmaceuticals and Abbvie) is a small molecule that blocks PI3K-δ,γ. The structure of duvelisib (8-Chloro-2-phenyl-3-[(1S)-1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl]-1(2H)-isoquinolinone) is shown below.

In one embodiment, the inhibitor is a dual phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and mTOR inhibitor selected from 2-Amino-8-[trans-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)cyclohexyl]-6-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-4-methyl-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7(8H)-one (PF-04691502); N-[4-[[4-(Dimethylamino)-1-piperidinyl]carbonyl]phenyl]-N′-[4-(4,6-di-4-morpholinyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenyl]urea (PF-05212384, PKI-587); 2-Methyl-2-{4-[3-methyl-2-oxo-8-(quinolin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]phenyl}propanenitrile (BEZ-235); apitolisib (GDC-0980, RG7422); 2,4-Difluoro-N-{2-(methyloxy)-5-[4-(4-pyridazinyl)-6-quinolinyl]-3-pyridinyl}benzenesulfonamide (GSK2126458); 8-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-(4-(piperazin-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2(3H)-one Maleic acid (NVP-BGT226); 3-[4-(4-Morpholinylpyrido[3′,2′:4,5]furo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenol (PI-103); 5-(9-isopropyl-8-methyl-2-morpholino-9H-purin-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine (VS-5584, SB2343); or N-[2-[(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)amino]quinoxalin-3-yl]-4-[(4-methyl-3-methoxyphenyl)carbonyl]aminophenylsulfonamide (XL765).

Exemplary BAFF-R Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes a B-cell-activating factor receptor (BAFF-R) inhibitor. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a hematologic malignancy, e.g., a leukemia (e.g., chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), e.g., relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia).

In one embodiment, the BAFF-R inhibitor is VAY736. VAY736 is a fully human combinatorial antibody library (HuCAL)-derived monoclonal antibody targeting BAFF-R. BAFF-R, also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13C, is overexpressed in certain tumor cell types and autoimmune diseases. VAY736 has both anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic activities. In cancer cells, BAFF-R plays a key role in B-cell proliferation and survival. VAY736 targets and binds to BAFF-R, which inhibits both BAFF/BAFF-R interaction and BAFF-R-mediated signaling. This may decrease cell growth in tumor cells expressing BAFF-R.

VAY736 is disclosed, e.g., in U.S. Pat. No. 8,106,163. The heavy chain CDR1 of VAY736 has the amino acid sequence of GDSVSSNSAAWG (SEQ ID NO: 196) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 3 in U.S. Pat. No. 8,106,163). The heavy chain CDR2 of VAY736 has the amino acid sequence of RIYYRSKWYNSYAVSVKS (SEQ ID NO: 197) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 10 in U.S. Pat. No. 8,106,163). The heavy chain CDR3 of VAY736 has the amino acid sequence of YDWVPKIGVFDS (SEQ ID NO: 198) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 17 in U.S. Pat. No. 8,106,163). The light chain CDR1 of VAY736 has the amino acid sequence of RASQFISSSYLS (SEQ ID NO: 199) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 24 in U.S. Pat. No. 8,106,163). The light chain CDR2 of VAY736 has the amino acid sequence of LLIYGSSSRAT (SEQ ID NO: 200) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 31 in U.S. Pat. No. 8,106,163). The light chain CDR3 of VAY736 has the amino acid sequence of QQLYSSPM (SEQ ID NO: 201) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 38 in U.S. Pat. No. 8,106,163). The heavy chain variable region of VAY736 has the amino acid sequence of: QVQLQQSGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCAISGDSVSSNSAAWGWIRQSPGRGLEWLGRIYYRSKW YNSYAVSVKSRITINPDTSKNQFSLQLNSVTPEDTAVYYCARYDWVPKIGVFDSWGQGT LVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 202) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 52 in U.S. Pat. No. 8,106,163). The light chain variable region of VAY736 has the amino acid sequence of: DIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQFISSSYLSWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGSSSRATGVPA RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQLYSSPMTFGQGTKVEIKRT (SEQ ID NO: 203) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 45 in U.S. Pat. No. 8,106,163). The heavy chain of VAY736 has the amino acid sequence of: QVQLQQSGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCAISGDSVSSNSAAWGWIRQSPGRGLEWLGRIYYRSKW YNSYAVSVKSRITINPDTSKNQFSLQLNSVTPEDTAVYYCARYDWVPKIGVFDSWGQGT LVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFP AVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKRVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPA PELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTK PREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQV YTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 204) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 75 in U.S. Pat. No. 8,106,163). The light chain variable region of VAY736 has the amino acid sequence of: DIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQFISSSYLSWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGSSSRATGVPA RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQLYSSPMTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSD EQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTL SKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC (SEQ ID NO: 205) (disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 71 in U.S. Pat. No. 8,106,163).

Exemplary MALT-1/BTK Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an inhibitor of MALT-1 and/or BTK. In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein.

Exemplary MALT-1/BTK inhibitors include, but are not limited to, (S)-1-(6-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)-3-(2-chloro-7-(1-methoxyethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)urea, (S)-1-(2-chloro-7-(1-methoxyethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-3-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)urea, (S)-1-(2-chloro-7-(1-methoxyethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-3-(1-methyl-2-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)urea, (R)-1-(6-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)-3-(2-chloro-7-(1-methoxy-2-methylpropyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)urea, (R)-1-(5-chloro-6-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-3-(2-chloro-7-(1-methoxy-2-methylpropyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)urea, (S)-1-(7-(1-methoxyethyl)-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-3-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)urea, (S)-1-(2-fluoro-7-(1-methoxyethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-3-(2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl)urea, (S)-1-(2-chloro-7-(1-methoxyethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-3-(5-cyanopyridin-3-yl)urea,

Exemplary BTK inhibitors include, but are not limited to, ibrutinib (PCI-32765); GDC-0834; RN-486; CGI-560; CGI-1764; HM-71224; CC-292; ONO-4059; CNX-774; or LFM-A13. In one embodiment, the BTK inhibitor does not reduce or inhibit the kinase activity of interleukin-2-inducible kinase (ITK), e.g., is selected from GDC-0834; RN-486; CGI-560; CGI-1764; HM-71224; CC-292; ONO-4059; CNX-774; or LFM-A13.

In one embodiment, the kinase inhibitor is a BTK inhibitor, e.g., ibrutinib (PCI-32765). The structure of ibrutinib (1-[(3R)-3-[4-Amino-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]piperidin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one) is shown below.

In other embodiments, the BTK inhibitor is a BTK inhibitor described in International Application WO/2015/079417, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. For instance, in some embodiments, the BTK inhibitor is a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein,

R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy;

R2 is hydrogen or halogen;

R3 is hydrogen or halogen;

R4 is hydrogen;

R5 is hydrogen or halogen;

or R4 and R5 are attached to each other and stand for a bond, —CH2-, —CH2-CH2-, —CH═CH—, —CH═CH—CH2-; —CH2-CH═CH—; or —CH2-CH2-CH2-;

R6 and R7 stand independently from each other for H, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen or hydroxy, or halogen;

R8, R9, R, R′, R10 and R11 independently from each other stand for H, or C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted by C1-C6 alkoxy; or any two of R8, R9, R, R′, R10 and R11 together with the carbon atom to which they are bound may form a 3-6 membered saturated carbocyclic ring;

R12 is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted by halogen or C1-C6 alkoxy;

or R12 and any one of R8, R9, R, R′, R10 or R11 together with the atoms to which they are bound may form a 4, 5, 6 or 7 membered azacyclic ring, which ring may optionally be substituted by halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkoxy;

n is0 or 1; and

R13 is C2-C6 alkenyl optionally substituted by C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or N,N-di-C1-C6 alkyl amino; C2-C6 alkynyl optionally substituted by C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkoxy; or C2-C6 alkylenyl oxide optionally substituted by C1-C6 alkyl.

In some embodiments, the BTK inhibitor of Formula I is chosen from: N-(3-(5-((1-Acryloylazetidin-3-yl)oxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; (E)-N-(3-(6-Amino-5-((1-(but-2-enoyl)azetidin-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(6-Amino-5-((1-propioloylazetidin-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(6-Amino-5-((1-(but-2-ynoyl)azetidin-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(5-((1-Acryloylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(6-Amino-5-(2-(N-methylacrylamido)ethoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; (E)-N-(3-(6-Amino-5-(2-(N-methylbut-2-enamido)ethoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(6-Amino-5-(2-(N-methylpropiolamido)ethoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; (E)-N-(3-(6-Amino-5-(2-(4-methoxy-N-methylbut-2-enamido)ethoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(6-Amino-5-(2-(N-methylbut-2-ynamido)ethoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(2-((4-Amino-6-(3-(4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamido)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)-N-methyloxirane-2-carboxamide; N-(2-((4-Amino-6-(3-(6-cyclopropyl-8-fluoro-1-oxoisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)-N-methylacrylamide; N-(3-(5-(2-Acrylamidoethoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(6-Amino-5-(2-(N-ethylacrylamido)ethoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(6-Amino-5-(2-(N-(2-fluoroethyl)acrylamido)ethoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(5-((1-Acrylamidocyclopropyl)methoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; (S)-N-(3-(5-(2-Acrylamidopropoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; (S)-N-(3-(6-Amino-5-(2-(but-2-ynamido)propoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; (S)-N-(3-(6-Amino-5-(2-(N-methylacrylamido)propoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; (S)-N-(3-(6-Amino-5-(2-(N-methylbut-2-ynamido)propoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(6-Amino-5-(3-(N-methylacrylamido)propoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; (S)-N-(3-(5-((1-Acryloylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; (S)-N-(3-(6-Amino-5-((1-(but-2-ynoyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; (S)-2-(3-(5-((1-Acryloylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)-6-cyclopropyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one; N-(2-((4-Amino-6-(3-(6-cyclopropyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-5-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy)ethyl)-N-methylacrylamide; N-(3-(5-(((2S,4R)-1-Acryloyl-4-methoxypyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(6-Amino-5-(((2S,4R)-1-(but-2-ynoyl)-4-methoxypyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; 2-(3-(5-(((2S,4R)-1-Acryloyl-4-methoxypyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)-6-cyclopropyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one; N-(3-(5-(((2S,4S)-1-Acryloyl-4-methoxypyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(6-Amino-5-(((2S,4S)-1-(but-2-ynoyl)-4-methoxypyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(5-(((2S,4R)-1-Acryloyl-4-fluoropyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(6-Amino-5-(((2S,4R)-1-(but-2-ynoyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; (S)-N-(3-(5-((1-Acryloylazetidin-2-yl)methoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; (S)-N-(3-(6-Amino-5-((1-propioloylazetidin-2-yl)methoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; (S)-2-(3-(5-((1-Acryloylazetidin-2-yl)methoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)-6-cyclopropyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one; (R)-N-(3-(5-((1-Acryloylazetidin-2-yl)methoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; (R)-N-(3-(5-((1-Acryloylpiperidin-3-yl)methoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(5-(((2R,3S)-1-Acryloyl-3-methoxypyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; N-(3-(5-(((2S,4R)-1-Acryloyl-4-cyanopyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide; or N-(3-(5-(((2S,4S)-1-Acryloyl-4-cyanopyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)-6-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide.

Unless otherwise provided, the chemical terms used above in describing the BTK inhibitor of Formula I are used according to their meanings as set out in International Application WO/2015/079417, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.

Exemplary JAK Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an inhibitor of Janus kinase (JAK). In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., a colon cancer, a prostate cancer, a lung cancer, a breast cancer, or a pancreatic cancer), e.g., a hematologic malignancy (e.g., a leukemia (e.g., a myeloid leukemia or a lymphocytic leukemia), e.g.,a lymphoma (e.g., a non-Hodgkin lymphoma), or e.g., a multiple myeloma.

In some embodiments, the JAK inhibitor is 2-fluoro-N-methyl-4-(7-(quinolin-6-ylmethyl)imidazo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl)benzamide (Compound A17), or a dihydrochloric salt thereof, or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/070514.

In some embodiments, the JAK inhibitor, e.g., 2-fluoro-N-methyl-4-(7-(quinolin-6-ylmethyl)imidazo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl)benzamide (Compound A17), or a dihydrochloric salt thereof, or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/070514, is administered at a dose of about 400-600 mg (e.g., per day), e.g., about 400, 500, or 600 mg, or about 400-500 or 500-600 mg.

In some embodiment, the JAK inhibitor is ruxolitinib phosphate (also known as JAKAFI; Compound A18) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/070514.

In one embodiment, the JAK inhibitor, e.g., ruxolitinib phosphate (also known as JAKAFI; Compound A18) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/070514, is administered at a dose of about 15-25 mg, e.g., twice daily. In some embodiments, the dose is about 15, 20, or 25 mg, or about 15-20 or 20-25 mg.

Exemplary CRTH2 Inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an inhibitor of chemoattractant receptor homologous to the T helper 2 cell (CRTH2). In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein.

In some embodiments, the CRTH2 inhibitor is QAV680 (CAS Registry Number: 872365-16-7). QAV680 is also known as fevipiprant and 2-[2-methyl-1-[(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid. QAV680 is disclosed, e.g., in Sandham et al. Bioorg Med Chem. 2013; 21(21):6582-91. QAW039 is also known as [1-[4-Methanesulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-2-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]-acetic acid. QAW039 is disclosed, e.g. in Sykes et al. European Respiratory Journal Sep. 1, 2014 vol. 44 no. Suppl 58 P4074.

In some embodiments, the CRTH2 inhibitor is QAWO39 (CAS Number: 872365-14-5).

Other CRTH2 inhibitors that can be used in the combination include, e.g., AZD1981, ARRY-502, setipiprant (ACT-453859), and ACT-129968.

Exemplary PFKFB3 inhibitors

In one embodiment, a combination described herein includes an inhibitor of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3). In some embodiments, the combination is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer described herein, e.g., a solid tumor (e.g., an advanced solid tumor).

In some embodiments, the PFKFB3 inhibitor is PFK-158. PFK-158 is also known as ACT-PFK-158 or (E)-1-(pyridyn-4-yl)-3-(7-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-2-yl)-prop-2-en-1-one. PFK-158 is a derivative of 3-(3-pyridinyl)-1-[4-pyridinyl]-2-propen-1-one (3PO). PFKFB3, which catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-2,6-bisphosphate, is highly expressed and active in human cancer cells and plays a key role in increasing both glycolytic flux in and proliferation of cancer cells. PFKFB3 inhibitors, e.g., PFK-158, can bind to and inhibit the activity of PFKFB3, which leads to the inhibition of both the glycolytic pathway in and glucose uptake by cancer cells. This prevents the production of macromolecules and energy that causes the enhanced cellular proliferation in cancer cells as compared to that of normal, healthy cells. Depriving cancer cells of nutrients and energy leads to the inhibition of cancer cell growth.

PFK158 is disclosed, e.g., at page 5 of WO 2013/148228.

In some embodiments, the PFKFB3 inhibitor has the following structure:

Pharmaceutical Compositions and Kits

In some aspects, this disclosure provides compositions, e.g., pharmaceutically acceptable compositions, which include an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule described herein, formulated together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. As used herein, “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” includes any and all solvents, dispersion media, isotonic and absorption delaying agents, and the like that are physiologically compatible. The carrier can be suitable for intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, parenteral, rectal, spinal or epidermal administration (e.g. by injection or infusion).

The compositions set out herein may be in a variety of forms. These include, for example, liquid, semi-solid and solid dosage forms, such as liquid solutions (e.g., injectable and infusible solutions), dispersions or suspensions, liposomes, and suppositories. A suitable form depends on the intended mode of administration and therapeutic application. Typical suitable compositions are in the form of injectable or infusible solutions. One suitable mode of administration is parenteral (e.g., intravenous, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular). In some embodiments, the antibody molecule is administered by intravenous infusion or injection. In certain embodiments, the antibody is administered by intramuscular or subcutaneous injection.

The phrases “parenteral administration” and “administered parenterally” as used herein means modes of administration other than enteral and topical administration, usually by injection, and includes, without limitation, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarterial, intrathecal, intracapsular, intraorbital, intracardiac, intradermal, intraperitoneal, transtracheal, subcutaneous, subcuticular, intraarticular, subcapsular, subarachnoid, intraspinal, epidural and intrasternal injection and infusion.

Therapeutic compositions typically should be sterile and stable under the conditions of manufacture and storage. The composition can be formulated as a solution, microemulsion, dispersion, liposome, or other ordered structure suitable to high antibody concentration. Sterile injectable solutions can be prepared by incorporating the active compound (i.e., antibody or antibody portion) in the required amount in an appropriate solvent with one or a combination of ingredients enumerated above, as required, followed by filtered sterilization. Generally, dispersions are prepared by incorporating the active compound into a sterile vehicle that contains a basic dispersion medium and the required other ingredients from those enumerated above. In the case of sterile powders for the preparation of sterile injectable solutions, the preferred methods of preparation are vacuum drying and freeze-drying that yields a powder of the active ingredient plus any additional desired ingredient from a previously sterile-filtered solution thereof. The proper fluidity of a solution can be maintained, for example, by the use of a coating such as lecithin, by the maintenance of the required particle size in the case of dispersion and by the use of surfactants. Prolonged absorption of injectable compositions can be brought about by including in the composition an agent that delays absorption, for example, monostearate salts and gelatin.

The antibody molecules can be administered by a variety of methods. Several are known in the art, and for many therapeutic applications, an appropriate route/mode of administration is intravenous injection or infusion. In an embodiment, the antibody molecules can be administered by intravenous infusion at a rate of more than 20 mg/min, e.g., 20-40 mg/min, and preferably greater than or equal to 40 mg/min to reach a dose of about 35 to 440 mg/m², preferably about 70 to 310 mg/m², and more preferably, about 110 to 130 mg/m². In an embodiment, the antibody molecules can be administered by intravenous infusion at a rate of less than 10 mg/min; preferably less than or equal to 5 mg/min to reach a dose of about 1 to 100 mg/m ², preferably about 5 to 50 mg/m², about 7 to 25 mg/m² and more preferably, about 10 mg/m². As will be appreciated by the skilled artisan, the route and/or mode of administration will vary depending upon the desired results. In certain embodiments, the active compound may be prepared with a carrier that will protect the compound against rapid release, such as a controlled release formulation, including implants, transdermal patches, and microencapsulated delivery systems. Biodegradable, biocompatible polymers can be used, such as ethylene vinyl acetate, polyanhydrides, polyglycolic acid, collagen, polyorthoesters, and polylactic acid. Many methods for the preparation of such formulations are patented or generally known to those skilled in the art. See, e.g., Sustained and Controlled Release Drug Delivery Systems, J. R. Robinson, ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1978.

In certain embodiments, an antibody molecule can be orally administered, for example, with an inert diluent or an assimilable edible carrier. The antibody molecule (and other ingredients, if desired) may also be enclosed in a hard or soft shell gelatin capsule, compressed into tablets, or incorporated directly into the subject's diet. For oral therapeutic administration, the antibody molecule may be incorporated with excipients and used in the form of ingestible tablets, buccal tablets, troches, capsules, elixirs, suspensions, syrups, wafers, and the like. To administer an antibody molecule by other than parenteral administration, it may be necessary to coat the compound with, or co-administer the compound with, a material to prevent its inactivation. Therapeutic compositions can also be administered with medical devices, and several are known in the art.

Dosage regimens are adjusted to provide the desired response (e.g., a therapeutic response). For example, a single bolus may be administered, several divided doses may be administered over time or the dose may be proportionally reduced or increased as indicated by the exigencies of the therapeutic situation. It is especially advantageous to formulate parenteral compositions in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. Dosage unit form as used herein refers to physically discrete units suited as unitary dosages for the subjects to be treated; each unit contains a predetermined quantity of active compound calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect in association with the required pharmaceutical carrier. The specification for the dosage unit forms are dictated by and directly dependent on (a) the unique characteristics of the active compound and the particular therapeutic effect to be achieved, and (b) the limitations inherent in the art of compounding such an active compound for the treatment of sensitivity in individuals.

An exemplary, non-limiting range for a therapeutically or prophylactically effective amount of an antibody molecule is 0.1-30 mg/kg, more preferably 1-25 mg/kg. Dosages and therapeutic regimens of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be determined by a skilled artisan. In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered by injection (e.g., subcutaneously or intravenously) at a dose of about 1 to 40 mg/kg, e.g., 1 to 30 mg/kg, e.g., about 5 to 25 mg/kg, about 10 to 20 mg/kg, about 1 to 5 mg/kg, 1 to 10 mg/kg, 5 to 15 mg/kg, 10 to 20 mg/kg, 15 to 25 mg/kg, or about 3 mg/kg. The dosing schedule can vary from e.g., once a week to once every 2, 3, or 4 weeks. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered at a dose from about 10 to 20 mg/kg every other week. The antibody molecule can be administered by intravenous infusion at a rate of more than 20 mg/min, e.g., 20-40 mg/min, and preferably greater than or equal to 40 mg/min to reach a dose of about 35 to 440 mg/m², preferably about 70 to 310 mg/m², and more preferably, about 110 to 130 mg/m². In embodiments, the infusion rate of about 110 to 130 mg/m² achieves a level of about 3 mg/kg. In other embodiments, the antibody molecule can be administered by intravenous infusion at a rate of less than 10 mg/min, e.g., less than or equal to 5 mg/min to reach a dose of about 1 to 100 mg/m², e.g., about 5 to 50 mg/m², about 7 to 25 mg/m², or, about 10 mg/m². In some embodiments, the antibody is infused over a period of about 30 min. It is to be noted that dosage values may vary with the type and severity of the condition to be alleviated. It is to be further understood that for any particular subject, specific dosage regimens should be adjusted over time according to the individual need and the professional judgment of the person administering or supervising the administration of the compositions, and that dosage ranges set forth herein are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope or practice of the claimed composition.

The pharmaceutical compositions herein may include a “therapeutically effective amount” or a “prophylactically effective amount” of an antibody molecule. A “therapeutically effective amount” refers to an amount effective, at dosages and for periods of time necessary, to achieve the desired therapeutic result. A therapeutically effective amount of the modified antibody or antibody fragment may vary according to factors such as the disease state, age, sex, and weight of the individual, and the ability of the antibody or antibody portion to elicit a desired response in the individual. A therapeutically effective amount is also one in which any toxic or detrimental effects of the antibody molecule is outweighed by the therapeutically beneficial effects. A “therapeutically effective dosage” preferably inhibits a measurable parameter by at least about 20%, more preferably by at least about 40%, even more preferably by at least about 60%, and still more preferably by at least about 80% relative to untreated subjects. The measurable parameter may be, e.g., tumor growth rate or pathogen growth rate. The ability of a compound to inhibit a measurable parameter can be evaluated in an animal model system predictive of efficacy in the corresponding human disease. Alternatively, this property of a composition can be evaluated by examining the ability of the compound to inhibit, such inhibition in vitro by assays known to the skilled practitioner.

A “prophylactically effective amount” refers to an amount effective, at dosages and for periods of time necessary, to achieve the desired prophylactic result. Typically, since a prophylactic dose is used in subjects prior to or at an earlier stage of disease, the prophylactically effective amount will be less than the therapeutically effective amount.

Also within this disclosure is a kit comprising an antibody molecule described herein. The kit can include one or more other elements including: instructions for use; other reagents, e.g., a label, a therapeutic agent, or an agent useful for chelating, or otherwise coupling, an antibody to a label or therapeutic agent, or a radioprotective composition; devices or other materials for preparing the antibody molecule for administration; pharmaceutically acceptable carriers; and devices or other materials for administration to a subject.

Uses of Anti-TIM-3 Antibody Molecules

TIM-3 is a coinhibitory protein expressed, e.g., on activated T helper 1 (Th1) CD4+ and cytotoxic CD8+ T cells that secrete IFN-γ. TIM-3 is largely co-expressed on PD-1+ exhausted T cells as shown in preclinical models of cancer and viral exhaustion. Co-blockade of these pathways can restore effector T cell function (e.g., IFN-γ secretion, proliferation) in several models as well as human PBMCs derived from metastatic melanoma patients and patients with HIV or HCV. TIM-3 is also enriched on Fox-P3+ natural regulatory T cells (and FoxP3-negative induced regulatory cells), and the nTreg expression correlates with disease severity in NSCLC, hepatocellular and ovarian carcinoma. In mouse models, TIM-3+ nTregs have been shown to be more immunosuppressive (secrete higher levels of IL-10 and TGF-β).

In addition, TIM-3 can play an important role on innate immune cells, including NK cells, monocytes/macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs). TIM-3 is constitutively expressed on macrophages and DCs, and blockade can enhance TNF-α secretion from human monocytes and increase NF-κB expression in a mouse dendritic cell line. TIM-3 can also contribute to expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Constitutive expression of TIM-3 on macrophages is associated with less IL-12 secretion, and downregulation of TIM-3 post-TLR activation can lead to enhanced IL-12 and subsequent effector T cell responses.

The antibody molecules disclosed herein have in vitro and in vivo diagnostic, as well as therapeutic and prophylactic utilities. In some embodiments, the antibody molecules modulate (e.g., enhance or inhibit) an immune response in a subject by binding TIM-3. For example, these molecules can be administered to cells in culture, in vitro or ex vivo, or to a subject, e.g., a human subject, e.g., in vivo, to modulate (e.g., enhance or inhibit) immunity.

Accordingly, in some aspects, the disclosure provides a method of modifying an immune response in a subject comprising administering to the subject one or more of the combinations disclosed herein, e.g., a combination that includes an antibody molecule described herein, such that the immune response in the subject is modified. In some embodiments, the immune response is enhanced, stimulated or up-regulated. In certain embodiments, the immune response is inhibited or downregulated. For example, these antibody molecules can be administered to cells in culture, e.g. in vitro or ex vivo, or in a subject, e.g., in vivo, to treat, prevent, and/or diagnose a variety of disorders, such as cancers, immune disorders, and infectious diseases.

As used herein, the term “subject” is intended to include human and non-human animals. In some embodiments, the subject is a human subject, e.g., a human patient having a disorder or condition characterized by abnormal TIM-3 functioning. Generally, the subject has at least some TIM-3 protein, including the TIM-3 epitope that is bound by the antibody molecule, e.g., a high enough level of the protein and epitope to support antibody binding to TIM-3. The term “non-human animals” includes mammals and non-mammals, such as non-human primates. In some embodiments, the subject is a human. In some embodiments, the subject is a human patient in need of enhancement of an immune response. The methods and compositions described herein are suitable for treating human patients having a disorder that can be treated by modulating (e.g., augmenting or inhibiting) an immune response.

Methods of Treating Immune Disorders

TIM-3 is a transmembrane receptor expressed on T cells, e.g., CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, regulatory T cells, and differentiated Th1 cells. TIM-3-dependent trafficking of Th1 cells to target tissue can be inhibited with soluble TIM-3 (see U.S. Pat. No. 7,470,428). Accordingly, modulating TIM-3 function may reduce T-cell trafficking into a target tissue, e.g., in subjects with autoimmune disease. TIM-3 may play an important role in the induction of autoimmune diseases by regulating macrophage activation and/or function. Accordingly, in certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules described herein are suitable for use in downregulating an unwanted immune response, e.g., treating autoimmune diseases.

Furthermore, as described in the Examples herein, anti-TIM-3 antibodies can stimulate NK cell-mediated killing of target cells, and can enhance IFN-gamma secretion and proliferation of CD4+ T cells. Accordingly, in certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules described herein are suitable for use in stimulating a desired immune response, e.g., an immune response against a cancer cell or pathogen.

The anti-TIM-3 antibodies described herein may be used for treating immune disorders, especially T lymphocyte-related disorders, including, but not limited to, chronic inflammatory diseases and disorders, such as Crohn's disease, reactive arthritis, including Lyme disease, insulin-dependent diabetes, organ-specific autoimmunity, including multiple sclerosis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Grave's disease, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, graft rejection, graft versus host disease, sarcoidosis, atopic conditions, such as asthma and allergy, including allergic rhinitis, gastrointestinal allergies, including food allergies, eosinophilia, conjunctivitis, glomerular nephritis (e.g., IgA nephropathy), certain pathogen susceptibilities such as helminthic (e.g., leishmaniasis).

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody is used to modulate T cell function, e.g., CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, Tregs, Th17, and Th1 function. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule causes TIM-3 blockade, and is used to treat an immune disorder which is not a Th1-dependent disease (see Schroll et al., Am J Pathol 2010 April; 176(4):1716-1742). In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule does not cause TIM-3 blockade.

In some aspects, the present disclosure provides methods of administering an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, resulting in promoting or reducing T-cell trafficking to a target tissue, promoting or inhibiting antigen-presenting cell (APC) activation.

In some embodiments the subject is in need of treatment for an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune disease include those in which a subject's own antibodies react with host tissue or in which immune effector T cells are autoreactive to endogenous self-peptides and cause destruction of tissue. Thus an immune response is mounted against a subject's own antigens, referred to as self-antigens. Autoimmune diseases include but are not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease e.g., pediatric Crohn's disease, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), autoimmune encephalomyelitis, myasthenia gravis (MG), Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Goodpasture's syndrome, pemphigus (e.g., pemphigus vulgaris), Grave's disease, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura, scleroderma with anti-collagen antibodies, mixed connective tissue disease, polymyositis, pernicious anemia, idiopathic Addison's disease, autoimmune-associated infertility, glomerulonephritis (e.g., crescentic glomerulonephritis, proliferative glomerulonephritis), bullous pemphigoid, Sjogren's syndrome, insulin resistance, autoimmune diabetes mellitus (type 1 diabetes mellitus; insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus), atherosclerosis, and Alzheimer's disease.

In some aspects, an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule described herein is administered to treat an unwanted immune response to an allergen. Examples of natural animal and plant allergens are known in the art and are described in US 2015/0218274 (U.S. Ser. No. 14/610,837), the teachings of which are incorporated by reference herein. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered to treat multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease, sepsis, SIRS (Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome), or glomerulonephritis.

Methods of Treating Cancer

In some aspects, the present disclosure provides methods of administering one or more of the combinations disclosed herein, e.g., a combination that includes an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, to treat cancer. While not wishing to be bound by theory, in some embodiments, an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule stimulates a patient's immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells, thereby treating the cancer. In some embodiments, the cancer to be treated expresses TIM-3, and the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule targets the cancer cells or cells in the cancer microenvironment.

In some aspects, the present disclosure relates to treatment of a subject in vivo using one or more of the combinations disclosed herein, e.g., a combination that includes an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, such that growth of cancerous tumors is inhibited. An anti-TIM-3 antibody may be used alone to inhibit the growth of cancerous tumors. Alternatively, an anti-TIM-3 antibody may be used in combination with one or more of the combinations disclosed herein, e.g., combinations that include a standard cancer treatment (e.g., for cancer or infectious disorders), or another antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, an immunomodulator (e.g., an activator of a costimulatory molecule or an inhibitor of an inhibitory molecule); a vaccine, (e.g., a cancer vaccine); or other forms of cellular immunotherapy, as described below.

Accordingly, in some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method of inhibiting growth of tumor cells in a subject, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule described herein.

In some embodiments, the methods are suitable for the treatment of cancer in vivo. To achieve antigen-specific enhancement of immunity, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be administered together with an antigen of interest. When antibodies to TIM-3 are administered in combination with one or more agents, the combination can be administered in either order or simultaneously.

Types of Cancer

In certain aspects, a method of treating a subject, e.g., reducing or ameliorating, a hyperproliferative condition or disorder (e.g., a cancer), e.g., solid tumor, a hematological cancer, a soft tissue tumor, or a metastatic lesion, in a subject is provided. The method includes administering to the subject one or more of the combinations disclosed herein, e.g., a combination that includes an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule described herein, alone or in combination with other agents or therapeutic modalities.

As used herein, the term “cancer” is meant to include all types of cancerous growths or oncogenic processes, metastatic tissues or malignantly transformed cells, tissues, or organs, irrespective of histopathologic type or stage of invasiveness. Examples of cancerous disorders include, but are not limited to, solid tumors, hematological cancers, soft tissue tumors, and metastatic lesions. Examples of solid tumors include malignancies, e.g., sarcomas, and carcinomas (including adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas) of the various organ systems, such as those affecting liver, lung, breast, lymphoid, gastrointestinal (e.g., colon), genitourinary tract (e.g., renal, urothelial cells), prostate and pharynx. Adenocarcinomas include malignancies such as most colon cancers, rectal cancer, renal-cell carcinoma, liver cancer, non-small cell carcinoma of the lung, cancer of the small intestine and cancer of the esophagus. Squamous cell carcinomas include malignancies, e.g., in the lung, esophagus, skin, head and neck region, oral cavity, anus, and cervix. In one embodiment, the cancer is a melanoma, e.g., an advanced stage melanoma. Metastatic lesions of the aforementioned cancers can also be treated or prevented using the methods and compositions described herein.

Exemplary cancers whose growth can be inhibited using the antibody molecules disclosed herein include cancers typically responsive to immunotherapy. Non-limiting examples of suitable cancers for treatment include melanoma (e.g., metastatic malignant melanoma), renal cancer (e.g. clear cell carcinoma), prostate cancer (e.g. hormone refractory prostate adenocarcinoma), breast cancer, colon cancer and lung cancer (e.g. non-small cell lung cancer). Additionally, refractory or recurrent malignancies can be treated using the antibody molecules described herein.

Cancers include, but are not limited to, basal cell carcinoma, biliary tract cancer; bladder cancer; bone cancer; brain and CNS cancer; primary CNS lymphoma; neoplasm of the central nervous system (CNS); breast cancer; cervical cancer; choriocarcinoma; colon and rectum cancer; connective tissue cancer; cancer of the digestive system; endometrial cancer; esophageal cancer; eye cancer; cancer of the head and neck; gastric cancer; intra-epithelial neoplasm; kidney cancer; larynx cancer; leukemia (including acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic or acute leukemias); liver cancer; lung cancer (e.g., small cell and non-small cell); lymphoma including Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; lymphocytic lymphoma; melanoma, e.g., cutaneous or intraocular malignant melanoma; myeloma; neuroblastoma; oral cavity cancer (e.g., lip, tongue, mouth, and pharynx); ovarian cancer; pancreatic cancer; prostate cancer; retinoblastoma; rhabdomyosarcoma; rectal cancer; cancer of the respiratory system; sarcoma; skin cancer; stomach cancer; testicular cancer; thyroid cancer; uterine cancer; cancer of the urinary system, hepatocarcinoma, cancer of the anal region, carcinoma of the fallopian tubes, carcinoma of the vagina, carcinoma of the vulva, cancer of the small intestine, cancer of the endocrine system, cancer of the parathyroid gland, cancer of the adrenal gland, sarcoma of soft tissue, cancer of the urethra, cancer of the penis, solid tumors of childhood, spinal axis tumor, brain stem glioma, pituitary adenoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, epidermoid cancer, squamous cell cancer, T-cell lymphoma, environmentally induced cancers including those induced by asbestos, as well as other carcinomas and sarcomas, and combinations of said cancers.

In some embodiments, the cancer treated with the antibody molecules, includes but is not limited to, solid tumors, hematological cancers, soft tissue tumors, and metastatic lesions. Examples of solid tumors include malignancies, e.g., sarcomas, adenocarcinomas, and carcinomas, of the various organ systems, such as those affecting lung, breast, lymphoid, gastrointestinal (e.g., colon), genitals and genitourinary tract (e.g., renal, urothelial, bladder cells), pharynx, CNS (e.g., brain, neural or glial cells), skin (e.g., melanoma), and pancreas, as well as adenocarcinomas which include malignancies such as most colon cancers, rectal cancer, renal-cell carcinoma, liver cancer, non-small cell-carcinoma of the lung, cancer of the small intestine and cancer of the esophagus. Methods and compositions disclosed herein are also useful for treating metastatic lesions associated with the aforementioned cancers.

While not wishing to be bound by theory, in some embodiments, a patient is more likely to respond to treatment with an immunomodulator (optionally in combination with one or more agents as described herein) if the patient has a cancer that highly expresses PD-L1, and/or the cancer is infiltrated by anti-tumor immune cells, e.g., TILs. The anti-tumor immunce cells may be positive for CD8, PD-L1, and/or IFN-γ; thus levels of CD8, PD-L1, and/or IFN-γ can serve as a readout for levels of TILs in the microenvironment. In certain embodiments, the cancer microenvironment is referred to as triple-positive for PD-L1/CD8/IFN-γ.

Accordingly, in certain aspects, this application provides methods of determining whether a tumor sample is positive for one or more of PD-L1, CD8, and IFN-γ, and if the tumor sample is positive for one or more, e.g., two, or all three, of the markers, then administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-PD-1 antibody molecule, optionally in combination with one or more other immunomodulators or anti-cancer agents, e.g., an anti-TIM3 antibody as described herein.

In the following indications, a large fraction of patients are triple-positive for PD-L1/CD8/IFN-γ: Lung cancer (squamous); lung cancer (adenocarcinoma); head and neck cancer; stomach cancer; NSCLC; HNSCC; gastric cancers (e.g., MSIhi and/or EBV+); CRC (e.g., MSIhi); nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC); cervical cancer (e.g., squamous); thyroid cancer e.g., papillary thyroid; melanoma; TN breast cancer; and DLBCL (Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma). In breast cancer generally and in colon cancer generally, a moderate fraction of patients is triple-positive for PD-L1/CD8/IFN-γ. In the following indications, a small fraction of patients are triple-positive for PD-L1/CD8/IFN-γ: ER+ breast cancer, and pancreatic cancer. These findings are discussed further in Example 9. Regardless of whether a large or small fraction of patients is triple-positive for these markers, screening the patients for these markers allows one to identify a fraction of patients that has an especially high likelihood of responding favorably to therapy with a PD-1 antibody (e.g., a blocking PD-1 antibody), optionally in combination with one or more other immunomodulators (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule described herein, an anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule, or an anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule) and/or anti-cancer agents, e.g., those listed in Table 6 and disclosed in the publications listed in Table 6.

In some embodiments, the cancer sample is classified as triple-positive for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ. This measurement can roughly be broken down into two thresholds: whether an individual cell is classified as positive, and whether the sample as a whole is classified as positive. First, one can measure, within an individual cell, the level of PD-L1, CD8, and/or IFN-γ. In some embodiments, a cell that is positive for one or more of these markers is a cell that has a higher level of the marker compared to a control cell or a reference value. For example, in some embodiments, a high level of PD-L1 in a given cell is a level higher than the level of PD-L1 in a corresponding non-cancerous tissue in the patient. As another example, in some embodiments, a high level of CD8 or IFN-γ in a given cell is a level of that protein typically seen in a TIL. Second, one can also measure the percentage of cells in the sample that are positive for PD-L1, CD8, and/or IFN-γ. (It is not necessary for a single cell to express all three markers.) In some embodiments, a triple positive sample is one that has a high percentage of cells, e.g., higher than a reference value or higher than a control sample, that are positive for these markers.

In other embodiments, one can measure the levels of PDL1, CD8, and/or IFN-γ overall in the sample. In this case, a high level of CD8 or IFN-γ in the sample can be the level of that protein typically seen in a tumor infiltrated with TIL. Similarly, a high level of PD-L1 can be the level of that protein typically seen in a tumor sample, e.g., a tumor microenvironment.

The identification of subsets of patients that are triple-positive for PD-L1/CD8/IFN-γ, as shown in Example 10 herein, reveals certain sub-populations of patients that are likely to be especially responsive to PD-1 antibody therapy. For instance, many IM-TN (immunomodulatory, triple negative) breast cancer patients are triple-positive for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ. IM-TN breast cancer is described in, e.g., Brian D. Lehmann et al., “Identification of human triple-negative breast cancer subtypes and preclinical models for selection of targeted therapies”, J Clin Invest. Jul. 1, 2011; 121(7): 2750-2767. Triple-negative breast cancers are those that do not express estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and Her2/neu. These cancers are difficult to treat because they are typically not responsive to agents that target ER, PR, and Her2/neu. Triple-negative breast cancers can be further subdivided into different classes, one of which is immunomodulatory. As described in Lehmann et al., IM-TN breast cancer is enriched for factors involved in immune cell processes, for example, one or more of immune cell signaling (e.g., TH1/TH2 pathway, NK cell pathway, B cell receptor signaling pathway, DC pathway, and T cell receptor signaling), cytokine signaling (e.g., cytokine pathway, IL-12 pathway, and IL-7 pathway), antigen processing and presentation, signaling through core immune signal transduction pathways (e.g., NFKB, TNF, and JAK/STAT signaling), genes involved in T-cell function, immune transcription, interferon (IFN) response and antigen processing. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the cancer treated is a cancer that is, or is determined to be, positive for one or more marker of IM-TN breast cancer, e.g., a factor that promotes one or more of immune cell signaling (e.g., TH1/TH2 pathway, NK cell pathway, B cell receptor signaling pathway, DC pathway, and T cell receptor signaling), cytokine signaling (e.g., cytokine pathway, IL-12 pathway, and IL-7 pathway), antigen processing and presentation, signaling through core immune signal transduction pathways (e.g., NFKB, TNF, and JAK/STAT signaling), genes involved in T-cell function, immune transcription, interferon (IFN) response and antigen processing.

As another example, it is shown herein that a subset of colon cancer patients having high MSI (microsatellite instability) is also triple-positive for PD-L1/CD8/IFN-γ. Accordingly, in some embodiments, a PD-1 antibody, optionally in combination with one or more immunomodulators such as a TIM-3 antibody described herein, a LAG-3 antibody, or PD-L1 antibody, and one or more anti-cancer agents, e.g., an anti-cancer agent described in Table 6 or in a publication in Table 6, is administered to a patient who has, or who is identified as having, colon cancer with high MSI, thereby treating the cancer. In some embodiments, a cell with high MSI is a cell having MSI at a level higher than a reference value or a control cell, e.g., a non-cancerous cell of the same tissue type as the cancer.

As another example, it is shown herein that a subset of gastric cancer patients having high MSI, and/or which is EBV+, is also triple-positive for PD-L1/CD8/IFN-γ. Accordingly, in some embodiments, a PD-1 antibody, optionally in combination with one or more immunomodulators such as a TIM-3 antibody described herein, a LAG-3 antibody, or PD-L1 antibody, and one or more anti-cancer agents, e.g., an anti-cancer agent described in Table 6 or in a publication in Table 6 is administered to a patient who has, or who is identified as having, gastric cancer with high MSI and/or EBV+, thereby treating the cancer. In some embodiments, a cell with high MSI is a cell having MSI at a level higher than a reference value or a control cell, e.g., a non-cancerous cell of the same tissue type as the cancer.

Additionally disclosed herein are methods of assaying a cancer for PD-L1, and then treating the cancer with a PD-1 antibody, optionally in combination with one or more immunomodulators such as a TIM-3 antibody described herein, a LAG-3 antibody, or PD-L1 antibody. As described in Example 10 herein, a cancer sample can be assayed for PD-L1 protein levels or mRNA levels. A sample having levels of PD-L1 (protein or mRNA) higher than a reference value or a control cell (e.g., a non-cancerous cell) can be classified as PD-L1 positive. Accordingly, in some embodiments, a PD-1 antibody (optionally in combination with one or more anti-cancer agents, optionally in combination with one or more immunomodulators such as a TIM-3 antibody described herein, a LAG-3 antibody, or PD-L1 antibody) is administered to a patient who has, or who is identified as having, a cancer that is PD-L1 positive. The cancer may be, e.g., non-small cell lung (NSCLC) adenocarcinoma (ACA), NSCLC squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Based on, e.g., Example 9 herein, it was found that certain gastric cancers that are triple-positive for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ are also positive for PIK3CA. Accordingly, in some embodiments, a cancer can be treated with an anti-PD-1 antibody molecule (optionally in combination with one or more immunomodulators, e.g., an anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule, an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, or an anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule) and an agent that inhibits PIK3CA. Exemplary agents in this category are described in Stein RC (September 2001). “Prospects for phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibition as a cancer treatment”. Endocrine-related Cancer 8 (3): 237-48 and Marone R, Cmiljanovic V, Giese B, Wymann M P (January 2008). “Targeting phosphoinositide 3-kinase: moving towards therapy”. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1784 (1): 159-85.

Based on, e.g., Example 9 herein, CRC, e.g., a patient that has (or is identified as having) MSI-high CRC may be treated with a PD-1 antibody, optionally in combination with a therapeutic that targets one or more of TIM-3, e.g., anti-TIM-3 antibody described herein, LAG-3, RNF43, and BRAF. For instance, these cancers may be treated with a PD-1 antibody, optionally in combination with one or more therapeutics that target one or more of TIM-3, LAG-3, PD-1, RNF43, and BRAF. In embodiments, the one or more therapeutics include an immunomodulators such as an anti-TIM-3 antibody described herein, an anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule, and an anti-cancer agent described in Table 6 or a publication listed in Table 6. LAG-3 inhibitors, e.g., antibodies, are described herein. RNF43 can be inhibited, e.g., with an antibody, small molecule (e.g., 2-(2′,3-dimethyl-[2,4′-bipyridin]-5-yl)-N-(5-(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (Compound A28)), siRNA, or a Rspo ligand or derivative thereof. BRAF inhibitors (e.g., vemurafenib or dabrafenib) are described herein.

Based on, e.g., Example 9 herein, a patient that has (or is identified as having) a squamous cell lung cancer may be treated with a PD-1 antibody molecule in combination with a therapeutic that targets TIM-3, e.g., a TIM-3 antibody molecule, LAG-3, e.g., a LAG-3 antibody molecule, and optionally with one or more anti-cancer agents, e.g., an anti-cancer agent described in Table 6 or in a publication in Table 6.

In some embodiments, a subject that has (or is identified as having) a squamous cell lung cancer may be treated with a PD-1 antibody, optionally in combination with a therapeutic that targets TIM-3, e.g., a TIM-3 antibody described herein.

Based on, e.g., Example 9 herein, a patient that has (or is identified as having) a thyroid cancer may be treated with a PD-1 antibody molecule, optionally in combination with a therapeutic that targets BRAF, and optionally in combination with one or more immunomodulators, e.g., an anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule, an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule described herein, and an anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule. BRAF inhibitors (e.g., vemurafenib or dabrafenib) are described herein, e.g., in Table 6 and the publications listed in Table 6.

In other embodiments, the cancer is a hematological malignancy or cancer including but is not limited to a leukemia or a lymphoma. For example, a anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be used to treat cancers and malignancies including, but not limited to, e.g., acute leukemias including but not limited to, e.g., B-cell acute lymphoid leukemia (“BALL”), T-cell acute lymphoid leukemia (“TALL”), acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL); one or more chronic leukemias including but not limited to, e.g., chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); additional hematologic cancers or hematologic conditions including, but not limited to, e.g., B cell prolymphocytic leukemia, blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm, Burkitt's lymphoma, diffuse large B cell lymphoma, Follicular lymphoma, Hairy cell leukemia, small cell- or a large cell-follicular lymphoma, malignant lymphoproliferative conditions, MALT lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, Marginal zone lymphoma, multiple myeloma, myelodysplasia and myelodysplastic syndrome, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, plasmablastic lymphoma, plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, and “preleukemia” which are a diverse collection of hematological conditions united by ineffective production (or dysplasia) of myeloid blood cells, and the like.

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is used to treat a cancer that expresses TIM-3. TIM-3-expressing cancers include cervical cancer (Cao et al., PLoS One. 2013; 8(1):e53834), lung cancer (Zhuang et al., Am J Clin Pathol. 2012; 137(6):978-985) (e.g., non-small cell lung cancer), acute myeloid leukemia (Kikushige et al., Cell Stem Cell. 2010 Dec. 3; 7(6):708-17), diffuse large B cell lymphoma,melanoma (Fourcade et al., JEM, 2010; 207 (10): 2175), renal cancer (e.g., renal cell carcinoma (RCC), e.g., kidney clear cell carcinoma, kidney papillary cell carcinoma, or metastatic renal cell carcinoma), squamous cell carcinoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer (e.g., a breast cancer that does not express one, two or all of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, or Her2/neu, e.g., a triple negative breast cancer), mesothelioma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and ovarian cancer. The TIM-3-expressing cancer may be a metastatic cancer. In other embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is used to treat a cancer that is characterized by macrophage activity or high expression of macrophage cell markers. In an embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is used to treat a cancer that is characterized by high expression of one or more of the following macrophage cell markers: LILRB4 (macrophage inhibitory receptor), CD14, CD16, CD68, MSR1, SIGLEC1, TREM2, CD163, ITGAX, ITGAM, CD11b, or CD11c. Examples of such cancers include, but are not limited to, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, glioblastoma multiforme, kidney renal clear cell carcinoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, sarcoma, liver heptocellular carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma, skin cutaneous melanoma, brain lower grade glioma, lung squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian serious cystadenocarcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, breast invasive carcinoma, acute myeloid leukemia, cervical squamous cell carcinoma, endocervical adenocarcinoma, uterine carcinoma, colorectal cancer, uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, bladder urothelial carcinoma, adrenocortical carcinoma, kidney chromophobe, and prostate adenocarcinoma.

In one embodiment, the cancer is a lung cancer, e.g., a lung adenocarcinoma.

In another embodiment, the cancer is a renal cancer, e.g., a renal cell carcinoma (RCC) (e.g., a kidney clear cell carcinoma or a kidney papillary cell carcinoma), or a metastatic lesion thereof.

In yet another embodiment, the cancer is a mesothelioma.

In yet another embodiment, the cancer is a nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).

In yet another embodiment, the cancer is a hematological cancer (e.g., a myeloid leukemia, e.g., acute myeloid leukemia (AML)).

In yet another embodiment, the cancer is a lymphoma (e.g., diffuse large B cell lymphoma).

In yet another embodiment, the cancer is a breast cancer, e.g., triple negative (TN) and/or immunomodulatory subtype.

In yet another embodiment, the cancer is glioblastoma multiforme.

In yet another embodiment, the cancer is an ovarian cancer (e.g., ovarian carcinoma).

In certain embodiments, the cancer is a solid tumor and the antibody molecule is administered in combination with an anti-LAG-3 or anti-PD-1 antibody molecule.

Combination with Cancer Vaccines

Antibody molecules to TIM-3 can be combined with an immunogenic agent, such as cancerous cells, purified tumor antigens (including recombinant proteins, peptides, and carbohydrate molecules), cells, and cells transfected with genes encoding immune stimulating cytokines (He et al (2004) J. Immunol. 173:4919-28). Non-limiting examples of tumor vaccines that can be used include peptides of melanoma antigens, such as peptides of gp100, MAGE antigens, Trp-2, MART1 and/or tyrosinase, or tumor cells transfected to express the cytokine GM-CSF, DNA-based vaccines, RNA-based vaccines, and viral transduction-based vaccines. The cancer vaccine may be prophylactic or therapeutic.

In some embodiments, therapy with an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is combined with a vaccination protocol. Many experimental strategies for vaccination against tumors have been devised (see Rosenberg, S., 2000, Development of Cancer Vaccines, ASCO Educational Book Spring: 60-62; Logothetis, C., 2000, ASCO Educational Book Spring: 300-302; Khayat, D. 2000, ASCO Educational Book Spring: 414-428; Foon, K. 2000, ASCO Educational Book Spring: 730-738; see also Restifo, N. and Sznol, M., Cancer Vaccines, Ch. 61, pp. 3023-3043 in DeVita, V. et al. (eds.), 1997, Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. Fifth Edition). In one of these strategies, a vaccine is prepared using autologous or allogeneic tumor cells. These cellular vaccines have been shown to be most effective when the tumor cells are transduced to express GM-CSF. GM-CSF has been shown to be a potent activator of antigen presentation for tumor vaccination (Dranoff et al. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90: 3539-43).

Anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules can be used in conjunction with a collection of recombinant proteins and/or peptides expressed in a tumor in order to generate an immune response to these proteins. These proteins are normally viewed by the immune system as self antigens and are therefore tolerant to them. The tumor antigen may also include the protein telomerase, which is required for the synthesis of telomeres of chromosomes and which is expressed in more than 85% of human cancers and in only a limited number of somatic tissues (Kim, N et al. (1994) Science 266: 2011-2013). (These somatic tissues may be protected from immune attack by various means). Tumor antigens may also be “neo-antigens” expressed in cancer cells because of somatic mutations that alter protein sequence or create fusion proteins between two unrelated sequences (e.g., bcr-abl in the Philadelphia chromosome), or idiotype from B cell tumors.

Other tumor vaccines may include the proteins from viruses implicated in human cancers such a Human Papilloma Viruses (HPV), Hepatitis Viruses (HBV and HCV) and Kaposi's Herpes Sarcoma Virus (KHSV), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Another form of tumor specific antigen which may be used in conjunction with an anti-TIM-3 antibody is purified heat shock proteins (HSP) isolated from the tumor tissue itself. These heat shock proteins contain fragments of proteins from the tumor cells and these HSPs are highly efficient at delivery to antigen presenting cells for eliciting tumor immunity (Suot, R & Srivastava, P (1995) Science 269:1585-1588; Tamura, Y. et al. (1997) Science 278:117-120).

Dendritic cells (DC) are potent antigen presenting cells that can be used to prime antigen-specific responses. DC's can be produced ex vivo and loaded with various protein and peptide antigens as well as tumor cell extracts (Nestle, F. et al. (1998) Nature Medicine 4: 328-332). DCs may also be transduced by genetic means to express these tumor antigens as well. DCs have also been fused directly to tumor cells for the purposes of immunization (Kugler, A. et al. (2000) Nature Medicine 6:332-336). As a method of vaccination, DC immunization may be effectively combined with an anti-TIM-3 therapy to activate more potent anti-tumor responses.

Alternatively or in combination, the combination further includes an inhibitor or activator of an immune checkpoint modulator, e.g., a LAG-3 inhibitor (e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule), a PD-L1 inhibitor (e.g., an anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule), a PD-1 inhibitor (e.g., an anti-PD-1 antibody molecule), or a CTLA-4 inhibitor (e.g., an anti-CTLA-4 antibody), or any combination thereof.

TIM-3 blockade may also be combined with a standard cancer treatment. TIM-3 blockade may be effectively combined with chemotherapeutic regimes. In these instances, it may be possible to reduce the dose of chemotherapeutic reagent administered (Mokyr, M. et al. (1998) Cancer Research 58: 5301-5304). In certain embodiments, the methods and compositions described herein are administered in combination with one or more of other antibody molecules, chemotherapy, other anti-cancer therapy (e.g., targeted anti-cancer therapies, or oncolytic drugs), cytotoxic agents, immune-based therapies (e.g., cytokines), surgical and/or radiation procedures. Exemplary cytotoxic agents that can be administered in combination with include antimicrotubule agents, topoisomerase inhibitors, anti-metabolites, mitotic inhibitors, alkylating agents, anthracyclines, vinca alkaloids, intercalating agents, agents capable of interfering with a signal transduction pathway, agents that promote apoptosis, proteosome inhibitors, and radiation (e.g., local or whole body irradiation).

Alternatively, or in combination with the aforesaid combinations, the methods and compositions described herein can be administered in combination with one or more of: an immunomodulator (e.g., an activator of a costimulatory molecule or an inhibitor of an inhibitory molecule); a vaccine, e.g., a therapeutic cancer vaccine; or other forms of cellular immunotherapy.

Exemplary non-limiting combinations and uses of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules include the following.

In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with a modulator of a costimulatory molecule or an inhibitory molecule, e.g., a co-inhibitory ligand or receptor.

In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with a modulator, e.g., agonist, of a costimulatory molecule. In one embodiment, the agonist of the costimulatory molecule is chosen from an agonist (e.g., an agonistic antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, or soluble fusion) of OX40, CD2, CD27, CDS, ICAM-1, LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18), ICOS (CD278), 4-1BB (CD137), GITR, CD30, CD40, BAFFR, HVEM, CD7, LIGHT, NKG2C, SLAMF7, NKp80, CD160, B7-H3 or CD83 ligand.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with a costimulatory molecule, e.g., an agonist associated with a positive signal that includes a costimulatory domain of CD28, CD27, ICOS and GITR.

In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with an inhibitor of an immune checkpoint molecule (or immune inhibitory molecule). The term “immune checkpoints” as used herein refers to a group of molecules on the cell surface of immune cells, e.g., CD4 and CD8 T cells that can serve as “brakes” to down-modulate or inhibit an immune response, e.g., an anti-tumor immune response. Immune checkpoint molecules include, but are not limited to, Programmed Death 1 (PD-1), PD-L1, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Antigen 4 (CTLA-4), B7-H1, B7-H3, B7-H4, OX-40, 4-1BB (CD137), CD40, T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain-3 (TIM-3), and Lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3), among others. Immunotherapeutic agents that can act as inhibitors of immune checkpoint molecules useful in combination with the anti-PD-1 molecules described herein, include, but are not limited to, inhibitors of PD-L1, PD-L2, CTLA-4, TIM-3, LAG-3, VISTA, BTLA, TIGIT, LAIR1, CD160, 2B4, CEACAM (e.g., CEACAM-1, CEACM-3, and/or CEACAM-5), and/or TGF beta.

In one embodiment, the inhibitor is a soluble ligand (e.g., a CTLA-4-Ig or a TIM-3-Ig), or an antibody or antibody fragment that binds to CTLA-4. For example, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be administered in combination with an anti-CTLA-4 antibody, e.g., ipilimumab, for example, to treat a cancer (e.g., a cancer chosen from: a melanoma, e.g., a metastatic melanoma; a lung cancer, e.g., a non-small cell lung carcinoma; or a prostate cancer). Exemplary anti-CTLA-4 antibodies include Tremelimumab (IgG2 monoclonal antibody available from Pfizer, formerly known as ticilimumab, CP-675,206); and Ipilimumab (CTLA-4 antibody, also known as MDX-010, CAS No. 477202-00-9). In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered after treatment, e.g., after treatment of a melanoma, with an anti-CTLA-4 antibody (e.g., ipilimumab) with or without a BRAF inhibitor (e.g., vemurafenib or dabrafenib). Exemplary doses that can be use include a dose of anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule of about 1 to 30 mg/kg, 1 to 20 mg/kg, or 1 to 10 mg/kg, e.g., 3 mg/kg, and a dose of an anti-CTLA-4 antibody, e.g., ipilimumab, of about 3 mg/kg.

In certain embodiments, immune checkpoint molecules, e.g., PD-1, LAG-3, TIM-3, CEACAM-1/-5, can regulate T-cell function to promote tumoral immune escape. Thus, the anti-TIM-3 antibodies described herein can be used in combination with one or more inhibitors of these immune inhibitor molecules to enhance an anti-tumor response. The combination of antibodies recited herein can be administered separately, e.g., as separate antibodies, or linked, e.g., as a bispecific or trispecific antibody molecule.

In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with another anti-TIM-3 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof. In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof. In yet other embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with an anti-TIM-3 antibody and an anti-PD-1 antibody, or antigen-binding fragments thereof. In one embodiment, a bispecific antibody that includes an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and an anti-PD-1 or anti-TIM-3 antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, is administered. In certain embodiments, the combination of antibodies recited herein is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer as described herein (e.g., a solid tumor). The efficacy of the aforesaid combinations can be tested in animal models known in the art. For example, the animal models to test the effect of anti-PD-1 and anti-LAG-3 are described, e.g., in Woo et al. (2012) Cancer Res. 72(4):917-27).

In some embodiments, the inhibitors of the TIM-3 and PD-1 molecules (e.g., anti-TIM-3 and anti-PD-1 antibody molecules) are administered in combination, e.g., to treat cancer. In some embodiments, the subject is a patient who has progressed (e.g., experienced tumor growth) during therapy with a PD-1 inhibitor (e.g., an antibody molecule as described herein) and/or a PD-L1 inhibitor (e.g., an anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule). In some embodiments, therapy with the PD-1 antibody molecule and/or PD-L1 antibody molecule is continued, and a TIM-3 immune inhibitory molecule (e.g., antibody) is added to the therapy.

In other embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with a CEACAM inhibitor (e.g., CEACAM-1, CEACAM-3, and/or CEACAM-5 inhibitor). In one embodiment, the inhibitor of CEACAM is an anti-CEACAM antibody molecule. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with a CEACAM-1 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-CEACAM-1 antibody molecule. In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with a CEACAM-3 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-CEACAM-3 antibody molecule. In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with a CEACAM-5 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-CEACAM-5 antibody molecule. Exemplary anti-CEACAM-1 antibodies are described in WO 2010/125571, WO 2013/082366 and WO 2014/022332, e.g., a monoclonal antibody 34B1, 26H7, and 5F4; or a recombinant form thereof, as described in, e.g., US 2004/0047858, U.S. Pat. No. 7,132,255 and WO 99/052552. In other embodiments, the anti-CEACAM antibody binds to CEACAM-5 as described in, e.g., Zheng et al. PLoS One. 2010 Sep. 2; 5(9). pii: e12529 (DOI:10:1371/journal.pone.0021146), or crossreacts with CEACAM-1 and CEACAM-5 as described in, e.g., WO 2013/054331 and US 2014/0271618.

Without wishing to be bound by theory, carcinoembryonic antigen cell adhesion molecules (CEACAM), such as CEACAM-1 and CEACAM-5, are believed to mediate, at least in part, inhibition of an anti-tumor immune response (see e.g., Markel et al. J Immunol. 2002 Mar. 15; 168(6):2803-10; Markel et al. J Immunol. 2006 Nov. 1; 177(9):6062-71; Markel et al. Immunology. 2009 February; 126(2):186-200; Markel et al. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2010 February; 59(2):215-30; Ortenberg et al. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 June; 11(6):1300-10; Stern et al. J Immunol. 2005 Jun. 1; 174(11):6692-701; Zheng et al. PLoS One. 2010 Sep. 2; 5(9). pii: e12529). For example, CEACAM-1 has been described as a heterophilic ligand for TIM-3 and as playing a role in TIM-3-mediated T cell tolerance and exhaustion (see e.g., WO 2014/022332; Huang, et al. (2014) Nature doi:10.1038/nature13848). In embodiments, co-blockade of CEACAM-1 and TIM-3 has been shown to enhance an anti-tumor immune response in xenograft colorectal cancer models (see e.g., WO 2014/022332; Huang, et al. (2014), supra). In other embodiments, co-blockade of CEACAM-1 and PD-1 reduce T cell tolerance as described, e.g., in WO 2014/059251. Thus, CEACAM inhibitors can be used with the other immunomodulators described herein (e.g., anti-PD-1 and/or anti-TIM-3 inhibitors) to enhance an immune response against a cancer, e.g., a melanoma, a lung cancer (e.g., NSCLC), a bladder cancer, a colon cancer an ovarian cancer, and other cancers as described herein.

In some embodiments, the PD-1 and TIM-3 immune inhibitory molecules (e.g., antibody molecules) are administered in combination with each other, e.g., to treat cancer. In some embodiments, the patient is a patient who progressed (e.g., experienced tumor growth) during therapy with a PD-1 inhibitor (e.g., an antibody molecule as described herein) and/or a PDL1 inhibitor (e.g., antibody molecule). In some embodiments, therapy with the PD-1 antibody molecule and/or PDL1 antibody molecule is continued, and a TIM-3 immune inhibitory molecule (e.g., antibody) is added to the therapy.

In some embodiments, the TIM-3 and LAG-3 immune inhibitory molecules (e.g., antibody molecules) are administered in combination with each other, e.g., to treat cancer. In some embodiments, the patient is a patient who progressed (e.g., experienced tumor growth) during therapy with a TIM-3 inhibitor (e.g., an antibody molecule as described herein) and/or a PD-1 inhibitor (e.g., antibody molecule). In some embodiments, therapy with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and/or PDL1 antibody molecule is continued, and a LAG-3 immune inhibitory molecule (e.g., antibody) is added to the therapy.

In other embodiments, the combination disclosed herein (e.g., the combination that includes an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule described herein) is administered in combination with a cytokine, e.g., interleukin-21, interleukin-2, or interleukin 15. In certain embodiments, the combination of anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and cytokine described herein is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer as described herein (e.g., a solid tumor or melanoma).

Exemplary immunomodulators that can be used in combination with anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules include, but are not limited to, e.g., afutuzumab (available from Roche®); pegfilgrastim (Neulasta®); lenalidomide (CC-5013, Revlimid®); thalidomide (Thalomid®), actimid (CC4047); and cytokines, e.g., IL-21 or IRX-2 (mixture of human cytokines including interleukin 1, interleukin 2, and interferon y, CAS 951209-71-5, available from IRX Therapeutics).

In yet other embodiments, the combination disclosed herein (e.g., the combination that includes an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule described herein) is used in combination with an indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor (e.g., INCB24360) in a subject with advanced or metastatic cancer (e.g., a patient with metastic and recurrent NSCL cancer).

In other embodiments, the combination disclosed herein (e.g., the combination that includes an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule described herein) is administered to a subject in conjunction with (e.g., before, simultaneously or following) one or more of: bone marrow transplantation, T cell ablative therapy using chemotherapy agents such as, fludarabine, external-beam radiation therapy (XRT), cyclophosphamide, and/or antibodies such as OKT3 or CAMPATH. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules are administered following B-cell ablative therapy such as agents that react with CD20, e.g., Rituxan. For example, in one embodiment, subjects may undergo standard treatment with high dose chemotherapy followed by peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. In certain embodiments, following the transplant, subjects receive the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules. In an additional embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules are administered before or following surgery.

Another example of a combination is an anti-TIM-3 antibody in combination with decarbazine for the treatment of melanoma. Without being bound by theory, the combined use of TIM-3 blockade and chemotherapy is believed to be facilitated by cell death, that is a consequence of the cytotoxic action of most chemotherapeutic compounds, which can result in increased levels of tumor antigen in the antigen presentation pathway. Other combination therapies that may result in synergy with TIM-3 blockade through cell death are radiation, surgery, and hormone deprivation. Each of these protocols creates a source of tumor antigen in the host. Angiogenesis inhibitors may also be combined with TIM-3 blockade. Inhibition of angiogenesis leads to tumor cell death which may feed tumor antigen into host antigen presentation pathways.

TIM-3 blocking antibodies can also be used in combination with bispecific antibodies. Bispecific antibodies can be used to target two separate antigens. For example anti-Fc receptor/anti tumor antigen (e.g., Her-2/neu) bispecific antibodies have been used to target macrophages to sites of tumor. This targeting may more effectively activate tumor specific responses. The T cell arm of these responses would be augmented by the use of TIM-3 blockade. Alternatively, antigen may be delivered directly to DCs by the use of bispecific antibodies which bind to tumor antigen and a dendritic cell specific cell surface marker.

Tumors evade host immune surveillance by a large variety of mechanisms. Many of these mechanisms may be overcome by the inactivation of proteins which are expressed by the tumors and which are immunosuppressive. These include among others TGF-beta (Kehrl, J. et al. (1986) J. Exp. Med. 163: 1037-1050), IL-10 (Howard, M. & O'Garra, A. (1992) Immunology Today 13: 198-200), and Fas ligand (Hahne, M. et al. (1996) Science 274: 1363-1365). Antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof to each of these entities may be used in combination with anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules to counteract the effects of the immunosuppressive agent and favor tumor immune responses by the host.

Other antibodies which may be used to activate host immune responsiveness can be used in combination with anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules. These include molecules on the surface of dendritic cells which activate DC function and antigen presentation. Anti-CD40 antibodies are able to substitute effectively for T cell helper activity (Ridge, J. et al. (1998) Nature 393: 474-478) and can be used in conjunction with PD-1 antibodies (Ito, N. et al. (2000) Immunobiology 201 (5) 527-40). Antibodies to T cell costimulatory molecules such as CTLA-4 (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,811,097), OX-40 (Weinberg, A. et al. (2000) Immunol 164: 2160-2169), 4-1BB (Melero, I. et al. (1997) Nature Medicine 3: 682-685 (1997), and ICOS (Hutloff, A. et al. (1999) Nature 397: 262-266) may also provide for increased levels of T cell activation.

In the methods described herein, TIM-3 blockade can be combined with other forms of immunotherapy such as cytokine treatment (e.g., interferons, GM-CSF, G-CSF, IL-2, IL-21), or bispecific antibody therapy, which provides for enhanced presentation of tumor antigens (see e.g., Holliger (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:6444-6448; Poljak (1994) Structure 2:1121-1123).

Methods of administering the antibody molecules are known in the art and are described below. Suitable dosages of the molecules used will depend on the age and weight of the subject and the particular drug used. Dosages and therapeutic regimens of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be determined by a skilled artisan. In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered by injection (e.g., subcutaneously or intravenously) at a dose of about 1 to 30 mg/kg, e.g., about 5 to 25 mg/kg, about 10 to 20 mg/kg, about 1 to 5 mg/kg, or about 3 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered at a dose of about 1 mg/kg, about 3 mg/kg, about 10 mg/kg, about 15 mg/kg, about 20 mg/kg, about 25 mg/kg or about 30 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered at a dose of about 1-3 mg/kg, about 3-10 mg/kg, about 3-15 mg/kg, about 10-15 mg/kg, about 10-20 mg/kg, about 10-25 mg/kg, or about 20-30 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered at a dose of about 0.5-2, 2-4, 2-5, or 5-15 mg/kg. The dosing schedule can vary from e.g., once a week to once every 2, 3, or 4 weeks. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered at a dose from about 10 to 20 mg/kg every other week.

In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered, alone or in combination (e.g., in combination with an anti-PD-1 or anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule), at a dose of less than, or about, 5 mg/kg; less than, or about, 4 mg/kg; less than, or about, 3 mg/kg; less than, or about, 2 mg/kg; less than, or about, 1 mg/kg, every other week. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered at a dose of 1 to 5 mg/kg every other week; 1 to 4 mg/kg every other week, 1 to 3 mg/kg every other week, or 1 to 2 mg/kg every other week. In one embodiment, the anti-PD-1 or anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule is administered, alone or in combination (e.g., in combination with an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule) at a dose of 1 to 5 mg/kg every other week; 1 to 4 mg/kg every other week, 1 to 3 mg/kg every other week, or 1 to 2 mg/kg every other week.

The antibody molecules can be used by themselves or conjugated to a second agent, e.g., a cytotoxic drug, radioisotope, or a protein, e.g., a protein toxin or a viral protein. This method includes: administering the antibody molecule, alone or conjugated to a cytotoxic drug, to a subject requiring such treatment. The antibody molecules can be used to deliver a variety of therapeutic agents, e.g., a cytotoxic moiety, e.g., a therapeutic drug, a radioisotope, molecules of plant, fungal, or bacterial origin, or biological proteins (e.g., protein toxins) or particles (e.g., a recombinant viral particles, e.g.; via a viral coat protein), or mixtures thereof.

Anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules may also be combined with standard cancer treatments. For instance, anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules may be effectively combined with chemotherapeutic regimes. In these instances, it may be possible to reduce the dose of chemotherapeutic reagent administered (Mokyr, M. et al. (1998) Cancer Research 58: 5301-5304). An example of such a combination is an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule in combination with decarbazine for the treatment of melanoma. Another example of such a combination is an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule in combination with interleukin-2 (IL-2) for the treatment of melanoma. In some embodiments the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be combined with IL-21. While not wishing to be bound by theory, one scientific rationale behind the combined use of anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule therapy and chemotherapy is that cell death, that is a consequence of the cytotoxic action of most chemotherapeutic compounds, should result in increased levels of tumor antigen in the antigen presentation pathway. Other combination therapies that may result in synergy with anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule therapy through cell death are radiation, surgery, and hormone deprivation. Each of these protocols creates a source of tumor antigen in the host. Angiogenesis inhibitors may also be combined with anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule therapy. Inhibition of angiogenesis leads to tumor cell death which may feed tumor antigen into host antigen presentation pathways. Anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules can also be used in combination with bispecific antibodies. Bispecific antibodies can be used to target two separate antigens. For example anti-Fc receptor/anti tumor antigen (e.g., Her-2/neu) bispecific antibodies have been used to target macrophages to sites of tumor. This targeting may more effectively activate tumor specific responses. The T cell arm of these responses would be augmented by the use of anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules. Alternatively, antigen may be delivered directly to DCs by the use of bispecific antibodies which bind to tumor antigen and a dendritic cell specific cell surface marker.

Tumors evade host immune surveillance by a large variety of mechanisms. Many of these mechanisms may be overcome by the inactivation of proteins which are expressed by the tumors and which are immunosuppressive. These include among others TGF-beta (Kehrl, J. et al. (1986) J. Exp. Med. 163: 1037-1050), IL-10 (Howard, M. & O'Garra, A. (1992) Immunology Today 13: 198-200), and Fas ligand (Hahne, M. et al. (1996) Science 274: 1363-1365). Antibodies to each of these entities may be used in combination with anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules to counteract the effects of the immunosuppressive agent and favor tumor immune responses by the host.

Other antibodies which may be used to activate host immune responsiveness can be used in combination with anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules. These include molecules on the surface of dendritic cells which activate DC function and antigen presentation. Anti-CD40 antibodies are able to substitute effectively for T cell helper activity (Ridge, J. et al. (1998) Nature 393: 474-478) and can be used in conjunction with anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules (see Ito, N. et al. (2000) Immunobiology 201 (5) 527-40). Activating antibodies to T cell costimulatory molecules such as CTLA-4 (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,811,097), OX-40 (Weinberg, A. et al. (2000) Immunol 164: 2160-2169), 4-1BB (Melero, I. et al. (1997) Nature Medicine 3: 682-685 (1997), and ICOS (Hutloff, A. et al. (1999) Nature 397: 262-266) may also provide for increased levels of T cell activation.

Additional Combination Therapies

The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be used in combination with other therapies. For example, the combination therapy can include a composition of the present invention co-formulated with, and/or co-administered with, one or more additional therapeutic agents, e.g., one or more anti-cancer agents, cytotoxic or cytostatic agents, hormone treatment, vaccines, and/or other immunotherapies. In other embodiments, the antibody molecules are administered in combination with other therapeutic treatment modalities, including surgery, radiation, cryosurgery, and/or thermotherapy. Such combination therapies may advantageously utilize lower dosages of the administered therapeutic agents, thus avoiding possible toxicities or complications associated with the various monotherapies.

Cancer Therapies

Exemplary combinations, e.g., combinations comprising anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules and standard of care for cancer, are disclosed in US 2015/0218274 (U.S. Ser. No. 14/610,837), entitled “Antibody Molecules to TIM-3 and Uses Thereof,” incorporated by reference in its entirety, including, but not limited to, alkylating agents, anthracyclines, vinca alkaloids, proteosome inhibitors, and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (e.g., a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor).

Exemplary tyrosine kinase inhibitor include, but are not limited to, an epidermal growth factor (EGF) pathway inhibitor (e.g., an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor), a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway inhibitor (e.g., a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor (e.g., a VEGFR-1 inhibitor, a VEGFR-2 inhibitor, a VEGFR-3 inhibitor)), a platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) pathway inhibitor (e.g., a platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) inhibitor (e.g., a PDGFR-I3 inhibitor)), a RAF-1 inhibitor, a KIT inhibitor and a RET inhibitor. In some embodiments, the anti-cancer agent used in combination with the hedgehog inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of: axitinib (AG013736), bosutinib (SKI-606), cediranib (RECENTIN™, AZD2171), dasatinib (SPRYCEL®, BMS-354825), erlotinib (TARCEVA®), gefitinib (IRESSA®), imatinib (Gleevec®, CGP57148B, STI-571), lapatinib (TYKERB®, TYVERB®), lestaurtinib (CEP-701), neratinib (HKI-272), nilotinib (TASIGNA®), semaxanib (semaxinib, SU5416), sunitinib (SUTENT®, SU11248), toceranib (PALLADIA®), vandetanib (ZACTIMA®, ZD6474), vatalanib (PTK787, PTK/ZK), trastuzumab (HERCEPTIN®), bevacizumab (AVASTIN®), rituximab (RITUXAN®), cetuximab (ERBITUX®), panitumumab (VECTIBIX®), ranibizumab (Lucentis®), nilotinib (TASIGNA®), sorafenib (NEXAVAR®), alemtuzumab (CAMPATH®), gemtuzumab ozogamicin (MYLOTARG®), ENMD-2076, PCI-32765, AC220, dovitinib lactate (TKI258, CHIR-258), BIBW 2992 (TOVOK™), SGX523, PF-04217903, PF-02341066, PF-299804, BMS-777607, ABT-869, MP470, BIBF 1120 (VARGATEF®), AP24534, JNJ-26483327, MGCD265, DCC-2036, BMS-690154, CEP-11981, tivozanib (AV-951), OSI-930, MM-121, XL-184, XL-647, XL228, AEE788, AG-490, AST-6, BMS-599626, CUDC-101, PD153035, pelitinib (EKB-569), vandetanib (zactima), WZ3146, WZ4002, WZ8040, ABT-869 (linifanib), AEE788, AP24534 (ponatinib), AV-951(tivozanib), axitinib, BAY 73-4506 (regorafenib), brivanib alaninate (BMS-582664), brivanib (BMS-540215), cediranib (AZD2171), CHIR-258 (dovitinib), CP 673451, CYC116, E7080, Ki8751, masitinib (AB1010), MGCD-265, motesanib diphosphate (AMG-706), MP-470, OSI-930, Pazopanib Hydrochloride, PD173074, Sorafenib Tosylate(Bay 43-9006), SU 5402, TSU-68(SU6668), vatalanib, XL880 (GSK1363089, EXEL-2880). Selected tyrosine kinase inhibitors are chosen from sunitinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, or sorafenib.

In certain embodiments, combinations include Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) receptor inhibitors, e.g., a VEGFR inhibitor as described herein.

In some embodiments, the combination includes a PI3K inhibitor, e.g., a PI3K inhibitor as described herein.

In some embodiments, the combination includes an mTOR inhibitor, e.g., an mTOR inhibitor as described herein.

In some embodiments, the combination includes a BRAF inhibitor, e.g., GSK2118436, RG7204, PLX4032, GDC-0879, PLX4720, and sorafenib tosylate (Bay 43-9006). In some embodiments, the combination includes a RAF inhibitor, e.g., debrafinib or N-{3-[5-(2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-2-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-2-fluorophenyl}-2,6-difluorobenzenesulfonamide.

In some embodiments, the combination includes a MEK inhibitor. In some embodiments, the combination of the anti-TIM-3 antibody and the MEK inhibitor is used to treat a cancer (e.g., a cancer described herein). In some embodiments, the cancer treated with the combination is chosen from a melanoma, a colorectal cancer, a non-small cell lung cancer, an ovarian cancer, a breast cancer, a prostate cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a hematological malignancy or a renal cell carcinoma. In certain embodiments, the cancer includes a BRAF mutation (e.g., a BRAF V600E mutation), a BRAF wildtype, a KRAS wildtype or an activating KRAS mutation. The cancer may be at an early, intermediate or late stage. Any MEK inhibitor can be used in combination including, but not limited to, ARRY-142886, G02442104 (also known as GSK1120212), RDEA436, RDEA119/BAY 869766, AS703026, G00039805 (also known as AZD-6244 or selumetinib), BIX 02188, BIX 02189, CI-1040 (PD-184352), PD0325901, PD98059, U0126, GDC-0973 (Methanone, [3,4-difluoro-2-[(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)amino]phenyl][3-hydroxy-3-(25)-2-piperidinyl-1-azetidinyl]-), G-38963, G02443714 (also known as AS703206), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. Additional examples of MEK inhibitors are disclosed in WO 2013/019906, WO 03/077914, WO 2005/121142, WO 2007/04415, WO 2008/024725 and WO 2009/085983, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In some embodiments, the MEK inhibitor is trametinib or N-(3-{3-Cyclopropyl-5-[(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)amino]-6,8-dimethyl-2,4,7-trioxo-3,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl}phenyl)acetamide.

In some embodiments, the combination includes a JAK2 inhibitor, e.g., CEP-701, INCB18424, CP-690550 (tasocitinib).

In some embodiments, the combination includes paclitaxel or a paclitaxel agent, e.g., TAXOL®, protein-bound paclitaxel (e.g., ABRAXANE®). Exemplary paclitaxel agents include, but are not limited to, nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel (ABRAXANE, marketed by Abraxis Bioscience), docosahexaenoic acid bound-paclitaxel (DHA-paclitaxel, Taxoprexin, marketed by Protarga), polyglutamate bound-paclitaxel (PG-paclitaxel, paclitaxel poliglumex, CT-2103, XYOTAX, marketed by Cell Therapeutic), the tumor-activated prodrug (TAP), ANG105 (Angiopep-2 bound to three molecules of paclitaxel, marketed by ImmunoGen), paclitaxel-EC-1 (paclitaxel bound to the erbB2-recognizing peptide EC-1; see Li et al., Biopolymers (2007) 87:225-230), and glucose-conjugated paclitaxel (e.g., 2′-paclitaxel methyl 2-glucopyranosyl succinate, see Liu et al., Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2007) 17:617-620).

Radiation therapy can be administered through one of several methods, or a combination of methods, including without limitation external-beam therapy, internal radiation therapy, implant radiation, stereotactic radiosurgery, systemic radiation therapy, radiotherapy and permanent or temporary interstitial brachytherapy. The term “brachytherapy,” refers to radiation therapy delivered by a spatially confined radioactive material inserted into the body at or near a tumor or other proliferative tissue disease site. The term is intended without limitation to include exposure to radioactive isotopes (e.g. At-211, I-131, I-125, Y-90, Re-186, Re-188, Sm-153, Bi-212, P-32, and radioactive isotopes of Lu). Suitable radiation sources for use as a cell conditioner of the present invention include both solids and liquids. By way of non-limiting example, the radiation source can be a radionuclide, such as I-125, I-131, Yb-169, Ir-192 as a solid source, I-125 as a solid source, or other radionuclides that emit photons, beta particles, gamma radiation, or other therapeutic rays. The radioactive material can also be a fluid made from any solution of radionuclide(s), e.g., a solution of I-125 or I-131, or a radioactive fluid can be produced using a slurry of a suitable fluid containing small particles of solid radionuclides, such as Au-198, Y-90. Moreover, the radionuclide(s) can be embodied in a gel or radioactive micro spheres.

The combinations can be administered in combination with one or more of the existing modalities for treating cancers, including, but not limited to: surgery; radiation therapy (e.g., external-beam therapy which involves three dimensional, conformal radiation therapy where the field of radiation is designed, local radiation (e.g., radiation directed to a preselected target or organ), or focused radiation). Focused radiation can be selected from the group consisting of stereotactic radiosurgery, fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery, and intensity-modulated radiation therapy. The focused radiation can have a radiation source selected from the group consisting of a particle beam (proton), cobalt-60 (photon), and a linear accelerator (x-ray), e.g., as described in WO 2012/177624.

In other embodiments, the combinations include an antibody against a Killer-cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptors (also referred to herein as an “anti-KIR antibody”), a pan-KIR antibody, or an anti-NKG2D antibody, and an anti-MICA antibody. In certain embodiments, the combination of anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and anti-KIR antibody, pan-KIR antibody, or an anti-NKG2D antibody described herein is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer as described herein (e.g., a solid tumor, e.g., an advanced solid tumor).

In one embodiment, the combinations include a cellular immunotherapy (e.g., Provenge (e.g., Sipuleucel)), and optionally in combination with cyclophosphamide. In certain embodiments, the combination of anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, Provenge and/or cyclophosphamide is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer as described herein (e.g., a prostate cancer, e.g., an advanced prostate cancer).

In another embodiment, the combinations include a vaccine, e.g., a dendritic cell renal carcinoma (DC-RCC) vaccine. In certain embodiments, the combination of anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and the DC-RCC vaccine is used to treat a cancer, e.g., a cancer as described herein (e.g., a renal carcinoma, e.g., metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) or clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC)).

In yet another embodiment, the combinations include chemotherapy, and/or immunotherapy. For example, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be used to treat a myeloma, alone or in combination with one or more of: chemotherapy or other anti-cancer agents (e.g., thalidomide analogs, e.g., lenalidomide), an anti-PD-1 antibody, tumor antigen-pulsed dendritic cells, fusions (e.g., electrofusions) of tumor cells and dendritic cells, or vaccination with immunoglobulin idiotype produced by malignant plasma cells. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody to treat a myeloma, e.g., a multiple myeloma.

In one embodiment, the combinations include chemotherapy to treat a lung cancer, e.g., non-small cell lung cancer. In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is used with platinum doublet therapy to treat lung cancer.

In yet another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule), is used to treat a renal cancer, e.g., renal cell carcinoma (RCC) (e.g., clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) or metastatic RCC. The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be administered in combination with one or more of: an immune-based strategy (e.g., interleukin-2 or interferon-α), a targeted agent (e.g., a VEGF inhibitor such as a monoclonal antibody to VEGF); a VEGF tyrosine kinase inhibitor such as sunitinib, sorafenib, axitinib and pazopanib; an RNAi inhibitor), or an inhibitor of a downstream mediator of VEGF signaling, e.g., an inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), e.g., everolimus and temsirolimus.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules described herein, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule), for treatment of pancreatic cancer includes, but is not limited to, a chemotherapeutic agent, e.g., paclitaxel or a paclitaxel agent (e.g., a paclitaxel formulation such as TAXOL, an albumin-stabilized nanoparticle paclitaxel formulation (e.g., ABRAXANE) or a liposomal paclitaxel formulation); gemcitabine (e.g., gemcitabine alone or in combination with AXP107-11); other chemotherapeutic agents such as oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, capecitabine, rubitecan, epirubicin hydrochloride, NC-6004, cisplatin, docetaxel (e.g., TAXOTERE), mitomycin C, ifosfamide; interferon; tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., EGFR inhibitor (e.g., erlotinib, panitumumab, cetuximab, nimotuzumab); HER2/neu receptor inhibitor (e.g., trastuzumab); dual kinase inhibitor (e.g., bosutinib, saracatinib, lapatinib, vandetanib); multikinase inhibitor (e.g., sorafenib, sunitinib, XL184, pazopanib); VEGF inhibitor (e.g., bevacizumab, AV-951, brivanib); radioimmunotherapy (e.g., XR303); cancer vaccine (e.g., GVAX, survivin peptide); COX-2 inhibitor (e.g., celecoxib); IGF-1 receptor inhibitor (e.g., AMG 479, MK-0646); mTOR inhibitor (e.g., everolimus, temsirolimus); IL-6 inhibitor (e.g., CNTO 328); cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (e.g., P276-00, UCN-01); Altered Energy Metabolism-Directed (AEMD) compound (e.g., CPI-613); HDAC inhibitor (e.g., vorinostat); TRAIL receptor 2 (TR-2) agonist (e.g., conatumumab); MEK inhibitor (e.g., AS703026, selumetinib, GSK1120212); Raf/MEK dual kinase inhibitor (e.g., RO5126766); Notch signaling inhibitor (e.g., MK0752); monoclonal antibody-antibody fusion protein (e.g., L19IL2); curcumin; HSP90 inhibitor (e.g., tanespimycin, STA-9090); rIL-2;, denileukin diftitox; topoisomerase 1 inhibitor (e.g., irinotecan, PEP02); statin (e.g., simvastatin); Factor VIIa inhibitor (e.g., PCI-27483); AKT inhibitor (e.g., RX-0201); hypoxia-activated prodrug (e.g., TH-302); metformin hydrochloride, gamma-secretase inhibitor (e.g., RO4929097); ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor (e.g., 3-AP); immunotoxin (e.g., HuC242-DM4); PARP inhibitor (e.g., KU-0059436, veliparib); CTLA-4 inhbitor (e.g., CP-675,206, ipilimumab); AdV-tk therapy; proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib (Velcade), NPI-0052); thiazolidinedione (e.g., pioglitazone); NPC-1C; Aurora kinase inhibitor (e.g., R763/AS703569), CTGF inhibitor (e.g., FG-3019); siG12D LODER; and radiation therapy (e.g., tomotherapy, stereotactic radiation, proton therapy), surgery, and a combination thereof. In certain embodiments, a combination of paclitaxel or a paclitaxel agent, and gemcitabine can be used with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules described herein.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule), for treatment of small cell lung cancer includes, but is not limited to, a chemotherapeutic agent, e.g., etoposide, carboplatin, cisplatin, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, topotecan, gemcitabine, liposomal SN-38, bendamustine, temozolomide, belotecan, NK012, FR901228, flavopiridol); tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., EGFR inhibitor (e.g., erlotinib, gefitinib, cetuximab, panitumumab); multikinase inhibitor (e.g., sorafenib, sunitinib); VEGF inhibitor (e.g., bevacizumab, vandetanib); cancer vaccine (e.g., GVAX); Bcl-2 inhibitor (e.g., oblimersen sodium, ABT-263); proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib (Velcade), NPI-0052), paclitaxel or a paclitaxel agent; docetaxel; IGF-1 receptor inhibitor (e.g., AMG 479); HGF/SF inhibitor (e.g., AMG 102, MK-0646); chloroquine; Aurora kinase inhibitor (e.g., MLN8237); radioimmunotherapy (e.g., TF2); HSP90 inhibitor (e.g., tanespimycin, STA-9090); mTOR inhibitor (e.g., everolimus); Ep-CAM-/CD3-bispecific antibody (e.g., MT110); CK-2 inhibitor (e.g., CX-4945); HDAC inhibitor (e.g., belinostat); SMO antagonist (e.g., BMS 833923); peptide cancer vaccine, and radiation therapy (e.g., intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), hypofractionated radiotherapy, hypoxia-guided radiotherapy), surgery, and combinations thereof.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule), for treatment of non-small cell lung cancer includes, but is not limited to, a chemotherapeutic agent, e.g., vinorelbine, cisplatin, docetaxel, pemetrexed disodium, etoposide, gemcitabine, carboplatin, liposomal SN-38, TLK286, temozolomide, topotecan, pemetrexed disodium, azacitidine, irinotecan, tegafur-gimeracil-oteracil potassium, sapacitabine); tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., EGFR inhibitor (e.g., erlotinib, gefitinib, cetuximab, panitumumab, necitumumab, PF-00299804, nimotuzumab, RO5083945), MET inhibitor (e.g., PF-02341066, ARQ 197), PI3K kinase inhibitor (e.g., XL147, GDC-0941), Raf/MEK dual kinase inhibitor (e.g., RO5126766), PI3K/mTOR dual kinase inhibitor (e.g., XL765), SRC inhibitor (e.g., dasatinib), dual inhibitor (e.g., BIBW 2992, GSK1363089, ZD6474, AZD0530, AG-013736, lapatinib, MEHD7945A, linifanib), multikinase inhibitor (e.g., sorafenib, sunitinib, pazopanib, AMG 706, XL184, MGCD265, BMS-690514, R935788), VEGF inhibitor (e.g., endostar, endostatin, bevacizumab, cediranib, BIBF 1120, axitinib, tivozanib, AZD2171), cancer vaccine (e.g., BLP25 liposome vaccine, GVAX, recombinant DNA and adenovirus expressing L523S protein), Bcl-2 inhibitor (e.g., oblimersen sodium), proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib, carfilzomib, NPI-0052, MLN9708), paclitaxel or a paclitaxel agent, docetaxel, IGF-1 receptor inhibitor (e.g., cixutumumab, MK-0646, OSI 906, CP-751,871, BIIB022), hydroxychloroquine, HSP90 inhibitor (e.g., tanespimycin, STA-9090, AUY922, XL888), mTOR inhibitor (e.g., everolimus, temsirolimus, ridaforolimus), Ep-CAM-/CD3-bispecific antibody (e.g., MT110), CK-2 inhibitor (e.g., CX-4945), HDAC inhibitor (e.g., MS 275, LBH589, vorinostat, valproic acid, FR901228), DHFR inhibitor (e.g., pralatrexate), retinoid (e.g., bexarotene, tretinoin), antibody-drug conjugate (e.g., SGN-15), bisphosphonate (e.g., zoledronic acid), cancer vaccine (e.g., belagenpumatucel-L), low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) (e.g., tinzaparin, enoxaparin), GSK1572932A, melatonin, talactoferrin, dimesna, topoisomerase inhibitor (e.g., amrubicin, etoposide, karenitecin), nelfinavir, cilengitide, ErbB3 inhibitor (e.g., MM-121, U3-1287), survivin inhibitor (e.g., YM155, LY2181308), eribulin mesylate, COX-2 inhibitor (e.g., celecoxib), pegfilgrastim, Polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor (e.g., BI 6727), TRAIL receptor 2 (TR-2) agonist (e.g., CS-1008), CNGRC peptide (SEQ ID NO: 206)-TNF alpha conjugate, dichloroacetate (DCA), HGF inhibitor (e.g., SCH 900105), SAR240550, PPAR-gamma agonist (e.g., CS-7017), gamma-secretase inhibitor (e.g., RO4929097), epigenetic therapy (e.g., 5-azacitidine), nitroglycerin, MEK inhibitor (e.g., AZD6244), cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (e.g., UCN-01), cholesterol-Fusl, antitubulin agent (e.g., E7389), farnesyl-OH-transferase inhibitor (e.g., lonafarnib), immunotoxin (e.g., BB-10901, SS1 (dsFv) PE38), fondaparinux, vascular-disrupting agent (e.g., AVE8062), PD-L1 inhibitor (e.g., MDX-1105, MDX-1106), beta-glucan, NGR-hTNF, EMD 521873, MEK inhibitor (e.g., GSK1120212), epothilone analog (e.g., ixabepilone), kinesin-spindle inhibitor (e.g., 4SC-205), telomere targeting agent (e.g., KML-001), P70 pathway inhibitor (e.g., LY2584702), AKT inhibitor (e.g., MK-2206), angiogenesis inhibitor (e.g., lenalidomide), Notch signaling inhibitor (e.g., OMP-21M18), radiation therapy, surgery, and combinations thereof.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule), for treatment of ovarian cancer includes, but is not limited to, a chemotherapeutic agent (e.g., paclitaxel or a paclitaxel agent; docetaxel; carboplatin; gemcitabine; doxorubicin; topotecan; cisplatin; irinotecan, TLK286, ifosfamide, olaparib, oxaliplatin, melphalan, pemetrexed disodium, SJG-136, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, decitabine); ghrelin antagonist (e.g., AEZS-130), immunotherapy (e.g., APC8024, oregovomab, OPT-821), tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., EGFR inhibitor (e.g., erlotinib), dual inhibitor (e.g., E7080), multikinase inhibitor (e.g., AZD0530, JI-101, sorafenib, sunitinib, pazopanib), ON 01910.Na), VEGF inhibitor (e.g., bevacizumab, BIBF 1120, cediranib, AZD2171), PDGFR inhibitor (e.g., IMC-3G3), paclitaxel, topoisomerase inhibitor (e.g., karenitecin, Irinotecan), HDAC inhibitor (e.g., valproate, vorinostat), folate receptor inhibitor (e.g., farletuzumab), angiopoietin inhibitor (e.g., AMG 386), epothilone analog (e.g., ixabepilone), proteasome inhibitor (e.g., carfilzomib), IGF-1 receptor inhibitor (e.g., OSI 906, AMG 479), PARP inhibitor (e.g., veliparib, AG014699, iniparib, MK-4827), Aurora kinase inhibitor (e.g., MLN8237, ENMD-2076), angiogenesis inhibitor (e.g., lenalidomide), DHFR inhibitor (e.g., pralatrexate), radioimmunotherapeutic agnet (e.g., Hu3S193), statin (e.g., lovastatin), topoisomerase 1 inhibitor (e.g., NKTR-102), cancer vaccine (e.g., p53 synthetic long peptides vaccine, autologous OC-DC vaccine), mTOR inhibitor (e.g., temsirolimus, everolimus), BCR/ABL inhibitor (e.g., imatinib), ET-A receptor antagonist (e.g., ZD4054), TRAIL receptor 2 (TR-2) agonist (e.g., CS-1008), HGF/SF inhibitor (e.g., AMG 102), EGEN-001, Polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor (e.g., BI 6727), gamma-secretase inhibitor (e.g., RO4929097), Wee-1 inhibitor (e.g., MK-1775), antitubulin agent (e.g., vinorelbine, E7389), immunotoxin (e.g., denileukin diftitox), SB-485232, vascular-disrupting agent (e.g., AVE8062), integrin inhibitor (e.g., EMD 525797), kinesin-spindle inhibitor (e.g., 4SC-205), revlimid, HER2 inhibitor (e.g., MGAH22), ErrB3 inhibitor (e.g., MM-121), radiation therapy; and combinations thereof.

In one exemplary embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule), is used to treat a myeloma, alone or in combination with one or more of: chemotherapy or other anti-cancer agents (e.g., thalidomide analogs, e.g., lenalidomide), HSCT (Cook, R. (2008) J Manag Care Pharm. 14(7 Suppl):19-25), an anti-TIM3 antibody (Hallett, WHD et al. (2011) J of American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation 17(8):1133-145), tumor antigen-pulsed dendritic cells, fusions (e.g., electrofusions) of tumor cells and dendritic cells, or vaccination with immunoglobulin idiotype produced by malignant plasma cells (reviewed in Yi, Q. (2009) Cancer J. 15(6):502-10).

In yet another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule), is used to treat a renal cancer, e.g., renal cell carcinoma (RCC) or metastatic RCC. The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be administered in combination with one or more of: an immune-based strategy (e.g., interleukin-2 or interferon-α), a targeted agent (e.g., a VEGF inhibitor such as a monoclonal antibody to VEGF, e.g., bevacizumab (Rini, B. I. et al. (2010) J. Clin. Oncol. 28(13):2137-2143)); a VEGF tyrosine kinase inhibitor such as sunitinib, sorafenib, axitinib and pazopanib (reviewed in Pal. S. K. et al. (2014) Clin. Advances in Hematology & Oncology 12(2):90-99)); an RNAi inhibitor), or an inhibitor of a downstream mediator of VEGF signaling, e.g., an inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), e.g., everolimus and temsirolimus (Hudes, G. et al. (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. 356(22):2271-2281, Motzer, R. J. et al. (2008) Lancet 372: 449-456).

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules described herein, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule), for treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia (AML) according to the invention includes, but is not limited to, a chemotherapeutic (e.g., cytarabine, hydroxyurea, clofarabine, melphalan, thiotepa, fludarabine, busulfan, etoposide, cordycepin, pentostatin, capecitabine, azacitidine, cyclophosphamide, cladribine, topotecan), tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., BCR/ABL inhibitor (e.g., imatinib, nilotinib), ON 01910.Na, dual inhibitor (e.g., dasatinib, bosutinib), multikinase inhibitor (e.g., DCC-2036, ponatinib, sorafenib, sunitinib, RGB-286638)), interferon alfa, steroids, apoptotic agent (e.g., omacetaxine mepesuccinat), immunotherapy (e.g., allogeneic CD4+ memory Th1-like T cells/microparticle-bound anti-CD3/anti-CD28, autologous cytokine induced killer cells (CIK), AHN-12), CD52 targeting agent (e.g., alemtuzumab), HSP90 inhibitor (e.g., tanespimycin, STA-9090, AUY922, XL888), mTOR inhibitor (e.g., everolimus), SMO antagonist (e.g., BMS 833923), ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor (e.g., 3-AP), JAK-2 inhibitor (e.g., INCB018424), Hydroxychloroquine, retinoid (e.g., fenretinide), cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (e.g., UCN-01), HDAC inhibitor (e.g., belinostat, vorinostat, JNJ-26481585), PARP inhibitor (e.g., veliparib), MDM2 antagonist (e.g., RO5045337), Aurora B kinase inhibitor (e.g., TAK-901), radioimmunotherapy (e.g., actinium-225-labeled anti-CD33 antibody HuM195), Hedgehog inhibitor (e.g., PF-04449913), STAT3 inhibitor (e.g., OPB-31121), KB004, cancer vaccine (e.g., AG858), bone marrow transplantation, stem cell transplantation, radiation therapy, and combinations thereof.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule), for treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) includes, but is not limited to, a chemotherapeutic agent (e.g., fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, chlorambucil, bendamustine, chlorambucil, busulfan, gemcitabine, melphalan, pentostatin, mitoxantrone, 5-azacytidine, pemetrexed disodium), tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., EGFR inhibitor (e.g., erlotinib), BTK inhibitor (e.g., PCI-32765), multikinase inhibitor (e.g., MGCD265, RGB-286638), CD-20 targeting agent (e.g., rituximab, ofatumumab, RO5072759, LFB-R603), CD52 targeting agent (e.g., alemtuzumab), prednisolone, darbepoetin alfa, lenalidomide, Bcl-2 inhibitor (e.g., ABT-263), immunotherapy (e.g., allogeneic CD4+ memory Th1-like T cells/microparticle-bound anti-CD3/anti-CD28, autologous cytokine induced killer cells (CIK)), HDAC inhibitor (e.g., vorinostat, valproic acid, LBH589, JNJ-26481585, AR-42), XIAP inhibitor (e.g., AEG35156), CD-74 targeting agent (e.g., milatuzumab), mTOR inhibitor (e.g., everolimus), AT-101, immunotoxin (e.g., CAT-8015, anti-Tac(Fv)-PE38 (LMB-2)), CD37 targeting agent (e.g., TRU-016), radioimmunotherapy (e.g., 131-tositumomab), hydroxychloroquine, perifosine, SRC inhibitor (e.g., dasatinib), thalidomide, PI3K delta inhibitor (e.g., CAL-101), retinoid (e.g., fenretinide), MDM2 antagonist (e.g., RO5045337), plerixafor, Aurora kinase inhibitor (e.g., MLN8237, TAK-901), proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib), CD-19 targeting agent (e.g., MEDI-551, MOR208), MEK inhibitor (e.g., ABT-348), JAK-2 inhibitor (e.g., INCB018424), hypoxia-activated prodrug (e.g., TH-302), paclitaxel or a paclitaxel agent, HSP90 inhibitor, AKT inhibitor (e.g., MK2206), HMG-CoA inhibitor (e.g., simvastatin), GNKG186, radiation therapy, bone marrow transplantation, stem cell transplantation, and a combination thereof.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules described herein, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule), for treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) includes, but is not limited to, a chemotherapeutic agent (e.g., prednisolone, dexamethasone, vincristine, asparaginase, daunorubicin, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, etoposide, thioguanine, mercaptopurine, clofarabine, liposomal annamycin, busulfan, etoposide, capecitabine, decitabine, azacitidine, topotecan, temozolomide), tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., BCR/ABL inhibitor (e.g., imatinib, nilotinib), ON 01910.Na, multikinase inhibitor (e.g., sorafenib)), CD-20 targeting agent (e.g., rituximab), CD52 targeting agent (e.g., alemtuzumab), HSP90 inhibitor (e.g., STA-9090), mTOR inhibitor (e.g., everolimus, rapamycin), JAK-2 inhibitor (e.g., INCB018424), HER2/neu receptor inhibitor (e.g., trastuzumab), proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib), methotrexate, asparaginase, CD-22 targeting agent (e.g., epratuzumab, inotuzumab), immunotherapy (e.g., autologous cytokine induced killer cells (CIK), AHN-12), blinatumomab, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (e.g., UCN-01), CD45 targeting agent (e.g., BC8), MDM2 antagonist (e.g., RO5045337), immunotoxin (e.g., CAT-8015, DT2219ARL), HDAC inhibitor (e.g., JNJ-26481585), JVRS-100, paclitaxel or a paclitaxel agent, STAT3 inhibitor (e.g., OPB-31121), PARP inhibitor (e.g., veliparib), EZN-2285, radiation therapy, steroid, bone marrow transplantation, stem cell transplantation, or a combination thereof.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3antibody molecules described herein, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule), for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) includes, but is not limited to, a chemotherapeutic agent (e.g., cytarabine, daunorubicin, idarubicin, clofarabine, decitabine, vosaroxin, azacitidine, clofarabine, ribavirin, CPX-351, treosulfan, elacytarabine, azacitidine), tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., BCR/ABL inhibitor (e.g., imatinib, nilotinib), ON 01910.Na, multikinase inhibitor (e.g., midostaurin, SU 11248, quizartinib, sorafinib)), immunotoxin (e.g., gemtuzumab ozogamicin), DT388IL3 fusion protein, HDAC inhibitor (e.g., vorinostat, LBH589), plerixafor, mTOR inhibitor (e.g., everolimus), SRC inhibitor (e.g., dasatinib), HSP90 inhbitor (e.g., STA-9090), retinoid (e.g., bexarotene, Aurora kinase inhibitor (e.g., BI 811283), JAK-2 inhibitor (e.g., INCB018424), Polo-like kinase inhibitor (e.g., BI 6727), cenersen, CD45 targeting agent (e.g., BC8), cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (e.g., UCN-01), MDM2 antagonist (e.g., RO5045337), mTOR inhibitor (e.g., everolimus), LY573636-sodium, ZRx-101, MLN4924, lenalidomide, immunotherapy (e.g., AHN-12), histamine dihydrochloride, radiation therapy, bone marrow transplantation, stem cell transplantation, and a combination thereof.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules described herein, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule), for treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) includes, but is not limited to, a chemotherapeutic agent (e.g., melphalan, amifostine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, clofarabine, bendamustine, fludarabine, adriamycin, SyB L-0501), thalidomide, lenalidomide, dexamethasone, prednisone, pomalidomide, proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib, carfilzomib, MLN9708), cancer vaccine (e.g., GVAX), CD-40 targeting agent (e.g., SGN-40, CHIR-12.12), perifosine, zoledronic acid, Immunotherapy (e.g., MAGE-A3, NY-ESO-1, HuMax-CD38), HDAC inhibitor (e.g., vorinostat, LBH589, AR-42), aplidin, cycline-dependent kinase inhibitor (e.g., PD-0332991, dinaciclib), arsenic trioxide, CB3304, HSP90 inhibitor (e.g., KW-2478), tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., EGFR inhibitor (e.g., cetuximab), multikinase inhibitor (e.g., AT9283)), VEGF inhibitor (e.g., bevacizumab), plerixafor, MEK inhibitor (e.g., AZD6244), IPH2101, atorvastatin, immunotoxin (e.g., BB-10901), NPI-0052, radioimmunotherapeutic (e.g., yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan), STAT3 inhibitor (e.g., OPB-31121), MLN4924, Aurora kinase inhibitor (e.g., ENMD-2076), IMGN901, ACE-041, CK-2 inhibitor (e.g., CX-4945), radiation therapy, bone marrow transplantation, stem cell transplantation, and a combination thereof.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule), for treatment of prostate cancer includes, but is not limited to, a chemotherapeutic agent (e.g., docetaxel, carboplatin, fludarabine), abiraterone, hormonal therapy (e.g., flutamide, bicalutamide, nilutamide, cyproterone acetate, ketoconazole, aminoglutethimide, abarelix, degarelix, leuprolide, goserelin, triptorelin, buserelin), tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., dual kinase inhibitor (e.g., lapatanib), multikinase inhibitor (e.g., sorafenib, sunitinib)), VEGF inhibitor (e.g., bevacizumab), TAK-700, cancer vaccine (e.g., BPX-101, PEP223), lenalidomide, TOK-001, IGF-1 receptor inhibitor (e.g., cixutumumab), TRC105, Aurora A kinase inhibitor (e.g., MLN8237), proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib), OGX-011, radioimmunotherapy (e.g., HuJ591-GS), HDAC inhibitor (e.g., valproic acid, SB939, LBH589), hydroxychloroquine, mTOR inhibitor (e.g., everolimus), dovitinib lactate, diindolylmethane, efavirenz, OGX-427, genistein, IMC-3G3, bafetinib, CP-675,206, radiation therapy, surgery, or a combination thereof.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-1 antibody molecule), for treatment of HNSCC includes, but is not limited to, one or both of Compound A8 as described herein (or a compound described in PCT Publication No. WO2010/029082) and cetuximab (e.g., Erbitux, marketed by BMS). In some embodiments, the therapeutic (e.g., the Compound A8 or compound related to A8) is a PI3K modulator, e.g., a PI3K inhibitor. In some embodiments, the therapeutic (e.g., cetuximab) modulates, e.g., inhibits, EGFR. In some embodiments, the cancer has, or is identified as having, elevated levels or activity of PI3K or EGFR compared to a control cell or reference value.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-1 antibody molecule), for treatment of gastric cancer, e.g., MSI-high and/or EBV+ gastric cancer, includes, but is not limited to, Compound A8 as described herein (or a compound described in PCT Publication No. WO2010/029082). In some embodiments, the therapeutic (e.g., the Compound A8 or compound related to A8) is a PI3K modulator, e.g., a PI3K inhibitor. In some embodiments, the cancer has, or is identified as having, elevated levels or activity of PI3K compared to a control cell or reference value.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-1 antibody molecule), for treatment of gastric cancer, e.g., MSI-high and/or RNF43-inactivated gastric cancer, includes, but is not limited to, Compound A28 as described herein (or a compound described in PCT Publication No. WO2010/101849). In some embodiments, the therapeutic (e.g., the Compound A28 or compound related to A28) is a modulator, e.g., inhibitor, of porcupine. In some embodiments, the cancer has, or is identified as having, elevated levels or activity of porcupine compared to a control cell or reference value.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-1 antibody molecule), for treatment of GI stromal tumor (GIST), includes, but is not limited to, Compound A16 as described herein (or a compound described in PCT Publication No. WO1999/003854). In some embodiments, the therapeutic (e.g., the Compound A16 or compound related to A16) is a modulator, e.g., inhibitor, of a tyrosine kinase. In some embodiments, the cancer has, or is determined to have, elevated levels or activity of a tyrosine kinase compared to a control cell or reference value.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-1 antibody molecule), for treatment of NSCLC, e.g., squamous or adenocarcinoma, includes, but is not limited to, one or both of Compound A17 as described herein (or a compound described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,767,675 and 8,420,645) and Compound A23 as described herein (or a compound described in PCT Publication No. WO2003/077914). In some embodiments, the compound (e.g., the Compound A17 or compound related to A17) modulates, e.g., inhibits, c-MET. In some embodiments, the compound (e.g., the Compound A23 or compound related to A23) modulates, e.g., inhibits, Alk. In some embodiments, the cancer has, or is determined to have, elevated levels or activity of one or both of c-MET or Alk compared to a control cell or reference value. In some embodiments, the cancer has, or is identified as having, a mutation in EGFR.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-1 antibody molecule), for treatment of melanoma (e.g., NRAS melanoma) includes, but is not limited to, one or both of Compound A24 as described herein (or a compound described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,415,355 and 8,685,980) and Compound A34 as described herein (or a compound described in PCT Publication No. WO2003/077914). In some embodiments, the compound (e.g., the Compound A24 or compound related to A24) modulates, e.g., inhibits, one or more of JAK and CDK4/6. In some embodiments, the compound (e.g., the Compound A34 or compound related to A34) modulates, e.g., inhibits, MEK. In some embodiments, the cancer has, or is identified as having, elevated levels or activity of one or more of JAK, CDK4/6, and MEK compared to a control cell or reference value.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-1 antibody molecule), for treatment of melanoma (e.g., NRAS melanoma) includes, but is not limited to, one or both of Compound A29 as described herein (or a compound described in PCT Publication No. WO2011/025927) and Compound A34 as described herein (or a compound described in PCT Publication No. WO2003/077914). In some embodiments, the compound (e.g., the Compound A29 or compound related to A29) modulates, e.g., inhibits, BRAF. In some embodiments, the compound (e.g., the Compound A34 or compound related to A34) modulates, e.g., inhibits, MEK. In some embodiments, the cancer has, or is identified as having, elevated levels or activity of one or both of BRAF and MEK compared to a control cell or reference value.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-1 antibody molecule), for treatment of squamous NSCLC includes, but is not limited to, Compound A5 as described herein (or a compound described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,552,002). In some embodiments, the compound (e.g., the Compound A5 or compound related to A5) modulates, e.g., inhibits, FGFR. In some embodiments, the cancer has, or is identified as having, elevated levels or activity of FGFR compared to a control cell or reference value.

An example of suitable therapeutics for use in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-1 antibody molecule), for treatment of colorectal cancer includes, but is not limited to, one or both of Compound A29 as described herein (or a compound PCT Publication No. WO2011/025927) and cetuximab (e.g., Erbitux, marketed by BMS). In some embodiments, the therapeutic (e.g., the Compound A29 or compound related to A29) modulates, e.g., inhibits, BRAF. In some embodiments, the therapeutic (e.g., cetuximab) modulates, e.g., inhibits EGFR. In some embodiments, the cancer has, or is identified as having, elevated levels or activity of BRAF or EGFR compared to a control cell or reference value.

This disclosure also provides a method of treating cancer with Compound A8, cetuximab, and a TIM-3 antibody molecule (optionally in combination with a PD-1 antibody molecule or LAG-3 antibody molecule). In some embodiments, the patient is first treated with Compound A8 and cetuximab. This treatment continues for an amount of time, e.g., a predetermined amount of time, e.g., about 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, or 12 months. Next, the TIM-3 antibody molecule (optionally in combination with a PD-1 antibody molecule or LAG-3 antibody molecule) is administered. The TIM-3 antibody can optionally be administered in combination with cetuximab.

In some embodiments, the patient is first treated with all three of Compound A8, cetuximab, and a TIM-3 antibody molecule (optionally in combination with a PD-1 antibody molecule or LAG-3 antibody molecule). This treatment continues for an amount of time, e.g., a predetermined amount of time, e.g., about 6, 8, 10, or 12 months. Next, the Compound A8 and/or cetuximab can be tapered off, so that the maintenance phase involves treatment with the TIM-3 antibody molecule (e.g., as a monotherapy, or in combination with a PD-1 antibody molecule or LAG-3 antibody molecule) but not Compound A8 or cetuximab.

In other embodiments, the three compounds (Compound A8, cetuximab, and a TIM-3 antibody molecule, optionally in combination with a PD-1 antibody molecule or LAG-3 antibody molecule) are given sequentially at the outset of the treatment. For instance, Compound A8 and cetuximab can be given first, as described above. Next, the TIM-3 antibody molecule (optionally in combination with a PD-1 antibody molecule or LAG-3 antibody molecule) is added to the regimen. Next, the Compound A8 and/or cetuximab can be tapered off as described above.

Exemplary doses for the three (or more) agent regimens are as follows. The TIM-3 antibody molecule can be administered, e.g., at a dose of about 1 to 40 mg/kg, e.g., 1 to 30 mg/kg, e.g., about 5 to 25 mg/kg, about 10 to 20 mg/kg, about 1 to 5 mg/kg, or about 3 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the Compound A8 is administered at a dose of approximately 200-300, 300-400, or 200-400 mg. In some embodiments, the cetuximab is administered at a 400 mg/m2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous infusion followed by 250 mg/m2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. In embodiments, one or more of the Compound A8, cetuximab, and TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered at a dose that is lower than the dose at which that agent is typically administered as a monotherapy, e.g., about 0-10%, 10-20%, 20-30%, 30-40%, 40-50%, 50-60%, 60-70%, 70-80%, or 80-90% lower than the dose at which that agent is typically administered as a monotherapy. In embodiments, the one or more of the Compound A8, cetuximab, and TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered at a dose that is lower than the dose of that agent recited in this paragraph, e.g., about 0-10%, 10-20%, 20-30%, 30-40%, 40-50%, 50-60%, 60-70%, 70-80%, or 80-90% lower than the dose of that agent recited in this paragraph. In certain embodiments, the concentration of the Compound A8 that is required to achieve inhibition, e.g., growth inhibition, is lower when the Compound A8 is administered in combination with one or both of the cetuximab and TIM-3 antibody molecule than when the Compound A8 is administered individually. In certain embodiments, the concentration of the cetuximab that is required to achieve inhibition, e.g., growth inhibition, is lower when the cetuximab is administered in combination with one or both of the Compound A8 and TIM-3 antibody molecule than when the cetuximab is administered individually. In certain embodiments, the concentration of the TIM-3 antibody molecule that is required to achieve inhibition, e.g., growth inhibition, is lower when the TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with one or both of the cetuximab and Compound A8 than when the TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered individually.

Additionally disclosed herein is a method of treating cancer with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, alone or in combination with another immunomodulator (e.g., an anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-1 antibody molecule), and a targeted anti-cancer agent, e.g., an agent that targets one or more proteins. In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule (and optionally other immunomodulator(s)) are administered first, and the targeted anti-cancer agent is administered second. The length of time between administration of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and the targeted anti-cancer agent can be, e.g., 10, 20, or 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 6, or 12 hours, or 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 days, or any span of time within this range. In certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered repeatedly over a period of time (e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 days, or 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, or 20 weeks, or any span of time within this range) before the targeted anti-cancer agent is administered. In other embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and the targeted anti-cancer agent are administered at substantially the same time.

Methods of Treating Infectious Diseases

Other methods of the invention are used to treat patients that have been exposed to particular toxins or pathogens. Based on, at least, the Examples herein, anti-TIM-3 antibodies can stimulate NK cell mediated killing of target cells and can enhances IFN-gamma secretion and proliferation of CD4+ T cells. Accordingly, in certain embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules described herein are suitable for use in stimulating an immune response against an infectious agent. Accordingly, another aspect of the invention provides a method of treating an infectious disease in a subject comprising administering to the subject an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, such that the subject is treated for the infectious disease. In the treatment of infection (e.g., acute and/or chronic), administration of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules can be combined with conventional treatments in addition to or in lieu of stimulating natural host immune defenses to infection. Natural host immune defenses to infection include, but are not limited to inflammation, fever, antibody-mediated host defense, T-lymphocyte-mediated host defenses, including lymphokine secretion and cytotoxic T-cells (especially during viral infection), complement mediated lysis and opsonization (facilitated phagocytosis), and phagocytosis. The ability of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules to reactivate dysfunctional T-cells would be useful to treat chronic infections, in particular those in which cell-mediated immunity is important for complete recovery.

Certain methods described herein are used to treat patients that have been exposed to particular toxins or pathogens. Some aspects provides a method of treating an infectious disease in a subject comprising administering to the subject an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, such that the subject is treated for the infectious disease.

Similar to its application to tumors as discussed in the previous section, aIn embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules can be used alone, or as an adjuvant, in combination with vaccines, to stimulate the immune response to, e.g., pathogens or toxins. Examples of pathogens for which this therapeutic approach may be particularly useful, include pathogens for which there is currently no effective vaccine, or pathogens for which conventional vaccines are less than completely effective. These include, but are not limited to HIV, Hepatitis (A, B, & C), Influenza, Herpes, Giardia, Malaria, Leishmania, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. Anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule therapy is also useful against established infections by agents such as HIV that present altered antigens over the course of the infections.

Accordingly, in some embodiments an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is used to treat a subject that has an infection or is at risk of having an infection. An infection refers to, e.g., a disease or condition attributable to the presence in a host of a foreign organism or agent that reproduces within the host. Infections typically involve breach of a normal mucosal or other tissue barrier by an infectious organism or agent. A subject that has an infection is a subject having objectively measurable infectious organisms or agents present in the subject's body. A subject at risk of having an infection is a subject that is predisposed to develop an infection. Such a subject can include, for example, a subject with a known or suspected exposure to an infectious organism or agent. A subject at risk of having an infection also can include a subject with a condition associated with impaired ability to mount an immune response to an infectious organism or agent, e.g., a subject with a congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, a subject undergoing radiation therapy or chemotherapy, a subject with a burn injury, a subject with a traumatic injury, a subject undergoing surgery or other invasive medical or dental procedure.

Infections are broadly classified as bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic based on the category of infectious organism or agent involved. Other less common types of infection include, e.g., infections involving rickettsiae, mycoplasmas, and agents causing scrapie, bovine spongiform encephalopthy (BSE), and prion diseases (e.g., kuru and Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease). Examples of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites which cause infection are well known in the art. An infection can be acute, subacute, chronic, or latent, and it can be localized or systemic. Furthermore, an infection can be predominantly intracellular or extracellular during at least one phase of the infectious organism's or agent's life cycle in the host.

Viruses

Examples of viruses that have been found to cause infections in humans include but are not limited to: Retroviridae (e.g., human immunodeficiency viruses, such as HIV-1 (also referred to as HTLV-III), HIV-2, LAV or HTLV-III/LAV, or HIV-III, and other isolates, such as HIV-LP; Picornaviridae (e.g., polio viruses, hepatitis A virus; enteroviruses, human Coxsackie viruses, rhinoviruses, echoviruses); Calciviridae (e.g., strains that cause gastroenteritis); Togaviridae (e.g., equine encephalitis viruses, rubella viruses); Flaviviridae (e.g., dengue viruses, encephalitis viruses, yellow fever viruses); Coronaviridae (e.g., coronaviruses); Rhabdoviridae (e.g., vesicular stomatitis viruses, rabies viruses); Filoviridae (e.g., ebola viruses); Paramyxoviridae (e.g., parainfluenza viruses, mumps virus, measles virus, respiratory syncytial virus); Orthomyxoviridae (e.g., influenza viruses); Bungaviridae (e.g., Hantaan viruses, bunga viruses, phleboviruses and Nairo viruses); Arena viridae (hemorrhagic fever viruses); Reoviridae (e.g., reoviruses, orbiviurses and rotaviruses); Birnaviridae; Hepadnaviridae (Hepatitis B virus); Parvoviridae (parvoviruses); Papovaviridae (papilloma viruses, polyoma viruses); Adenoviridae (most adenoviruses); Herpesviridae (herpes simplex virus (HSV) 1 and 2, varicella zoster virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes virus; Poxyiridae (variola viruses, vaccinia viruses, pox viruses); and Iridoviridae (e.g., African swine fever virus); and unclassified viruses (e.g., the etiological agents of Spongiform encephalopathies, the agent of delta hepatitis (thought to be a defective satellite of hepatitis B virus), the agents of non-A, non-B hepatitis (class 1=enterally transmitted; class 2=parenterally transmitted (i.e., Hepatitis C); Norwalk and related viruses, and astroviruses). Some examples of pathogenic viruses causing infections treatable by methods herein include HIV, hepatitis (A, B, or C), herpes virus (e.g., VZV, HSV-1, HAV-6, HSV-II, and CMV, Epstein Barr virus), adenovirus, influenza virus, flaviviruses, echovirus, rhinovirus, coxsackie virus, cornovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, mumps virus, rotavirus, measles virus, rubella virus, parvovirus, vaccinia virus, HTLV virus, dengue virus, papillomavirus, molluscum virus, poliovirus, rabies virus, JC virus and arboviral encephalitis virus.

For infections resulting from viral causes, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules can be combined by application simultaneous with, prior to or subsequent to application of standard therapies for treating viral infections. Such standard therapies vary depending upon type of virus, although in almost all cases, administration of human serum containing antibodies (e.g., IgA, IgG) specific to the virus can be effective.

Some examples of pathogenic viruses causing infections treatable by methods include HIV, hepatitis (A, B, or C), herpes virus (e.g., VZV, HSV-1, HAV-6, HSV-II, and CMV, Epstein Barr virus), adenovirus, influenza virus, flaviviruses, echovirus, rhinovirus, coxsackie virus, cornovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, mumps virus, rotavirus, measles virus, rubella virus, parvovirus, vaccinia virus, HTLV virus, dengue virus, papillomavirus, molluscum virus, poliovirus, rabies virus, JC virus, arboviral encephalitis virus, and ebolaviruses (e.g., BDBV, EBOV, RESTV, SUDV and TAFV).

In one embodiment, the infection is an influenza infection. Influenza infection can result in fever, cough, myalgia, headache and malaise, which often occur in seasonal epidemics. Influenza is also associated with a number of postinfectious disorders, such as encephalitis, myopericarditis, Goodpasture's syndrome, and Reye's syndrome. Influenza infection also suppresses normal pulmonary antibacterial defenses, such that patient's recovering from influenza have an increased risk of developing bacterial pneumonia. Influenza viral surface proteins show marked antigenic variation, resulting from mutation and recombination. Thus, cytolytic T lymphocytes are the host's primary vehicle for the elimination of virus after infection. Influenza is classified into three primary types: A, B and C. Influenza A is unique in that it infects both humans and many other animals (e.g., pigs, horses, birds and seals) and is the principal cause of pandemic influenza. Also, when a cell is infected by two different influenza A strains, the segmented RNA genomes of two parental virus types mix during replication to create a hybrid replicant, resulting in new epidemic strains. Influenza B does not replicate in animals and thus has less genetic variation and influenza C has only a single serotype.

Most conventional therapies are palliatives of the symptoms resulting from infection, while the host's immune response actually clears the disease. However, certain strains (e.g., influenza A) can cause more serious illness and death. Influenza A may be treated both clinically and prophylactically by the administration of the cyclic amines inhibitors amantadine and rimantadine, which inhibit viral replication. However, the clinical utility of these drugs is limited due to the relatively high incidence of adverse reactions, their narrow anti-viral spectrum (influenza A only), and the propensity of the virus to become resistant. The administration of serum IgG antibody to the major influenza surface proteins, hemagglutinin and neuraminidase can prevent pulmonary infection, whereas mucosal IgA is required to prevent infection of the upper respiratory tract and trachea. The most effective current treatment for influenza is vaccination with the administration of virus inactivated with formalin or β-propiolactone.

In another embodiment, the infection is a hepatitis infection, e.g., a Hepatitis B or C infection.

Hepatitis B virus (HB-V) is the most infectious known bloodborne pathogen. It is a major cause of acute and chronic heptatis and hepatic carcinoma, as well as life-long, chronic infection. Following infection, the virus replicates in hepatocytes, which also then shed the surface antigen HBsAg. The detection of excessive levels of HBsAg in serum is used a standard method for diagnosing a hepatitis B infection. An acute infection may resolve or it can develop into a chronic persistent infection. Current treatments for chronic HBV include α-interferon, which increases the expression of class I human leukocyte antigen (HLA) on the surface of hepatocytes, thereby facilitating their recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Additionally, the nucleoside analogs ganciclovir, famciclovir and lamivudine have also shown some efficacy in the treatment of HBV infection in clinical trials. Additional treatments for HBV include pegylated α-interferon, adenfovir, entecavir and telbivudine. While passive immunity can be conferred through parental administration of anti-HBsAg serum antibodies, vaccination with inactivated or recombinant HBsAg also confers resistance to infection. The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules may be combined with conventional treatments for hepatitis B infections for therapeutic advantage.

Hepatitis C virus (HC-V) infection may lead to a chronic form of hepatitis, resulting in cirrosis. While symptoms are similar to infections resulting from Hepatitis B, in distinct contrast to HB-V, infected hosts can be asymptomatic for 10-20 years. The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be administered as a monotherapy, or combined with the standard of care for hepatitis C infection. For example, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule can be administered with one or more of Sovaldi (sofosbuvir) Olysio (simeprevir), plus ribavirin or pegylated interferon. Although regimens that include Incivek (telaprevir) or Victrelis (boceprevir) plus ribavirin and pegylated interferon are also approved, they are associated with increased side effects and longer duration of treatment and are therefore not considered preferred regimens.

Conventional treatment for HC-V infection includes the administration of a combination of α-interferon and ribavirin. A promising potential therapy for HC-V infection is the protease inhibitor telaprevir (VX-960). Additional treatments include: anti-PD-1 antibody (MDX-1106, Medarex), bavituximab (an antibody that binds anionic phospholipid phosphatidylserine in a B2-glycoprotein I dependent manner, Peregrine Pharmaceuticals), anti-HPV viral coat protein E2 antibod(y)(ies) (e.g., ATL 6865-Ab68+Ab65, XTL Pharmaceuticals) and Civacir® (polyclonal anti-HCV human immune globulin). The anti-PD-L1 antibodies of the invention may be combined with one or more of these treatments for hepatitis C infections for therapeutic advantage. Protease, polymerase and NSSA inhibitors which may be used in combination with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules to specifically treat Hepatitis C infection include those described in US 2013/0045202, incorporated herein by reference.

In another embodiment, the infection is a measles virus. After an incubation of 9-11 days, hosts infected with the measles virus develop fever, cough, coryza and conjunctivitis. Within 1-2 days, an erythematous, maculopapular rash develop, which quickly spreads over the entire body. Because infection also suppresses cellular immunity, the host is at greater risk for developing bacterial superinfections, including otitis media, pneumonia and postinfectious encephalomyelitis. Acute infection is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, especially in malnourished adolescents.

Treatment for measles includes the passive administration of pooled human IgG, which can prevent infection in non-immune subjects, even if given up to one week after exposure. However, prior immunization with live, attenuated virus is the most effective treatment and prevents disease in more than 95% of those immunized. As there is one serotype of this virus, a single immunization or infection typically results in protection for life from subsequent infection.

In a small proportion of infected hosts, measles can develop into SSPE, which is a chronic progressive neurologic disorder resulting from a persistent infection of the central nervous system. SSPE is caused by clonal variants of measles virus with defects that interfere with virion assembly and budding. For these patients, reactivation of T-cells with the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules so as to facilitate viral clearance would be desirable.

In another embodiment, the infection is HIV. HIV attacks CD4⁺ cells, including T-lymphocytes, monocyte-macrophages, follicular dendritic cells and Langerhan's cells, and CD4⁺ helper/inducer cells are depleted. As a result, the host acquires a severe defect in cell-mediated immunity. Infection with HIV results in AIDS in at least 50% of individuals, and is transmitted via sexual contact, administration of infected blood or blood products, artificial insemination with infected semen, exposure to blood-containing needles or syringes and transmission from an infected mother to infant during childbirth.

A host infected with HIV may be asymptomatic, or may develop an acute illness that resembling mononucleosis—fever, headache, sore throat, malaise and rash. Symptoms can progress to progressive immune dysfunction, including persistent fever, night sweats, weight loss, unexplained diarrhea, eczema, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, herpes zoster, oral candidiasis and oral hairy leukoplakia. Opportunistic infections by a host of parasites are common in patients whose infections develop into AIDS.

Treatments for HIV include antiviral therapies including nucleoside analogs, zidovudine (AST) either alone or in combination with didanosine or zalcitabine, dideoxyinosine, dideoxycytidine, lamidvudine, stavudine; reverse transcriptive inhibitors such as delavirdine, nevirapine, loviride, and proteinase inhibitors such as saquinavir, ritonavir, indinavir and nelfinavir. The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules may be combined with conventional treatments for HIV infections for therapeutic advantage.

In another embodiment, the infection is a Cytomegalovirus (CMV). CMV infection is often associated with persistent, latent and recurrent infection. CMV infects and remains latent in monocytes and granulocyte-monocyte progenitor cells. The clinical symptoms of CMV include mononucleosis-like symptoms (i.e., fever, swollen glands, malaise), and a tendancy to develop allergic skin rashes to antibiotics. The virus is spread by direct contact. The virus is shed in the urine, saliva, semen and to a lesser extent in other body fluids. Transmission can also occur from an infected mother to her fetus or newborn and by blood transfusion and organ transplants. CMV infection results in general impairment of cellular immunity, characterized by impaired blastogenic responses to nonspecific mitogens and specific CMV antigens, diminished cytotoxic ability and elevation of CD8 lymphocyte number of CD4⁺ lymphocytes.

Treatments of CMV infection include the anti-virals ganciclovir, foscarnet and cidovir, but these druges are typically only prescribed in immunocompromised patients. The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules may be combined with conventional treatments for cytomegalovirus infections for therapeutic advantage.

In another embodiment, the infection is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV can establish persistent and latent infections and primarily attacks B cells. Infection with EBV results in the clinical condition of infectious mononucleosis, which includes fever, sore throat, often with exudate, generalized lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly. Hepatitis is also present, which can develop into jaundice.

While typical treatments for EBV infections are palliative of symptoms, EBV is associated with the development of certain cancers such as Burkitt's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal cancer. Thus, clearance of viral infection before these complications result would be of great benefit. The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules may be combined with conventional treatments for Epstein-Barr virus infections for therapeutic advantage.

In another embodiment, the infection is Herpes simplex virus (HSV). HSV is transmitted by direct contact with an infected host. A direct infection may be asymptomatic, but typically result in blisters containing infectious particles. The disease manifests as cycles of active periods of disease, in which lesions appear and disappear as the viral latently infect the nerve ganglion for subsequent outbreaks. Lesions may be on the face, genitals, eyes and/or hands. In some case, an infection can also cause encephalitis.

Treatments for herpes infections are directed primarily to resolving the symptomatic outbreaks, and include systemic antiviral medicines such as: acyclovir (e.g., Zovirax®), valaciclovir, famciclovir, penciclovir, and topical medications such as docosanol (Abreva®), tromantadine and zilactin. The clearance of latent infections of herpes would be of great clinical benefit. The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules may be combined with conventional treatments for herpes virus infections for therapeutic advantage.

In another embodiment, the infection is Human T-lymphotrophic virus (HTLV-1, HTLV-2). HTLV is transmitted via sexual contact, breast feeding or exposure to contaminated blood. The virus activates a subset of T_(H) cells called Th1 cells, resulting in their overproliferation and overproduction of Th1 related cytokines (e.g., IFN-γ and TNF-α). This in turn results in a suppression of Th2 lymphocytes and reduction of Th2 cytokine production (e.g., IL-4, IL-5, IL-10 and IL-13), causing a reduction in the ability of an infected host to mount an adequate immune response to invading organisms requiring a Th2-dependent response for clearnance (e.g., parasitic infections, production of mucosal and humoral antibodies).

HTLV infections cause lead to opportunistic infections resulting in bronchiectasis, dermatitis and superinfections with Staphylococcus spp. and Strongyloides spp. resulting in death from polymicrobial sepsis. HTLV infection can also lead directly to adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma and progressive demyelinating upper motor neuron disease known as HAM/TSP. The clearance of HTLV latent infections would be of great clinical benefit. The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules may be combined with conventional treatments for HTLV infections for therapeutic advantage.

In another embodiment, the infection is Human papilloma virus (HPV). HPV primarily affects keratinocytes and occurs in two forms: cutaneous and genital. Transmission is believed to occur through direct contact and/or sexual activity. Both cutaneous and genital HPV infection, can result in warts and latent infections and sometimes recurring infections, which are controlled by host immunity which controls the symptoms and blocks the appearance of warts, but leaves the host capable of transmitting the infection to others.

Infection with HPV can also lead to certain cancers, such as cervical, anal, vulvar, penile and oropharynial cancer. There are no known cures for HPV infection, but current treatment is topical application of Imiquimod, which stimulates the immune system to attack the affected area. The clearance of HPV latent infections would be of great clinical benefit. The anti-TIM-3 antibodies of the invention may be combined with conventional treatments for HPV infections for therapeutic advantage.

In another embodiment, the infection is Ebola virus (EBOV). EBOV is one of five known viruses within the Ebolavirus genus. EBOV causes severe and often fatal hemorrhagic fever in humans and mammals, known as Ebola virus disease (EVD). Transmission occurs through contact with blood, secretions, organs, or other boldily fluids of infected patients. Currently, there is no proven treatment or vaccine.

Bacterial Infections

Bacteria include both Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. Examples of Gram positive bacteria include, but are not limited to Pasteurella species, Staphylococci species, and Streptococcus species. Examples of Gram negative bacteria include, but are not limited to, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas species, and Salmonella species. Specific examples of infectious bacteria include but are not limited to: Helicobacter pyloris, Borrelia burgdorferi, Legionella pneumophilia, Mycobacteria spp. (e.g., M. tuberculosis, M. avium, M. intracellulare, M. kansasii, M. gordonae), Staphylococcus aureus, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Listeria monocytogenes, Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus), Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus), Streptococcus (viridans group), Streptococcus faecalis, Streptococcus bovis, Streptococcus (anaerobic spp.), Streptococcus pneumoniae, pathogenic Campylobacter spp., Enterococcus spp., Haemophilus influenzae, Bacillus anthracis, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Corynebacterium spp., Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium tetani, Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pasturella multocida, Bacteroides spp., Fusobacterium nucleatum, Streptobacillus moniliformis, Treponema pallidum, Treponema pertenue, Leptospira, Mycobacterium leprae, Rickettsia, and Actinomyces israelii. Some examples of pathogenic bacteria causing infections treatable by methods herein include chlamydia, rickettsial bacteria, mycobacteria, staphylococci, streptococci, pneumonococci, meningococci and conococci, klebsiella, proteus, serratia, pseudomonas, legionella, diphtheria, salmonella, bacilli, cholera, tetanus, botulism, anthrax, plague, leptospirosis, and Lymes disease bacteria.

Some examples of pathogenic bacteria causing infections treatable by methods of the invention include syphilis, chlamydia, rickettsial bacteria, mycobacteria, staphylococci, streptococci, pneumonococci, meningococci and conococci, klebsiella, proteus, serratia, pseudomonas, legionella, diphtheria, salmonella, bacilli, cholera, tetanus, botulism, anthrax, plague, leptospirosis, and Lymes disease bacteria. The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules can be used in combination with existing treatment modalities for the aforesaid infections. For example, Treatments for syphilis include penicillin (e.g., penicillin G.), tetracycline, doxycycline, ceftriaxone and azithromycin.

Lyme disease, caused by Borrelia burgdorferi is transmitted into humans through tick bites. The disease manifests initially as a localized rash, followed by flu-like symptoms including malaise, fever, headache, stiff neck and arthralgias. Later manifestations can include migratory and polyarticular arthritis, neurologic and cardiac involvement with cranial nerve palsies and radiculopathy, myocarditis and arrhythmias. Some cases of Lyme disease become persistent, resulting in irreversible damage analogous to tertiary syphilis. Current therapy for Lyme disease includes primarily the administration of antibiotics. Antibiotic-resistant strains may be treated with hydroxychloroquine or methotrexate. Antibiotic refractory patients with neuropathic pain can be treated with gabapentin. Minocycline may be helpful in late/chronic Lyme disease with neurological or other inflammatory manifestations.

Other forms of borreliois, such as those resulting from B. recurentis, B. hermsii, B. turicatae, B. parikeri., B. hispanica, B. duttonii and B. persica, as well leptospirosis (E.g., L. interrogans), typically resolve spontaneously unless blood titers reach concentrations to cause intrahepatic obstruction.

Fungi and Parasites

Examples of fungi include: Aspergillus spp., Blastomyces dermatitidis, Candida albicans, other Candida spp., Coccidioides immitis, Cryptococcus neoformans, Histoplasma capsulatum, Chlamydia trachomatis, Nocardia spp., Pneumocystis carinii. Some examples of pathogenic fungi causing infections treatable by methods herein include Candida (albicans, krusei, glabrata, tropicalis, etc.), Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus (fumigatus, niger, etc.), Genus Mucorales (mucor, absidia, rhizophus), Sporothrix schenkii, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, Coccidioides immitis and Histoplasma capsulatum.

Parasites include but are not limited to blood-borne and/or tissues parasites such as Babesia microti, Babesia divergens, Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Leishmania tropica, Leishmania spp., Leishmania braziliensis, Leishmania donovani, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium vivax, and Toxoplasma gondii, Trypanosoma gambiense and Trypanosoma rhodesiense (African sleeping sickness), Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas' disease), and Toxoplasma gondii, flat worms, round worms. Some examples of pathogenic parasites causing infections treatable by methods herein include Entamoeba histolytica, Balantidium coli, Naegleriafowleri, Acanthamoeba sp., Giardia lambia, Cryptosporidium sp., Pneumocystis carinii, Plasmodium vivax, Babesia microti, Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania donovani, Toxoplasma gondi, and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis.

Some examples of pathogenic fungi causing infections treatable by methods of the invention include Candida (albicans, krusei, glabrata, tropicalis, etc.), Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus (fumigatus, niger, etc.), Genus Mucorales (mucor, absidia, rhizophus), Sporothrix schenkii, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, Coccidioides immitis and Histoplasma capsulatum.

Some examples of pathogenic parasites causing infections treatable by methods described herein include Entamoeba histolytica, Balantidium coli, Naegleriafowleri, Acanthamoeba sp., Giardia lambia, Cryptosporidium sp., Pneumocystis carinii, Plasmodium vivax, Babesia microti, Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania donovani, Toxoplasma gondi, and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis.

In some embodiments, the infectious disease is chosen from hepatitis (e.g., hepatis C infection), or sepsis.

In all of the above methods, anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule therapy can be combined with other forms of immunotherapy such as cytokine treatment (e.g., interferons, GM-CSF, G-CSF, IL-2, IL-21), or bispecific antibody therapy, which provides for enhanced presentation of tumor antigens (see, e.g., Holliger (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:6444-6448; Poljak (1994) Structure 2:1121-1123).

Methods of administering various antibody molecules are known in the art and are described below. Suitable dosages of the antibody molecules used will depend on the age and weight of the subject and the particular drug used. The antibody molecules can be used as competitive agents for ligand binding to inhibit or reduce an undesirable interaction.

The antibody molecules can be used by themselves or conjugated to a second agent, e.g., a cytotoxic drug, radioisotope, or a protein, e.g., a protein toxin or a viral protein. This method includes: administering the antibody molecule, alone or conjugated to a cytotoxic drug, to a subject requiring such treatment. The antibody molecules can be used to deliver a variety of therapeutic agents, e.g., a cytotoxic moiety, e.g., a therapeutic drug, a radioisotope, molecules of plant, fungal, or bacterial origin, or biological proteins (e.g., protein toxins) or particles (e.g., a recombinant viral particles, e.g.; via a viral coat protein), or mixtures thereof.

Additional Combination Therapies

The combinations disclosed herein can further include one or more of the existing modalities for treating cancers, including, but not limited to: surgery; radiation therapy (e.g., external-beam therapy which involves three dimensional, conformal radiation therapy where the field of radiation is designed.

In some embodiments, e.g., when treating infectious disease, the anti-TIM-3 antibody may be co-administered with, e.g., an antibiotic, an anti-viral agent, or an anti-fungal agent.

In some embodiments, e.g., when treating Crohn's disease, the anti-TIM-3 antibody may be co-administered with, e.g. an anti-inflammatory drug such as 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), prednisone, or hydrocortisone; purine analogs such as azathioprine; antimetabolites such as methotrexate; TNF-alpha inhibitors, e.g., a monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), e.g., infliximab, adalimumab, or certolizumab; or integrin inhibitors, e.g., a monoclonal antibody to alpha-4-integrin, e.g., natalizumab.

In some embodiments, e.g., when treating multiple sclerosis, the anti-TIM-3 antibody may be co-administered with, e.g. an interferon such as interferon beta-1a, interferon beta-1b, an interferon analog, a random amino acid polymer such as glatiramer acetate; a type II topoisomerase inhibitor such as mitoxantrone; an integrin inhibitor, e.g., a monoclonal antibody to alpha-4-integrin, e.g., natalizumab; a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator, e.g., fingolimod; a pyrimidines synthesis inhibitor, e.g., a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor such as teriflunomide; and other immunomodulatory agents such as dimethyl fumarate.

In some embodiments, e.g., when treating sepsis, the anti-TIM-3 antibody may be co-administered with, e.g. antibiotics; vasopressors such as norepinephrine or dopamine; steroids; Recombinant activated protein C (drotrecogin alpha); intravenous fluids; and ventilation.

In some embodiments, e.g., when treating SIRS (Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome) the anti-TIM-3 antibody may be co-administered with, e.g. antibiotics; steroids; antioxidants; or intravenous fluids.

In some embodiments, e.g., when treating glomerulonephritis, the anti-TIM-3 antibody may be co-administered with, e.g., steroids; an alkylating agent such as cyclophosphamide; or a purine analog such as azathioprine.

Combinations of TIM-3 antibody molecules with one or more additional therapeutics are provided herein. Many of the combinations in this section are useful in treating cancer, but other indications are also described. This section focuses on combinations of anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, optionally in combination with one or more immunomodulators (e.g., an anti-PD-1 antibody molecule, an anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule, or an anti-PD-L1 antibody molecule), with one or more of the agents described in Table 6. In the combinations herein below, in one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises (i) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 24, SEQ ID NO: 25, SEQ ID NO: 30, or SEQ ID NO: 31; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and (ii) a light chain variable region (VL) comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6 or SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 or SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 14.

In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a PKC inhibitor, Sotrastaurin (Compound A1), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2005/039549, to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the PKC inhibitor is disclosed in Table 6, or in a publication recited in Table 6, e.g., in the A1 row of Table 6. In one embodiment, the PKC inhibitor is Sotrastaurin (Compound A1) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2005/039549. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Sotrastaurin (Compound A1), or a compound as described in PCT Publication No. WO 2005/039549, to treat a disorder such as a cancer, a melanoma, a non-Hodgkin lymphoma, an inflammatory bowel disease, transplant rejection, an ophthalmic disorder, or psoriasis.

In certain embodiments, Sotrastaurin (Compound A1) is administered at a dose of about 20 to 600 mg, e.g., about 200 to about 600 mg, about 50 mg to about 450 mg, about 100 mg to 400 mg, about 150 mg to 350 mg, or about 200 mg to 300 mg, e.g., about 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg, or 600 mg. The dosing schedule can vary from e.g., every other day to daily, twice or three times a day.

In one embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a BCR-ABL inhibitor, TASIGNA (Compound A2, or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2004/005281, to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the BCR-ABL inhibitor is TASIGNA, or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2004/005281. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with TASIGNA (Compound A2), or a compound as described in PCT Publication No. WO 2004/005281, to treat a disorder such as a lymphocytic leukemia, Parkinson's Disease, a neurologic cancer, a melanoma, a digestive/gastrointestinal cancer, a colorectal cancer, a myeloid leukemia, a head and neck cancer, or pulmonary hypertension.

In one embodiment, the BCR-ABL inhibitor or TASIGNA is administered at a dose of about 300 mg (e.g., twice daily, e.g., for newly diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP), or about 400 mg, e.g., twice daily, e.g., for resistant or intolerant Ph+ CML-CP and CML-AP). BCR-ABL inhibitor or a Compound A2 is administered at a dose of about 300-400 mg.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with an HSP90 inhibitor, such as 5-(2,4-dihydroxy-5-isopropylphenyl)-N-ethyl-4-(4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxamide (Compound A3), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/060937 or WO 2004/072051, to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the HSP90 inhibitor is 5-(2,4-dihydroxy-5-isopropylphenyl)-N-ethyl-4-(4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxamide (Compound A3), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/060937 or WO 2004/072051. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with 5-(2,4-dihydroxy-5-isopropylphenyl)-N-ethyl-4-(4-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxamide (Compound A3), or a compound as described in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/060937 or WO 2004/072051, to treat a disorder such as a cancer, a multiple myeloma, a non-small cell lung cancer, a lymphoma, a gastric cancer, a breast cancer, a digestive/gastrointestinal cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a colorectal cancer, a solid tumor, or a hematopoiesis disorder.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with an inhibitor of PI3K and/or mTOR, Dactolisib (Compound A4) or 8-(6-Methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-(4-piperazin-1-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2-one (Compound A41), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2006/122806, to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the PI3K and/or mTOR inhibitor is Dactolisib (Compound A4), 8-(6-Methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-(4-piperazin-1-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2-one (Compound A41), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2006/122806. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Dactolisib (Compound A4), 8-(6-Methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-(4-piperazin-1-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2-one (Compound A41), or a compound described in PCT Publication No. WO 2006/122806, to treat a disorder such as a cancer, a prostate cancer, a leukemia (e.g., lymphocytic leukemia), a breast cancer, a brain cancer, a bladder cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a renal cancer, a solid tumor, or a liver cancer.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with an FGFR inhibitor, 3-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(6-((4-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-1-methylurea (Compound A5) or a compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,552,002, to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the FGFR inhibitor is 3-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(6-((4-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-1-methylurea (Compound A5) or a compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,552,002. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Compound A5, or a compound as described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,552,002, to treat a disorder such as a digestive/gastrointestinal cancer, a hematological cancer, or a solid tumor.

In one embodiment, the FGFR inhibitor or 3-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(6-((4-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-1-methylurea (Compound A5) is administered at a dose of about 100-125 mg (e.g., per day), e.g., about 100 mg or about 125 mg.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a PI3K inhibitor, Buparlisib (Compound A6), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/084786, to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the PI3K inhibitor is Buparlisib (Compound A6) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/084786. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Buparlisib (Compound A6), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/084786, to treat a disorder such as, a prostate cancer, a non-small cell lung cancer, an endocrine cancer, a leukemia, an ovarian cancer, a melanoma, a bladder cancer, a breast cancer, a female reproductive system cancer, a digestive/gastrointestinal cancer, a colorectal cancer, a glioblastoma multiforme, a solid tumor, a non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a hematopoiesis disorder, or a head and neck cancer.

In one embodiment, the PI3K inhibitor or Buparlisib (Compound A6) is administered at a dose of about 100 mg (e.g., per day).

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with an FGFR inhibitor, 8-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)quinoxaline-5-carboxamide (Compound A7) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2009/141386 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the FGFR inhibitor is 8-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)quinoxaline-5-carboxamide (Compound A7) or a compound disclosed in a PCT Publication No. WO 2009/141386. In one embodiment, the FGFR inhibitor is 8-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)quinoxaline-5-carboxamide(Compound A7).

In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with 8-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)quinoxaline-5-carboxamide (Compound A7), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2009/141386, to treat a disorder such as a cancer characterized by angiogenesis.

In one embodiment, the FGFR inhibitor or 8-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)quinoxaline-5-carboxamide (Compound A7) is administered at a dose of e.g., from approximately 3 mg to approximately 5 g, more preferably from approximately 10 mg to approximately 1.5 g per person per day, optionally divided into 1 to 3 single doses which may, for example, be of the same size.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a PI3K inhibitor, (S)-N1-(4-methyl-5-(2-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxamide (Compound A8) or a compound disclosed PCT Publication No. WO 2010/029082 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the PI3K inhibitor is (S)-N1-(4-methyl-5-(2-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxamide (Compound A8) or a compound disclosed PCT Publication No. WO 2010/029082. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with (S)-N1-(4-methyl-5-(2-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxamide (Compound A8), or a compound disclosed PCT Publication No. WO 2010/029082, to treat a disorder such as a gastric cancer, a breast cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a digestive/gastrointestinal cancer, a solid tumor, and a head and neck cancer.

In one embodiment, the PI3K inhibitor or (S)-N1-(4-methyl-5-(2-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxamide (Compound A8) is administered at a dose of about 150-300, 200-300, 200-400, or 300-400 mg (e.g., per day), e.g., about 200, 300, or 400 mg.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (e.g., a CYP17 inhibitor) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/149755, to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the cytochrome P450 inhibitor (e.g., the CYP17 inhibitor) is a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/149755. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/149755, to treat prostate cancer.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with an HDM2 inhibitor, (S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-isopropoxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-(methyl(((1r,4S)-4-(4-methyl-3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)cyclohexyl)methyl)amino)phenyl)-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-3(4H)-one(Compound A10) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2011/076786 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein). In one embodiment, the HDM2 inhibitor is (S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-isopropoxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-(methyl(((1r,4S)-4-(4-methyl-3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)cyclohexyl)methyl)amino)phenyl)-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-3(4H)-one (Compound A10) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2011/076786. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with (S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-isopropoxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-(methyl(((1r,4S)-4-(4-methyl-3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)cyclohexyl)methyl)amino)phenyl)-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-3(4H)-one (Compound A10), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2011/076786, to treat a disorder such as a solid tumor.

In one embodiment, the HDM2 inhibitor or (S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-isopropoxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-(methyl(((1r,4S)-4-(4-methyl-3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)cyclohexyl)methyl)amino)phenyl)-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-3(4H)-one (Compound A10) is administered at a dose of about 400 to 700 mg, e.g., administered three times weekly, 2 weeks on and one week off. In some embodiments, the dose is about 400, 500, 600, or 700 mg; about 400-500, 500-600, or 600-700 mg, e.g., administered three times weekly.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with an iron chelating agent, Deferasirox (also known as EXJADE; Compound A11), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 1997/049395 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the iron chelating agent is Deferasirox or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 1997/049395. In one embodiment, the iron chelating agent is Deferasirox (Compound A11). In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Deferasirox (Compound A11), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 1997/049395, to treat iron overload, hemochromatosis, or myelodysplasia.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with an aromatase inhibitor, Letrozole (also known as FEMARA; Compound A12), or a compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,978,672 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the aromatase inhibitor is Letrozole (Compound A12) or a compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,978,672. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Letrozole (Compound A12), or a compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,978,672, to treat a disorder such as a cancer, a leiomyosarcoma, an endometrium cancer, a breast cancer, a female reproductive system cancer, or a hormone deficiency.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a PI3K inhibitor, e.g., a pan-PI3K inhibitor, (4S,5R)-3-(2′-amino-2-morpholino-4′-(trifluoromethyl)-[4,5′-bipyrimidin]-6-yl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyloxazolidin-2-one (Compound A13) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2013/124826 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the PI3K inhibitor is (4S,5R)-3-(2′-amino-2-morpholino-4′-(trifluoromethyl)-[4,5′-bipyrimidin]-6-yl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyloxazolidin-2-one (Compound A13) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2013/124826. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with (4S,5R)-3-(2′-amino-2-morpholino-4′-(trifluoromethyl)-[4,5′-bipyrimidin]-6-yl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyloxazolidin-2-one (Compound A13), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2013/124826, to treat a disorder such as a cancer or an advanced solid tumor.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with an inhibitor of p53 and/or a p53/Mdm2 interaction, (S)-5-(5-chloro-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-dimethoxypyrimidin-5-yl)-1-isopropyl-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-4(1H)-one (Compound A14), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2013/111105 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the p53 and/or a p53/Mdm2 interaction inhibitor is (S)-5-(5-chloro-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-dimethoxypyrimidin-5-yl)-1-isopropyl-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-4(1H)-one (Compound A14) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2013/111105. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with (S)-5-(5-chloro-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-dimethoxypyrimidin-5-yl)-1-isopropyl-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-4(1H)-one (Compound A14), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2013/111105, to treat a disorder such as a cancer or a soft tissue sarcoma.

In another embodiment, anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a CSF-1R tyrosine kinase inhibitor, 4-((2-(((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)amino)benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)oxy)-N-methylpicolinamide (Compound A15), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2005/073224 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the CSF-1R tyrosine kinase inhibitor is 4-((2-(((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)amino)benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)oxy)-N-methylpicolinamide (Compound A15) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2005/073224. In one embodiment, anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, is used in combination with 4-((2-(((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)amino)benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)oxy)-N-methylpicolinamide (Compound A15) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2005/073224, to treat a disorder such as cancer.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with an apoptosis inducer and/or an angiogenesis inhibitor, such as Imatinib mesylate (also known as GLEEVEC; Compound A16) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO1999/003854 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described. In one embodiment, the apoptosis inducer and/or an angiogenesis inhibitor is Imatinib mesylate (Compound A16) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO1999/003854. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Imatinib mesylate (Compound A16), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO1999/003854, to treat a disorder such as a cancer, a multiple myeloma, a prostate cancer, a non-small cell lung cancer, a lymphoma, a gastric cancer, a melanoma, a breast cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a digestive/gastrointestinal cancer, a colorectal cancer, a glioblastoma multiforme, a liver cancer, a head and neck cancer, asthma, multiple sclerosis, allergy, Alzheimer's dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or rheumatoid arthritis.

In certain embodiments, Imatinib mesylate (Compound A16) is administered at a dose of about 100 to 1000 mg, e.g., about 200 mg to 800 mg, about 300 mg to 700 mg, or about 400 mg to 600 mg, e.g., about 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg, 600 mg, or 700 mg. The dosing schedule can vary from e.g., every other day to daily, twice or three times a day. In one embodiment, Imatinib mesylate is administered at an oral dose from about 100 mg to 600 mg daily, e.g., about 100 mg, 200 mg, 260 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, or 600 mg daily.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a JAK inhibitor, 2-fluoro-N-methyl-4-(7-(quinolin-6-ylmethyl)imidazo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl)benzamide (Compound A17), or a dihydrochloric salt thereof, or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/070514, to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the JAK inhibitor is 2-fluoro-N-methyl-4-(7-(quinolin-6-ylmethyl)imidazo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl)benzamide (Compound A17), or a dihydrochloric salt thereof, or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/070514. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with 2-fluoro-N-methyl-4-(7-(quinolin-6-ylmethyl)imidazo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl)benzamide (Compound A17), or a dihydrochloric salt thereof, or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/070514, to treat a disorder such as colorectal cancer, myeloid leukemia, hematological cancer, autoimmune disease, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or thrombocythemia. In one embodiment, the JAK inhibitor or a 2-fluoro-N-methyl-4-(7-(quinolin-6-ylmethyl)imidazo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl)benzamide (Compound A17), or a dihydrochloric salt thereof is administered at a dose of about 400-600 mg (e.g., per day), e.g., about 400, 500, or 600 mg, or about 400-500 or 500-600 mg.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a JAK inhibitor, Ruxolitinib Phosphate (also known as JAKAFI; Compound A18) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/070514 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the JAK inhibitor is Ruxolitinib Phosphate (Compound A18) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/070514. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Ruxolitinib Phosphate (Compound A18), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/070514, to treat a disorder such as a prostate cancer, a lymphocytic leukemia, a multiple myeloma, a lymphoma, a lung cancer, a leukemia, cachexia, a breast cancer, a pancreatic cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, a colorectal cancer, a myeloid leukemia, a hematological cancer, an autoimmune disease, a non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or thrombocythemia.

In one embodiment, the JAK inhibitor or Ruxolitinib Phosphate (Compound A18) is administered at a dose of about 15-25 mg, e.g., twice daily. In some embodiments, the dose is about 15, 20, or 25 mg, or about 15-20 or 20-25 mg.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a deacetylase (DAC) inhibitor, Panobinostat (Compound A19), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2014/072493 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the DAC inhibitor is Panobinostat (Compound A19) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2014/072493. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Panobinostat (Compound A19), a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2014/072493, to treat a disorder such as a small cell lung cancer, a respiratory/thoracic cancer, a prostate cancer, a multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndrome, a bone cancer, a non-small cell lung cancer, an endocrine cancer, a lymphoma, a neurologic cancer, a leukemia, HIV/AIDS, an immune disorder, transplant rejection, a gastric cancer, a melanoma, a breast cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a colorectal cancer, a glioblastoma multiforme, a myeloid leukemia, a hematological cancer, a renal cancer, a non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a head and neck cancer, a hematopoiesis disorders, or a liver cancer.

In one embodiment, the DAC inhibitor or Panobinostat (Compound A19) is administered at a dose of about 20 mg (e.g., per day).

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with an inhibitor of one or more of cytochrome P450 (e.g., 11B2), aldosterone or angiogenesis, Osilodrostat (Compound A20), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2007/024945 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the inhibitor of one or more of cytochrome P450 (e.g., 11B2), aldosterone or angiogenesis is Osilodrostat (Compound A20) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2007/024945. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Osilodrostat (Compound A20), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2007/024945, to treat a disorder such as Cushing's syndrome, hypertension, or heart failure therapy.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a IAP inhibitor, (S)-N-((S)-1-cyclohexyl-2-((S)-2-(4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)-2-(methylamino)propanamide (Compound A21) or a compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,552,003 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the IAP inhibitor is (S)-N-((S)-1-cyclohexyl-2-((S)-2-(4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)-2-(methylamino)propanamide (Compound A21) or a compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,552,003. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with (S)-N-((S)-1-cyclohexyl-2-((S)-2-(4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)-2-(methylamino)propanamide (Compound A21), or a compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,552,003, to treat a disorder such as a multiple myeloma, a breast cancer, an ovarian cancer, a pancreatic cancer, or a hematopoiesis disorder.

In one embodiment, the IAP inhibitor or (S)-N-((S)-1-cyclohexyl-2-((S)-2-(4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)thiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)-2-(methylamino)propanamide (Compound A21) or a compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,552,003 is administered at a dose of approximately 1800 mg, e.g., once weekly.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination a Smoothened (SMO) inhibitor, Sonidegib phosphate (Compound A22), (R)-2-(5-(4-(6-benzyl-4,5-dimethylpyridazin-3-yl)-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrazin-2-yl)propan-2-ol (Compound A25), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/131201 or WO 2010/007120 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the SMO inhibitor is Sonidegib phosphate (Compound A22), (R)-2-(5-(4-(6-benzyl-4,5-dimethylpyridazin-3-yl)-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrazin-2-yl)propan-2-ol (Compound A25), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/131201 or WO 2010/007120. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Sonidegib phosphate (Compound A22), (R)-2-(5-(4-(6-benzyl-4,5-dimethylpyridazin-3-yl)-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrazin-2-yl)propan-2-ol (Compound A25), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/131201 or WO 2010/007120 to treat a disorder such as a cancer, a medulloblastoma, a small cell lung cancer, a prostate cancer, a basal cell carcinoma, a pancreatic cancer, or an inflammation.

In certain embodiments, Sonidegib phosphate (Compound A22) is administered at a dose of about 20 to 500 mg, e.g., about 40 mg to 400 mg, about 50 mg to 300 mg, or about 100 mg to 200 mg, e.g., about 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, or 300 mg. The dosing schedule can vary from e.g., every other day to daily, twice or three times a day.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with an Alk inhibitor, ceritinib (also known as ZYKADIA; Compound A23) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/131201 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the Alk inhibitor is ceritinib (Compound A23) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/131201. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with ceritinib (Compound A23), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/131201, to treat a disorder such as non-small cell lung cancer or solid tumors.

In one embodiment, the Alk inhibitor or ceritinib (Compound A23) is administered at a dose of approximately 750 mg, e.g., once daily.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a JAK and/or CDK4/6 inhibitor, 7-cyclopentyl-N,N-dimethyl-2-((5-(piperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide (Compound A24), or a compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,415,355 or U.S. Pat. No. 8,685,980 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the JAK and/or CDK4/6 inhibitor is 7-cyclopentyl-N,N-dimethyl-2-((5-(piperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide (Compound A24) or a compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,415,355 or U.S. Pat. No. 8,685,980. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with 7-cyclopentyl-N,N-dimethyl-2-((5-(piperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide (Compound A24), or a compound disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,415,355 or U.S. Pat. No. 8,685,980, to treat a disorder such as a lymphoma, a neurologic cancer, a melanoma, a breast cancer, or a solid tumor.

In one embodiment, the JAK and/or CDK4/6 inhibitor or 7-cyclopentyl-N,N-dimethyl-2-((5-(piperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide (Compound A24) is administered at a dose of approximately 200-600 mg, e.g., per day. In one embodiment, the compound is administered at a dose of about 200, 300, 400, 500, or 600 mg, or about 200-300, 300-400, 400-500, or 500-600 mg.

In another embodiment, the antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination a prolactin receptor (PRLR) inhibitor, a human monoclonal antibody molecule (Compound A26) as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,867,493), to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the PRLR inhibitor is a human monoclonal antibody (Compound A26) disclosed in US 7,867,493. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with human monoclonal antibody molecule (Compound A26) described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,867,493 to treat a disorder such as, a cancer, a prostate cancer, or a breast cancer.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a PIM Kinase inhibitor, N-(4-((1R,3S,5S)-3-amino-5-methylcyclohexyl)pyridin-3-yl)-6-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-fluoropicolinamide (Compound A27) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/026124 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the PIM Kinase inhibitor is N-(4-((1R,3S,5S)-3-amino-5-methylcyclohexyl)pyridin-3-yl)-6-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-fluoropicolinamide (Compound A27) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/026124. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with N-(4-((1R,3S,5S)-3-amino-5-methylcyclohexyl)pyridin-3-yl)-6-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-fluoropicolinamide (Compound A27), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/026124, to treat a disorder such as a multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndrome, a myeloid leukemia, or a non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination a Wnt signaling inhibitor, 2-(2′,3-dimethyl-[2,4′-bipyridin]-5-yl)-N-(5-(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (Compound A28) or a compound disclosed in PCT publication No. WO 2010/101849 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the Wnt signaling inhibitor is 2-(2′,3-dimethyl-[2,4′-bipyridin]-5-yl)-N-(5-(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (Compound A28) or a compound disclosed in PCT publication No. WO 2010/101849. In one embodiment, the Wnt signaling inhibitor is 2-(2′,3-dimethyl-[2,4′-bipyridin]-5-yl)-N-(5-(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (Compound A28). In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with 2-(2′,3-dimethyl-[2,4′-bipyridin]-5-yl)-N-(5-(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (Compound A28), or a compound disclosed in PCT publication No. WO 2010/101849, to treat a disorder such as a solid tumor (e.g., a head and neck cancer, a squamous cell carcinoma, a breast cancer, a pancreatic cancer, or a colon cancer).

In certain embodiments, 2-(2′,3-dimethyl-[2,4′-bipyridin]-5-yl)-N-(5-(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide (Compound A28) is administered at a dose of about 1 to 50 mg, e.g., about 2 mg to 45 mg, about 3 mg to 40 mg, about 5 mg to 35 mg, 5 mg to 10 mg, or about 10 mg to 30 mg, e.g., about 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, or 40 mg. The dosing schedule can vary from e.g., every other day to daily, twice or three times a day.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a BRAF inhibitor, Encorafenib (Compound A29), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2011/025927 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the BRAF inhibitor is Encorafenib (Compound A29) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2011/025927. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Encorafenib (Compound A29), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2011/025927, to treat a disorder such as a non-small cell lung cancer, a melanoma, or a colorectal cancer.

In one embodiment, the BRAF inhibitor or Encorafenib (Compound A29) is administered at a dose of about 200-300, 200-400, or 300-400 mg, e.g., per day. In one embodiment, the compound is administered at a dose of about 200, about 300 or about 400 mg.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination a CDK4/6 inhibitor, 7-cyclopentyl-N,N-dimethyl-2-((5-((1R,6S)-9-methyl-4-oxo-3,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.1]nonan-3-yl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d[pyrimidine-6-carboxamide (Compound A30), or a compound disclosed in PCT publication No. WO 2011/101409 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the CDK4/6 inhibitor is 7-cyclopentyl-N,N-dimethyl-2-((5-((1R,6S)-9-methyl-4-oxo-3,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.1]nonan-3-yl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d[pyrimidine-6-carboxamide (Compound A30) or a compound disclosed in PCT publication No. WO 2011/101409. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with 7-cyclopentyl-N,N-dimethyl-2-((5-((1R,6S)-9-methyl-4-oxo-3,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.1] nonan-3-yl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d[pyrimidine-6-carboxamide (Compound A30), or a compound disclosed in PCT publication No. WO 2011/101409, to treat a disorder such as a cancer, a mantle cell lymphoma, a liposarcoma, a non-small cell lung cancer, a melanoma, a squamous cell esophageal cancer, or a breast cancer.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a HER3 inhibitor, Compound A31, or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2012/022814, to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the HER3 inhibitor is Compound A31 or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication WO 2012/022814. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Compound A31, or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication WO 2012/022814, to treat a disorder such as a gastric cancer, an esophageal cancer, a head and neck cancer, a squamous cell carcinoma, a stomach cancer, a breast cancer (e.g., metastatic breast cancer), or a digestive/gastrointestinal cancer.

In some embodiments, Compound A31 is a human monoclonal antibody molecule.

In one embodiment, the HER3 inhibitor or Compound A31 is administered at a dose of about 3, 10, 20, or 40 mg/kg, e.g., once weekly (QW). In one embodiment, the compound is administered at a dose of about 3-10, 10-20, or 20-40 mg/kg.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination an FGFR2 and/or FGFR4 inhibitor, Compound A32, or a compound disclosed in a publication PCT Publication No. WO 2014/160160 (e.g., an antibody molecule drug conjugate against an FGFR2 and/or FGFR4, e.g., mAb 12425), to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the FGFR2 and/or FGFR4 inhibitor is Compound A32 or a compound disclosed in a publication PCT Publication No. WO 2014/160160. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Compound A32, or a compound as described in Table 6, to treat a disorder such as a cancer, a gastric cancer, a breast cancer, a rhabdomyosarcoma, a liver cancer, an adrenal cancer, a lung cancer, an esophageal cancer, a colon cancer, or an endometrial cancer.

In some embodiments, Compound A32 is an antibody molecule drug conjugate against an FGFR2 and/or FGFR4, e.g., mAb 12425.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination an M-CSF inhibitor, Compound A33, or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2004/045532 (e.g., an antibody molecule or Fab fragment against M-CSF), to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the M-CSF inhibitor is Compound A33 or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2004/045532. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Compound A33, or a compound as described in PCT Publication No. WO 2004/045532, to treat a disorder such as a cancer, a prostate cancer, a breast cancer, or pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS).

In embodiments, Compound A33 is a monoclonal antibody molecule against M-CSF or a fragment (e.g., Fab fragment) thereof. In embodiments, the M-CSF inhibitor or Compound A33 is administered at an average dose of about 10 mg/kg.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a MEK inhibitor, Binimetinib (Compound A34), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2003/077914 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the MEK inhibitor is Binimetinib (Compound A34), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2003/077914. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Binimetinib (Compound A34), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2003/077914, to treat a disorder such as a non-small cell lung cancer, a multisystem genetic disorder, a melanoma, an ovarian cancer, a digestive/gastrointestinal cancer, a rheumatoid arthritis, or a colorectal cancer.

In one embodiment, the MEK inhibitor or Binimetinib (Compound A34) is administered at a dose of about 45 mg, e.g., twice daily.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination an inhibitor of one or more of c-KIT, histamine release, Flt3 (e.g., FLK2/STK1) or PKC, Midostaurin (Compound A35) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2003/037347 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the inhibitor is Midostaurin (Compound A35) or compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2003/037347. In one embodiment, the inhibitor of one or more of c-KIT, histamine release, Flt3 (e.g., FLK2/STK1) or PKC is Midostaurin. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Midostaurin (Compound A35), or compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2003/037347, to treat a disorder such as a cancer, a colorectal cancer, a myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, an age-related mascular degeration, a diabetic complication, or a dermatologic disorder.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a TOR inhibitor (e.g., mTOR inhibitor), Everolimus (also known as AFINITOR; Compound A36) or a Compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2014/085318 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein). In one embodiment, the TOR inhibitor is Everolimus (Compound A36) or a Compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2014/085318. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Everolimus (Compound A36) to treat a disorder such as an interstitial lung disease, a small cell lung cancer, a respiratory/thoracic cancer, a prostate cancer, a multiple myeloma, a sarcoma, an age-related macular degeneration,a bone cancer, tuberous sclerosis, a non-small cell lung cancer, an endocrine cancer, a lymphoma, a neurologic disorders, an astrocytoma, a cervical cancer, a neurologic cancer, a leukemia, an immune disorders, transplant rejection, a gastric cancer, a melanoma, epilepsy, a breast cancer, or a bladder cancer.

In one embodiment, the TOR inhibitor or Everolimusis (Compound A36) administered at a dose of about 2.5-20 mg/day. In one embodiment, the compound is administered at a dose of about 2.5, 5, 10, or 20 mg/day, e.g., about 2.5-5, 5-10, or 10-20 mg/day.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination an inhibitor of one or more of VEGFR-2, PDGFRbeta, KIT or Raf kinase C, 1-methyl-5-((2-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)-N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-amine (Compound A37) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/030377 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the inhibitor of one or more of VEGFR-2, PDGFRbeta, KIT or Raf kinase C is 1-methyl-5-((2-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)-N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-amine (Compound A37) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/030377. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with 1-methyl-5-((2-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)-N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-amine (Compound A37), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2007/030377, to treat a disorder such as a cancer, a melanoma, or a solid tumor.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination a somatostatin agonist and/or growth hormone release inhibitor, Pasireotide diaspartate (also known as SIGNIFOR; Compound A38) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2002/010192 or U.S. Pat. No. 7,473,761 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the somatostatin agonist and/or growth hormone release inhibitor is Pasireotide diaspartate (Compound A38) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2002/010192 or U.S. Pat. No. 7,473,761. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Pasireotide diaspartate (Compound A38), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2002/010192 or U.S. Pat. No. 7,473,761, to treat a disorder such as a prostate cancer, an endocrine cancer, a nurologic cancer, a skin cancer (e.g., a melanoma), a pancreatic cancer, a liver cancer, Cushing's syndrome, a gastrointestinal disorder, acromegaly, a liver and biliary tract disorder, or liver cirrhosis.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination a signal transduction modulator and/or angiogenesis inhibitor, Dovitinib (Compound A39) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2009/115562 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the signal transduction modulator and/or angiogenesis inhibitor is Dovitinib (Compound A39) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2009/115562. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Dovitinib (Compound A39), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2009/115562, to treat a disorder such as a cancer, a respiratory/thoracic cancer, a multiple myeloma, a prostate cancer, a non-small cell lung cancer, an endocrine cancer, or a neurological genetic disorder.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with an EGFR inhibitor, (R,E)-N-(7-chloro-1-(1-(4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enoyl)azepan-3-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2-methylisonicotinamide (Compound A40) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2013/184757 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the EGFR inhibitor is (R,E)-N-(7-chloro-1-(1-(4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enoyl)azepan-3-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2-methylisonicotinamide (Compound A40) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2013/184757. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with (R,E)-N-(7-chloro-1-(1-(4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enoyl)azepan-3-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2-methylisonicotinamide (Compound A40), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2013/184757, to treat a disorder such as a cancer, e.g., a solid tumor.

In one embodiment, the EGFR inhibitor or (R,E)-N-(7-chloro-1-(1-(4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enoyl)azepan-3-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2-methylisonicotinamide (Compound A40) is administered at a dose of 150-250 mg, e.g., per day. In one embodiment, the compound is administered at a dose of about 150, 200, or 250 mg, or about 150-200 or 200-250 mg.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination an ALK inhibitor, N⁶-(2-isopropoxy-5-methyl-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)phenyl)-N⁴-(2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine (Compound A42) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2008/073687 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the ALK inhibitor is N⁶-(2-isopropoxy-5-methyl-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)phenyl)-N⁴-(2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine (Compound A42) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2008/073687. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with N⁶-(2-isopropoxy-5-methyl-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)phenyl)-N⁴-(2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine (Compound A42), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2008/073687, to treat a disorder such as a cancer, an anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL), a non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), or a neuroblastoma.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination an IGF-1R inhibitor, 3-(4-(4-((5-chloro-4-((5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)piperidin-1-yl)thietane 1,1-dioxide (Compound A43), 5-chloro-N²-(2-fluoro-5-methyl-4-(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)piperidin-4-yl)phenyl)-N⁴-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (Compound A44), or 5-chloro-N2-(4-(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-N⁴-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (Compound A45) or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/002655 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described. In one embodiment, the IGF-1R inhibitor is 3-(4-(4-((5-chloro-4-((5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)piperidin-1-yl)thietane 1,1-dioxide (Compound A43), 5-chloro-N²-(2-fluoro-5-methyl-4-(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)piperidin-4-yl)phenyl)-N⁴-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (Compound A44), 5-chloro-N2-(4-(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-N⁴-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (Compound A45), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/002655. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with 3-(4-(4-((5-chloro-4-((5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)piperidin-1-yl)thietane 1,1-dioxide (Compound A43), 5-chloro-N²-(2-fluoro-5-methyl-4-(1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)piperidin-4-yl)phenyl)-N⁴-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (Compound A44), 5-chloro-N2-(4-(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-N⁴-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (Compound A45), or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2010/002655, to treat a disorder such as a cancer or a sarcoma.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination a P-Glycoprotein 1 inhibitor, Valspodar (also known as AMDRAY; Compound A46) or a compound disclosed in EP 296122 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the P-Glycoprotein 1 inhibitor is Valspodar (Compound A46) or a compound disclosed in EP 296122. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Valspodar (Compound A46), or a compound disclosed in EP 296122, to treat a disorder such as a cancer or a drug-resistant tumor.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination one or more of a VEGFR inhibitor, Vatalanib succinate (Compound A47) or a compound disclosed in EP 296122 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the VEGFR inhibitor is Vatalanib succinate (Compound A47) or a compound disclosed in EP 296122. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Vatalanib succinate (Compound A47), or a compound disclosed in EP 296122, to treat cancer.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with an IDH inhibitor or a compound disclosed in WO2014/141104 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the IDH inhibitor is a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2014/141104. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with a compound disclosed in WO2014/141104 to treat a disorder such as a cancer.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a BCL-ABL inhibitor or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2013/171639, WO2013/171640, WO2013/171641, or WO2013/171642 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the BCL-ABL inhibitor is a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2013/171639, WO2013/171640, WO2013/171641, or WO2013/171642. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2013/171639, WO2013/171640, WO2013/171641, or WO2013/171642 to treat a disorder such as a cancer.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with a c-RAF inhibitor or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2014/151616 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the c-RAF inhibitor is Compound A50 or a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2014/151616. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with a compound disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO2014/151616 to treat a disorder such as a cancer.

In another embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule, e.g., an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule as described herein, alone or in combination with one or more other immunomodulators, is used in combination with an ERK1/2 ATP competitive inhibitor or a compound disclosed in International Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/062913 to treat a disorder, e.g., a disorder described herein. In one embodiment, the ERK1/2 ATP competitive inhibitor is a compound disclosed in International Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/062913. In one embodiment, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is used in combination with Compound A51 or a compound disclosed in International Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/062913 to treat a disorder such as a cancer.

In some embodiments, the TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with one or more agents selected from, Compound A8, Compound A17, Compound A23, Compound A24, Compound A27, Compound A29, and Compound A33.

In some embodiments, a TIM-3 antibody molecule is administered in combination with an anti-cancer agent having a known activity in an immune cell assay, e.g., in one or more of a huMLR assay, a T cell proliferation assay, and a B-cell proliferation assay. Exemplary assays are described below. Based on the assay, an IC50 for can be calculated for each test agent. In embodiments, the anti-cancer agent has an IC50 of, e.g., 0-1 μM, 1-4 μM, or greater than 4 μM, e.g., 4-10 μM or 4-20 μM. In embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is chosen from one or more of: Compound A9, Compound A16, Compound A17, Compound A21, Compound A22, Compound A25, Compound A28, Compound A48, and Compound 49.

In some embodiments, the Compound A28 (or a compound related to Compound A28) is administered at a dose of approximately 5-10 or 10-30 mg. In some embodiments, the Compound A22 (or compound related to Compound A22) is administered at a dose of about 200 mg. In some embodiments, the Compound A17 (or compound related to Compound A17) is administered at a dose of approximately 400-600 mg. In some embodiments, the Compound A16 (or compound related to Compound A16) is administered at a dose of approximately 400-600 mg PO qDay. In some embodiments, the Compound A29 (or compound related to Compound A29) is administered at a dose of approximately 200-400 or 300-400 mg. In some embodiments, the Compound A24 (or compound related to Compound A24) is administered at a dose of approximately 200-600 mg. In some embodiments, the Compound A23 (ceritinib) (or compound related to ceritinib) is administered at a dose of approximately 750 mg once daily. In some embodiments, the Compound A8 (or compound related to Compound A8) is administered at a dose of approximately 200-400 or 300-400 mg. In some embodiments, the Compound A5 (or compound related to Compound A5) is administered at a dose of approximately 100-125 mg. In some embodiments, the Compound A6 (or compound related to Compound A6) is administered at a dose of about 100 mg. In some embodiments, the Compound A1 (or compound related to Compound A1) is administered at a dose of approximately 200-300 or 200-600 mg. In some embodiments, the Compound A40 (or compound related to Compound A40) is administered at a dose of approximately 150-250 mg. In embodiments, the Compound A10 (or compound related to Compound A10) is administered at a dose of approximately 400 to 700 mg, e.g., administered three times weekly, 2 weeks on and one week off. In embodiments, the BCR-ABL inhibitor is administered at a dose of approximately 20 mg bid-80 mg bid.

Exemplary huMLR assay and B or T cell proliferation assays are provided below. Human mixed lymphocyte reaction

The Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction (MLR) is a functional assay which measures the proliferative response of lymphocytes from one individual (the responder) to lymphocytes from another individual (the stimulator). To perform an allogeneic MLR, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from three donors were isolated from buffy-coats of unknown HLA type (Kantonspital Blutspendezentrum from Bern and Aarau, Switzerland). The cells were prepared at 2.105 in 0.2 mL of culture medium containing RPMI 1640 GlutaMAX™ with 10% fetal calf serum (FCS), 100 U penicillin/100 μg streptomycin, 50 μM 2-Mercaptoethanol. Individual 2-way reactions were set up by mixing PBMC from two different donors at a 1:1 ratio and co-cultures were done in triplicates in flat-bottomed 96-well tissue culture plates for 6 days at 37° C., 5% CO2, in presence or not of an 8-point concentration range of test compounds. Cells were pulsed with 3H-TdR (1 μCi/0.2mL) for the last 16 h of culture and incorporated radioactivity was used as a measure of cell proliferation. The concentration that inhibited 50% of the maximal huMLR response (IC50) was calculated for each compound. Cyclosporine was used as a positive control of huMLR inhibition.

Human B Cell Proliferation Assay

PBMC were freshly isolated by Ficoll-Paque density gradient from human blood and subjected to negative B-cell isolation. B cells were resuspended in culture medium (RPMI 1640, HEPES, 10% FCS, 50 m/mL gentamicine, 50 μM 2-Mercaptoethanol, 1× ITS (Insulin, Transferrin and Sodium Selenite), 1× Non-Essential Amino-Acids) at a concentration of 9.104 per well in a flat-bottom 96-well culture plate. B cell stimulation was performed by human anti-IgM antibody molecule (30 ug/mL) and IL-4 (75 ng/mL) or by CD40 ligand (3 ug/mL) and IL-4 (75 ng/mL) in presence or not of a 7-point concentration range of test compounds. After 72 h of culture at 37° C., 10% CO2, cells were pulsed with 3H-TdR (1 μCi/well) for the last 6 h of culture. B cells were then harvested and the incorporation of thymidine was measured using a scintillation counter. Of each duplicate treatment, the mean was calculated and these data were plotted in XLfit 4 to determine the respective IC50 values.

Human T Cell Proliferation Assay

PBMC were freshly isolated by Ficoll-Paque density gradient from human blood and subjected to negative isolation of T cells. T cells were prepared in culture medium (RPMI 1640, HEPES, 10% FCS, 50 m/mL gentamicine, 50 μM 2-Mercaptoethanol, 1× ITS (Insulin, Transferrin and Sodium Selenite), 1× Non-Essential Amino-Acids) at a concentration of 8.104 per well in a flat-bottom 96-well culture plate. T cell stimulation was performed by human anti-CD3 antibody molecule (10 ug/mL) or by human anti-CD3 antibody molecule (5 m/mL) and anti-CD28 antibody molecule (1 m/mL) in presence or not of a 7-point concentration range of test compounds. After 72 h of culture at 37° C., 10% CO2, cells were pulsed with 3H-TdR (1 μCi/well) for the last 6 h of culture. Cell proliferation was measured by the incorporation of thymidine allowing IC50 determination for each tested compound.

Down-Modulators of the Immune System

In an alternative embodiment, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules disclosed herein are used to produce anti-idiotypic peptides or antibodies (Wallmann, J. et al. (2010) “Anti-Ids in Allergy: Timeliness of a Classic Concept,” World Allergy Organiz. J. 3(6):195-201; Nardi, M. et al. (2000) “Antiidiotype Antibody Against Platelet Anti-Gpiiia Contributes To The Regulation Of Thrombocytopenia In HIV-1-ITP Patients,” J. Exp. Med. 191(12):2093-2100) or mimetics (Zang, Y. C. et al. (2003) “Human Anti-Idiotypic T Cells Induced By TCR Peptides Corresponding To A Common CDR3Sequence Motif In Myelin Basic Protein-Reactive T Cells,” Int. Immunol. 15(9):1073-1080; Loiarro, M. et al. (Epub 2010 Apr. 8) “Targeting TLR/IL-1R Signalling In Human Diseases,” Mediators Inflamm. 2010:674363) of TIM-3. Such molecules serve as surrogates for TIM-3, and thus their administration to a subject down-modulates the immune system of such subject by mimicking or facilitating ligand-TIM-3 binding. Such molecules have utility in the treatment of graft vs. host disease. Similarly, agonist antibodies that i) enhance binding between such antibodies and such receptor/ligand or ii) trigger signal transduction when bound directly to a TIM-3 ligand or TIM-3, have utility as agonists of TIM-3 signaling and thus have utility in the treatment of inflammation and autoimmune disease, by directly or indirectly agonizing receptor activity.

Bispecific antibodies, exhibiting immunospecific binding to both TIM-3 and TIM-3 ligands are capable of binding to both APC and T-cells, and thus facilitate the co-localization of APCs and T-cells. Such co-localization facilitates the ability of such cells to bind together via TIM-3 ligand and TIM-3 molecules that are not complexed with antibody, or by co-inhibitory molecules. Such binding provides down modulation of the immune system of the recipient.

Down-modulation of the immune system is desirable in the treatment of inflammatory and auto-immune diseases, and graft vs. host disease (GvHD). Examples of autoimmune disorders that may be treated by administering the antibodies of the present invention include, but are not limited to, alopecia greata, ankylosing spondylitis, antiphospholipid syndrome, autoimmune Addison's disease, autoimmune diseases of the adrenal gland, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune oophoritis and orchitis, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, Behcet's disease, bullous pemphigoid, cardiomyopathy, celiac sprue-dermatitis, chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome (CFIDS), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, Churg-Strauss syndrome, cicatrical pemphigoid, CREST syndrome, cold agglutinin disease, Crohn's disease, discoid lupus, essential mixed cryoglobulinemia, fibromyalgia-fibromyositis, glomerulonephritis, Graves' disease, Guillain-Barre, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP), IgA neuropathy, juvenile arthritis, lichen planus, lupus erthematosus, Meniere's disease, mixed connective tissue disease, multiple sclerosis, Neuromyelitis optica (NMO), type 1 or immune-mediated diabetes mellitus, myasthenia gravis, pemphigus vulgaris, pernicious anemia, polyarteritis nodosa, polychrondritis, polyglandular syndromes, polymyalgia rheumatica, polymyositis and dermatomyositis, primary agammaglobulinemia, primary biliary cirrhosis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Raynauld's phenomenon, Reiter's syndrome, Rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, scleroderma, Sjogren's syndrome, stiff-man syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus erythematosus, takayasu arteritis, temporal arteristis/giant cell arteritis, transverse myelitis, ulcerative colitis, uveitis, vasculitides such as dermatitis herpetiformis vasculitis, vitiligo, and Wegener's granulomatosis.

Examples of inflammatory disorders which can be prevented, treated or managed in accordance with the methods of the invention include, but are not limited to, asthma, encephilitis, inflammatory bowel disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), allergic disorders, septic shock, pulmonary fibrosis, undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy, undifferentiated arthropathy, arthritis, inflammatory osteolysis, and chronic inflammation resulting from chronic viral or bacterial infections.

Thus, the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments of the present invention have utility in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

Nucleic Acids

The present disclosure also features nucleic acids comprising nucleotide sequences that encode heavy and light chain variable regions and CDRs of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, as described herein. For example, the present disclosure features a first and second nucleic acid encoding heavy and light chain variable regions, respectively, of an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule chosen from one or more of the antibody molecules disclosed herein, e.g., an antibody of Tables 1-4. The nucleic acid can comprise a nucleotide sequence encoding any one of the amino acid sequences in the tables herein, or a sequence substantially identical thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, or which differs by no more than 3, 6, 15, 30, or 45 nucleotides from the sequences provided in Tables 1-4. For example, disclosed herein is a first and second nucleic acid encoding heavy and light chain variable regions, respectively, of an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule chosen from one or more of, e.g., any of ABTIM3, ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum02, ABTIM3-hum03, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum05, ABTIM3-hum06, ABTIM3-hum07, ABTIM3-hum08, ABTIM3-hum09, ABTIM3-hum10, ABTIM3-hum11, ABTIM3-hum12, ABTIM3-hum13, ABTIM3-hum14, ABTIM3-hum15, ABTIM3-hum16, ABTIM3-hum17, ABTIM3-hum18, ABTIM3-hum19, ABTIM3-hum20, ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum22, ABTIM3-hum23, as summarized in Tables 1-4, or a sequence substantially identical thereto.

In certain embodiments, the nucleic acid can comprise a nucleotide sequence encoding at least one, two, or three CDRs from a heavy chain variable region having an amino acid sequence as set forth in Tables 1-4, or a sequence substantially homologous thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, and/or having one or more substitutions, e.g., conserved substitutions). In some embodiments, the nucleic acid can comprise a nucleotide sequence encoding at least one, two, or three CDRs from a light chain variable region having an amino acid sequence as set forth in Tables 1-4, or a sequence substantially homologous thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, and/or having one or more substitutions, e.g., conserved substitutions). In some embodiments, the nucleic acid can comprise a nucleotide sequence encoding at least one, two, three, four, five, or six CDRs from heavy and light chain variable regions having an amino acid sequence as set forth in Tables 1-4, or a sequence substantially homologous thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, and/or having one or more substitutions, e.g., conserved substitutions).

In certain embodiments, the nucleic acid can comprise a nucleotide sequence encoding at least one, two, or three CDRs from a heavy chain variable region having the nucleotide sequence as set forth in Tables 1-4, a sequence substantially homologous thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, and/or capable of hybridizing under the stringency conditions described herein). In some embodiments, the nucleic acid can comprise a nucleotide sequence encoding at least one, two, or three CDRs from a light chain variable region having the nucleotide sequence as set forth in Tables 1-4, or a sequence substantially homologous thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, and/or capable of hybridizing under the stringency conditions described herein). In certain embodiments, the nucleic acid can comprise a nucleotide sequence encoding at least one, two, three, four, five, or six CDRs from heavy and light chain variable regions having the nucleotide sequence as set forth in Tables 1-4, or a sequence substantially homologous thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, and/or capable of hybridizing under the stringency conditions described herein).The nucleic acids disclosed herein include deoxyribonucleotides or ribonucleotides, or analogs thereof. The polynucleotide may be either single-stranded or double-stranded, and if single-stranded may be the coding strand or non-coding (antisense) strand. A polynucleotide may comprise modified nucleotides, such as methylated nucleotides and nucleotide analogs. The sequence of nucleotides may be interrupted by non-nucleotide components. A polynucleotide may be further modified after polymerization, such as by conjugation with a labeling component. The nucleic acid may be a recombinant polynucleotide, or a polynucleotide of genomic, cDNA, semisynthetic, or synthetic origin which either does not occur in nature or is linked to another polynucleotide in a nonnatural arrangement.

In certain embodiments, the nucleotide sequence that encodes the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is codon optimized.

In some embodiments, nucleic acids comprising nucleotide sequences that encode heavy and light chain variable regions and CDRs of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules, as described herein, are disclosed. For example, the disclosure provides a first and second nucleic acid encoding heavy and light chain variable regions, respectively, of an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule according to Tables 1-4 or a sequence substantially identical thereto. For example, the nucleic acid can comprise a nucleotide sequence encoding an an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule according to Table 1-4, or a sequence substantially identical to that nucleotide sequence (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, or which differs by no more than 3, 6, 15, 30, or 45 nucleotides from the aforementioned nucleotide sequence.

In certain embodiments, the nucleic acid can comprise a nucleotide sequence encoding at least one, two, or three CDRs, or hypervariable loops, from a heavy chain variable region having an amino acid sequence as set forth in Tables 1-4, or a sequence substantially homologous thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, and/or having one, two, three or more substitutions, insertions or deletions, e.g., conserved substitutions).

In certain embodiments, the nucleic acid can comprise a nucleotide sequence encoding at least one, two, or three CDRs, or hypervariable loops, from a light chain variable region having an amino acid sequence as set forth in Tables 1-4, or a sequence substantially homologous thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, and/or having one, two, three or more substitutions, insertions or deletions, e.g., conserved substitutions).

In some embodiments, the nucleic acid can comprise a nucleotide sequence encoding at least one, two, three, four, five, or six CDRs, or hypervariable loops, from heavy and light chain variable regions having an amino acid sequence as set forth in Table 1-4, or a sequence substantially homologous thereto (e.g., a sequence at least about 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more identical thereto, and/or having one, two, three or more substitutions, insertions or deletions, e.g., conserved substitutions).

In some embodiments, the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule is isolated or recombinant.

In some aspects, the application features host cells and vectors containing the nucleic acids described herein. The nucleic acids may be present in a single vector or separate vectors present in the same host cell or separate host cell, as described in more detail hereinbelow.

In certain aspects, this disclosure features host cells and vectors containing the nucleic acids described herein. The nucleic acids may be present in a single vector or separate vectors present in the same host cell or separate host cell. The host cell can be a eukaryotic cell, e.g., a mammalian cell, an insect cell, a yeast cell, or a prokaryotic cell, e.g., E. coli. For example, the mammalian cell can be a cultured cell or a cell line. Exemplary mammalian cells include lymphocytic cell lines (e.g., NSO), Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO), COS cells, oocyte cells, and cells from a transgenic animal, e.g., mammary epithelial cell.

In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of providing an antibody molecule described herein. The method may include: providing a TIM-3 antigen (e.g., an antigen comprising at least a portion of a TIM-3 epitope, e.g., the IgV domain of TIM-3); obtaining an antibody molecule that specifically binds to the TIM-3 antigen; and evaluating if the antibody molecule specifically binds to the TIM-3 antigen, or evaluating efficacy of the antibody molecule in modulating, e.g., stimulating or inhibiting, the activity of TIM-3. The method can further include administering the antibody molecule to a subject, e.g., a human or non-human animal.

In certain aspects, the disclosure provides, compositions, e.g., pharmaceutical compositions, which include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or stabilizer, and at least one of the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules described herein. In one embodiment, the composition, e.g., the pharmaceutical composition, includes a combination of the antibody molecule and one or more agents, e.g., a therapeutic agent or other antibody molecule, as described herein. In some embodiments, the antibody molecule is conjugated to a label or a therapeutic agent. In some embodiments, the compositions, e.g., the pharmaceutical compositions, comprise a combination of the antibody molecule and a second agent, e.g., a therapeutic agent, or two or more of the aforesaid antibody molecules, as further described herein.

Vectors

Further provided herein are vectors comprising nucleotide sequences encoding an antibody molecule described herein. In some embodiments, the vectors comprise nucleotides encoding an antibody molecule described herein. In some embodiments, the vectors comprise the nucleotide sequences described herein. The vectors include, but are not limited to, a virus, plasmid, cosmid, lambda phage or a yeast artificial chromosome (YAC).

Numerous vector systems can be employed. For example, one class of vectors utilizes DNA elements which are derived from animal viruses such as, for example, bovine papilloma virus, polyoma virus, adenovirus, vaccinia virus, baculovirus, retroviruses (Rous Sarcoma Virus, MMTV or MOMLV) or SV40 virus. Another class of vectors utilizes RNA elements derived from RNA viruses such as Semliki Forest virus, Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus and Flaviviruses.

Additionally, cells which have stably integrated the DNA into their chromosomes may be selected by introducing one or more markers which allow for the selection of transfected host cells. The marker may provide, for example, prototropy to an auxotrophic host, biocide resistance, (e.g., antibiotics), or resistance to heavy metals such as copper, or the like. The selectable marker gene can be either directly linked to the DNA sequences to be expressed, or introduced into the same cell by cotransformation. Additional elements may also be needed for optimal synthesis of mRNA. These elements may include splice signals, as well as transcriptional promoters, enhancers, and termination signals.

Once the expression vector or DNA sequence containing the constructs has been prepared for expression, the expression vectors may be transfected or introduced into an appropriate host cell. Various techniques may be employed to achieve this, such as, for example, protoplast fusion, calcium phosphate precipitation, electroporation, retroviral transduction, viral transfection, gene gun, lipid based transfection or other conventional techniques. In the case of protoplast fusion, the cells are grown in media and screened for the appropriate activity.

Methods and conditions for culturing the resulting transfected cells and for recovering the antibody molecule produced are known to those skilled in the art, and may be varied or optimized depending upon the specific expression vector and mammalian host cell employed, based upon the present description.

Cells

The present disclosure also provides host cells comprising a nucleic acid encoding an antibody molecule as described herein.

In some embodiments, the host cells are genetically engineered to comprise nucleic acids encoding the antibody molecule.

In certain embodiments, the host cells are genetically engineered by using an expression cassette. The phrase “expression cassette,” refers to nucleotide sequences, which are capable of affecting expression of a gene in hosts compatible with such sequences. Such cassettes may include a promoter, an open reading frame with or without introns, and a termination signal. Additional factors necessary or helpful in effecting expression may also be used, such as, for example, an inducible promoter.

The disclosure also provides host cells comprising the vectors described herein.

The cell can be, but is not limited to, a eukaryotic cell, a bacterial cell, an insect cell, or a human cell. Suitable eukaryotic cells include, but are not limited to, Vero cells, HeLa cells, COS cells, CHO cells, HEK293 cells, BHK cells and MDCKII cells. Suitable insect cells include, but are not limited to, Sf9 cells.

Exemplary sequences of anti-TIM-3 antibodies are described in the Tables 1-4 below.

TABLE 1 Summary of the sequences of the murine antibody ABTIM3. Antibody designation SEQ ID NO Description ABTIM3 1 VH amino acid sequence 2 VL amino acid sequence 3 VHCDR1 amino acid sequence 4 VHCDR2 amino acid sequence 5 VHCDR3 amino acid sequence 6 VLCDR1 amino acid sequence 7 VLCDR2 amino acid sequence 8 VLCDR3 amino acid sequence

TABLE 2 Depiction of the amino acid sequences of the murine antibody ABTIM3 heavy chain variable domain and light chain variable domain. CDRs are shown in white text on a black background. SEQ ID NO Sequence 1

2

TABLE 3 Depiction of the amino acid sequences of the murine antibody ABTIM3 heavy chain CDRs and light chain CDRs. SEQ ID NO Sequence 3 SYNMH 4 DIYPGNGDTSYNQKFKG 5 VGGAFPMDY 6 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ 7 AASNVES 8 QQSRKDPST

Exemplary sequences of anti-TIM-3 antibodies are described in Table 4. The antibody molecules include murine ABTIM3, and humanized antibody molecules. The amino acid and nucleotide sequences of the heavy and light chain CDRs, the heavy and light chain variable regions, and the heavy and light chains are shown.

TABLE 4 Summary of the sequences of exemplary anti-TIM-3 antibodies. Hybridoma clone ABTIM3 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 4 HCDR2 DIYPGNGDTSYNQKFKG (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGNGD 10 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 1 VH QVQLQQPGAELVKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWIKQTPGQGLEWIGDIY PGNGDTSYNQKFKGKATLTADKSSSTVYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTSVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAACTGCAGCAGCCTGGGGCTGAGCTGGTGAAGCCTGGGGCCTCAG 11 TGAAGATGTCCTGCAAGGCTTCTGGCTACACATTTACCAGTTACAATATGCA CTGGATAAAGCAGACACCTGGACAGGGCCTGGAATGGATTGGAGATATTTAT CCAGGAAATGGTGATACTTCCTACAATCAGAAATTCAAAGGCAAGGCCACAT TGACTGCAGACAAATCCTCCAGCACAGTCTACATGCAGCTCAGCAGCCTGAC ATCTGAGGACTCTGCGGTCTATTACTGTGCAAGAGTGGGGGGTGCCTTTCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGAACCTCAGTCACCGTCTCCTCA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 2 VL DIVLTQSPASLAVSLGQRATISCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI YAASNVESGVPARFSGSGSGTDFSLNIHPVEEDDIAIYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKLEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GACATTGTGCTCACCCAATCTCCAGCTTCTTTGGCTGTGTCTCTAGGGCAGA 15 GAGCCACCATCTCCTGCAGAGCCAGTGAAAGTGTTGAATATTATGGCACAAG TTTAATGCAGTGGTACCAACAGAAACCAGGACAGCCACCCAAACTCCTCATC TATGCTGCATCCAACGTAGAATCTGGGGTCCCTGCCAGGTTTAGTGGCAGTG GGTCTGGGACAGACTTCAGCCTCAACATCCATCCTGTGGAGGAGGATGATAT TGCAATATATTTCTGTCAGCAAAGTAGGAAGGATCCTTCGACGTTCGGTGGA GGCACCAAGCTGGAGATCAAA ABTIM3-hum01 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 4 HCDR2 DIYPGNGDTSYNQKFKG (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGNGD 10 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 16 PGNGDTSYNQKFKGRATMTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCGCTAGTG 17 TGAAAGTCTCTTGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA CTGGGTTCGCCAGGCCCCAGGGCAGGGCCTCGAGTGGATCGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGGAACGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGCTACTA TGACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTAGCACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GTCTGAGGACACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACCCTGGTCACCGTGTCTAGC SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 18 Chain PGNGDTSYNQKFKGRATMTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCGCTAGTG 19 Heavy TGAAAGTCTCTTGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTTCGCCAGGCCCCAGGGCAGGGCCTCGAGTGGATCGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGGAACGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGCTACTA TGACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTAGCACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GTCTGAGGACACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACCCTGGTCACCGTGTCTAGCGCTAGCACTA AGGGCCCGTCCGTGTTCCCCCTGGCACCTTGTAGCCGGAGCACTAGCGAATC CACCGCTGCCCTCGGCTGCCTGGTCAAGGATTACTTCCCGGAGCCCGTGACC GTGTCCTGGAACAGCGGAGCCCTGACCTCCGGAGTGCACACCTTCCCCGCTG TGCTGCAGAGCTCCGGGCTGTACTCGCTGTCGTCGGTGGTCACGGTGCCTTC ATCTAGCCTGGGTACCAAGACCTACACTTGCAACGTGGACCACAAGCCTTCC AACACTAAGGTGGACAAGCGCGTCGAATCGAAGTACGGCCCACCGTGCCCGC CTTGTCCCGCGCCGGAGTTCCTCGGCGGTCCCTCGGTCTTTCTGTTCCCACC GAAGCCCAAGGACACTTTGATGATTTCCCGCACCCCTGAAGTGACATGCGTG GTCGTGGACGTGTCACAGGAAGATCCGGAGGTGCAGTTCAATTGGTACGTGG ATGGCGTCGAGGTGCACAACGCCAAAACCAAGCCGAGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAA CTCCACTTACCGCGTCGTGTCCGTGCTGACGGTGCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGGAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAAGTGTCCAACAAGGGACTTCCTAGCTCAA TCGAAAAGACCATCTCGAAAGCCAAGGGACAGCCCCGGGAACCCCAAGTGTA TACCCTGCCACCGAGCCAGGAAGAAATGACTAAGAACCAAGTCTCATTGACT TGCCTTGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCATCGGATATCGCCGTGGAATGGGAGTCCA ACGGCCAGCCGGAAAACAACTACAAGACCACCCCTCCGGTGCTGGACTCAGA CGGATCCTTCTTCCTCTACTCGCGGCTGACCGTGGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAG GAGGGAAATGTGTTCAGCTGTTCTGTGATGCATGAAGCCCTGCACAACCACT ACACTCAGAAGTCCCTGTCCCTCTCCCTGGGA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 20 YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GATATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGATAGCCTGGCCGTCAGCCTGGGCGAGC 21 GGGCTACTATTAACTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAACCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCGATAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATTAGTAGCCTGCAGGCCGAGGACGT GGCCGTCTACTACTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAG SEQ ID NO: Light DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 22 Chain YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GATATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGATAGCCTGGCCGTCAGCCTGGGCGAGC 23 Light GGGCTACTATTAACTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAACCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCGATAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATTAGTAGCCTGCAGGCCGAGGACGT GGCCGTCTACTACTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAGCGTACGGTGGCCGCTCCCAGCGTGTTCATCT TCCCCCCCAGCGACGAGCAGCTGAAGAGCGGCACCGCCAGCGTGGTGTGCCT GCTGAACAACTTCTACCCCCGGGAGGCCAAGGTGCAGTGGAAGGTGGACAAC GCCCTGCAGAGCGGCAACAGCCAGGAGAGCGTCACCGAGCAGGACAGCAAGG ACTCCACCTACAGCCTGAGCAGCACCCTGACCCTGAGCAAGGCCGACTACGA GAAGCATAAGGTGTACGCCTGCGAGGTGACCCACCAGGGCCTGTCCAGCCCC GTGACCAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGCGAGTGC ABTIM3-hum02 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 DIYPGSGDTSYNQKFKG 24 (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGSGD 25 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 26 PGSGDTSYNQKFKGRATMTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCGCTAGTG 27 TGAAAGTTAGCTGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA CTGGGTTCGCCAGGCCCCAGGTCAAGGCCTCGAGTGGATCGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGTAGCGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGCTACTA TGACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTAGCACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GTCTGAAGATACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACCCTGGTCACCGTGTCTAGC SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 28 Chain PGSGDTSYNQKFKGRATMTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCGCTAGTG 29 Heavy TGAAAGTTAGCTGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTTCGCCAGGCCCCAGGTCAAGGCCTCGAGTGGATCGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGTAGCGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGCTACTA TGACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTAGCACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GTCTGAAGATACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACCCTGGTCACCGTGTCTAGCGCTAGCACTA AGGGCCCGTCCGTGTTCCCCCTGGCACCTTGTAGCCGGAGCACTAGCGAATC CACCGCTGCCCTCGGCTGCCTGGTCAAGGATTACTTCCCGGAGCCCGTGACC GTGTCCTGGAACAGCGGAGCCCTGACCTCCGGAGTGCACACCTTCCCCGCTG TGCTGCAGAGCTCCGGGCTGTACTCGCTGTCGTCGGTGGTCACGGTGCCTTC ATCTAGCCTGGGTACCAAGACCTACACTTGCAACGTGGACCACAAGCCTTCC AACACTAAGGTGGACAAGCGCGTCGAATCGAAGTACGGCCCACCGTGCCCGC CTTGTCCCGCGCCGGAGTTCCTCGGCGGTCCCTCGGTCTTTCTGTTCCCACC GAAGCCCAAGGACACTTTGATGATTTCCCGCACCCCTGAAGTGACATGCGTG GTCGTGGACGTGTCACAGGAAGATCCGGAGGTGCAGTTCAATTGGTACGTGG ATGGCGTCGAGGTGCACAACGCCAAAACCAAGCCGAGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAA CTCCACTTACCGCGTCGTGTCCGTGCTGACGGTGCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGGAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAAGTGTCCAACAAGGGACTTCCTAGCTCAA TCGAAAAGACCATCTCGAAAGCCAAGGGACAGCCCCGGGAACCCCAAGTGTA TACCCTGCCACCGAGCCAGGAAGAAATGACTAAGAACCAAGTCTCATTGACT TGCCTTGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCATCGGATATCGCCGTGGAATGGGAGTCCA ACGGCCAGCCGGAAAACAACTACAAGACCACCCCTCCGGTGCTGGACTCAGA CGGATCCTTCTTCCTCTACTCGCGGCTGACCGTGGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAG GAGGGAAATGTGTTCAGCTGTTCTGTGATGCATGAAGCCCTGCACAACCACT ACACTCAGAAGTCCCTGTCCCTCTCCCTGGGA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 20 YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GATATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGATAGCCTGGCCGTCAGCCTGGGCGAGC 21 GGGCTACTATTAACTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAACCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCGATAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATTAGTAGCCTGCAGGCCGAGGACGT GGCCGTCTACTACTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAG SEQ ID NO: Light DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 22 Chain YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GATATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGATAGCCTGGCCGTCAGCCTGGGCGAGC 23 Light GGGCTACTATTAACTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAACCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCGATAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATTAGTAGCCTGCAGGCCGAGGACGT GGCCGTCTACTACTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAGCGTACGGTGGCCGCTCCCAGCGTGTTCATCT TCCCCCCCAGCGACGAGCAGCTGAAGAGCGGCACCGCCAGCGTGGTGTGCCT GCTGAACAACTTCTACCCCCGGGAGGCCAAGGTGCAGTGGAAGGTGGACAAC GCCCTGCAGAGCGGCAACAGCCAGGAGAGCGTCACCGAGCAGGACAGCAAGG ACTCCACCTACAGCCTGAGCAGCACCCTGACCCTGAGCAAGGCCGACTACGA GAAGCATAAGGTGTACGCCTGCGAGGTGACCCACCAGGGCCTGTCCAGCCCC GTGACCAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGCGAGTGC ABTIM3-hum03 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 DIYPGQGDTSYNQKFKG 30 (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGQGD 31 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 32 PGQGDTSYNQKFKGRATMTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCGCTAGTG 33 TGAAAGTTAGCTGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTATACTTTCACTTCTTATAATATGCA CTGGGTCCGCCAGGCCCCAGGTCAAGGCCTCGAGTGGATCGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGTCAAGGCGACACTTCCTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGCTACTA TGACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTTCTACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GTCTGAGGACACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCA ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACCCTGGTCACCGTGTCTAGC SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 34 Chain PGQGDTSYNQKFKGRATMTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCGCTAGTG 35 Heavy TGAAAGTTAGCTGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTATACTTTCACTTCTTATAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTCCGCCAGGCCCCAGGTCAAGGCCTCGAGTGGATCGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGTCAAGGCGACACTTCCTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGCTACTA TGACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTTCTACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GTCTGAGGACACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCA ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACCCTGGTCACCGTGTCTAGCGCTAGCACTA AGGGCCCGTCCGTGTTCCCCCTGGCACCTTGTAGCCGGAGCACTAGCGAATC CACCGCTGCCCTCGGCTGCCTGGTCAAGGATTACTTCCCGGAGCCCGTGACC GTGTCCTGGAACAGCGGAGCCCTGACCTCCGGAGTGCACACCTTCCCCGCTG TGCTGCAGAGCTCCGGGCTGTACTCGCTGTCGTCGGTGGTCACGGTGCCTTC ATCTAGCCTGGGTACCAAGACCTACACTTGCAACGTGGACCACAAGCCTTCC AACACTAAGGTGGACAAGCGCGTCGAATCGAAGTACGGCCCACCGTGCCCGC CTTGTCCCGCGCCGGAGTTCCTCGGCGGTCCCTCGGTCTTTCTGTTCCCACC GAAGCCCAAGGACACTTTGATGATTTCCCGCACCCCTGAAGTGACATGCGTG GTCGTGGACGTGTCACAGGAAGATCCGGAGGTGCAGTTCAATTGGTACGTGG ATGGCGTCGAGGTGCACAACGCCAAAACCAAGCCGAGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAA CTCCACTTACCGCGTCGTGTCCGTGCTGACGGTGCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGGAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAAGTGTCCAACAAGGGACTTCCTAGCTCAA TCGAAAAGACCATCTCGAAAGCCAAGGGACAGCCCCGGGAACCCCAAGTGTA TACCCTGCCACCGAGCCAGGAAGAAATGACTAAGAACCAAGTCTCATTGACT TGCCTTGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCATCGGATATCGCCGTGGAATGGGAGTCCA ACGGCCAGCCGGAAAACAACTACAAGACCACCCCTCCGGTGCTGGACTCAGA CGGATCCTTCTTCCTCTACTCGCGGCTGACCGTGGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAG GAGGGAAATGTGTTCAGCTGTTCTGTGATGCATGAAGCCCTGCACAACCACT ACACTCAGAAGTCCCTGTCCCTCTCCCTGGGA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO:  LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 20 YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GATATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGATAGCCTGGCCGTCAGCCTGGGCGAGC 21 GGGCTACTATTAACTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAACCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCGATAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATTAGTAGCCTGCAGGCCGAGGACGT GGCCGTCTACTACTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAG SEQ ID NO: Light DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 22 Chain YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GATATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGATAGCCTGGCCGTCAGCCTGGGCGAGC 23 Light GGGCTACTATTAACTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAACCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCGATAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATTAGTAGCCTGCAGGCCGAGGACGT GGCCGTCTACTACTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAGCGTACGGTGGCCGCTCCCAGCGTGTTCATCT TCCCCCCCAGCGACGAGCAGCTGAAGAGCGGCACCGCCAGCGTGGTGTGCCT GCTGAACAACTTCTACCCCCGGGAGGCCAAGGTGCAGTGGAAGGTGGACAAC GCCCTGCAGAGCGGCAACAGCCAGGAGAGCGTCACCGAGCAGGACAGCAAGG ACTCCACCTACAGCCTGAGCAGCACCCTGACCCTGAGCAAGGCCGACTACGA GAAGCATAAGGTGTACGCCTGCGAGGTGACCCACCAGGGCCTGTCCAGCCCC GTGACCAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGCGAGTGC ABTIM3-hum04 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 4 HCDR2 DIYPGNGDTSYNQKFKG (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGNGD 10 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWIRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 36 PGNGDTSYNQKFKGRATLTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCGCTAGTG 37 TGAAAGTTTCTTGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA CTGGATTAGACAGGCCCCAGGGCAGGGCCTCGAGTGGATCGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGGAACGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGCTACCC TGACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTAGCACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GTCTGAGGACACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGGCAGGGCACCCTGGTCACCGTGTCTAGC SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWIRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 38 Chain PGNGDTSYNQKFKGRATLTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCGCTAGTG 39 Heavy TGAAAGTTTCTTGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA Chain CTGGATTAGACAGGCCCCAGGGCAGGGCCTCGAGTGGATCGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGGAACGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGCTACCC TGACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTAGCACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GTCTGAGGACACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGGCAGGGCACCCTGGTCACCGTGTCTAGCGCTAGCACTA AGGGCCCGTCCGTGTTCCCCCTGGCACCTTGTAGCCGGAGCACTAGCGAATC CACCGCTGCCCTCGGCTGCCTGGTCAAGGATTACTTCCCGGAGCCCGTGACC GTGTCCTGGAACAGCGGAGCCCTGACCTCCGGAGTGCACACCTTCCCCGCTG TGCTGCAGAGCTCCGGGCTGTACTCGCTGTCGTCGGTGGTCACGGTGCCTTC ATCTAGCCTGGGTACCAAGACCTACACTTGCAACGTGGACCACAAGCCTTCC AACACTAAGGTGGACAAGCGCGTCGAATCGAAGTACGGCCCACCGTGCCCGC CTTGTCCCGCGCCGGAGTTCCTCGGCGGTCCCTCGGTCTTTCTGTTCCCACC GAAGCCCAAGGACACTTTGATGATTTCCCGCACCCCTGAAGTGACATGCGTG GTCGTGGACGTGTCACAGGAAGATCCGGAGGTGCAGTTCAATTGGTACGTGG ATGGCGTCGAGGTGCACAACGCCAAAACCAAGCCGAGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAA CTCCACTTACCGCGTCGTGTCCGTGCTGACGGTGCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGGAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAAGTGTCCAACAAGGGACTTCCTAGCTCAA TCGAAAAGACCATCTCGAAAGCCAAGGGACAGCCCCGGGAACCCCAAGTGTA TACCCTGCCACCGAGCCAGGAAGAAATGACTAAGAACCAAGTCTCATTGACT TGCCTTGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCATCGGATATCGCCGTGGAATGGGAGTCCA ACGGCCAGCCGGAAAACAACTACAAGACCACCCCTCCGGTGCTGGACTCAGA CGGATCCTTCTTCCTCTACTCGCGGCTGACCGTGGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAG GAGGGAAATGTGTTCAGCTGTTCTGTGATGCATGAAGCCCTGCACAACCACT ACACTCAGAAGTCCCTGTCCCTCTCCCTGGGA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 40 YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GATATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGATAGCCTGGCCGTCAGCCTGGGCGAGC 41 GGGCTACTATTAACTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAACCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCGATAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATTAGTAGCCTGCAGGCCGAGGACGT GGCCGTCTACTTCTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAG SEQ ID NO: Light DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 42 Chain YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GATATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGATAGCCTGGCCGTCAGCCTGGGCGAGC 43 Light GGGCTACTATTAACTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAACCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCGATAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATTAGTAGCCTGCAGGCCGAGGACGT GGCCGTCTACTTCTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAGCGTACGGTGGCCGCTCCCAGCGTGTTCATCT TCCCCCCCAGCGACGAGCAGCTGAAGAGCGGCACCGCCAGCGTGGTGTGCCT GCTGAACAACTTCTACCCCCGGGAGGCCAAGGTGCAGTGGAAGGTGGACAAC GCCCTGCAGAGCGGCAACAGCCAGGAGAGCGTCACCGAGCAGGACAGCAAGG ACTCCACCTACAGCCTGAGCAGCACCCTGACCCTGAGCAAGGCCGACTACGA GAAGCATAAGGTGTACGCCTGCGAGGTGACCCACCAGGGCCTGTCCAGCCCC GTGACCAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGCGAGTGC ABTIM3-hum05 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 DIYPGSGDTSYNQKFKG 24 (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGSGD 25 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWIRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 44 PGSGDTSYNQKFKGRATLTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCGCAAGCG 45 TTAAAGTCTCATGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA CTGGATTAGACAGGCCCCAGGGCAAGGCCTGGAGTGGATCGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGTAGCGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGCTACCC TGACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTAGCACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GAGTGAAGACACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACCCTGGTCACCGTGTCAAGC SEQ ID NO:  Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWIRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 46 Chain PGSGDTSYNQKFKGRATLTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCGCAAGCG 47 Heavy TTAAAGTCTCATGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA Chain CTGGATTAGACAGGCCCCAGGGCAAGGCCTGGAGTGGATCGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGTAGCGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGCTACCC TGACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTAGCACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GAGTGAAGACACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACCCTGGTCACCGTGTCAAGCGCTAGCACTA AGGGCCCGTCCGTGTTCCCCCTGGCACCTTGTAGCCGGAGCACTAGCGAATC CACCGCTGCCCTCGGCTGCCTGGTCAAGGATTACTTCCCGGAGCCCGTGACC GTGTCCTGGAACAGCGGAGCCCTGACCTCCGGAGTGCACACCTTCCCCGCTG TGCTGCAGAGCTCCGGGCTGTACTCGCTGTCGTCGGTGGTCACGGTGCCTTC ATCTAGCCTGGGTACCAAGACCTACACTTGCAACGTGGACCACAAGCCTTCC AACACTAAGGTGGACAAGCGCGTCGAATCGAAGTACGGCCCACCGTGCCCGC CTTGTCCCGCGCCGGAGTTCCTCGGCGGTCCCTCGGTCTTTCTGTTCCCACC GAAGCCCAAGGACACTTTGATGATTTCCCGCACCCCTGAAGTGACATGCGTG GTCGTGGACGTGTCACAGGAAGATCCGGAGGTGCAGTTCAATTGGTACGTGG ATGGCGTCGAGGTGCACAACGCCAAAACCAAGCCGAGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAA CTCCACTTACCGCGTCGTGTCCGTGCTGACGGTGCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGGAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAAGTGTCCAACAAGGGACTTCCTAGCTCAA TCGAAAAGACCATCTCGAAAGCCAAGGGACAGCCCCGGGAACCCCAAGTGTA TACCCTGCCACCGAGCCAGGAAGAAATGACTAAGAACCAAGTCTCATTGACT TGCCTTGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCATCGGATATCGCCGTGGAATGGGAGTCCA ACGGCCAGCCGGAAAACAACTACAAGACCACCCCTCCGGTGCTGGACTCAGA CGGATCCTTCTTCCTCTACTCGCGGCTGACCGTGGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAG GAGGGAAATGTGTTCAGCTGTTCTGTGATGCATGAAGCCCTGCACAACCACT ACACTCAGAAGTCCCTGTCCCTCTCCCTGGGA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 40 YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GATATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGATAGCCTGGCCGTCAGCCTGGGCGAGC 41 GGGCTACTATTAACTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAACCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCGATAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATTAGTAGCCTGCAGGCCGAGGACGT GGCCGTCTACTTCTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAG SEQ ID NO: Light DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 42 Chain YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GATATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGATAGCCTGGCCGTCAGCCTGGGCGAGC 43 Light GGGCTACTATTAACTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAACCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCGATAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATTAGTAGCCTGCAGGCCGAGGACGT GGCCGTCTACTTCTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAGCGTACGGTGGCCGCTCCCAGCGTGTTCATCT TCCCCCCCAGCGACGAGCAGCTGAAGAGCGGCACCGCCAGCGTGGTGTGCCT GCTGAACAACTTCTACCCCCGGGAGGCCAAGGTGCAGTGGAAGGTGGACAAC GCCCTGCAGAGCGGCAACAGCCAGGAGAGCGTCACCGAGCAGGACAGCAAGG ACTCCACCTACAGCCTGAGCAGCACCCTGACCCTGAGCAAGGCCGACTACGA GAAGCATAAGGTGTACGCCTGCGAGGTGACCCACCAGGGCCTGTCCAGCCCC GTGACCAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGCGAGTGC ABTIM3-hum06 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 DIYPGQGDTSYNQKFKG 30 (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGQGD 31 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWIRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 48 PGQGDTSYNQKFKGRATLTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCGCTAGTG 49 TGAAAGTCTCTTGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA CTGGATTAGACAGGCCCCAGGTCAAGGCCTCGAGTGGATCGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGTCAAGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGCTACCC TGACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTAGCACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GTCTGAGGACACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACCCTGGTCACCGTGTCTAGC SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWIRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 50 Chain PGQGDTSYNQKFKGRATLTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCGCTAGTG 51 Heavy TGAAAGTCTCTTGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA Chain CTGGATTAGACAGGCCCCAGGTCAAGGCCTCGAGTGGATCGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGTCAAGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGCTACCC TGACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTAGCACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GTCTGAGGACACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACCCTGGTCACCGTGTCTAGCGCTAGCACTA AGGGCCCGTCCGTGTTCCCCCTGGCACCTTGTAGCCGGAGCACTAGCGAATC CACCGCTGCCCTCGGCTGCCTGGTCAAGGATTACTTCCCGGAGCCCGTGACC GTGTCCTGGAACAGCGGAGCCCTGACCTCCGGAGTGCACACCTTCCCCGCTG TGCTGCAGAGCTCCGGGCTGTACTCGCTGTCGTCGGTGGTCACGGTGCCTTC ATCTAGCCTGGGTACCAAGACCTACACTTGCAACGTGGACCACAAGCCTTCC AACACTAAGGTGGACAAGCGCGTCGAATCGAAGTACGGCCCACCGTGCCCGC CTTGTCCCGCGCCGGAGTTCCTCGGCGGTCCCTCGGTCTTTCTGTTCCCACC GAAGCCCAAGGACACTTTGATGATTTCCCGCACCCCTGAAGTGACATGCGTG GTCGTGGACGTGTCACAGGAAGATCCGGAGGTGCAGTTCAATTGGTACGTGG ATGGCGTCGAGGTGCACAACGCCAAAACCAAGCCGAGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAA CTCCACTTACCGCGTCGTGTCCGTGCTGACGGTGCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGGAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAAGTGTCCAACAAGGGACTTCCTAGCTCAA TCGAAAAGACCATCTCGAAAGCCAAGGGACAGCCCCGGGAACCCCAAGTGTA TACCCTGCCACCGAGCCAGGAAGAAATGACTAAGAACCAAGTCTCATTGACT TGCCTTGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCATCGGATATCGCCGTGGAATGGGAGTCCA ACGGCCAGCCGGAAAACAACTACAAGACCACCCCTCCGGTGCTGGACTCAGA CGGATCCTTCTTCCTCTACTCGCGGCTGACCGTGGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAG GAGGGAAATGTGTTCAGCTGTTCTGTGATGCATGAAGCCCTGCACAACCACT ACACTCAGAAGTCCCTGTCCCTCTCCCTGGGA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 40 YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GATATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGATAGCCTGGCCGTCAGCCTGGGCGAGC 41 GGGCTACTATTAACTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAACCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCGATAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATTAGTAGCCTGCAGGCCGAGGACGT GGCCGTCTACTTCTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAG SEQ ID NO: Light DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 42 Chain YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GATATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGATAGCCTGGCCGTCAGCCTGGGCGAGC 43 Light GGGCTACTATTAACTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAACCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCGATAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATTAGTAGCCTGCAGGCCGAGGACGT GGCCGTCTACTTCTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAGCGTACGGTGGCCGCTCCCAGCGTGTTCATCT TCCCCCCCAGCGACGAGCAGCTGAAGAGCGGCACCGCCAGCGTGGTGTGCCT GCTGAACAACTTCTACCCCCGGGAGGCCAAGGTGCAGTGGAAGGTGGACAAC GCCCTGCAGAGCGGCAACAGCCAGGAGAGCGTCACCGAGCAGGACAGCAAGG ACTCCACCTACAGCCTGAGCAGCACCCTGACCCTGAGCAAGGCCGACTACGA GAAGCATAAGGTGTACGCCTGCGAGGTGACCCACCAGGGCCTGTCCAGCCCC GTGACCAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGCGAGTGC ABTIM3-hum07 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 4 HCDR2 DIYPGNGDTSYNQKFKG (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGNGD 10 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWIRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 36 PGNGDTSYNQKFKGRATLTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTCCAGCTGGTCCAGAGCGGAGCAGAGGTCAAAAAGCCCGGAGCAAGCG 115 TGAAGGTCTCATGCAAAGCAAGCGGATACACATTTACATCATACAACATGCA CTGGATCAGGCAGGCTCCAGGACAGGGACTGGAGTGGATCGGGGACATCTAC CCTGGAAACGGCGATACTAGCTATAATCAGAAGTTCAAAGGCCGGGCCACCC TGACAGCTGACAAGTCTACTAGTACCGTGTATATGGAGCTGAGCTCCCTGCG GTCTGAAGATACCGCAGTGTACTATTGCGCCAGAGTCGGGGGGGCATTTCCT ATGGATTATTGGGGGCAGGGGACTCTGGTCACTGTCTCCTCC SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWIRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 116 Chain PGNGDTSYNQKFKGRATLTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTCCAGCTGGTCCAGAGCGGAGCAGAGGTCAAAAAGCCCGGAGCAAGCG 117 Heavy TGAAGGTCTCATGCAAAGCAAGCGGATACACATTTACATCATACAACATGCA Chain CTGGATCAGGCAGGCTCCAGGACAGGGACTGGAGTGGATCGGGGACATCTAC CCTGGAAACGGCGATACTAGCTATAATCAGAAGTTCAAAGGCCGGGCCACCC TGACAGCTGACAAGTCTACTAGTACCGTGTATATGGAGCTGAGCTCCCTGCG GTCTGAAGATACCGCAGTGTACTATTGCGCCAGAGTCGGGGGGGCATTTCCT ATGGATTATTGGGGGCAGGGGACTCTGGTCACTGTCTCCTCCGCTAGCACCA AGGGCCCATCCGTCTTCCCCCTGGCGCCCTGCTCCAGGAGCACCTCCGAGAG CACAGCCGCCCTGGGCTGCCTGGTCAAGGACTACTTCCCCGAACCGGTGACG GTGTCGTGGAACTCAGGCGCCCTGACCAGCGGCGTGCACACCTTCCCGGCTG TCCTACAGTCCTCAGGACTCTACTCCCTCAGCAGCGTGGTGACCGTGCCCTC CAGCAGCTTGGGCACGAAGACCTACACCTGCAACGTAGATCACAAGCCCAGC AACACCAAGGTGGACAAGAGAGTTGAGTCCAAATATGGTCCCCCATGCCCAC CATGCCCAGCACCTGAGTTCCTGGGGGGACCATCAGTCTTCCTGTTCCCCCC AAAACCCAAGGACACTCTCATGATCTCCCGGACCCCTGAGGTCACGTGCGTG GTGGTGGACGTGAGCCAGGAAGACCCCGAGGTCCAGTTCAACTGGTACGTGG ATGGCGTGGAGGTGCATAATGCCAAGACAAAGCCGCGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAA CAGCACGTACCGTGTGGTCAGCGTCCTCACCGTCCTGCACCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGCAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAGGTCTCCAACAAAGGCCTCCCGTCCTCCA TCGAGAAAACCATCTCCAAAGCCAAAGGGCAGCCCCGAGAGCCACAGGTGTA CACCCTGCCCCCATCCCAGGAGGAGATGACCAAGAACCAGGTCAGCCTGACC TGCCTGGTCAAAGGCTTCTACCCCAGCGACATCGCCGTGGAGTGGGAGAGCA ATGGGCAGCCGGAGAACAACTACAAGACCACGCCTCCCGTGCTGGACTCCGA CGGCTCCTTCTTCCTCTACAGCAGGCTAACCGTGGACAAGAGCAGGTGGCAG GAGGGGAATGTCTTCTCATGCTCCGTGATGCATGAGGCTCTGCACAACCACT ACACACAGAAGAGCCTCTCCCTGTCTCTGGGTAAA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 20 YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GACATCGTCCTGACACAGTCTCCTGACAGCCTGGCAGTGAGCCTGGGCGAAA 118 GGGCAACCATTAATTGTAGAGCTTCCGAGTCCGTCGAGTACTATGGCACTAG TCTGATGCAGTGGTACCAGCAGAAGCCAGGGCAGCCCCCTAAACTGCTGATC TATGCAGCTAGCAACGTGGAGTCCGGAGTCCCAGACCGGTTCTCTGGAAGTG GGTCAGGAACCGATTTTACCCTGACAATTAGCTCCCTGCAGGCAGAAGACGT GGCCGTCTACTATTGTCAGCAGAGCCGCAAGGACCCAAGCACATTCGGAGGG GGGACCAAAGTGGAAATCAAG SEQ ID NO: Light DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 22 Chain YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GACATCGTCCTGACACAGTCTCCTGACAGCCTGGCAGTGAGCCTGGGCGAAA 119 Light GGGCAACCATTAATTGTAGAGCTTCCGAGTCCGTCGAGTACTATGGCACTAG Chain TCTGATGCAGTGGTACCAGCAGAAGCCAGGGCAGCCCCCTAAACTGCTGATC TATGCAGCTAGCAACGTGGAGTCCGGAGTCCCAGACCGGTTCTCTGGAAGTG GGTCAGGAACCGATTTTACCCTGACAATTAGCTCCCTGCAGGCAGAAGACGT GGCCGTCTACTATTGTCAGCAGAGCCGCAAGGACCCAAGCACATTCGGAGGG GGGACCAAAGTGGAAATCAAGCGGACTGTTGCTGCACCATCTGTCTTCATCT TCCCGCCATCTGATGAGCAGTTGAAATCTGGAACTGCCTCTGTTGTGTGCCT GCTGAATAACTTCTATCCCAGAGAGGCCAAAGTACAGTGGAAGGTGGATAAC GCCCTCCAATCGGGTAACTCCCAGGAGAGTGTCACAGAGCAGGACAGCAAGG ACAGCACCTACAGCCTCAGCAGCACCCTGACGCTGAGCAAAGCAGACTACGA GAAACACAAAGTCTACGCCTGCGAAGTCACCCATCAGGGCCTGAGTTCACCG GTGACAAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGAGAGTGT ABTIM3-hum08 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 4 HCDR2 DIYPGNGDTSYNQKFKG (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGNGD 10 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 16 PGNGDTSYNQKFKGRATMTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTCCAGCTGGTCCAGAGCGGAGCAGAGGTCAAAAAGCCCGGAGCAAGCG 120 TGAAGGTCTCATGCAAAGCAAGCGGATACACATTTACATCATACAACATGCA CTGGGTCAGGCAGGCTCCAGGACAGGGACTGGAGTGGATCGGGGACATCTAC CCTGGAAACGGCGATACTAGCTATAATCAGAAGTTCAAAGGCCGGGCCACCA TGACAGCTGACAAGTCTACTAGTACCGTGTATATGGAGCTGAGCTCCCTGCG GTCTGAAGATACCGCAGTGTACTATTGCGCCAGAGTCGGGGGGGCATTTCCT ATGGATTATTGGGGGCAGGGGACTCTGGTCACTGTCTCCTCC SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 121 Chain PGNGDTSYNQKFKGRATMTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTCCAGCTGGTCCAGAGCGGAGCAGAGGTCAAAAAGCCCGGAGCAAGCG 122 Heavy TGAAGGTCTCATGCAAAGCAAGCGGATACACATTTACATCATACAACATGCA Chain CTGGGTCAGGCAGGCTCCAGGACAGGGACTGGAGTGGATCGGGGACATCTAC CCTGGAAACGGCGATACTAGCTATAATCAGAAGTTCAAAGGCCGGGCCACCA TGACAGCTGACAAGTCTACTAGTACCGTGTATATGGAGCTGAGCTCCCTGCG GTCTGAAGATACCGCAGTGTACTATTGCGCCAGAGTCGGGGGGGCATTTCCT ATGGATTATTGGGGGCAGGGGACTCTGGTCACTGTCTCCTCCGCTAGCACCA AGGGCCCATCCGTCTTCCCCCTGGCGCCCTGCTCCAGGAGCACCTCCGAGAG CACAGCCGCCCTGGGCTGCCTGGTCAAGGACTACTTCCCCGAACCGGTGACG GTGTCGTGGAACTCAGGCGCCCTGACCAGCGGCGTGCACACCTTCCCGGCTG TCCTACAGTCCTCAGGACTCTACTCCCTCAGCAGCGTGGTGACCGTGCCCTC CAGCAGCTTGGGCACGAAGACCTACACCTGCAACGTAGATCACAAGCCCAGC AACACCAAGGTGGACAAGAGAGTTGAGTCCAAATATGGTCCCCCATGCCCAC CATGCCCAGCACCTGAGTTCCTGGGGGGACCATCAGTCTTCCTGTTCCCCCC AAAACCCAAGGACACTCTCATGATCTCCCGGACCCCTGAGGTCACGTGCGTG GTGGTGGACGTGAGCCAGGAAGACCCCGAGGTCCAGTTCAACTGGTACGTGG ATGGCGTGGAGGTGCATAATGCCAAGACAAAGCCGCGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAA CAGCACGTACCGTGTGGTCAGCGTCCTCACCGTCCTGCACCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGCAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAGGTCTCCAACAAAGGCCTCCCGTCCTCCA TCGAGAAAACCATCTCCAAAGCCAAAGGGCAGCCCCGAGAGCCACAGGTGTA CACCCTGCCCCCATCCCAGGAGGAGATGACCAAGAACCAGGTCAGCCTGACC TGCCTGGTCAAAGGCTTCTACCCCAGCGACATCGCCGTGGAGTGGGAGAGCA ATGGGCAGCCGGAGAACAACTACAAGACCACGCCTCCCGTGCTGGACTCCGA CGGCTCCTTCTTCCTCTACAGCAGGCTAACCGTGGACAAGAGCAGGTGGCAG GAGGGGAATGTCTTCTCATGCTCCGTGATGCATGAGGCTCTGCACAACCACT ACACACAGAAGAGCCTCTCCCTGTCTCTGGGTAAA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 40 YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GACATCGTCCTGACACAGTCTCCTGACAGCCTGGCAGTGAGCCTGGGCGAAA 123 GGGCAACCATTAATTGTAGAGCTTCCGAGTCCGTCGAGTACTATGGCACTAG TCTGATGCAGTGGTACCAGCAGAAGCCAGGGCAGCCCCCTAAACTGCTGATC TATGCAGCTAGCAACGTGGAGTCCGGAGTCCCAGACCGGTTCTCTGGAAGTG GGTCAGGAACCGATTTTACCCTGACAATTAGCTCCCTGCAGGCAGAAGACGT GGCCGTCTACTTTTGTCAGCAGAGCCGCAAGGACCCAAGCACATTCGGAGGG GGGACCAAAGTGGAAATCAAG SEQ ID NO: Light DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 42 Chain YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GACATCGTCCTGACACAGTCTCCTGACAGCCTGGCAGTGAGCCTGGGCGAAA 124 Light GGGCAACCATTAATTGTAGAGCTTCCGAGTCCGTCGAGTACTATGGCACTAG Chain TCTGATGCAGTGGTACCAGCAGAAGCCAGGGCAGCCCCCTAAACTGCTGATC TATGCAGCTAGCAACGTGGAGTCCGGAGTCCCAGACCGGTTCTCTGGAAGTG GGTCAGGAACCGATTTTACCCTGACAATTAGCTCCCTGCAGGCAGAAGACGT GGCCGTCTACTTTTGTCAGCAGAGCCGCAAGGACCCAAGCACATTCGGAGGG GGGACCAAAGTGGAAATCAAGCGGACTGTTGCTGCACCATCTGTCTTCATCT TCCCGCCATCTGATGAGCAGTTGAAATCTGGAACTGCCTCTGTTGTGTGCCT GCTGAATAACTTCTATCCCAGAGAGGCCAAAGTACAGTGGAAGGTGGATAAC GCCCTCCAATCGGGTAACTCCCAGGAGAGTGTCACAGAGCAGGACAGCAAGG ACAGCACCTACAGCCTCAGCAGCACCCTGACGCTGAGCAAAGCAGACTACGA GAAACACAAAGTCTACGCCTGCGAAGTCACCCATCAGGGCCTGAGTTCACCG GTGACAAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGAGAGTGT ABTIM3-hum09 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 4 HCDR2 DIYPGNGDTSYNQKFKG (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGNGD 10 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIY 52 PGNGDTSYNQKFKGRVTITADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCTCTAGCG 53 TGAAAGTTTCTTGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA CTGGGTTCGCCAGGCCCCAGGGCAAGGCCTCGAGTGGATGGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGGAACGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGTCACTA TCACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTAGCACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GTCTGAGGACACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACTACCGTGACCGTGTCTAGC SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIY 54 Chain PGNGDTSYNQKFKGRVTITADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCTCTAGCG 55 Heavy TGAAAGTTTCTTGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTTCGCCAGGCCCCAGGGCAAGGCCTCGAGTGGATGGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGGAACGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGTCACTA TCACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTAGCACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GTCTGAGGACACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACTACCGTGACCGTGTCTAGCGCTAGCACTA AGGGCCCGTCCGTGTTCCCCCTGGCACCTTGTAGCCGGAGCACTAGCGAATC CACCGCTGCCCTCGGCTGCCTGGTCAAGGATTACTTCCCGGAGCCCGTGACC GTGTCCTGGAACAGCGGAGCCCTGACCTCCGGAGTGCACACCTTCCCCGCTG TGCTGCAGAGCTCCGGGCTGTACTCGCTGTCGTCGGTGGTCACGGTGCCTTC ATCTAGCCTGGGTACCAAGACCTACACTTGCAACGTGGACCACAAGCCTTCC AACACTAAGGTGGACAAGCGCGTCGAATCGAAGTACGGCCCACCGTGCCCGC CTTGTCCCGCGCCGGAGTTCCTCGGCGGTCCCTCGGTCTTTCTGTTCCCACC GAAGCCCAAGGACACTTTGATGATTTCCCGCACCCCTGAAGTGACATGCGTG GTCGTGGACGTGTCACAGGAAGATCCGGAGGTGCAGTTCAATTGGTACGTGG ATGGCGTCGAGGTGCACAACGCCAAAACCAAGCCGAGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAA CTCCACTTACCGCGTCGTGTCCGTGCTGACGGTGCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGGAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAAGTGTCCAACAAGGGACTTCCTAGCTCAA TCGAAAAGACCATCTCGAAAGCCAAGGGACAGCCCCGGGAACCCCAAGTGTA TACCCTGCCACCGAGCCAGGAAGAAATGACTAAGAACCAAGTCTCATTGACT TGCCTTGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCATCGGATATCGCCGTGGAATGGGAGTCCA ACGGCCAGCCGGAAAACAACTACAAGACCACCCCTCCGGTGCTGGACTCAGA CGGATCCTTCTTCCTCTACTCGCGGCTGACCGTGGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAG GAGGGAAATGTGTTCAGCTGTTCTGTGATGCATGAAGCCCTGCACAACCACT ACACTCAGAAGTCCCTGTCCCTCTCCCTGGGA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQAPRLLI 56 YAASNVESGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDIAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GAGATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGCTACCCTGAGCCTGAGCCCTGGCGAGA 57 GAGCTACACTGAGCTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAAGCCCCTAGACTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGGATCCCCGCTAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATCTCTAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGATAT CGCCGTCTACTTCTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAG SEQ ID NO: Light EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQAPRLLI 58 Chain YAASNVESGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDIAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GAGATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGCTACCCTGAGCCTGAGCCCTGGCGAGA 59 Light GAGCTACACTGAGCTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAAGCCCCTAGACTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGGATCCCCGCTAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATCTCTAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGATAT CGCCGTCTACTTCTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAGCGTACGGTGGCCGCTCCCAGCGTGTTCATCT TCCCCCCCAGCGACGAGCAGCTGAAGAGCGGCACCGCCAGCGTGGTGTGCCT GCTGAACAACTTCTACCCCCGGGAGGCCAAGGTGCAGTGGAAGGTGGACAAC GCCCTGCAGAGCGGCAACAGCCAGGAGAGCGTCACCGAGCAGGACAGCAAGG ACTCCACCTACAGCCTGAGCAGCACCCTGACCCTGAGCAAGGCCGACTACGA GAAGCATAAGGTGTACGCCTGCGAGGTGACCCACCAGGGCCTGTCCAGCCCC GTGACCAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGCGAGTGC ABTIM3-hum10 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 4 HCDR2 DIYPGNGDTSYNQKFKG (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGNGD 10 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYTFTSYNMHWVRQMPGKGLEWMGDIY 60 PGNGDTSYNQKFKGQVTISADKSISTVYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH GAAGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAGCCCGGCGAGTCAC 61 TGAAGATTAGCTGTAAAGGTTCAGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA CTGGGTCCGCCAGATGCCCGGGAAAGGCCTCGAGTGGATGGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGGAACGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGGCAAGTCACAA TTAGCGCCGATAAGTCTATTAGCACCGTCTACCTGCAGTGGTCTAGCCTGAA GGCTAGTGACACCGCTATGTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACTACCGTGACCGTGTCTAGC SEQ ID NO: Heavy EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYTFTSYNMHWVRQMPGKGLEWMGDIY 62 Chain PGNGDTSYNQKFKGQVTISADKSISTVYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG SEQ ID NO: DNA GAAGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAGCCCGGCGAGTCAC 63 Heavy TGAAGATTAGCTGTAAAGGTTCAGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTCCGCCAGATGCCCGGGAAAGGCCTCGAGTGGATGGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGGAACGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGGCAAGTCACAA TTAGCGCCGATAAGTCTATTAGCACCGTCTACCTGCAGTGGTCTAGCCTGAA GGCTAGTGACACCGCTATGTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACTACCGTGACCGTGTCTAGCGCTAGCACTA AGGGCCCGTCCGTGTTCCCCCTGGCACCTTGTAGCCGGAGCACTAGCGAATC CACCGCTGCCCTCGGCTGCCTGGTCAAGGATTACTTCCCGGAGCCCGTGACC GTGTCCTGGAACAGCGGAGCCCTGACCTCCGGAGTGCACACCTTCCCCGCTG TGCTGCAGAGCTCCGGGCTGTACTCGCTGTCGTCGGTGGTCACGGTGCCTTC ATCTAGCCTGGGTACCAAGACCTACACTTGCAACGTGGACCACAAGCCTTCC AACACTAAGGTGGACAAGCGCGTCGAATCGAAGTACGGCCCACCGTGCCCGC CTTGTCCCGCGCCGGAGTTCCTCGGCGGTCCCTCGGTCTTTCTGTTCCCACC GAAGCCCAAGGACACTTTGATGATTTCCCGCACCCCTGAAGTGACATGCGTG GTCGTGGACGTGTCACAGGAAGATCCGGAGGTGCAGTTCAATTGGTACGTGG ATGGCGTCGAGGTGCACAACGCCAAAACCAAGCCGAGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAA CTCCACTTACCGCGTCGTGTCCGTGCTGACGGTGCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGGAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAAGTGTCCAACAAGGGACTTCCTAGCTCAA TCGAAAAGACCATCTCGAAAGCCAAGGGACAGCCCCGGGAACCCCAAGTGTA TACCCTGCCACCGAGCCAGGAAGAAATGACTAAGAACCAAGTCTCATTGACT TGCCTTGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCATCGGATATCGCCGTGGAATGGGAGTCCA ACGGCCAGCCGGAAAACAACTACAAGACCACCCCTCCGGTGCTGGACTCAGA CGGATCCTTCTTCCTCTACTCGCGGCTGACCGTGGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAG GAGGGAAATGTGTTCAGCTGTTCTGTGATGCATGAAGCCCTGCACAACCACT ACACTCAGAAGTCCCTGTCCCTCTCCCTGGGA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQAPRLLI 56 YAASNVESGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDIAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GAGATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGCTACCCTGAGCCTGAGCCCTGGCGAGA 57 GAGCTACACTGAGCTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAAGCCCCTAGACTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGGATCCCCGCTAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATCTCTAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGATAT CGCCGTCTACTTCTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAG SEQ ID NO: Light EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQAPRLLI 58 Chain YAASNVESGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDIAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GAGATCGTCCTGACTCAGTCACCCGCTACCCTGAGCCTGAGCCCTGGCGAGA 59 Light GAGCTACACTGAGCTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGTCAAGCCCCTAGACTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGGATCCCCGCTAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATCTCTAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGATAT CGCCGTCTACTTCTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAGCGTACGGTGGCCGCTCCCAGCGTGTTCATCT TCCCCCCCAGCGACGAGCAGCTGAAGAGCGGCACCGCCAGCGTGGTGTGCCT GCTGAACAACTTCTACCCCCGGGAGGCCAAGGTGCAGTGGAAGGTGGACAAC GCCCTGCAGAGCGGCAACAGCCAGGAGAGCGTCACCGAGCAGGACAGCAAGG ACTCCACCTACAGCCTGAGCAGCACCCTGACCCTGAGCAAGGCCGACTACGA GAAGCATAAGGTGTACGCCTGCGAGGTGACCCACCAGGGCCTGTCCAGCCCC GTGACCAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGCGAGTGC ABTIM3-hum11 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 4 HCDR2 DIYPGNGDTSYNQKFKG (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGNGD 10 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIY 52 PGNGDTSYNQKFKGRVTITADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCTCTAGCG 53 TGAAAGTTTCTTGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA CTGGGTTCGCCAGGCCCCAGGGCAAGGCCTCGAGTGGATGGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGGAACGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGTCACTA TCACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTAGCACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GTCTGAGGACACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACTACCGTGACCGTGTCTAGC SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIY 54 Chain PGNGDTSYNQKFKGRVTITADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCCGGCTCTAGCG 55 Heavy TGAAAGTTTCTTGTAAAGCTAGTGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTTCGCCAGGCCCCAGGGCAAGGCCTCGAGTGGATGGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGGAACGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGTAGAGTCACTA TCACCGCCGATAAGTCTACTAGCACCGTCTATATGGAACTGAGTTCCCTGAG GTCTGAGGACACCGCCGTCTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACTACCGTGACCGTGTCTAGCGCTAGCACTA AGGGCCCGTCCGTGTTCCCCCTGGCACCTTGTAGCCGGAGCACTAGCGAATC CACCGCTGCCCTCGGCTGCCTGGTCAAGGATTACTTCCCGGAGCCCGTGACC GTGTCCTGGAACAGCGGAGCCCTGACCTCCGGAGTGCACACCTTCCCCGCTG TGCTGCAGAGCTCCGGGCTGTACTCGCTGTCGTCGGTGGTCACGGTGCCTTC ATCTAGCCTGGGTACCAAGACCTACACTTGCAACGTGGACCACAAGCCTTCC AACACTAAGGTGGACAAGCGCGTCGAATCGAAGTACGGCCCACCGTGCCCGC CTTGTCCCGCGCCGGAGTTCCTCGGCGGTCCCTCGGTCTTTCTGTTCCCACC GAAGCCCAAGGACACTTTGATGATTTCCCGCACCCCTGAAGTGACATGCGTG GTCGTGGACGTGTCACAGGAAGATCCGGAGGTGCAGTTCAATTGGTACGTGG ATGGCGTCGAGGTGCACAACGCCAAAACCAAGCCGAGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAA CTCCACTTACCGCGTCGTGTCCGTGCTGACGGTGCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGGAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAAGTGTCCAACAAGGGACTTCCTAGCTCAA TCGAAAAGACCATCTCGAAAGCCAAGGGACAGCCCCGGGAACCCCAAGTGTA TACCCTGCCACCGAGCCAGGAAGAAATGACTAAGAACCAAGTCTCATTGACT TGCCTTGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCATCGGATATCGCCGTGGAATGGGAGTCCA ACGGCCAGCCGGAAAACAACTACAAGACCACCCCTCCGGTGCTGGACTCAGA CGGATCCTTCTTCCTCTACTCGCGGCTGACCGTGGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAG GAGGGAAATGTGTTCAGCTGTTCTGTGATGCATGAAGCCCTGCACAACCACT ACACTCAGAAGTCCCTGTCCCTCTCCCTGGGA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL AIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 64 YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GCTATTCAGCTGACTCAGTCACCTAGTAGCCTGAGCGCTAGTGTGGGCGATA 65 GAGTGACTATCACCTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGGAAAGCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCTCTAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATCTCTAGCCTGCAGCCCGAGGACTT CGCTACCTACTTCTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAG SEQ ID NO: Light AIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 66 Chain YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GCTATTCAGCTGACTCAGTCACCTAGTAGCCTGAGCGCTAGTGTGGGCGATA 67 Light GAGTGACTATCACCTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGGAAAGCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCTCTAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATCTCTAGCCTGCAGCCCGAGGACTT CGCTACCTACTTCTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAGCGTACGGTGGCCGCTCCCAGCGTGTTCATCT TCCCCCCCAGCGACGAGCAGCTGAAGAGCGGCACCGCCAGCGTGGTGTGCCT GCTGAACAACTTCTACCCCCGGGAGGCCAAGGTGCAGTGGAAGGTGGACAAC GCCCTGCAGAGCGGCAACAGCCAGGAGAGCGTCACCGAGCAGGACAGCAAGG ACTCCACCTACAGCCTGAGCAGCACCCTGACCCTGAGCAAGGCCGACTACGA GAAGCATAAGGTGTACGCCTGCGAGGTGACCCACCAGGGCCTGTCCAGCCCC GTGACCAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGCGAGTGC ABTIM3-hum12 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 4 HCDR2 DIYPGNGDTSYNQKFKG (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGNGD 10 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYTFTSYNMHWVRQMPGKGLEWMGDIY 60 PGNGDTSYNQKFKGQVTISADKSISTVYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH GAAGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAGCCCGGCGAGTCAC 61 TGAAGATTAGCTGTAAAGGTTCAGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA CTGGGTCCGCCAGATGCCCGGGAAAGGCCTCGAGTGGATGGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGGAACGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGGCAAGTCACAA TTAGCGCCGATAAGTCTATTAGCACCGTCTACCTGCAGTGGTCTAGCCTGAA GGCTAGTGACACCGCTATGTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACTACCGTGACCGTGTCTAGC SEQ ID NO: Heavy EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYTFTSYNMHWVRQMPGKGLEWMGDIY 62 Chain PGNGDTSYNQKFKGQVTISADKSISTVYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG SEQ ID NO: DNA GAAGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCAGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAGCCCGGCGAGTCAC 63 Heavy TGAAGATTAGCTGTAAAGGTTCAGGCTACACCTTCACTAGCTATAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTCCGCCAGATGCCCGGGAAAGGCCTCGAGTGGATGGGCGATATCTAC CCCGGGAACGGCGACACTAGTTATAATCAGAAGTTTAAGGGGCAAGTCACAA TTAGCGCCGATAAGTCTATTAGCACCGTCTACCTGCAGTGGTCTAGCCTGAA GGCTAGTGACACCGCTATGTACTACTGCGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCT ATGGACTACTGGGGTCAAGGCACTACCGTGACCGTGTCTAGCGCTAGCACTA AGGGCCCGTCCGTGTTCCCCCTGGCACCTTGTAGCCGGAGCACTAGCGAATC CACCGCTGCCCTCGGCTGCCTGGTCAAGGATTACTTCCCGGAGCCCGTGACC GTGTCCTGGAACAGCGGAGCCCTGACCTCCGGAGTGCACACCTTCCCCGCTG TGCTGCAGAGCTCCGGGCTGTACTCGCTGTCGTCGGTGGTCACGGTGCCTTC ATCTAGCCTGGGTACCAAGACCTACACTTGCAACGTGGACCACAAGCCTTCC AACACTAAGGTGGACAAGCGCGTCGAATCGAAGTACGGCCCACCGTGCCCGC CTTGTCCCGCGCCGGAGTTCCTCGGCGGTCCCTCGGTCTTTCTGTTCCCACC GAAGCCCAAGGACACTTTGATGATTTCCCGCACCCCTGAAGTGACATGCGTG GTCGTGGACGTGTCACAGGAAGATCCGGAGGTGCAGTTCAATTGGTACGTGG ATGGCGTCGAGGTGCACAACGCCAAAACCAAGCCGAGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAA CTCCACTTACCGCGTCGTGTCCGTGCTGACGGTGCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGGAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAAGTGTCCAACAAGGGACTTCCTAGCTCAA TCGAAAAGACCATCTCGAAAGCCAAGGGACAGCCCCGGGAACCCCAAGTGTA TACCCTGCCACCGAGCCAGGAAGAAATGACTAAGAACCAAGTCTCATTGACT TGCCTTGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCATCGGATATCGCCGTGGAATGGGAGTCCA ACGGCCAGCCGGAAAACAACTACAAGACCACCCCTCCGGTGCTGGACTCAGA CGGATCCTTCTTCCTCTACTCGCGGCTGACCGTGGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAG GAGGGAAATGTGTTCAGCTGTTCTGTGATGCATGAAGCCCTGCACAACCACT ACACTCAGAAGTCCCTGTCCCTCTCCCTGGGA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL AIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 64 YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GCTATTCAGCTGACTCAGTCACCTAGTAGCCTGAGCGCTAGTGTGGGCGATA 65 GAGTGACTATCACCTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGGAAAGCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCTCTAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATCTCTAGCCTGCAGCCCGAGGACTT CGCTACCTACTTCTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAG SEQ ID NO: Light AIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 66 Chain YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GCTATTCAGCTGACTCAGTCACCTAGTAGCCTGAGCGCTAGTGTGGGCGATA 67 Light GAGTGACTATCACCTGTAGAGCTAGTGAATCAGTCGAGTACTACGGCACTAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGGAAAGCCCCTAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCTCTAACGTGGAATCAGGCGTGCCCTCTAGGTTTAGCGGTAGCG GTAGTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACTATCTCTAGCCTGCAGCCCGAGGACTT CGCTACCTACTTCTGTCAGCAGTCTAGGAAGGACCCTAGCACCTTCGGCGGA GGCACTAAGGTCGAGATTAAGCGTACGGTGGCCGCTCCCAGCGTGTTCATCT TCCCCCCCAGCGACGAGCAGCTGAAGAGCGGCACCGCCAGCGTGGTGTGCCT GCTGAACAACTTCTACCCCCGGGAGGCCAAGGTGCAGTGGAAGGTGGACAAC GCCCTGCAGAGCGGCAACAGCCAGGAGAGCGTCACCGAGCAGGACAGCAAGG ACTCCACCTACAGCCTGAGCAGCACCCTGACCCTGAGCAAGGCCGACTACGA GAAGCATAAGGTGTACGCCTGCGAGGTGACCCACCAGGGCCTGTCCAGCCCC GTGACCAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGCGAGTGC ABTIM3-hum13 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 DIYPGSGDTSYNQKFKG 24 (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGSGD 25 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIY 68 PGSGDTSYNQKFKGRVTITADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAATTGGTTCAGTCAGGAGCAGAAGTTAAGAAGCCAGGATCATCCG 69 TCAAGGTGTCCTGCAAAGCATCTGGCTACACCTTCACCAGCTACAATATGCA CTGGGTCCGACAAGCCCCTGGGCAGGGCTTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATTTAC CCCGGCAGTGGTGACACTTCCTATAACCAGAAGTTCAAGGGCCGAGTCACTA TTACCGCTGACAAGTCCACCTCCACAGTCTACATGGAACTCTCTTCTCTGAG ATCCGAGGACACTGCCGTCTATTACTGCGCTCGCGTGGGCGGTGCTTTCCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGACAGGGCACAACCGTGACCGTCAGCTCA SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIY 70 Chain PGSGDTSYNQKFKGRVTITADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTGCAATTGGTTCAGTCAGGAGCAGAAGTTAAGAAGCCAGGATCATCCG 71 Heavy TCAAGGTGTCCTGCAAAGCATCTGGCTACACCTTCACCAGCTACAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTCCGACAAGCCCCTGGGCAGGGCTTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATTTAC CCCGGCAGTGGTGACACTTCCTATAACCAGAAGTTCAAGGGCCGAGTCACTA TTACCGCTGACAAGTCCACCTCCACAGTCTACATGGAACTCTCTTCTCTGAG ATCCGAGGACACTGCCGTCTATTACTGCGCTCGCGTGGGCGGTGCTTTCCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGACAGGGCACAACCGTGACCGTCAGCTCAGCCTCTACAA AGGGCCCCTCCGTCTTTCCACTCGCGCCGTGCTCTCGCTCCACCTCAGAGTC AACTGCCGCTCTGGGTTGCCTGGTCAAGGACTACTTCCCAGAGCCGGTGACA GTGAGCTGGAACAGTGGGGCCCTGACATCCGGCGTTCATACCTTCCCCGCAG TCCTCCAGTCCTCAGGCCTGTATTCCCTGAGCAGCGTTGTCACAGTGCCCTC CAGCTCTCTTGGCACGAAAACCTACACATGCAACGTTGATCATAAGCCGTCT AATACCAAGGTGGATAAAAGAGTGGAGAGCAAGTACGGCCCACCCTGCCCGC CTTGCCCAGCTCCGGAGTTCCTGGGCGGACCATCCGTTTTCTTGTTTCCACC CAAACCTAAAGACACTCTGATGATTTCCCGAACCCCTGAAGTGACTTGCGTT GTGGTGGACGTCTCCCAGGAGGACCCAGAAGTGCAATTCAACTGGTACGTGG ACGGGGTGGAGGTGCACAATGCAAAAACCAAACCAAGGGAGGAACAGTTTAA TTCAACATATAGGGTTGTGTCTGTGCTGACGGTTCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGAAAGGAATACAAGTGCAAGGTGTCCAACAAAGGACTGCCAAGCTCTA TCGAGAAAACAATCTCTAAGGCCAAGGGACAACCTAGAGAGCCCCAAGTTTA CACCCTGCCACCATCACAGGAAGAGATGACCAAAAATCAGGTGAGCTTGACA TGCCTGGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCTAGCGATATTGCGGTTGAGTGGGAGTCAA ATGGCCAGCCTGAGAACAACTATAAGACTACTCCTCCCGTGCTGGACTCCGA CGGGAGCTTTTTCCTGTATTCCAGGCTTACAGTCGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAA GAGGGGAATGTGTTTTCCTGCTCCGTGATGCACGAGGCTCTCCATAACCATT ATACTCAGAAAAGTCTCTCTCTGTCACTGGGCAAA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL AIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 64 YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GCAATACAGTTGACACAGAGTCCTTCAAGTTTGTCCGCTTCCGTTGGCGACC 125 GAGTGACAATCACCTGTAGAGCATCCGAGTCAGTGGAGTATTATGGCACTAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAAAAGCCAGGGAAAGCCCCAAAGCTGCTGATA TATGCCGCGAGTAACGTCGAGTCAGGGGTGCCATCAAGATTCTCCGGTTCCG GGTCCGGAACCGACTTCACACTGACCATCTCTTCCCTTCAGCCAGAGGACTT CGCTACGTACTTTTGCCAGCAGTCACGGAAAGATCCCTCTACTTTCGGAGGT GGGACAAAAGTCGAAATTAAA SEQ ID NO: Light AIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 66 Chain YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GCAATACAGTTGACACAGAGTCCTTCAAGTTTGTCCGCTTCCGTTGGCGACC 126 Light GAGTGACAATCACCTGTAGAGCATCCGAGTCAGTGGAGTATTATGGCACTAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAAAAGCCAGGGAAAGCCCCAAAGCTGCTGATA TATGCCGCGAGTAACGTCGAGTCAGGGGTGCCATCAAGATTCTCCGGTTCCG GGTCCGGAACCGACTTCACACTGACCATCTCTTCCCTTCAGCCAGAGGACTT CGCTACGTACTTTTGCCAGCAGTCACGGAAAGATCCCTCTACTTTCGGAGGT GGGACAAAAGTCGAAATTAAACGTACGGTGGCAGCTCCGTCTGTTTTCATCT TTCCACCTAGCGACGAGCAACTCAAAAGTGGTACAGCATCCGTGGTTTGTCT GCTGAACAATTTTTACCCCAGGGAGGCTAAGGTCCAGTGGAAAGTCGATAAC GCTCTTCAGTCTGGCAACAGTCAGGAGAGCGTCACAGAGCAGGACTCTAAGG ATAGCACTTATAGTCTGTCCTCCACGCTGACACTGTCTAAAGCGGATTATGA GAAGCACAAGGTTTACGCCTGTGAGGTAACGCACCAAGGACTCTCCTCCCCA GTTACCAAATCTTTCAACAGAGGAGAATGT ABTIM3-hum14 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 DIYPGQGDTSYNQKFKG 30 (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGQGD 31 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIY 72 PGQGDTSYNQKFKGRVTITADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAATTGGTTCAGTCAGGAGCAGAAGTTAAGAAGCCAGGATCATCCG 73 TCAAGGTGTCCTGCAAAGCATCTGGCTACACCTTCACCAGCTACAATATGCA CTGGGTCCGACAAGCCCCTGGGCAGGGCTTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATTTAC CCCGGCCAGGGTGACACTTCCTATAACCAGAAGTTCAAGGGCCGAGTCACTA TTACCGCTGACAAGTCCACCTCCACAGTCTACATGGAACTCTCTTCTCTGAG ATCCGAGGACACTGCCGTCTATTACTGCGCTCGCGTGGGCGGTGCTTTCCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGACAGGGCACAACCGTGACCGTCAGCTCA SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIY 74 Chain PGQGDTSYNQKFKGRVTITADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTGCAATTGGTTCAGTCAGGAGCAGAAGTTAAGAAGCCAGGATCATCCG 75 Heavy TCAAGGTGTCCTGCAAAGCATCTGGCTACACCTTCACCAGCTACAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTCCGACAAGCCCCTGGGCAGGGCTTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATTTAC CCCGGCCAGGGTGACACTTCCTATAACCAGAAGTTCAAGGGCCGAGTCACTA TTACCGCTGACAAGTCCACCTCCACAGTCTACATGGAACTCTCTTCTCTGAG ATCCGAGGACACTGCCGTCTATTACTGCGCTCGCGTGGGCGGTGCTTTCCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGACAGGGCACAACCGTGACCGTCAGCTCAGCCTCTACAA AGGGCCCCTCCGTCTTTCCACTCGCGCCGTGCTCTCGCTCCACCTCAGAGTC AACTGCCGCTCTGGGTTGCCTGGTCAAGGACTACTTCCCAGAGCCGGTGACA GTGAGCTGGAACAGTGGGGCCCTGACATCCGGCGTTCATACCTTCCCCGCAG TCCTCCAGTCCTCAGGCCTGTATTCCCTGAGCAGCGTTGTCACAGTGCCCTC CAGCTCTCTTGGCACGAAAACCTACACATGCAACGTTGATCATAAGCCGTCT AATACCAAGGTGGATAAAAGAGTGGAGAGCAAGTACGGCCCACCCTGCCCGC CTTGCCCAGCTCCGGAGTTCCTGGGCGGACCATCCGTTTTCTTGTTTCCACC CAAACCTAAAGACACTCTGATGATTTCCCGAACCCCTGAAGTGACTTGCGTT GTGGTGGACGTCTCCCAGGAGGACCCAGAAGTGCAATTCAACTGGTACGTGG ACGGGGTGGAGGTGCACAATGCAAAAACCAAACCAAGGGAGGAACAGTTTAA TTCAACATATAGGGTTGTGTCTGTGCTGACGGTTCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGAAAGGAATACAAGTGCAAGGTGTCCAACAAAGGACTGCCAAGCTCTA TCGAGAAAACAATCTCTAAGGCCAAGGGACAACCTAGAGAGCCCCAAGTTTA CACCCTGCCACCATCACAGGAAGAGATGACCAAAAATCAGGTGAGCTTGACA TGCCTGGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCTAGCGATATTGCGGTTGAGTGGGAGTCAA ATGGCCAGCCTGAGAACAACTATAAGACTACTCCTCCCGTGCTGGACTCCGA CGGGAGCTTTTTCCTGTATTCCAGGCTTACAGTCGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAA GAGGGGAATGTGTTTTCCTGCTCCGTGATGCACGAGGCTCTCCATAACCATT ATACTCAGAAAAGTCTCTCTCTGTCACTGGGCAAA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL AIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 64 YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GCAATACAGTTGACACAGAGTCCTTCAAGTTTGTCCGCTTCCGTTGGCGACC 125 GAGTGACAATCACCTGTAGAGCATCCGAGTCAGTGGAGTATTATGGCACTAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAAAAGCCAGGGAAAGCCCCAAAGCTGCTGATA TATGCCGCGAGTAACGTCGAGTCAGGGGTGCCATCAAGATTCTCCGGTTCCG GGTCCGGAACCGACTTCACACTGACCATCTCTTCCCTTCAGCCAGAGGACTT CGCTACGTACTTTTGCCAGCAGTCACGGAAAGATCCCTCTACTTTCGGAGGT GGGACAAAAGTCGAAATTAAA SEQ ID NO: Light AIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 66 Chain YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GCAATACAGTTGACACAGAGTCCTTCAAGTTTGTCCGCTTCCGTTGGCGACC 126 Light GAGTGACAATCACCTGTAGAGCATCCGAGTCAGTGGAGTATTATGGCACTAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAAAAGCCAGGGAAAGCCCCAAAGCTGCTGATA TATGCCGCGAGTAACGTCGAGTCAGGGGTGCCATCAAGATTCTCCGGTTCCG GGTCCGGAACCGACTTCACACTGACCATCTCTTCCCTTCAGCCAGAGGACTT CGCTACGTACTTTTGCCAGCAGTCACGGAAAGATCCCTCTACTTTCGGAGGT GGGACAAAAGTCGAAATTAAACGTACGGTGGCAGCTCCGTCTGTTTTCATCT TTCCACCTAGCGACGAGCAACTCAAAAGTGGTACAGCATCCGTGGTTTGTCT GCTGAACAATTTTTACCCCAGGGAGGCTAAGGTCCAGTGGAAAGTCGATAAC GCTCTTCAGTCTGGCAACAGTCAGGAGAGCGTCACAGAGCAGGACTCTAAGG ATAGCACTTATAGTCTGTCCTCCACGCTGACACTGTCTAAAGCGGATTATGA GAAGCACAAGGTTTACGCCTGTGAGGTAACGCACCAAGGACTCTCCTCCCCA GTTACCAAATCTTTCAACAGAGGAGAATGT ABTIM3-hum15 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 DIYPGSGDTSYNQKFKG 24 (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGSGD 25 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYTFTSYNMHWVRQMPGKGLEWMGDIY 76 PGSGDTSYNQKFKGQVTISADKSISTVYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH GAAGTTCAATTGGTACAGTCTGGCGCAGAAGTAAAGAAACCAGGAGAGAGTT 77 TGAAAATTTCCTGCAAGGGCAGTGGGTACACATTCACGTCCTACAATATGCA CTGGGTGAGACAGATGCCAGGCAAGGGCCTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATATAC CCAGGCAGTGGAGACACAAGCTATAATCAGAAATTCAAAGGACAGGTGACGA TCTCCGCAGACAAATCCATATCTACGGTCTACCTCCAGTGGTCCTCACTTAA AGCCTCCGACACCGCCATGTACTATTGCGCTCGGGTAGGTGGCGCGTTTCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGCCAAGGGACCACAGTAACCGTCAGCTCA SEQ ID NO: Heavy EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYTFTSYNMHWVRQMPGKGLEWMGDIY 78 Chain PGSGDTSYNQKFKGQVTISADKSISTVYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK SEQ ID NO: DNA GAAGTTCAATTGGTACAGTCTGGCGCAGAAGTAAAGAAACCAGGAGAGAGTT 79 Heavy TGAAAATTTCCTGCAAGGGCAGTGGGTACACATTCACGTCCTACAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTGAGACAGATGCCAGGCAAGGGCCTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATATAC CCAGGCAGTGGAGACACAAGCTATAATCAGAAATTCAAAGGACAGGTGACGA TCTCCGCAGACAAATCCATATCTACGGTCTACCTCCAGTGGTCCTCACTTAA AGCCTCCGACACCGCCATGTACTATTGCGCTCGGGTAGGTGGCGCGTTTCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGCCAAGGGACCACAGTAACCGTCAGCTCAGCCTCTACAA AGGGCCCCTCCGTCTTTCCACTCGCGCCGTGCTCTCGCTCCACCTCAGAGTC AACTGCCGCTCTGGGTTGCCTGGTCAAGGACTACTTCCCAGAGCCGGTGACA GTGAGCTGGAACAGTGGGGCCCTGACATCCGGCGTTCATACCTTCCCCGCAG TCCTCCAGTCCTCAGGCCTGTATTCCCTGAGCAGCGTTGTCACAGTGCCCTC CAGCTCTCTTGGCACGAAAACCTACACATGCAACGTTGATCATAAGCCGTCT AATACCAAGGTGGATAAAAGAGTGGAGAGCAAGTACGGCCCACCCTGCCCGC CTTGCCCAGCTCCGGAGTTCCTGGGCGGACCATCCGTTTTCTTGTTTCCACC CAAACCTAAAGACACTCTGATGATTTCCCGAACCCCTGAAGTGACTTGCGTT GTGGTGGACGTCTCCCAGGAGGACCCAGAAGTGCAATTCAACTGGTACGTGG ACGGGGTGGAGGTGCACAATGCAAAAACCAAACCAAGGGAGGAACAGTTTAA TTCAACATATAGGGTTGTGTCTGTGCTGACGGTTCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGAAAGGAATACAAGTGCAAGGTGTCCAACAAAGGACTGCCAAGCTCTA TCGAGAAAACAATCTCTAAGGCCAAGGGACAACCTAGAGAGCCCCAAGTTTA CACCCTGCCACCATCACAGGAAGAGATGACCAAAAATCAGGTGAGCTTGACA TGCCTGGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCTAGCGATATTGCGGTTGAGTGGGAGTCAA ATGGCCAGCCTGAGAACAACTATAAGACTACTCCTCCCGTGCTGGACTCCGA CGGGAGCTTTTTCCTGTATTCCAGGCTTACAGTCGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAA GAGGGGAATGTGTTTTCCTGCTCCGTGATGCACGAGGCTCTCCATAACCATT ATACTCAGAAAAGTCTCTCTCTGTCACTGGGCAAA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQAPRLLI 56 YAASNVESGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDIAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GAGATTGTTCTTACGCAAAGTCCCGCCACACTTAGTTTGTCACCAGGAGAGC 127 GCGCCACCCTGAGCTGCAGAGCTTCAGAGAGTGTGGAATACTACGGCACATC CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAACCAGGACAGGCTCCTCGGCTGCTGATC TACGCAGCCAGCAACGTCGAGTCCGGCATTCCAGCCAGATTTTCTGGGTCAG GATCTGGAACTGACTTTACACTGACAATCTCCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACAT TGCTGTGTATTTTTGTCAACAGTCCCGGAAGGACCCCAGTACCTTTGGAGGT GGAACCAAGGTAGAGATAAAG SEQ ID NO: Light EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQAPRLLI 58 Chain YAASNVESGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDIAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GAGATTGTTCTTACGCAAAGTCCCGCCACACTTAGTTTGTCACCAGGAGAGC 128 Light GCGCCACCCTGAGCTGCAGAGCTTCAGAGAGTGTGGAATACTACGGCACATC Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAACCAGGACAGGCTCCTCGGCTGCTGATC TACGCAGCCAGCAACGTCGAGTCCGGCATTCCAGCCAGATTTTCTGGGTCAG GATCTGGAACTGACTTTACACTGACAATCTCCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACAT TGCTGTGTATTTTTGTCAACAGTCCCGGAAGGACCCCAGTACCTTTGGAGGT GGAACCAAGGTAGAGATAAAGCGTACGGTGGCAGCTCCGTCTGTTTTCATCT TTCCACCTAGCGACGAGCAACTCAAAAGTGGTACAGCATCCGTGGTTTGTCT GCTGAACAATTTTTACCCCAGGGAGGCTAAGGTCCAGTGGAAAGTCGATAAC GCTCTTCAGTCTGGCAACAGTCAGGAGAGCGTCACAGAGCAGGACTCTAAGG ATAGCACTTATAGTCTGTCCTCCACGCTGACACTGTCTAAAGCGGATTATGA GAAGCACAAGGTTTACGCCTGTGAGGTAACGCACCAAGGACTCTCCTCCCCA GTTACCAAATCTTTCAACAGAGGAGAATGT ABTIM3-hum16 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 DIYPGQGDTSYNQKFKG 30 (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGQGD 31 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYTFTSYNMHWVRQMPGKGLEWMGDIY 80 PGQGDTSYNQKFKGQVTISADKSISTVYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH GAAGTTCAATTGGTACAGTCTGGCGCAGAAGTAAAGAAACCAGGAGAGAGTT 81 TGAAAATTTCCTGCAAGGGCAGTGGGTACACATTCACGTCCTACAATATGCA CTGGGTGAGACAGATGCCAGGCAAGGGCCTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATATAC CCAGGCCAGGGAGACACAAGCTATAATCAGAAATTCAAAGGACAGGTGACGA TCTCCGCAGACAAATCCATATCTACGGTCTACCTCCAGTGGTCCTCACTTAA AGCCTCCGACACCGCCATGTACTATTGCGCTCGGGTAGGTGGCGCGTTTCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGCCAAGGGACCACAGTAACCGTCAGCTCA SEQ ID NO: Heavy EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYTFTSYNMHWVRQMPGKGLEWMGDIY 82 Chain PGQGDTSYNQKFKGQVTISADKSISTVYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK SEQ ID NO: DNA GAAGTTCAATTGGTACAGTCTGGCGCAGAAGTAAAGAAACCAGGAGAGAGTT 83 Heavy TGAAAATTTCCTGCAAGGGCAGTGGGTACACATTCACGTCCTACAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTGAGACAGATGCCAGGCAAGGGCCTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATATAC CCAGGCCAGGGAGACACAAGCTATAATCAGAAATTCAAAGGACAGGTGACGA TCTCCGCAGACAAATCCATATCTACGGTCTACCTCCAGTGGTCCTCACTTAA AGCCTCCGACACCGCCATGTACTATTGCGCTCGGGTAGGTGGCGCGTTTCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGCCAAGGGACCACAGTAACCGTCAGCTCAGCCTCTACAA AGGGCCCCTCCGTCTTTCCACTCGCGCCGTGCTCTCGCTCCACCTCAGAGTC AACTGCCGCTCTGGGTTGCCTGGTCAAGGACTACTTCCCAGAGCCGGTGACA GTGAGCTGGAACAGTGGGGCCCTGACATCCGGCGTTCATACCTTCCCCGCAG TCCTCCAGTCCTCAGGCCTGTATTCCCTGAGCAGCGTTGTCACAGTGCCCTC CAGCTCTCTTGGCACGAAAACCTACACATGCAACGTTGATCATAAGCCGTCT AATACCAAGGTGGATAAAAGAGTGGAGAGCAAGTACGGCCCACCCTGCCCGC CTTGCCCAGCTCCGGAGTTCCTGGGCGGACCATCCGTTTTCTTGTTTCCACC CAAACCTAAAGACACTCTGATGATTTCCCGAACCCCTGAAGTGACTTGCGTT GTGGTGGACGTCTCCCAGGAGGACCCAGAAGTGCAATTCAACTGGTACGTGG ACGGGGTGGAGGTGCACAATGCAAAAACCAAACCAAGGGAGGAACAGTTTAA TTCAACATATAGGGTTGTGTCTGTGCTGACGGTTCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGAAAGGAATACAAGTGCAAGGTGTCCAACAAAGGACTGCCAAGCTCTA TCGAGAAAACAATCTCTAAGGCCAAGGGACAACCTAGAGAGCCCCAAGTTTA CACCCTGCCACCATCACAGGAAGAGATGACCAAAAATCAGGTGAGCTTGACA TGCCTGGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCTAGCGATATTGCGGTTGAGTGGGAGTCAA ATGGCCAGCCTGAGAACAACTATAAGACTACTCCTCCCGTGCTGGACTCCGA CGGGAGCTTTTTCCTGTATTCCAGGCTTACAGTCGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAA GAGGGGAATGTGTTTTCCTGCTCCGTGATGCACGAGGCTCTCCATAACCATT ATACTCAGAAAAGTCTCTCTCTGTCACTGGGCAAA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQAPRLLI 56 YAASNVESGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDIAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GAGATTGTTCTTACGCAAAGTCCCGCCACACTTAGTTTGTCACCAGGAGAGC 127 GCGCCACCCTGAGCTGCAGAGCTTCAGAGAGTGTGGAATACTACGGCACATC CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAACCAGGACAGGCTCCTCGGCTGCTGATC TACGCAGCCAGCAACGTCGAGTCCGGCATTCCAGCCAGATTTTCTGGGTCAG GATCTGGAACTGACTTTACACTGACAATCTCCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACAT TGCTGTGTATTTTTGTCAACAGTCCCGGAAGGACCCCAGTACCTTTGGAGGT GGAACCAAGGTAGAGATAAAG SEQ ID NO: Light EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQAPRLLI 58 Chain YAASNVESGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDIAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GAGATTGTTCTTACGCAAAGTCCCGCCACACTTAGTTTGTCACCAGGAGAGC 128 Light GCGCCACCCTGAGCTGCAGAGCTTCAGAGAGTGTGGAATACTACGGCACATC Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAACCAGGACAGGCTCCTCGGCTGCTGATC TACGCAGCCAGCAACGTCGAGTCCGGCATTCCAGCCAGATTTTCTGGGTCAG GATCTGGAACTGACTTTACACTGACAATCTCCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACAT TGCTGTGTATTTTTGTCAACAGTCCCGGAAGGACCCCAGTACCTTTGGAGGT GGAACCAAGGTAGAGATAAAGCGTACGGTGGCAGCTCCGTCTGTTTTCATCT TTCCACCTAGCGACGAGCAACTCAAAAGTGGTACAGCATCCGTGGTTTGTCT GCTGAACAATTTTTACCCCAGGGAGGCTAAGGTCCAGTGGAAAGTCGATAAC GCTCTTCAGTCTGGCAACAGTCAGGAGAGCGTCACAGAGCAGGACTCTAAGG ATAGCACTTATAGTCTGTCCTCCACGCTGACACTGTCTAAAGCGGATTATGA GAAGCACAAGGTTTACGCCTGTGAGGTAACGCACCAAGGACTCTCCTCCCCA GTTACCAAATCTTTCAACAGAGGAGAATGT ABTIM3-hum17 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 DIYPGSGDTSYNQKFKG 24 (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGSGD 25 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIY 68 PGSGDTSYNQKFKGRVTITADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAATTGGTTCAGTCAGGAGCAGAAGTTAAGAAGCCAGGATCATCCG 69 TCAAGGTGTCCTGCAAAGCATCTGGCTACACCTTCACCAGCTACAATATGCA CTGGGTCCGACAAGCCCCTGGGCAGGGCTTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATTTAC CCCGGCAGTGGTGACACTTCCTATAACCAGAAGTTCAAGGGCCGAGTCACTA TTACCGCTGACAAGTCCACCTCCACAGTCTACATGGAACTCTCTTCTCTGAG ATCCGAGGACACTGCCGTCTATTACTGCGCTCGCGTGGGCGGTGCTTTCCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGACAGGGCACAACCGTGACCGTCAGCTCA SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIY 70 Chain PGSGDTSYNQKFKGRVTITADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTGCAATTGGTTCAGTCAGGAGCAGAAGTTAAGAAGCCAGGATCATCCG 71 Heavy TCAAGGTGTCCTGCAAAGCATCTGGCTACACCTTCACCAGCTACAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTCCGACAAGCCCCTGGGCAGGGCTTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATTTAC CCCGGCAGTGGTGACACTTCCTATAACCAGAAGTTCAAGGGCCGAGTCACTA TTACCGCTGACAAGTCCACCTCCACAGTCTACATGGAACTCTCTTCTCTGAG ATCCGAGGACACTGCCGTCTATTACTGCGCTCGCGTGGGCGGTGCTTTCCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGACAGGGCACAACCGTGACCGTCAGCTCAGCCTCTACAA AGGGCCCCTCCGTCTTTCCACTCGCGCCGTGCTCTCGCTCCACCTCAGAGTC AACTGCCGCTCTGGGTTGCCTGGTCAAGGACTACTTCCCAGAGCCGGTGACA GTGAGCTGGAACAGTGGGGCCCTGACATCCGGCGTTCATACCTTCCCCGCAG TCCTCCAGTCCTCAGGCCTGTATTCCCTGAGCAGCGTTGTCACAGTGCCCTC CAGCTCTCTTGGCACGAAAACCTACACATGCAACGTTGATCATAAGCCGTCT AATACCAAGGTGGATAAAAGAGTGGAGAGCAAGTACGGCCCACCCTGCCCGC CTTGCCCAGCTCCGGAGTTCCTGGGCGGACCATCCGTTTTCTTGTTTCCACC CAAACCTAAAGACACTCTGATGATTTCCCGAACCCCTGAAGTGACTTGCGTT GTGGTGGACGTCTCCCAGGAGGACCCAGAAGTGCAATTCAACTGGTACGTGG ACGGGGTGGAGGTGCACAATGCAAAAACCAAACCAAGGGAGGAACAGTTTAA TTCAACATATAGGGTTGTGTCTGTGCTGACGGTTCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGAAAGGAATACAAGTGCAAGGTGTCCAACAAAGGACTGCCAAGCTCTA TCGAGAAAACAATCTCTAAGGCCAAGGGACAACCTAGAGAGCCCCAAGTTTA CACCCTGCCACCATCACAGGAAGAGATGACCAAAAATCAGGTGAGCTTGACA TGCCTGGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCTAGCGATATTGCGGTTGAGTGGGAGTCAA ATGGCCAGCCTGAGAACAACTATAAGACTACTCCTCCCGTGCTGGACTCCGA CGGGAGCTTTTTCCTGTATTCCAGGCTTACAGTCGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAA GAGGGGAATGTGTTTTCCTGCTCCGTGATGCACGAGGCTCTCCATAACCATT ATACTCAGAAAAGTCTCTCTCTGTCACTGGGCAAA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVE (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQAPRLLI 56 YAASNVESGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDIAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GAGATTGTTCTTACGCAAAGTCCCGCCACACTTAGTTTGTCACCAGGAGAGC 127 GCGCCACCCTGAGCTGCAGAGCTTCAGAGAGTGTGGAATACTACGGCACATC CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAACCAGGACAGGCTCCTCGGCTGCTGATC TACGCAGCCAGCAACGTCGAGTCCGGCATTCCAGCCAGATTTTCTGGGTCAG GATCTGGAACTGACTTTACACTGACAATCTCCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACAT TGCTGTGTATTTTTGTCAACAGTCCCGGAAGGACCCCAGTACCTTTGGAGGT GGAACCAAGGTAGAGATAAAG SEQ ID NO: Light EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQAPRLLI 58 Chain YAASNVESGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDIAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GAGATTGTTCTTACGCAAAGTCCCGCCACACTTAGTTTGTCACCAGGAGAGC 128 Light GCGCCACCCTGAGCTGCAGAGCTTCAGAGAGTGTGGAATACTACGGCACATC Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAACCAGGACAGGCTCCTCGGCTGCTGATC TACGCAGCCAGCAACGTCGAGTCCGGCATTCCAGCCAGATTTTCTGGGTCAG GATCTGGAACTGACTTTACACTGACAATCTCCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACAT TGCTGTGTATTTTTGTCAACAGTCCCGGAAGGACCCCAGTACCTTTGGAGGT GGAACCAAGGTAGAGATAAAGCGTACGGTGGCAGCTCCGTCTGTTTTCATCT TTCCACCTAGCGACGAGCAACTCAAAAGTGGTACAGCATCCGTGGTTTGTCT GCTGAACAATTTTTACCCCAGGGAGGCTAAGGTCCAGTGGAAAGTCGATAAC GCTCTTCAGTCTGGCAACAGTCAGGAGAGCGTCACAGAGCAGGACTCTAAGG ATAGCACTTATAGTCTGTCCTCCACGCTGACACTGTCTAAAGCGGATTATGA GAAGCACAAGGTTTACGCCTGTGAGGTAACGCACCAAGGACTCTCCTCCCCA GTTACCAAATCTTTCAACAGAGGAGAATGT ABTIM3-hum18 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 DIYPGQGDTSYNQKFKG 30 (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGQGD 31 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIY 72 PGQGDTSYNQKFKGRVTITADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAATTGGTTCAGTCAGGAGCAGAAGTTAAGAAGCCAGGATCATCCG 73 TCAAGGTGTCCTGCAAAGCATCTGGCTACACCTTCACCAGCTACAATATGCA CTGGGTCCGACAAGCCCCTGGGCAGGGCTTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATTTAC CCCGGCCAGGGTGACACTTCCTATAACCAGAAGTTCAAGGGCCGAGTCACTA TTACCGCTGACAAGTCCACCTCCACAGTCTACATGGAACTCTCTTCTCTGAG ATCCGAGGACACTGCCGTCTATTACTGCGCTCGCGTGGGCGGTGCTTTCCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGACAGGGCACAACCGTGACCGTCAGCTCA SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIY 74 Chain PGQGDTSYNQKFKGRVTITADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTGCAATTGGTTCAGTCAGGAGCAGAAGTTAAGAAGCCAGGATCATCCG 75 Heavy TCAAGGTGTCCTGCAAAGCATCTGGCTACACCTTCACCAGCTACAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTCCGACAAGCCCCTGGGCAGGGCTTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATTTAC CCCGGCCAGGGTGACACTTCCTATAACCAGAAGTTCAAGGGCCGAGTCACTA TTACCGCTGACAAGTCCACCTCCACAGTCTACATGGAACTCTCTTCTCTGAG ATCCGAGGACACTGCCGTCTATTACTGCGCTCGCGTGGGCGGTGCTTTCCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGACAGGGCACAACCGTGACCGTCAGCTCAGCCTCTACAA AGGGCCCCTCCGTCTTTCCACTCGCGCCGTGCTCTCGCTCCACCTCAGAGTC AACTGCCGCTCTGGGTTGCCTGGTCAAGGACTACTTCCCAGAGCCGGTGACA GTGAGCTGGAACAGTGGGGCCCTGACATCCGGCGTTCATACCTTCCCCGCAG TCCTCCAGTCCTCAGGCCTGTATTCCCTGAGCAGCGTTGTCACAGTGCCCTC CAGCTCTCTTGGCACGAAAACCTACACATGCAACGTTGATCATAAGCCGTCT AATACCAAGGTGGATAAAAGAGTGGAGAGCAAGTACGGCCCACCCTGCCCGC CTTGCCCAGCTCCGGAGTTCCTGGGCGGACCATCCGTTTTCTTGTTTCCACC CAAACCTAAAGACACTCTGATGATTTCCCGAACCCCTGAAGTGACTTGCGTT GTGGTGGACGTCTCCCAGGAGGACCCAGAAGTGCAATTCAACTGGTACGTGG ACGGGGTGGAGGTGCACAATGCAAAAACCAAACCAAGGGAGGAACAGTTTAA TTCAACATATAGGGTTGTGTCTGTGCTGACGGTTCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGAAAGGAATACAAGTGCAAGGTGTCCAACAAAGGACTGCCAAGCTCTA TCGAGAAAACAATCTCTAAGGCCAAGGGACAACCTAGAGAGCCCCAAGTTTA CACCCTGCCACCATCACAGGAAGAGATGACCAAAAATCAGGTGAGCTTGACA TGCCTGGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCTAGCGATATTGCGGTTGAGTGGGAGTCAA ATGGCCAGCCTGAGAACAACTATAAGACTACTCCTCCCGTGCTGGACTCCGA CGGGAGCTTTTTCCTGTATTCCAGGCTTACAGTCGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAA GAGGGGAATGTGTTTTCCTGCTCCGTGATGCACGAGGCTCTCCATAACCATT ATACTCAGAAAAGTCTCTCTCTGTCACTGGGCAAA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQAPRLLI 56 YAASNVESGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDIAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GAGATTGTTCTTACGCAAAGTCCCGCCACACTTAGTTTGTCACCAGGAGAGC 127 GCGCCACCCTGAGCTGCAGAGCTTCAGAGAGTGTGGAATACTACGGCACATC CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAACCAGGACAGGCTCCTCGGCTGCTGATC TACGCAGCCAGCAACGTCGAGTCCGGCATTCCAGCCAGATTTTCTGGGTCAG GATCTGGAACTGACTTTACACTGACAATCTCCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACAT TGCTGTGTATTTTTGTCAACAGTCCCGGAAGGACCCCAGTACCTTTGGAGGT GGAACCAAGGTAGAGATAAAG SEQ ID NO: Light EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQAPRLLI 58 Chain YAASNVESGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDIAVYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GAGATTGTTCTTACGCAAAGTCCCGCCACACTTAGTTTGTCACCAGGAGAGC 128 Light GCGCCACCCTGAGCTGCAGAGCTTCAGAGAGTGTGGAATACTACGGCACATC Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAACCAGGACAGGCTCCTCGGCTGCTGATC TACGCAGCCAGCAACGTCGAGTCCGGCATTCCAGCCAGATTTTCTGGGTCAG GATCTGGAACTGACTTTACACTGACAATCTCCAGCCTGGAACCCGAGGACAT TGCTGTGTATTTTTGTCAACAGTCCCGGAAGGACCCCAGTACCTTTGGAGGT GGAACCAAGGTAGAGATAAAGCGTACGGTGGCAGCTCCGTCTGTTTTCATCT TTCCACCTAGCGACGAGCAACTCAAAAGTGGTACAGCATCCGTGGTTTGTCT GCTGAACAATTTTTACCCCAGGGAGGCTAAGGTCCAGTGGAAAGTCGATAAC GCTCTTCAGTCTGGCAACAGTCAGGAGAGCGTCACAGAGCAGGACTCTAAGG ATAGCACTTATAGTCTGTCCTCCACGCTGACACTGTCTAAAGCGGATTATGA GAAGCACAAGGTTTACGCCTGTGAGGTAACGCACCAAGGACTCTCCTCCCCA GTTACCAAATCTTTCAACAGAGGAGAATGT ABTIM3-hum19 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 DIYPGSGDTSYNQKFKG 24 (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGSGD 25 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYTFTSYNMHWVRQMPGKGLEWMGDIY 76 PGSGDTSYNQKFKGQVTISADKSISTVYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH GAAGTTCAATTGGTACAGTCTGGCGCAGAAGTAAAGAAACCAGGAGAGAGTT 77 TGAAAATTTCCTGCAAGGGCAGTGGGTACACATTCACGTCCTACAATATGCA CTGGGTGAGACAGATGCCAGGCAAGGGCCTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATATAC CCAGGCAGTGGAGACACAAGCTATAATCAGAAATTCAAAGGACAGGTGACGA TCTCCGCAGACAAATCCATATCTACGGTCTACCTCCAGTGGTCCTCACTTAA AGCCTCCGACACCGCCATGTACTATTGCGCTCGGGTAGGTGGCGCGTTTCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGCCAAGGGACCACAGTAACCGTCAGCTCA SEQ ID NO: Heavy EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYTFTSYNMHWVRQMPGKGLEWMGDIY 78 Chain PGSGDTSYNQKFKGQVTISADKSISTVYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK SEQ ID NO: DNA GAAGTTCAATTGGTACAGTCTGGCGCAGAAGTAAAGAAACCAGGAGAGAGTT 79 Heavy TGAAAATTTCCTGCAAGGGCAGTGGGTACACATTCACGTCCTACAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTGAGACAGATGCCAGGCAAGGGCCTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATATAC CCAGGCAGTGGAGACACAAGCTATAATCAGAAATTCAAAGGACAGGTGACGA TCTCCGCAGACAAATCCATATCTACGGTCTACCTCCAGTGGTCCTCACTTAA AGCCTCCGACACCGCCATGTACTATTGCGCTCGGGTAGGTGGCGCGTTTCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGCCAAGGGACCACAGTAACCGTCAGCTCAGCCTCTACAA AGGGCCCCTCCGTCTTTCCACTCGCGCCGTGCTCTCGCTCCACCTCAGAGTC AACTGCCGCTCTGGGTTGCCTGGTCAAGGACTACTTCCCAGAGCCGGTGACA GTGAGCTGGAACAGTGGGGCCCTGACATCCGGCGTTCATACCTTCCCCGCAG TCCTCCAGTCCTCAGGCCTGTATTCCCTGAGCAGCGTTGTCACAGTGCCCTC CAGCTCTCTTGGCACGAAAACCTACACATGCAACGTTGATCATAAGCCGTCT AATACCAAGGTGGATAAAAGAGTGGAGAGCAAGTACGGCCCACCCTGCCCGC CTTGCCCAGCTCCGGAGTTCCTGGGCGGACCATCCGTTTTCTTGTTTCCACC CAAACCTAAAGACACTCTGATGATTTCCCGAACCCCTGAAGTGACTTGCGTT GTGGTGGACGTCTCCCAGGAGGACCCAGAAGTGCAATTCAACTGGTACGTGG ACGGGGTGGAGGTGCACAATGCAAAAACCAAACCAAGGGAGGAACAGTTTAA TTCAACATATAGGGTTGTGTCTGTGCTGACGGTTCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGAAAGGAATACAAGTGCAAGGTGTCCAACAAAGGACTGCCAAGCTCTA TCGAGAAAACAATCTCTAAGGCCAAGGGACAACCTAGAGAGCCCCAAGTTTA CACCCTGCCACCATCACAGGAAGAGATGACCAAAAATCAGGTGAGCTTGACA TGCCTGGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCTAGCGATATTGCGGTTGAGTGGGAGTCAA ATGGCCAGCCTGAGAACAACTATAAGACTACTCCTCCCGTGCTGGACTCCGA CGGGAGCTTTTTCCTGTATTCCAGGCTTACAGTCGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAA GAGGGGAATGTGTTTTCCTGCTCCGTGATGCACGAGGCTCTCCATAACCATT ATACTCAGAAAAGTCTCTCTCTGTCACTGGGCAAA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL AIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 64 YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GCAATACAGTTGACACAGAGTCCTTCAAGTTTGTCCGCTTCCGTTGGCGACC 125 GAGTGACAATCACCTGTAGAGCATCCGAGTCAGTGGAGTATTATGGCACTAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAAAAGCCAGGGAAAGCCCCAAAGCTGCTGATA TATGCCGCGAGTAACGTCGAGTCAGGGGTGCCATCAAGATTCTCCGGTTCCG GGTCCGGAACCGACTTCACACTGACCATCTCTTCCCTTCAGCCAGAGGACTT CGCTACGTACTTTTGCCAGCAGTCACGGAAAGATCCCTCTACTTTCGGAGGT GGGACAAAAGTCGAAATTAAA SEQ ID NO: Light AIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 66 Chain YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GCAATACAGTTGACACAGAGTCCTTCAAGTTTGTCCGCTTCCGTTGGCGACC 126 Light GAGTGACAATCACCTGTAGAGCATCCGAGTCAGTGGAGTATTATGGCACTAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAAAAGCCAGGGAAAGCCCCAAAGCTGCTGATA TATGCCGCGAGTAACGTCGAGTCAGGGGTGCCATCAAGATTCTCCGGTTCCG GGTCCGGAACCGACTTCACACTGACCATCTCTTCCCTTCAGCCAGAGGACTT CGCTACGTACTTTTGCCAGCAGTCACGGAAAGATCCCTCTACTTTCGGAGGT GGGACAAAAGTCGAAATTAAACGTACGGTGGCAGCTCCGTCTGTTTTCATCT TTCCACCTAGCGACGAGCAACTCAAAAGTGGTACAGCATCCGTGGTTTGTCT GCTGAACAATTTTTACCCCAGGGAGGCTAAGGTCCAGTGGAAAGTCGATAAC GCTCTTCAGTCTGGCAACAGTCAGGAGAGCGTCACAGAGCAGGACTCTAAGG ATAGCACTTATAGTCTGTCCTCCACGCTGACACTGTCTAAAGCGGATTATGA GAAGCACAAGGTTTACGCCTGTGAGGTAACGCACCAAGGACTCTCCTCCCCA GTTACCAAATCTTTCAACAGAGGAGAATGT ABTIM3-hum20 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 DIYPGQGDTSYNQKFKG 30 (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGQGD 31 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYTFTSYNMHWVRQMPGKGLEWMGDIY 80 PGQGDTSYNQKFKGQVTISADKSISTVYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH GAAGTTCAATTGGTACAGTCTGGCGCAGAAGTAAAGAAACCAGGAGAGAGTT 81 TGAAAATTTCCTGCAAGGGCAGTGGGTACACATTCACGTCCTACAATATGCA CTGGGTGAGACAGATGCCAGGCAAGGGCCTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATATAC CCAGGCCAGGGAGACACAAGCTATAATCAGAAATTCAAAGGACAGGTGACGA TCTCCGCAGACAAATCCATATCTACGGTCTACCTCCAGTGGTCCTCACTTAA AGCCTCCGACACCGCCATGTACTATTGCGCTCGGGTAGGTGGCGCGTTTCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGCCAAGGGACCACAGTAACCGTCAGCTCA SEQ ID NO: Heavy EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYTFTSYNMHWVRQMPGKGLEWMGDIY 82 Chain PGQGDTSYNQKFKGQVTISADKSISTVYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK SEQ ID NO: DNA GAAGTTCAATTGGTACAGTCTGGCGCAGAAGTAAAGAAACCAGGAGAGAGTT 83 Heavy TGAAAATTTCCTGCAAGGGCAGTGGGTACACATTCACGTCCTACAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTGAGACAGATGCCAGGCAAGGGCCTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATATAC CCAGGCCAGGGAGACACAAGCTATAATCAGAAATTCAAAGGACAGGTGACGA TCTCCGCAGACAAATCCATATCTACGGTCTACCTCCAGTGGTCCTCACTTAA AGCCTCCGACACCGCCATGTACTATTGCGCTCGGGTAGGTGGCGCGTTTCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGCCAAGGGACCACAGTAACCGTCAGCTCAGCCTCTACAA AGGGCCCCTCCGTCTTTCCACTCGCGCCGTGCTCTCGCTCCACCTCAGAGTC AACTGCCGCTCTGGGTTGCCTGGTCAAGGACTACTTCCCAGAGCCGGTGACA GTGAGCTGGAACAGTGGGGCCCTGACATCCGGCGTTCATACCTTCCCCGCAG TCCTCCAGTCCTCAGGCCTGTATTCCCTGAGCAGCGTTGTCACAGTGCCCTC CAGCTCTCTTGGCACGAAAACCTACACATGCAACGTTGATCATAAGCCGTCT AATACCAAGGTGGATAAAAGAGTGGAGAGCAAGTACGGCCCACCCTGCCCGC CTTGCCCAGCTCCGGAGTTCCTGGGCGGACCATCCGTTTTCTTGTTTCCACC CAAACCTAAAGACACTCTGATGATTTCCCGAACCCCTGAAGTGACTTGCGTT GTGGTGGACGTCTCCCAGGAGGACCCAGAAGTGCAATTCAACTGGTACGTGG ACGGGGTGGAGGTGCACAATGCAAAAACCAAACCAAGGGAGGAACAGTTTAA TTCAACATATAGGGTTGTGTCTGTGCTGACGGTTCTGCATCAGGACTGGCTG AACGGAAAGGAATACAAGTGCAAGGTGTCCAACAAAGGACTGCCAAGCTCTA TCGAGAAAACAATCTCTAAGGCCAAGGGACAACCTAGAGAGCCCCAAGTTTA CACCCTGCCACCATCACAGGAAGAGATGACCAAAAATCAGGTGAGCTTGACA TGCCTGGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCTAGCGATATTGCGGTTGAGTGGGAGTCAA ATGGCCAGCCTGAGAACAACTATAAGACTACTCCTCCCGTGCTGGACTCCGA CGGGAGCTTTTTCCTGTATTCCAGGCTTACAGTCGATAAGAGCAGATGGCAA GAGGGGAATGTGTTTTCCTGCTCCGTGATGCACGAGGCTCTCCATAACCATT ATACTCAGAAAAGTCTCTCTCTGTCACTGGGCAAA SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL AIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 64 YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GCAATACAGTTGACACAGAGTCCTTCAAGTTTGTCCGCTTCCGTTGGCGACC 125 GAGTGACAATCACCTGTAGAGCATCCGAGTCAGTGGAGTATTATGGCACTAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAAAAGCCAGGGAAAGCCCCAAAGCTGCTGATA TATGCCGCGAGTAACGTCGAGTCAGGGGTGCCATCAAGATTCTCCGGTTCCG GGTCCGGAACCGACTTCACACTGACCATCTCTTCCCTTCAGCCAGAGGACTT CGCTACGTACTTTTGCCAGCAGTCACGGAAAGATCCCTCTACTTTCGGAGGT GGGACAAAAGTCGAAATTAAA SEQ ID NO: Light AIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 66 Chain YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GCAATACAGTTGACACAGAGTCCTTCAAGTTTGTCCGCTTCCGTTGGCGACC 126 Light GAGTGACAATCACCTGTAGAGCATCCGAGTCAGTGGAGTATTATGGCACTAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAAAAGCCAGGGAAAGCCCCAAAGCTGCTGATA TATGCCGCGAGTAACGTCGAGTCAGGGGTGCCATCAAGATTCTCCGGTTCCG GGTCCGGAACCGACTTCACACTGACCATCTCTTCCCTTCAGCCAGAGGACTT CGCTACGTACTTTTGCCAGCAGTCACGGAAAGATCCCTCTACTTTCGGAGGT GGGACAAAAGTCGAAATTAAACGTACGGTGGCAGCTCCGTCTGTTTTCATCT TTCCACCTAGCGACGAGCAACTCAAAAGTGGTACAGCATCCGTGGTTTGTCT GCTGAACAATTTTTACCCCAGGGAGGCTAAGGTCCAGTGGAAAGTCGATAAC GCTCTTCAGTCTGGCAACAGTCAGGAGAGCGTCACAGAGCAGGACTCTAAGG ATAGCACTTATAGTCTGTCCTCCACGCTGACACTGTCTAAAGCGGATTATGA GAAGCACAAGGTTTACGCCTGTGAGGTAACGCACCAAGGACTCTCCTCCCCA GTTACCAAATCTTTCAACAGAGGAGAATGT ABTIM3-hum21 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 DIYPGQGDTSYNQKFKG 30 (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGQGD 31 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 84 PGQGDTSYNQKFKGRATMTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAATTGGTGCAGAGCGGAGCAGAGGTCAAAAAGCCCGGAGCAAGCG 85 TGAAGGTCTCATGCAAAGCAAGCGGATACACATTTACATCATACAACATGCA CTGGGTCAGGCAGGCTCCAGGACAGGGACTGGAGTGGATCGGGGACATCTAC CCTGGACAGGGCGATACTAGCTATAATCAGAAGTTCAAAGGCCGGGCCACCA TGACAGCTGACAAGTCTACTAGTACCGTGTATATGGAACTGAGCTCCCTGCG GTCTGAAGATACCGCAGTGTACTATTGCGCCAGAGTCGGGGGGGCATTTCCT ATGGATTATTGGGGGCAGGGGACTCTGGTCACTGTCAGCTCA SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWIGDIY 86 Chain PGQGDTSYNQKFKGRATMTADKSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPS NTKVDKRVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEV TCVVVAVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALAAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQV SLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTGCAATTGGTGCAGAGCGGAGCAGAGGTCAAAAAGCCCGGAGCAAGCG 87 Heavy TGAAGGTCTCATGCAAAGCAAGCGGATACACATTTACATCATACAACATGCA Chain CTGGGTCAGGCAGGCTCCAGGACAGGGACTGGAGTGGATCGGGGACATCTAC CCTGGACAGGGCGATACTAGCTATAATCAGAAGTTCAAAGGCCGGGCCACCA TGACAGCTGACAAGTCTACTAGTACCGTGTATATGGAACTGAGCTCCCTGCG GTCTGAAGATACCGCAGTGTACTATTGCGCCAGAGTCGGGGGGGCATTTCCT ATGGATTATTGGGGGCAGGGGACTCTGGTCACTGTCAGCTCAGCTAGCACCA AGGGCCCCAGCGTGTTCCCCCTGGCCCCCAGCAGCAAGAGCACCAGCGGCGG CACAGCCGCCCTGGGCTGCCTGGTGAAGGACTACTTCCCCGAGCCCGTGACC GTGTCCTGGAACAGCGGAGCCCTGACCTCCGGCGTGCACACCTTCCCCGCCG TGCTGCAGAGCAGCGGCCTGTACAGCCTGTCCAGCGTGGTGACAGTGCCCAG CAGCAGCCTGGGCACCCAGACCTACATCTGCAACGTGAACCACAAGCCCAGC AACACCAAGGTGGACAAGAGAGTGGAGCCCAAGAGCTGCGACAAGACCCACA CCTGCCCCCCCTGCCCAGCCCCAGAGCTGCTGGGCGGACCCTCCGTGTTCCT GTTCCCCCCCAAGCCCAAGGACACCCTGATGATCAGCAGGACCCCCGAGGTG ACCTGCGTGGTGGTGGCCGTGAGCCACGAGGACCCAGAGGTGAAGTTCAACT GGTACGTGGACGGCGTGGAGGTGCACAACGCCAAGACCAAGCCCAGAGAGGA GCAGTACAACAGCACCTACAGGGTGGTGTCCGTGCTGACCGTGCTGCACCAG GACTGGCTGAACGGCAAGGAATACAAGTGCAAGGTCTCCAACAAGGCCCTGG CAGCCCCCATCGAAAAGACCATCAGCAAGGCCAAGGGCCAGCCACGGGAGCC CCAGGTGTACACCCTGCCCCCCTCCCGGGAGGAGATGACCAAGAACCAGGTG TCCCTGACCTGTCTGGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCCAGCGACATCGCCGTGGAGT GGGAGAGCAACGGCCAGCCCGAGAACAACTACAAGACCACCCCCCCAGTGCT GGACAGCGACGGCAGCTTCTTCCTGTACAGCAAGCTGACCGTGGACAAGTCC AGGTGGCAGCAGGGCAACGTGTTCAGCTGCAGCGTGATGCACGAGGCCCTGC ACAACCACTACACCCAGAAGAGCCTGAGCCTGTCCCCCGGCAAG SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 88 YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GACATCGTCCTGACACAGTCTCCTGACAGCCTGGCAGTGAGCCTGGGCGAAA 89 GGGCAACCATTAATTGTAGAGCTTCCGAGTCCGTCGAGTACTATGGCACTAG TCTGATGCAGTGGTACCAGCAGAAGCCAGGGCAGCCCCCTAAACTGCTGATC TATGCAGCTAGCAACGTGGAGTCCGGAGTCCCAGACCGGTTCTCTGGAAGTG GGTCAGGAACCGATTTTACCCTGACAATTAGCTCCCTGCAGGCAGAAGACGT GGCCGTCTACTATTGTCAGCAGAGCCGCAAGGACCCAAGCACATTCGGAGGG GGGACCAAAGTGGAAATCAAG SEQ ID NO: Light DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKLLI 90 Chain YAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GACATCGTCCTGACACAGTCTCCTGACAGCCTGGCAGTGAGCCTGGGCGAAA 91 Light GGGCAACCATTAATTGTAGAGCTTCCGAGTCCGTCGAGTACTATGGCACTAG Chain TCTGATGCAGTGGTACCAGCAGAAGCCAGGGCAGCCCCCTAAACTGCTGATC TATGCAGCTAGCAACGTGGAGTCCGGAGTCCCAGACCGGTTCTCTGGAAGTG GGTCAGGAACCGATTTTACCCTGACAATTAGCTCCCTGCAGGCAGAAGACGT GGCCGTCTACTATTGTCAGCAGAGCCGCAAGGACCCAAGCACATTCGGAGGG GGGACCAAAGTGGAAATCAAGCGTACGGTGGCCGCTCCCAGCGTGTTCATCT TCCCCCCCAGCGACGAGCAGCTGAAGAGCGGCACCGCCAGCGTGGTGTGCCT GCTGAACAACTTCTACCCCCGGGAGGCCAAGGTGCAGTGGAAGGTGGACAAC GCCCTGCAGAGCGGCAACAGCCAGGAGAGCGTCACCGAGCAGGACAGCAAGG ACTCCACCTACAGCCTGAGCAGCACCCTGACCCTGAGCAAGGCCGACTACGA GAAGCATAAGGTGTACGCCTGCGAGGTGACCCACCAGGGCCTGTCCAGCCCC GTGACCAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGCGAGTGC ABTIM3-hum22 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 DIYPGQGDTSYNQKFKG 30 (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGQGD 31 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIY 92 PGQGDTSYNQKFKGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCTGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCAGGCGCCAGCG 93 TGAAGGTGTCCTGCAAGGCCAGCGGCTACACCTTTACCAGCTACAACATGCA CTGGGTGCGCCAGGCCCCTGGACAGGGACTGGAATGGATGGGCGACATCTAC CCCGGCCAGGGCGACACCTCCTACAACCAGAAATTCAAGGGCAGAGTGACCA TGACCCGGGACACCAGCACCTCCACCGTGTACATGGAACTGAGCAGCCTGCG GAGCGAGGACACCGCCGTGTACTACTGTGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCC ATGGACTATTGGGGCCAGGGCACCACCGTGACCGTGAGCTCA SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGDIY 94 Chain PGQGDTSYNQKFKGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPS NTKVDKRVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEV TCVVVAVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALAAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQV SLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCTGGCGCCGAAGTGAAGAAACCAGGCGCCAGCG 95 Heavy TGAAGGTGTCCTGCAAGGCCAGCGGCTACACCTTTACCAGCTACAACATGCA Chain CTGGGTGCGCCAGGCCCCTGGACAGGGACTGGAATGGATGGGCGACATCTAC CCCGGCCAGGGCGACACCTCCTACAACCAGAAATTCAAGGGCAGAGTGACCA TGACCCGGGACACCAGCACCTCCACCGTGTACATGGAACTGAGCAGCCTGCG GAGCGAGGACACCGCCGTGTACTACTGTGCTAGAGTGGGCGGAGCCTTCCCC ATGGACTATTGGGGCCAGGGCACCACCGTGACCGTGAGCTCAGCTAGCACCA AGGGCCCCAGCGTGTTCCCCCTGGCCCCCAGCAGCAAGAGCACCAGCGGCGG CACAGCCGCCCTGGGCTGCCTGGTGAAGGACTACTTCCCCGAGCCCGTGACC GTGTCCTGGAACAGCGGAGCCCTGACCTCCGGCGTGCACACCTTCCCCGCCG TGCTGCAGAGCAGCGGCCTGTACAGCCTGTCCAGCGTGGTGACAGTGCCCAG CAGCAGCCTGGGCACCCAGACCTACATCTGCAACGTGAACCACAAGCCCAGC AACACCAAGGTGGACAAGAGAGTGGAGCCCAAGAGCTGCGACAAGACCCACA CCTGCCCCCCCTGCCCAGCCCCAGAGCTGCTGGGCGGACCCTCCGTGTTCCT GTTCCCCCCCAAGCCCAAGGACACCCTGATGATCAGCAGGACCCCCGAGGTG ACCTGCGTGGTGGTGGCCGTGAGCCACGAGGACCCAGAGGTGAAGTTCAACT GGTACGTGGACGGCGTGGAGGTGCACAACGCCAAGACCAAGCCCAGAGAGGA GCAGTACAACAGCACCTACAGGGTGGTGTCCGTGCTGACCGTGCTGCACCAG GACTGGCTGAACGGCAAGGAATACAAGTGCAAGGTCTCCAACAAGGCCCTGG CAGCCCCCATCGAAAAGACCATCAGCAAGGCCAAGGGCCAGCCACGGGAGCC CCAGGTGTACACCCTGCCCCCCTCCCGGGAGGAGATGACCAAGAACCAGGTG TCCCTGACCTGTCTGGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCCAGCGACATCGCCGTGGAGT GGGAGAGCAACGGCCAGCCCGAGAACAACTACAAGACCACCCCCCCAGTGCT GGACAGCGACGGCAGCTTCTTCCTGTACAGCAAGCTGACCGTGGACAAGTCC AGGTGGCAGCAGGGCAACGTGTTCAGCTGCAGCGTGATGCACGAGGCCCTGC ACAACCACTACACCCAGAAGAGCCTGAGCCTGTCCCCCGGCAAG SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL AIRLTQSPSSFSASTGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 96 YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQSEDFATYYCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GCCATCAGACTGACCCAGAGCCCCAGCTCCTTTAGCGCCAGCACCGGCGACA 97 GAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGAATATTACGGCACCAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCAGCAATGTGGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCAGCAGATTCAGCGGCTCTG GCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCCTGCAGAGCGAGGACTT CGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCCGGAAGGACCCCAGCACATTTGGCGGA GGCACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAG SEQ ID NO: Light AIRLTQSPSSFSASTGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 98 Chain YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQSEDFATYYCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GCCATCAGACTGACCCAGAGCCCCAGCTCCTTTAGCGCCAGCACCGGCGACA 99 Light GAGTGACCATCACCTGTAGAGCCAGCGAGAGCGTGGAATATTACGGCACCAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAAGGCCCCCAAGCTGCTGATC TACGCCGCCAGCAATGTGGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCAGCAGATTCAGCGGCTCTG GCAGCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCCTGCAGAGCGAGGACTT CGCCACCTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGCCGGAAGGACCCCAGCACATTTGGCGGA GGCACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAGCGTACGGTGGCCGCTCCCAGCGTGTTCATCT TCCCCCCCAGCGACGAGCAGCTGAAGAGCGGCACCGCCAGCGTGGTGTGCCT GCTGAACAACTTCTACCCCCGGGAGGCCAAGGTGCAGTGGAAGGTGGACAAC GCCCTGCAGAGCGGCAACAGCCAGGAGAGCGTCACCGAGCAGGACAGCAAGG ACTCCACCTACAGCCTGAGCAGCACCCTGACCCTGAGCAAGGCCGACTACGA GAAGCATAAGGTGTACGCCTGCGAGGTGACCCACCAGGGCCTGTCCAGCCCC GTGACCAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGCGAGTGC ABTIM3-hum23 SEQ ID NO: 3 HCDR1 SYNMH (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 4 HCDR2 DIYPGNGDTSYNQKFKG (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 9 HCDR1 GYTFTSY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: HCDR2 YPGNGD 10 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: 5 HCDR3 VGGAFPMDY (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VH QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYTFTSYNMHWVRQMPGKGLEWMGDIY 100 PGNGDTSYNQKFKGQVTISADKSISTVYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSS SEQ ID NO: DNA VH CAGGTGCAATTGGTACAGTCTGGCGCAGAAGTAAAGAAACCAGGAGAGAGTT 101 TGAAAATTTCCTGCAAGGGCAGTGGGTACACATTCACGTCCTACAATATGCA CTGGGTGAGACAGATGCCAGGCAAGGGCCTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATATAC CCAGGCAATGGAGACACAAGCTATAATCAGAAATTCAAAGGACAGGTGACGA TCTCCGCAGACAAATCCATATCTACGGTCTACCTCCAGTGGTCCTCACTTAA AGCCTCCGACACCGCCATGTACTATTGCGCTCGGGTAGGTGGCGCGTTTCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGCCAAGGGACCACAGTAACCGTCAGCTCA SEQ ID NO: Heavy QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYTFTSYNMHWVRQMPGKGLEWMGDIY 102 Chain PGNGDTSYNQKFKGQVTISADKSISTVYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARVGGAFP MDYWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPS NTKVDKRVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEV TCVVVAVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALAAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQV SLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK SEQ ID NO: DNA CAGGTGCAATTGGTACAGTCTGGCGCAGAAGTAAAGAAACCAGGAGAGAGTT 103 Heavy TGAAAATTTCCTGCAAGGGCAGTGGGTACACATTCACGTCCTACAATATGCA Chain CTGGGTGAGACAGATGCCAGGCAAGGGCCTGGAGTGGATGGGAGACATATAC CCAGGCAATGGAGACACAAGCTATAATCAGAAATTCAAAGGACAGGTGACGA TCTCCGCAGACAAATCCATATCTACGGTCTACCTCCAGTGGTCCTCACTTAA AGCCTCCGACACCGCCATGTACTATTGCGCTCGGGTAGGTGGCGCGTTTCCA ATGGACTATTGGGGCCAAGGGACCACAGTAACCGTCAGCTCAGCTAGCACCA AGGGCCCCAGCGTGTTCCCCCTGGCCCCCAGCAGCAAGAGCACCAGCGGCGG CACAGCCGCCCTGGGCTGCCTGGTGAAGGACTACTTCCCCGAGCCCGTGACC GTGTCCTGGAACAGCGGAGCCCTGACCTCCGGCGTGCACACCTTCCCCGCCG TGCTGCAGAGCAGCGGCCTGTACAGCCTGTCCAGCGTGGTGACAGTGCCCAG CAGCAGCCTGGGCACCCAGACCTACATCTGCAACGTGAACCACAAGCCCAGC AACACCAAGGTGGACAAGAGAGTGGAGCCCAAGAGCTGCGACAAGACCCACA CCTGCCCCCCCTGCCCAGCCCCAGAGCTGCTGGGCGGACCCTCCGTGTTCCT GTTCCCCCCCAAGCCCAAGGACACCCTGATGATCAGCAGGACCCCCGAGGTG ACCTGCGTGGTGGTGGCCGTGAGCCACGAGGACCCAGAGGTGAAGTTCAACT GGTACGTGGACGGCGTGGAGGTGCACAACGCCAAGACCAAGCCCAGAGAGGA GCAGTACAACAGCACCTACAGGGTGGTGTCCGTGCTGACCGTGCTGCACCAG GACTGGCTGAACGGCAAGGAATACAAGTGCAAGGTCTCCAACAAGGCCCTGG CAGCCCCCATCGAAAAGACCATCAGCAAGGCCAAGGGCCAGCCACGGGAGCC CCAGGTGTACACCCTGCCCCCCTCCCGGGAGGAGATGACCAAGAACCAGGTG TCCCTGACCTGTCTGGTGAAGGGCTTCTACCCCAGCGACATCGCCGTGGAGT GGGAGAGCAACGGCCAGCCCGAGAACAACTACAAGACCACCCCCCCAGTGCT GGACAGCGACGGCAGCTTCTTCCTGTACAGCAAGCTGACCGTGGACAAGTCC AGGTGGCAGCAGGGCAACGTGTTCAGCTGCAGCGTGATGCACGAGGCCCTGC ACAACCACTACACCCAGAAGAGCCTGAGCCTGTCCCCCGGCAAG SEQ ID NO: 6 LCDR1 RASESVEYYGTSLMQ (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 7 LCDR2 AASNVES (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: 8 LCDR3 QQSRKDPST (Kabat) SEQ ID NO: LCDR1 SESVEYYGTSL 12 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR2 AAS 13 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: LCDR3 SRKDPS 14 (Chothia) SEQ ID NO: VL AIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 104 YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIK SEQ ID NO: DNA VL GCAATACAGTTGACACAGAGTCCTTCAAGTTTGTCCGCTTCCGTTGGCGACC 105 GAGTGACAATCACCTGTAGAGCATCCGAGTCAGTGGAGTATTATGGCACTAG CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAAAAGCCAGGGAAAGCCCCAAAGCTGCTGATA TATGCCGCGAGTAACGTCGAGTCAGGGGTGCCATCAAGATTCTCCGGTTCCG GGTCCGGAACCGACTTCACACTGACCATCTCTTCCCTTCAGCCAGAGGACTT CGCTACGTACTTTTGCCAGCAGTCACGGAAAGATCCCTCTACTTTCGGAGGT GGGACAAAAGTCGAAATTAAA SEQ ID NO: Light AIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGKAPKLLI 106 Chain YAASNVESGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYFCQQSRKDPSTFGG GTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDN ALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC SEQ ID NO: DNA GCAATACAGTTGACACAGAGTCCTTCAAGTTTGTCCGCTTCCGTTGGCGACC 107 Light GAGTGACAATCACCTGTAGAGCATCCGAGTCAGTGGAGTATTATGGCACTAG Chain CCTGATGCAGTGGTATCAGCAAAAGCCAGGGAAAGCCCCAAAGCTGCTGATA TATGCCGCGAGTAACGTCGAGTCAGGGGTGCCATCAAGATTCTCCGGTTCCG GGTCCGGAACCGACTTCACACTGACCATCTCTTCCCTTCAGCCAGAGGACTT CGCTACGTACTTTTGCCAGCAGTCACGGAAAGATCCCTCTACTTTCGGAGGT GGGACAAAAGTCGAAATTAAACGTACGGTGGCCGCTCCCAGCGTGTTCATCT TCCCCCCCAGCGACGAGCAGCTGAAGAGCGGCACCGCCAGCGTGGTGTGCCT GCTGAACAACTTCTACCCCCGGGAGGCCAAGGTGCAGTGGAAGGTGGACAAC GCCCTGCAGAGCGGCAACAGCCAGGAGAGCGTCACCGAGCAGGACAGCAAGG ACTCCACCTACAGCCTGAGCAGCACCCTGACCCTGAGCAAGGCCGACTACGA GAAGCATAAGGTGTACGCCTGCGAGGTGACCCACCAGGGCCTGTCCAGCCCC GTGACCAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGCGAGTGC

TABLE 5 Constant region amino acid sequences of human IgG heavy chains and human kappa light chain HC IgG4 (S228P) mutant constant  region amino acid sequence (EU Numbering) ASTKGPSVFP LAPCSRSTSE STAALGCLVK DYFPEPVTVS WNSGALTSGV HTFPAVLQSS GLYSLSSVVT VPSSSLGTKT YTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVES KYGPPCPPCP APEFLGGPSV FLFPPKPKDT LMISRTPEVT CVVVDVSQED PEVQFNWYVD GVEVHNAKTK PREEQFNSTY RVVSVLTVLH QDWLNGKEYK CKVSNKGLPS SIEKTISKAK GQPREPQVYT LPPSQEEMTK NQVSLTCLVK GFYPSDIAVE WESNGQPENN YKTTPPVLDS DGSFFLYSRL TVDKSRWQEG NVFSCSVMHE ALHNHYTQKS LSLSLGK (SEQ ID NO: 108) LC Human kappa constant region amino acid sequence RTVAAPSVFI FPPSDEQLKS GTASVVCLLN NFYPREAKVQ WKVDNALQSG NSQESVTEQD SKDSTYSLSS TLTLSKADYE KHKVYACEVT HQGLSSPVTK SFNRGEC (SEQ ID NO: 109) HC IgG4 (S228P) mutant constant region amino acid sequence lacing C-terminal lysine (K) (EU Numbering) ASTKGPSVFP LAPCSRSTSE STAALGCLVK DYFPEPVTVS WNSGALTSGV HTFPAVLQSS GLYSLSSVVT VPSSSLGTKT YTCNVDHKPS NTKVDKRVES KYGPPCPPCP APEFLGGPSV FLFPPKPKDT LMISRTPEVT CVVVDVSQED PEVQFNWYVD GVEVHNAKTK PREEQFNSTY RVVSVLTVLH QDWLNGKEYK CKVSNKGLPS SIEKTISKAK GQPREPQVYT LPPSQEEMTK NQVSLTCLVK GFYPSDIAVE WESNGQPENN YKTTPPVLDS DGSFFLYSRL TVDKSRWQEG NVFSCSVMHE ALHNHYTQKS LSLSLG (SEQ ID NO: 110) HC IgG1 wild type ASTKGPSVFP LAPSSKSTSG GTAALGCLVK DYFPEPVTVS WNSGALTSGV HTFPAVLQSS GLYSLSSVVT VPSSSLGTQT YICNVNHKPS NTKVDKRVEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSREE MTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 111) HC IgG1 (N297A) mutant constant region amino acid sequence (EU Numbering) ASTKGPSVFP LAPSSKSTSG GTAALGCLVK DYFPEPVTVS WNSGALTSGV HTFPAVLQSS GLYSLSSVVT VPSSSLGTQT YICNVNHKPS NTKVDKRVEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYA STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSREE MTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 112) HC IgG1 (D265A, P329A) mutant constant region amino acid sequence (EU Numbering) ASTKGPSVFP LAPSSKSTSG GTAALGCLVK DYFPEPVTVS WNSGALTSGV HTFPAVLQSS GLYSLSSVVT VPSSSLGTQT YICNVNHKPS NTKVDKRVEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVAVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LAAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSREE MTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 113) HC IgG1 (L234A, L235A) mutant constant region amino acid sequence (EU Numbering) ASTKGPSVFP LAPSSKSTSG GTAALGCLVK DYFPEPVTVS WNSGALTSGV HTFPAVLQSS GLYSLSSVVT VPSSSLGTQT YICNVNHKPS NTKVDKRVEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPEAAGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSREE MTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK (SEQ ID NO: 114)

TABLE 6 Selected therapeutic agents that can be administered in combination with the anti-TIM- 3 antibody molecules, e.g., as a single agent or in combination with other immunomodulators described herein. Each publication listed in this Table is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety, including all structural formulae therein. Patents/Patent Compound Generic Name Application No. Tradename Compound Structure Publications A1 Sotrastaurin

EP 1682103 US 2007/142401 WO 2005/039549 A2 Nilotinib HCl monohydrate TASIGNA ®

WO 2004/005281 U.S. Pat. No. 7,169,791 A3

WO 2010/060937 WO 2004/072051 EP 1611112 U.S. Pat. No. 8,450,310 A4 Dactolisib

WO 2006/122806 A5

U.S. Pat. No. 8,552,002 A6 Buparlisib

WO 2007/084786 A7

WO 2009/141386 US 2010/0105667 A8

WO 2010/029082 A9 CYP17 inhibitor WO 2010/149755 U.S. Pat. No. 8,263,635 B2 EP 2445903 B1 A10

WO 2011/076786 A11 Deferasirox EXJADE ®

WO 1997/049395 A12 Letrozole FEMARA ®

U.S. Pat. No. 4,978,672 A13

WO 2013/124826 US 2013/0225574 A14

WO 2013/111105 A15

WO 2005/073224 A16 Imatinib mesylate GLEEVEC ®

WO 1999/003854 A17

EP 2099447 U.S. Pat. No. 7,767,675 U.S. Pat. No. 8,420,645 A18 Ruxolitinib Phosphate JAKAFI ®

WO 2007/070514 EP 2474545 U.S. Pat. No. 7,598,257 WO 2014/018632 A19 Panobinostat

WO 2014/072493 WO 2002/022577 EP 1870399 A20 Osilodrostat

WO 2007/024945 A21

WO 2008/016893 EP 2051990 U.S. Pat. No. 8,546,336 A22 Sonidegib phosphate

WO 2007/131201 EP 2021328 U.S. Pat. No. 8,178,563 A23 ceritinib ZYKADIA ™

WO 2008/073687 U.S. Pat. No. 8,039,479 A24

U.S. Pat. No. 8,415,355 U.S. Pat. No. 8,685,980 A25

WO 2010/007120 A26 Human monoclonal antibody to PRLR U.S. Pat. No. 7,867,493 A27

WO 2010/026124 EP 2344474 US 2010/0056576 WO2008/106692 A28

WO 2010/101849 A29 Encorafenib

WO 2011/025927 A30

WO 2011/101409 A31 Human monoclonal antibody to HER3 WO 2012/022814 EP 2606070 U.S. Pat. No. 8,735,551 A32 Antibody Drug Conjugate (ADC) WO 2014/160160 Ab: 12425 (see Table 1, paragraph [00191]) Linker: SMCC (see paragraph [00117] Payload: DM1 (see paragraph [00111] See also Claim 29 A33 Monoclonal antibody or Fab to M-CSF WO 2004/045532 A34 Binimetinib

WO 2003/077914 A35 Midostaurin

WO 2003/037347 EP 1441737 US 2012/252785 A36 Everolimus AFINITOR ®

WO 2014/085318 A37

WO 2007/030377 U.S. Pat. No. 7,482,367 A38 Pasireotide diaspartate SIGNIFOR ®

WO2002/010192 U.S. Pat. No. 7,473,761 A39 Dovitinib

WO 2009/115562 U.S. Pat. No. 8,563,556 A40

WO 2013/184757 A41

WO 2006/122806 A42

WO 2008/073687 U.S. Pat. No. 8,372,858 A43

WO 2010/002655 U.S. Pat. No. 8,519,129 A44

WO 2010/002655 U.S. Pat. No. 8,519,129 A45

WO 2010/002655 A46 Valspodar AMDRAY ™

EP 296122 A47 Vatalanib succinate

WO 98/35958 A48 IDH inhibitor WO2014/141104 A49 BCR-ABL inhibitor WO2013/171639 WO2013/171640 WO2013/171641 WO2013/171642 A50 cRAF inhibitor WO2014/151616 A51 ERK1/2 ATP competitive inhibitor PCT/US2014/062913 WO2015066188

-   Table 7. See Examples. -   Table 8. See Examples. -   Table 9. See Examples. -   Table 10. See Examples. -   Table 11. See Examples. -   Table 12. See Examples. -   Table 13. See Examples. -   Table 14. See Examples. -   Table 15. See Examples. -   Table 16. See Examples.

EXAMPLES Example 1 Characterization of ABTIM3 and Other Anti-TIM-3 Antibodies

Panels of anti-TIM-3 antibodies were assayed for binding to TIM-3 expressing cells. The dissociation constants (K_(D)) of two such antibodies, ABTIM3 and anti-TIM-3 #2, as measured by surface plasmon resonance, is summarized in FIG. 2A. In FIGS. 2B and 2C, the binding of various anti-TIM-3 antibodies, including ABTIM3, to cells transfected with human TIM-3 was measured using flow cytometry. Next, three antibodies, ABTIM3, anti-TIM-3 #2, and anti-TIM-3 #3, and a control antibody were assayed for the ability to bind cynomolgus TIM-3 in cells transfected with cynoTIM-3. FIG. 2D shows that ABTIM3 has the strongest affinity for cynomolgus TIM-3 out of the three antibodies tested. FIG. 2E tests seven anti-human-TIM-3 antibodies for the ability to bind cynomolgus TIM-3, and shows that ABTIM3 binds with the highest affinity. Overall, the experiments indicate that ABTIM3 has strong (sub-nanomolar) affinity for both human and cynomolgus TIM-3.

The ability of three anti-TIM-3 antibodies, including ABTIM3, to bind to human TIM-4 expressed in CHO cells and murine TIM-3 expressed in cells was also measured by flow cytometry. Human TIM-3 has about 23% sequence identity with human TIM-4. Murine TIM-3 has about 66% sequence identity with human TIM-3 and 64% sequence identity with cynomolgus TIM-3. The results from these assays show that ABTIM3 does not bind to human TIM-4. ABTIM3 is also not cross-reactive with murine TIM-3. Taken together with the binding assay results described above, ABTIM3 antibody is specific for human and cynomolgus TIM-3.

In a cross-blocking experiment, ABTIM3 was shown to cross-block anti-TIM-3 #2, suggesting that these antibodies bind to epitopes that are near each other, and possibly overlap, although the two epitopes are not necessarily identical.

The ability of TIM-3 antibodies, e.g., ABTIM3, to bind to activated PBMCs expressing TIM-3 was also assessed. Whole human PBMCs from a donor were stimulated for 10 days with platebound CD3/CD28 (1 μg/ml each), in the presence of 10 ng/ml recombinant human IL-12. Cells were ficolled to remove dead cells and reactivated for three days with the same stimulus. Antibodies that bind to TIM-3, e.g., ABTIM3 and anti-TIM-3 #2, were compared, and anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, and anti-LAG-3 antibodies, and mouse IgG1 were used as control antibodies. Cells were incubated with the antibodies at various concentrations from 0.001 to 100 μg/ml, and the antibody binding to the cells was analyzed by flow cytometry. Cells were gated for CD4 or CD8 positive populations, and mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) for each antibody and concentration was plotted on a graph. Dissociation constant (K_(D)) values were then calculated. The results from the assays are shown in Table 7 below.

TABLE 7 K_(D) values for anti-TIM-3 binding to activated PBMCs CD4 gated PBMCs CD8 gated PBMCs Antibody K_(D) K_(D) ABTIM3 0.29 nM 0.30 nM Anti-TIM-3 #2 2.84 nM 3.14 nM Anti-PD-L1 control 0.20 nM 0.30 nM Anti-LAG-3 control 2.33 nM Anti-PD-1 control 22.8 nM 85.9 nM

These results demonstrate that ABTIM3 was able to bind to TIM-3 expressed on activated PBMCs.

Example 2 Domain Analysis of Anti-TIM-3 Antibody Binding to TIM-3

TIM-3 has an extracellular IgV domain and a mucin domain. The regions of TIM-3 bound by each of five antibodies was determined using a recombinant construct that replaced the IgV domain of TIM-3 with the IgV domain of PD-1, and this construct is depicted in FIG. 3A. FIG. 3B shows that the anti-TIM-3 monoclonal antibody (anti-TIM-3 #3), and two anti-PD-L1 control monoclonal antibodies (anti-PD-L1 #1 and #2), bind to the chimeric protein of FIG. 3A, while anti-TIM-3 #2 and ABTIM3 do not substantially bind. This result suggests that the anti-TIM-3 monoclonal antibodies anti-TIM-3 #2 and ABTIM3 bind to the IgV domain of TIM-3, while anti-TIM-3 #3 binds to the mucin domain of TIM-3. The dissociation constant (K_(D)) values were calculated for each tested antibody for the recombinant construct are shown in Table 8.

TABLE 8 K_(D) values for binding to PD-L1 IgV/TIM-3 mucin construct Antibody Antigen K_(D) Anti-PD-L1 #1 PD-L1 IgV domain 0.52 nM Anti-PD-L1 #2 PD-L1 IgV domain 0.38 nM Anti-TIM-3 #3 TIM-3 mucin domain 2.71 nM Anti-TIM-3 #2 TIM-3 No binding to the chimeric protein ABTIM3 TIM-3 No binding to the chimeric protein

Example 3 TIM-3 Binding to PtdSer is Blocked by Anti-TIM-3 Antibodies

TIM-3 binds to PtdSer (phosphatidylserine), a lipid that is typically present on the surface of apoptotic cells and not normal cells. Anti-CD95-treated WR19L(Fas) cells were cultured under conditions that promote PtdSer accumulation on the cell surface (flipping of PtdSer from the inner membrane to external exposure upon induction of apoptosis). TIM-3-Ig (huTIM-3 extracellular domain fused to an Ig Fc region) was added to the cells, and binding of TIM-3-Ig to the cells was assayed in the presence of various antibodies. As shown in FIG. 4, several anti-TIM-3 mAbs, including ABTIM3, anti-TIM-3#5, and anti-TIM-3 #2, inhibit the binding of TIM-3 to PtdSer.

Example 4 IFN-Gamma Secretion of CD4+ Cells is Enhanced by Anti-TIM-3 Antibodies

The ability of four antibodies to enhance IFN-gamma secretion and proliferation of IL-12 stimulated CD4+ cells was assayed. This assay used the observation that a high dose of IL-12 induces expression of TIM-3 and yields an exhausted phenotype in T cells (see Yang et al., J. Clin. Invest. 122:4 p1271 2012). FIG. 5A shows four panels, each of which indicates the results of an experiment where cells were exposed to an antibody selected from ABTIM3, anti-TIM-3 #2, mIgG1, and anti-PD-L1 antibody (anti-PD-L1 control). After PMA/ionomycin restimulation and fixation and permeabilization of cells, the resulting IFN-gamma levels were measured by flow cytometry (y axis) and proliferation was measured by CFSE fluorescence (x axis). FIG. 5B quantifies IFN-gamma expression in cells exposed to these four antibodies. From left to right, the bars in FIG. 5B correspond to antibodies ABTIM3, anti-TIM-3 #2, anti-PD-L1 control, and mIgG1.

Example 5 TIM-3 Blockade Enhances In Vitro Functional Activity

5.1 TIM-3 Blockade Enhances In Vitro Cytotoxic Activity of Purified NK Cells

TIM-3 is highly expressed endogenously on NK (natural killer) cells; its expression is further induced on activated NK cells. TIM-3 may act to restrain NK cell function, as do other inhibitory receptors. See Ndhlovu et al., Blood 119:3734, 2012, and Silva et al., Cancer Immunol Res 2:410, 2014. Accordingly, the ability of ABTIM3 and other anti-TIM-3 antibodies to enhance NK cell cytotoxic activity was assayed.

In this assay, NK cells were purified from whole blood by negative bead selection and then incubated with antibody (10 μg/mL) at 37° C. After 1 hour, target K562 cells were added. After a 4-hour incubation at 37° C., the percent of K562 cell killing was measured. Antibody ABTIM3 resulted in elevated levels of K523 cell killing relative to anti-TIM-3 #2 or the isotype control.

5.2 TIM-3 Blockade Increases Proliferation from Autologous T-DC Co-Cultures

TIM-3 can be expressed on dendritic cells (DCs) and T cells. Naïve T cells and dendritic cells were isolated from donor samples. Naïve T cells and conventional DCs were cocultured for four days in the presence of anti-CD3/CD28. ABTIM3 was added at varying doses, 0.01 μg/mL, 0.1 μg/mL, 1 μg/mL, 5 μg/mL, and 25 μg/mL, to the co-culture. Cell proliferation was detected by a CFSE proliferation assay, which relies on dilution of CFSE staining to detect proliferating cells.

As shown in FIG. 22, the presence of ABTIM3 at every tested dosage resulted in an increase in proliferating cells, as represented by CFSE-diluted cells, compared to no antibody and the mouse isotype (IgG1) control.

Example 6 Characterization of Humanized Anti-TIM-3 Antibody

6.1 Generation of Humanized Anti-TIM-3 Antibodies

The murine anti-TIM-3 antibody ABTIM3 was humanized by grafting the CDRs, e.g., provided in Table 3, to human IgG4 constant region, with a stabilized hinge region containing the S228P mutation. Additional modifications were made to the CDR2 of the heavy chain by mutating the putative deamidation site from N at position 6 of HCDR (Kabat), or position 4 of the HCDR2 (Chothia) to S or Q to remove the deamidation site. Other modifications included using alternative frameworks. The unique heavy chains and light chains combined in various combinations to generate a small library of unique humanized mAbs.

6.2 Binding Assays

The binding capability of the humanized mAbs generated were tested by competition binding with the parent murine anti-TIM-3 antibody in a fluorescence-activated sorting assay. A representative graph depicting the results from the FACs-based competition assay comparing the binding between the parent murine anti-TIM-3 antibody and 4 humanized anti-TIM-3 antibodies (ABTIM3-hum01, ABTIM3-hum04, ABTIM3-hum07, and ABTIM3-hum08), and hIgG4 control is shown in FIG. 7.

The results from multiple surface plasmon resonance Biacore binding assays for a panel of humanized anti-TIM-3 antibodies are summarized in Table 9.

TABLE 9 Biacore K_(D) values for a panel of anti-TIM-3 antibodies KD (nM) KD (nM) KD (nM) KD (nM) Clone Apr. 7, 2014 Apr. 29, 2014 May 1, 2014 May 30, 2014 ABTIM3-hum02 0.308 0.269 0.174 ABTIM3-hum03 0.351 0.16 0.314 ABTIM3-hum05 0.313 0.279 0.332 ABTIM3-hum06 0.498 0.214 0.364 ABTIM3-hum09 0.161 ABTIM3-hum10 0.107 ABTIM3-hum11 0.194 ABTIM3-hum12 0.355 ABTIM-hum01 0.23 ABTIM-hum04 0.172 ABTIM3-hum01 0.103 0.114 0.193 ABTIM3-hum07 0.135 0.199 0.196 ABTIM3-hum08 0.123 0.309 0.175 ABTIM3-hum04 0.216 All of the tested humanized mAbs were demonstrated to have relatively the same affinity as each other and the parent murine anti-TIM-3 antibody, within 0.1-0.5 nM K_(D).

6.3 Binding to TIM-3 Expressing Cells

The humanized anti-TIM-3 antibodies were assayed for binding to TIM-3 expressing cells using fluorescence activated cell sorting and Biacore assays, described in Example 1. In FIG. 8A, the binding of various humanized anti-TIM-3 antibodies to cells transfected with human TIM-3 was measured using flow cytometry. ABTIM3 was used as a positive control. Negative controls include hIgG4, goat anti-human, and goat anti-mouse secondary Ab-FITC. The results from the flow cytometry competition assay were used to determine the dissociation constant (K_(D)) for cells expressing human TIM-3, as shown in Table 10 below.

TABLE 10 K_(D) values for binding to cells expressing huTIM-3. Antibody K_(D) (nM) ABTIM3-hum03 0.887 ABTIM3-hum11 0.906 ABTIM3-hum21 0.917 ABTIM3 1.04

A competition binding assay was also performed to assess binding of the humanized anti-TIM-3 antibodies, ABTIM3-hum03 and ABTIM3-hum11, to cells expressing human TIM-3, while in the presence of the parental murine antibody, ABTIM3. As shown in FIG. 8B, the humanized anti-TIM-3 antibodies competed with ABTIM3.

The K_(D) values for two humanized anti-TIM-3 antibodies for recombinant TIM-3-Ig fusion proteins were assayed by surface plasmon resonance in a Biacore assay, as shown in Table 11.

TABLE 11 Biacore K_(D) values for TIM-3-Ig cynoTIM- huTIM- mTIM- ratTIM- 3/Fc 3/his 3/his 3/Fc ABTIM3- KD(M) 1.04E−09 1.24E−10 hum03 KD(M) 3.89E−09 1.84E−10 5.10E−08 KD(M) 3.08E−09 7.58E−11 Mean KD(M) 2.67E−09 1.28E−10 ABTIM3- KD(M) 1.24E−09 1.55E−10 hum11 KD(M) 3.14E−09 2.26E−10 KD(M) 5.04E−09 1.09E−10 2.97E−07 Mean KD(M) 3.14E−09 1.63E−10

These results show that the humanized TIM-3 antibodies have similar binding affinity with human and cynomolgus proteins. The humanized TIM-3 antibodies showed very weak binding affinity to rat TIM-3/Fc protein, in the order of 1/1000 compared to the binding affinity with huTIM-3/Fc.

Example 7 X-Ray Crystal Structure of the Human TIM-3/ABTIM3-hum21 Fab Complex

The crystal structure of a human TIM-3 (IgV domain, SEQ ID NO: 220, Table 12) bound to the Fab fragment of a humanized anti-TIM-3 antibody ABTIM3-hum21 (SEQ ID NO: 221 and 222, Table 12) was determined. As detailed below, TIM-3 was co-expressed with MGB220 Fab in mammalian cells to produce purified complex. Protein crystallography was then employed to generate atomic resolution data for TIM-3 bound to ABTIM3-hum21 Fab to define the epitope. ABTIM3-hum21, a humanized antibody from a parental murine antibody, comprises an IgG1 framework and the variable heavy chain of SEQ ID NO: 84, and the variable light chain of SEQ ID NO: 88. ABTIM3-hum21 differs by only one amino acid in heavy chain CDR2 from other humanized anti-TIM antibodies described herein and this different amino acid (Gln55) is far away (>6 Å) from the epitope and thus would not change antigen binding, which indicates that the crystal structure results obtained are applicable to the other humanized antibodies described herein.

7.1 Protein Production

The sequences of TIM-3 and ABTIM3-hum21 Fab produced for crystallography are shown in Table 12. The construct of TIM-3 comprises residues 22 to 130 (underlined) of human TIM-3 (UniProt identifier Q8TDQ0, SEQ ID NO: 129), along with N- and C-terminal residues from recombinant expression vector (shown in lower case letters, SEQ ID NO: 130). The N-terminal signal sequence from mouse IgG kappa light chain was used for secreted expression of TIM-3 and was cleaved during expression, leaving intact N-terminus of TIM-3. The C-terminus of TIM-3 was fused with a 6× His tag (SEQ ID NO: 133) for purification. For ABTIM3-hum21 Fab, the sequences of heavy (SEQ ID NO: 131) and light (SEQ ID NO: 132) chains are shown.

TABLE 12 Amino acid sequences used for crystal structure determination SEQ Construct Amino acid sequence ID NO Human TIM-3 MFSHLPFDCVLLLLLLLLTRSSEVE 129 (Q8TDQ0) YRAEVGQNAYLPCFYTPAAPGNLVP VCWGKGACPVFECGNVVLRTDERDV NYWTSRYWLNGDFRKGDVSLTIENV TLADSGIYCCRIQIPGIMNDEKFNL KLVIKPAKVTPAPTRQRDFTAAFPR MLTTRGHGPAETQTLGSLPDINLTQ ISTLANELRDSRLANDLRDSGATIR IGIYIGAGICAGLALALIFGALIFK WYSHSKEKIQNLSLISLANLPPSGL ANAVAEGIRSEENIYTIEENVYEVE EPNEYYCYVSSRQQPSQPLGCRFAM P Human TIM-3 metdtlllwvlllwvpgstgSEVEY 130 expression RAEVGQNAYLPCFYTPAAPGNLVPV construct CWGKGACPVFECGNVVLRTDERDVN YWTSRYWLNGDFRKGDVSLTIENVT LADSGIYCCRIQIPGIMNDEKFNLK LVIKhhhhhh ABTIM3- QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKAS 131 hum21 Fab GYTFTSYNMHWVRQAPGQGLEWIGD heavy chain IYPGQGDTSYNQKFKGRATMTADKS TSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVG GAFPMDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDY FPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVL QSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYI CNVNHKPSNTKVDKRVEPKSCDKTH ABTIM3- DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCRA 132 hum21 Fab SESVEYYGTSLMQWYQQKPGQPPKL light chain LIYAASNVESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDF TLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQSRKDPS TFGGGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPS DEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKV QWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDS TYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEV THQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC

TIM-3 was co-expressed with ABTIM3-hum21 Fab in Expi293® cells to produce complex for crystallography. In detail, 0.3 mg of plasmid encoding TIM-3 was mixed with 0.15 mg of plasmid encoding the heavy chain of ABTIM3-hum21 Fab and 0.15 mg of plasmid encoding the light chain of ABTIM3-hum21 Fab, diluted into 30 mls of Opti-MEM® I medium (Life Technologies), and incubated with 1.5 mgs of Polyethylenimine (Polysciences) in 30 mls of the same medium for 30 min. The mixture was then added into 0.6 L of Expi293® cells growing in suspension in Expi293® Expression medium (Life Technologies) at 2 million cells/ml at 37° C. with 8% of CO₂ for transfection. After 5 days, the medium containing TIM-3/ABTIM3-HUM21 Fab complex was harvested by centrifugation. Five mis of Ni-NTA resin was added into the medium and kept stirring at 4° C. overnight. The next day the beads were packed into a gravity column and washed with 25 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl (HBS) supplemented with 20 mM of imidazole. The complex was eluted with 3 column volumes (CV) of HBS with 500 mM of imidazole, and then dialyzed in HBS at 4° C. overnight. The next day, the complex was incubated with 1/10 (w/w) of PNGaseF (purified in-house) at 37° C. overnight to remove N-linked glycosylation. After deglycosylation, the mixture was bound back to 5 mis of Ni-NTA resin, washed with HBS to remove PNGaseF and eluted with HBS plus 500 mM of imidazole. The eluate was then concentrated and loaded onto HiLoad 16/600 Superdex 75 PG (GE Healthcare) size exclusion column equilibrated in HBS. Peak fractions containing purified TIM-3/ABTIM3-hum21 Fab complex were analyzed by SDS-PAGE, pooled and concentrated for crystallization.

7.2 Crystallization and Structure Determination

TIM-3/ABTIM3-hum21 Fab complex was concentrated to 12.5 mg/ml, centrifuged at 20,000 g for 10 min, and screened for crystallization. Crystals for data collection were grown by hanging drop vapor diffusion at 20° C. In detail, 0.1 μl of the TIM-3/ABTIM3-hum21 Fab complex was mixed with 0.1 μl of reservoir solution containing 0.04 M potassium phosphate monobasic, 16% (w/v) PEG 8000 and 20% (v/v) Glycerol. The drop was then equilibrated against 45 μl of the same reservoir solution. Before data collection, the crystals were flash cooled in liquid nitrogen.

Diffraction data were collected at beamline 17-ID at the Advanced Photon Source (Argonne National Laboratory, USA), and processed using Autoproc (version 1.1.5, Global Phasing, LTD). The data of TIM-3/ABTIM3-hum21 Fab was processed to 2.0 Å in space group P2₁ with cell dimensions a=84.3 Å, b=93.0 Å, c=85.3 Å, alpha=90°, beta=114°, and gamma=90°. The structure of the complex was solved by molecular replacement using Phaser (version 2.5.5, McCoy et al., (2007) J. Appl. Cryst. 40:658-674) with structures of mouse TIM-3 (PDB ID: 3KAA) and a Fab (in-house structure) as search models. The final model was built in COOT (version 0.6 pre, Emsley & Cowtan (2004) Acta Cryst. D60:2126-2132) and refined using Phenix (version 1.9, Afonine et al., (2012) Acta Cryst. D68:352-367). The R_(work) and R_(free) values were 17.5% and 22.1%, respectively; and the root-mean-square (r.m.s) deviation values of bond lengths and bond angles are 0.007 Å and 1.1°, respectively.

Epitope was defined as residues of TIM-3 that contain atoms within 5 Å to any atom in ABTIM3-hum21 Fab, identified by CONTACT in CCP4 program suite (version 6.2.0, Winn et al., (2011) Acta. Cryst. D67:235-242) and listed in Table 13. There are 2 copies of TIM-3/ABTIM3-hum21 Fab complexes in the asymmetric unit (the smallest unique unit in the crystal), only those antibody-contacting residues that are common in both copies are listed as epitope residues.

7.3 Epitope of ABTIM3-hum21 on TIM-3

The crystal structure of the TIM-3/ABTIM3-hum21 Fab complex was used to identify the epitope of ABTIM3-hum21 on TIM-3. The interaction surface on TIM-3 by ABTIM3-hum21 was formed by several continuous and discontinuous (i.e. noncontiguous) sequences: namely residues Val24, Glu25, Tyr26, Phe39, Tyr40, Thr41, Gly56, Ala57, Cys58, Pro59, Val60, Phe61, Ser105, Gly106, Ile107, Asn119, Asp120, Glu121, Lys122, Phe123, Asn124, Leu125, Lys126, Leu127, and Val128 as detailed in Table 13. These residues form the exemplary three-dimensional conformational epitope that is recognized by ABTIM3-hum21 (FIG. 9).

TABLE 13 Interactions between human TIM-3 and ABTIM3-hum21. TIM-3 residues are numbered as in UniProt entry Q8TDQ0 (SEQ ID NO: 219). The antibody residues are numbered based upon their linear amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 221 and 222) and corresponding chains are labeled (“H” for heavy chain, “L” for light chain). TIM-3 residues shown here have at least one atom within 5 Å to an atom in ABTIM3-hum21, to account for potential water mediated interactions. TIM-3 ABTIM3-hum21 Amino acid Number Amino acid Number Chain Val 24 Ala 102 H Asp 98 L Glu 25 Tyr 31 L Arg 96 L Tyr 26 Tyr 31 L Phe 39 Ser 31 H Tyr 52 H Tyr 40 Ser 31 H Thr 28 H Thr 41 Thr 28 H Gly 56 Thr 34 L Ala 57 Phe 103 H Thr 34 L Asn 57 L Tyr 53 L Ala 54 L Cys 58 Tyr 53 L Asn 57 L Pro 59 Asn 57 L Tyr 53 L Val 60 Asn 57 L Tyr 53 L Val 58 L Ser 60 L Glu 59 L Phe 61 Ser 60 L Ser 105 Tyr 32 L Gly 106 Tyr 31 L Tyr 32 L Ile 107 Phe 103 H Thr 34 L Tyr 31 L Leu 36 L Asn 119 Ser 60 L Asp 120 Tyr 32 H Glu 121 Tyr 32 H Thr 28 H Lys 122 Tyr 32 H Gly 100 H Tyr 53 L Glu 59 L Phe 123 Gly 100 H Gly 101 H Tyr 32 H Asn 124 Phe 103 H Ala 102 H Pro 104 H Tyr 53 L Leu 125 Ala 102 H Lys 126 Ala 102 H Tyr 31 L Leu 36 L Ser 95 L Lys 97 L Leu 127 Tyr 31 L Val 128 Tyr 31 L Tyr 32 L

7.4 ABTIM3-hum21 v.s. TIM-3 Ligands

The identification of the epitope of TIM-3 recognized by the anti-TIM-3 antibody indicates that binding of some of the TIM-3 ligands may be disrupted by antibody binding. The known ligands of TIM-3 include CEACAM-1, phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), HMGB1, and Galectin-9 (Gal-9).

With respect to CEACAM-1, a recent study has showed that CEACAM-1 is a ligand for TIM-3 required for its ability to mediate T-cell inhibition, and this interaction has a crucial role in regulating autoimmunity and anti-tumour immunity (Huang et al., (2014) Nature). The same study also identified, both biochemically and structurally, the crucial amino acid residues of TIM-3 mediating its binding to CEACAM-1 (FIG. 10A). The ABTIM3-hum21 epitope on TIM-3 overlaps with these CEACAM-1-binding residues (FIG. 10A), including C58, N119 and K122. For example, K122 forms hydrogen bond N42 of CEACAM-1, but is complete blocked by ABTIM3-hum21 (FIG. 10B). Superimposition of the crystal structures obtained from the TIM-3/ABTIM3-hum21 Fab and the TIM-3/CEACAM-1 (PDB ID: 4QYC) complexes results in a significant clash between ABTIM3-hum21 and CEACAM-1 (FIG. 10C). Altogether, these data suggests that ABTIM3-hum21 disrupts CEACAM-1 binding.

With respect to PtdSer, the FG loop and CC′ loop of TIM-3 form a pocket (often referred to as the metal ion-dependent ligand binding site (MILIBS)) that has been shown by crystal structure to bind Ca²⁺ and PtdSer simultaneously (DeKruyff, et al., (2010) J Immunol. 184(4):1918-1930). This binding is thought to help TIM-3-expressing cells engage and penetrate the membrane of apoptotic cells (which displays PtdSer) for engulfment. The crystal structure of TIM-3/ABTIM3-hum21 Fab indicates that ABTIM3-hum21 binds the PtdSer-binding loops of the human TIM-3 IgV domain; and the attacking angle of the antibody suggests it will prevent PtdSer-mediated membrane penetration of TIM-3 (FIG. 11).

With respect to HMGB1, it has been reported to interact with TIM-3 to help tumor-associated dendritic cells suppress nucleic acid-mediated innate immune response (Chiba et al., (2012) Nat. Immunol. 13(9):832-842). The amino acid residue at position 62 of TIM-3 (Q in mouse, E in human TIM-3) has been shown to be important for mouse HMGB1 binding to mouse TIM-3. E62 is not present in the ABTIM3-hum21 epitope, though it is very close to the two epitope residues V60 and F61, thus there is a chance that ABTIM3-hum21 can block HMGB1 binding depending on the attacking angle of HMGB1 to TIM-3.

With respect to Gal-9, it has been shown to bind mouse TIM-3 to negatively regulate Th1-immune response (Zhu et al., (2005) Nat. Immunol. 6(12):1245-1252). However, it has also been reported that human TIM-3 on T cells does not act as a receptor for Gal-9 (Leitner et al., (2013) PLoS Pathog. 9(3):e1003253). From the crystal structure of human TIM-3/ABTIM3-hum21 Fab, half of the proposed Gal-9 binding site in mouse TIM-3 is not conserved in human TIM-3 (N74 and N90 in mouse TIM-3 become D74 and R89 in human TIM-3), i.e. this half-site in human TIM-3 will not be able to bind Gal-9. The left-over half site (N33 and N99 in human TIM-3) is conserved but is far away from the ABTIM3-hum21 epitope on TIM-3 (FIG. 9A). Therefore, even if Gal-9 is a ligand of human TIM-3, ABTIM3-hum21 will not disrupt the binding of Gal-9 to human TIM-3.

7.5 Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange Experimental Setup

HDx/MS experiments were performed using methods similar to those described in the literature (Chalmers et al., (2006) Anal. Chem. 78(4):1005-1014). The experiments were performed on a Waters HDx/MS platform, which includes a LEAP autosampler, nanoACQUITY UPLC and Synapt G2 mass spectrometer. The deuterium buffer used to label the protein backbone of human TIM-3 (aa22-135; SEQ ID NO: 139) was 25mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl₂ pH7.4 with deterium; the overall percentage of deuterium in the solution was 94.2%. For human TIM-3 (aa22-135) deuterium labeling experiments in the absence of antibody, 300 pmol of human TIM-3 (aa22-135), volume of 7.7 μl, was diluted using 100 μl of the deuterium buffer in a chilled tube and incubated for 15 minutes on a rotator at 4° C. The labeling reaction was then quenched with 100 μl of chilled quench buffer at 2° C. for five minutes followed by injected onto the LC-MS system for automated pepsin digestion and peptide analysis.

For human TIM-3 (aa22-135) deuterium labeling experiments in the presence of antibodies, 400 pmol of ABTIM3-hum03 or ABTIM3-hum11 was first immobilized on Thermo Protein G Plus beads and cross-linked using disuccinimidyl suberate (DSS). To perform the labeling experiments, the antibody beads (containing 400 pmol antibody) were incubated with 300 pmol human TIM-3 (aa22-135) for 25 minutes at 4° C. After 25 minutes the beads were washed with 200 μl of HEPES buffer. Then 200μl of chilled deuterium buffer (87.5% deuterium) was added and the complex was incubated for 15 minutes at 4° C. After 15 minutes, the deuterium buffer was spun out and the labeling reaction was quenched with 200 μl of chilled quench buffer on ice for 4 minutes. After spinning the sample for 30 seconds in a centrifuge, the quenched solution was injected onto the LC-MS system for automated pepsin digestion and peptide analysis.

All deuterium exchange experiments were quenched using 1 M TCEP and 6 M urea (pH 2.6). After quenching, the exchanged antigen was subjected to on-line pepsin digestion using a Poroszyme Immobilized Pepsin column (2.1×30 mm) at 12° C. followed by trapping on a Waters Vanguard HSS T3 trapping column. Peptides were eluted from the trapping column and separated on a Waters BEH C18 1×100 mm column (maintained at 1° C.) at a flow rate of 40 μl/min using a binary 8.4 minute gradient of 2 to 35% B (mobile phase A was 99.9% water and 0.1% formic acid; mobile phase B was 99.9% acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid).

7.6 Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange Results

For human TIM-3 93% of the sequence was monitored by deuterium exchange as shown in FIG. 18. In this figure each bar represents a peptide that is monitored in all deuterium exchange experiments. For differential experiments between antibody bound and unbound states it is informative to examine the difference in deuterium uptake between the two states. In FIG. 19 a negative value indicates that the TIM-3-antibody complex undergoes less deuterium uptake relative to TIM-3 alone. A decrease in deuterium uptake can be due to protection of the region from exchangeable deuterium or stabilization of the hydrogen bonding network. In contrast, a positive value indicates that the complex undergoes more deuterium uptake relative to TIM-3 alone. An increase in deuterium uptake can be due to destabilization of hydrogen bonding networks (i.e. localized unfolding of the protein).

ABTIM3-hum03 shares identical CDRs with ABTIM3-hum11 except that ABTIM3-hum03 has a glutamine at position 55 in HCDR2 while ABTIM3-hum11 has an asparagine at position 55 in HCDR2. ABTIM3-hum03 shares the same CDR regions with ABTIM3-hum21. One expects these antiboides to have the same epitope on TIM-3. From FIG. 19 one observes that ABTIM3-hum03 and ABTIM3-hum11 exhibit the same protection profile which is consistent with the two antibodies sharing the same epitope. Closer examination of FIG. 19 reveals that when TIM-3 is complexed with either of the two antibodies that many regions of TIM-3 undero significant protection, typically defined as protection less than or equal to −0.5 Da (Houde et al.(2010) J. Pharma. Sci. 100(6): 2071-2086). The observation of broad protection suggests that binding of either of the two antibodies to the TIM-3 antigen cause a broad based stabilization of hydrogen bonding networks in TIM-3. This broad protection is in addition to the protection that results from solvent shielding of the epitope at the antibody-antigen interface. Given the significant amount of broad protection, it is useful to rank order the most protected regions of TIM-3 upon antibody binding to delineat the regions likely to be involved in the epitope. TIM-3 regions that are the most protected upon ABTIM3-hum03 or ABTIM3-hum 11 binding include the regions 23-25 (EVE), 41-61 (TPAAPGNLVPVCWGKGACPVF, SEQ ID NO: 140), 73-77 (RDVNY, SEQ ID NO: 141), and 121-127 (EKFNLKL, SEQ ID NO: 142). Comparing these protected regions to the X-ray crystal structure data summarized in Table 13 shows consistent agreement indicating that the epitope determined by X-ray crystal structure is present in solution.

Example 8 TIM-3 Expression in Cancer

TIM-3 is expressed in various cancers. In this example, several different analysis methods were used to identify cancers with TIM-3 expression in which therapeutic benefit could be achieved by an anti-TIM-3 antibody.

8.1 Immunohistochemical Staining of Tumors

ABTIM-3 was used to stain various tumor tissues. TIM-3 tumor expression was identified in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, primary and metastatic renal cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer, and leukemic stem cells in AML.

8.2 Expression Analysis in TCGA and ICGC Databases

Overall TIM-3 expression was compared in the The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) database. The following cancers were identified as among the highest expressors of TIM-3: diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC), glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma (KIRP), mesothelioma (MESO), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and in breast cancer, triple negative (TN) immunomodulatory (IM) subtype (FIG. 12).

Next, cancers were identified that were characterized by high TIM-3 expression in conjunction with high expression of other immune cell markers. The other immune cell markers include: T cell marker CD3e, T regulatory cell marker FoxP3, natural killer cell marker NKp30, macrophage marker CD68, and dendritic cell marker CD11c. As shown in FIG. 12, cancer indications with high expression of TIM-3 and the other immune cell marker were identified. “High” expression was quantified by 3^(rd) quartile (or top 25%) expressors across more than 34,000 cases. For TIM-3 and CD3e, the top indications were diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), and kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC). For TIM-3 and FoxP3, the top indications were diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). For TIM-3 and NKp30, the top indications were diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). For TIM-3 and CD68, the top indications were diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC), and kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma (KIRP). For TIM-3 and CD11c, the top indications were diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), mesothelioma (MESO) (though only a small sample was assessed), and kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma (KIRP).

A comparison was also performed of the correlation between TIM-3 or PD-1 to T cell associated or macrophage associated markers in the TCGA database. The analysis revealed correlation between TIM-3 expression and both T cell associated markers (e.g., ZAP70, CD3D, CD3G, CD8B, GZMH, GZMK, and ITK) and macrophage associated markers (e.g., LILRB4, MRC1, MSR1, SIGLEC1, TREM2, CD163, ITGAX, and ITGAM), however, TIM-3 expression is more associated with macrophage markers, especially inhibitory receptors on macrophages (e.g., LILRB4). Expression of a macrophage signature, e.g., macrophage associated markers (e.g., LILRB4, MRC1, MSR1, SIGLEC1, TREM2, CD163, ITGAX, and ITGAM) was determined for various cancers and were organized for the highest expressors of the macrophage signature in FIG. 13. The cancer indications with high expression of the macrophage signature are also the same indications with high expression of TIM-3.

Example 9 Patient Selection Based on PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ Status

For each of several types of cancer, samples from multiple patients were tested for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ status. Each sample was classified as: triple-negative for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ, single or double positive for these markers, or triple-positive for these markers. FIG. 14 shows that in this experiment, within a population of patients, the following types of cancer are frequently triple-positive for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ: Lung cancer (squamous), lung cancer (adenocarcinoma), head and neck cancer, cervical cancer (squamous), stomach cancer, thyroid cancer, melanoma, and nasopharyngeal cancer. Patients having these types of cancer are good candidates for therapy with anti PD-1 antibodies and combination therapies as described herein. The likelihood of successful treatment can be further boosted by determining which patients are triple-positive for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ, and treating the triple-positive patients with anti-TIM-3 antibodies, alone or in combination with one or more immodulators (e.g., a PD-1 inhibitor or a PD-L1 inhibitor), and/or combination therapies, as described herein.

FIG. 15 shows that within a population of patients, the following types of cancer are rarely triple positive for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ: ER+ breast cancer and pancreatic cancer. Notably, even in cancers that are generally not positive for for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ, one can increase the likelihood of successful treatment by determining which patients are triple-positive for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ, and treating the triple-positive patients with anti-TIM-3 antibodies, alone or in combination with one or more immodulators (e.g., a PD-1 inhibitor or a PD-L1 inhibitor), and/or combination therapies, as described herein.

FIG. 16 shows the proportion of breast cancer patients that are triple positive for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ. Considering breast cancer in general, the proportion of triple-positives is somewhat low. However, when one focuses only on IM-TN breast cancer, it can be seen that a much larger percentage of patients is triple positive for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ. IM-TN breast cancer is particularly difficult to treat with conventional therapies. The discovery that IM-TN breast cancer is often triple-positive for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ opens up new avenues of therapy for this cancer with anti-TIM-3 antibodies, alone or in combination with one or more immodulators (e.g., a PD-1 inhibitor or a PD-L1 inhibitor), and/or combination therapies, as described herein.

FIG. 17 shows the proportion of colon cancer patients that are triple positive for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ. Considering colon cancer in general, the proportion of triple-positive is somewhat low. However, when one focuses only on MSI-high (high microsatellite instability) breast cancer, it can be seen that a much larger percentage of patients is triple positive for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ. MSI levels can be assayed using, e.g., commercially available PCR-based methods.

Gastric cancer samples were tested for levels of PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ (data not shown). It was found that in MSI-high or EBV+ gastric cancers, about 49% were positive for PDL1, and a high proportion of the PDL1-positive cells were triple positive for PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ. It was also found that a proportion of PDL1-positive cells and PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ positive cells were also positive for PIK3CA. This finding suggests that these cancers may be treated with an anti-TIM-3 antibody, alone or in combination with one or more immodulators (e.g., a PD-1 inhibitor or a PD-L1 inhibitor), optionally in combination with a PIK3 therapeutic.

MSI-high CRC samples were tested for a combination of markers (data not shown). It was found that in MSI-high CRC samples, a high proportion of the PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ samples are also positive for LAG-3, PD-1 (also called PDCD1), RNF43, and BRAF. This finding suggests that these cancers may be treated with an anti-TIM-3 antibody, optionally in combination with a therapeutic that targets one or more of LAG-3, PDCD1, RNF43, and BRAF.

Squamous cell lung cancers were tested for a combination of markers (data not shown). It was found that in squamous cell lung cancer samples, a high proportion of the PDL1/CD8/IFN-γ samples are also positive for LAG-3. This finding suggests that these cancers may be treated with an anti-TIM-3antibody, optionally in combination with a therapeutic that targets LAG-3, e.g., a LAG-3 antibody.

Papillary thyroid cancers were tested for a combination of markers including the BRAF V600E mutation (data not shown). It was found that a high proportion of thyroid cancer samples that are positive for PDL1 are also positive for BRAF V600E. This finding suggests that these cancers may be treated with an anti-TIM-3 antibody, alone or in combination with one or more immodulators (e.g., a PD-1 inhibitor or a PD-L1 inhibitor), optionally in combination with a therapeutic that targets BRAF.

Example 10 Patient Selection Based on PD-L1 Status

To enable broad examination of cancer indications for PD-1/PD-L1 based therapies, we evaluated PD-L1 expression at both the protein and mRNA level in human cancers including both lung and hepatic tumors.

PD-L1 protein expression was evaluated in a set of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded non-small cell lung (NSCLC) adenocarcinoma (ACA), NSCLC squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumors by immunohistochemistry (IHC). PD-L1 expression was scored semi-quantitatively by a manual histo-score (H-score) methodology based on staining intensity and percentage of positive tumor cells. In our IHC analysis, PD-L1 positivity (PD-L1+) was defined as an H-score ≥20. In parallel, PD-L1 mRNA expression data was examined from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) in these same indications (503 NSCLC ACA, 489 NSCLC SCC, and 191 HCC) and analyzed by comparing the expression in matched normal tissues from TCGA.

With RNAseq analysis, data was calculated as log 2 (RPKM+0.1) after RSEM normalization, utilizing OmicSoft RNASeq pipelines across TCGA tumor indications. The expression of PD-L1 is elevated in NSCLC ACA and SCC, relative to that in HCC. By overlaying the distributions and comparing the expression levels across all indications in TCGA, we ranked overexpression profiles for PD-L1 and found the TCGA HCC cohort to have much reduced PD-L1 mRNA levels, with a median level of −0.8 compared to 1.3 for ACA and 1.5 for SCC, which amounts to more than a 2-fold change of median level expression. With RNAseq, our analysis defines 50% of NSCLC adenocarcinoma, 54% of NSCLC squamous cell carcinoma, and 6% of HCC as high expressers for PD-L1.

Tumor cell PD-L1 protein expression was measured in 45 lung adenocarcinoma (ACA) samples, 47 lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) samples, and 36 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) samples. 16/45 (35.6%) lung ACA, 21/47 (44.7%) lung SCC were PD-L1 positive. In contrast, PD-L1 positivity was seen in only 2/36 (5.6%) HCC samples.

In summary, with IHC and RNAseq analysis in large and independent human NSCLC and HCC sample sets, we have found PD-L1 expression to be more enriched in NSCLC than in HCC. Within NSCLC, there are comparable findings between adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinomas. Importantly, amongst the large number of samples (128 for IHC and 1183 for RNAseq) in the 3 indications, very good concordance is observed between protein- and mRNA-based analyses. Our finding thus establishes the basis for large scale mRNA-based data mining in TCGA for indications and patient segments that may be enriched for responses to PD-1/PD-L1- and/or TIM-3 based immune therapies.

Example 11 Competition Assays Indicate Humanized Anti-TIM3 Antibodies Bind to a Similar Epitope

As described above, the epitope of TIM-3 recognized by ABTIM3-hum21 was determined by x-ray crystallography studies. ABTIM3-hum21 differs by only one amino acid in the heavy chain CDR2 from the other humanized anti-TIM3 antibodies described herein, and this different amino acid (Gln55) is far away (>6 Å) from the epitope and thus would not be expected to change antigen binding. Two different competition assays were performed to compare epitope binding between ABTIM3-hum21 and two other humanized anti-TIM3 antibodies, ABTIM3-hum03 and ABTIM3-hum11. The results of both competition assays show that both ABTIM3-hum04 and ABTIM3-hum11 effectively compete with ABTIM3-hum03 for binding to TIM3, thus demonstrating that ABTIM3-hum03 and ABTIM3-hum11 also bind to a similar epitope as ABTIM3-hum21, e.g., the epitope as described herein.

11.1 Flow Cytometry Competition Assay

K_(D) of ABTMI3-hum21 was determined by labeling ABTIM3-hum21 with phycoerythrin, incubated with 300.19 hTIM-3 expressing cells, and a binding curve was established to determine a K_(D) of 2.15.

Titrated concentrations of unlabelled hIgG1 (isotype control), ABTIM3-hum21 (positive control), ABTIM3-hum11 or ABTIM3-hum03 were mixed with ABTIM3-hum21 at its K_(D) and incubated with 300.19 hTIM-3 expressing cells at 4° C. for 3 hours. Cells were washed twice and run on an LSRFortessa flow cytometer. Data was analyzed in FlowJo and MFI (PE) values were plotted and graphed in GraphPad (Prism) software. The experiment was performed twice.

The results of the competition assay demonstrate that ABTIM3-hum11 and ABTIM3-hum03 (but not isotype control) both competed with ABTIM3-hum21 for binding with human TIM3 expressed on the 300.19 cells (FIG. 20). K_(D) for ABTIM3-hum11 and ABTIM3-hum03 was calculated from the binding curves; the calculated K_(D) for ABTIM3-hum11 was 2.276 nM and the calculated K_(D) for ABTIM3-hum03 was 2.413 nM. These results demonstrate that ABTIM3-hum11 and ABTIM3-hum03 bind to a similar or the same epitope as ABTIM3-hum21.

11.2 Biacore Competition Assay

hTIM-3/his antigen was captured by immobilized anti-His antibody (RU10000) on a CM5 chip. The first antibody was injected to reach saturation (>90%). Then the second antibody was injected to assess whether a second binding event occurs. Occurrence of a second binding event indicates that the two tested antibodies have different epitopes. Lack of a second binding event, indicates that the two antibodies may recognize and bind to the same epitope. Control assays were run where a test antibody was run with human IgG1 isotype control, or where the test antibody was run as the first and second antibody (e.g., self-self cycle) to observe the baseline of a binding event. Table 14 summarizes the Biacore cycles run and indicates which antibodies were used as the first and second antibody in each cycle.

TABLE 14 Summary of Biacore competition assay cycles Cycles 1^(st) Antibody 2^(nd) Antibody 1 huIgG1 huIgG1 2 huIgG1 ABTIM3-hum21 3 huIgG1 ABTIM3-hum03 4 huIgG1 ABTIM3-hum11 5 ABTIM3-hum21 huIgG1 6 ABTIM3-hum21 ABTIM3-hum21 7 ABTIM3-hum21 ABTIM3-hum03 8 ABTIM3-hum21 ABTIM3-hum11 9 ABTIM3-hum03 huIgG1 10 ABTIM3-hum03 ABTIM3-hum21 11 ABTIM3-hum03 ABTIM3-hum03 12 ABTIM3-hum03 ABTIM3-hum11 13 ABTIM3-hum11 huIgG1 14 ABTIM3-hum11 ABTIM3-hum21 15 ABTIM3-hum11 ABTIM3-hum03 16 ABTIM3-hum11 ABTIM3-hum11

Detection of the baseline and first and second binding events are recorded as RU (resonance units) and can be presented in a sensogram. A typical sensogram is shown in FIG. 21, where a binding event is shown after the 1^(st) antibody injection. After a wash, the second antibody is injected and a second binding may be detected. Significant changes in RU indicate a binding event. A summary of the changes in RU detected from the 1^(st) and 2^(nd) antibody injections from the Biacore competition assay is shown in Table 15.

TABLE 15 Summary of results from Biacore competition assay 2^(nd) Antibody Injection ABTIM3- ABTIM3- ABTIM3- 1^(st) Antibody Injection huIgG1 hum21 hum03 hum11 huIgG1 0.27 3.6 88.2  86.3 83.2 ABTIM3-hum21 95.85 4.5 6.6 7.6 8.1 ABTIM3-hum03 93.33 4.5 6.9 7.3 8.5 ABTIM3-hum11 93.48 3.8 NA¹ 5.3 7.2 ¹No value was calculated from the sensogram, due to an unknown fluid problem.

The results shown above demonstrate that injection of ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum03, and ABTIM3-hum11 during the first antibody injection results in a binding event. Injection of ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum03, and ABTIM3-hum11 as the second antibody after injection is human IgG1 control antibody results in a second binding event. However, injection of any of the anti-TIM3 antibodies tested here as the first and second antibodies did not result in a second binding event, demonstrating that for each pair of 1^(st) and 2^(nd) antibodies tested, there was competition for binding to the same TIM3 epitope. These results indicate that ABTIM3-hum21, ABTIM3-hum03, and ABTIM3-hum11 bind to a similar or the same epitope on human TIM3.

Example 12 Pharmacokinetic Properties of ABTIM3-hum11

Various pharmacokinetic properties of ABTIM3-hum11 were assessed in mouse and rat models. ABTIM3-hum11 was injected intravenously into mice at varying doses, 1 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, and 10 mg/kg. Blood samples were obtained at various timepoints between 0 and 672 hours (0-28 days). 10 mg/kg ABTIM3-hum11 was injected intravenously into rats, and blood samples were obtained at various time points from 0-400 hours (0-16 days). The concentration of ABTIM3-hum11 present in the serum was determined (FIGS. 23A and 23B). The results showed that ABTIM3-hum11 is stable in both mouse and rat serum. Table 16 shows additional pharmacokinetic properties determined, including halflife (T1/2), peak serum concentration (Cmax), AUC up to the last measurable concentration (AUClast), and AUC as extrapolated to infinity (AUCinf).

TABLE 16 Summary of pharmacokinetic properties of ABTIM3-hum11 Dose T½ Cmax AUClast AUCinf Species (mg/kg) (hr) (μg/mL) (hr*μg/mL) (hr*μg/mL) Mouse 1 N 3 3 3 3 Mean 142.3 17.3 1507.8 1571.4 STD 96.9 0.7 337.9 439.5 3 N 3 3 3 3 Mean 266.1 37.2 4617.9 5369.0 STD 73.1 2.3 2109.8 2496.1 10 N 3 3 3 3 Mean 254.9 147.5 23906.5 28621.7 STD 39.2 13.2 4369.8 6314.1 Rat 10 N 3 3 3 3 Mean 400.8 243.4 26032.3 53767.1 STD 75.9 19.1 895.8 5362.6

In a toxicity study, three naïve mice were administered a single dose by intravenous injection at 1 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, or 10 mg/kg of ABTIM3-hum11. After 28 days, no adverse events were observed, indicating that ABTIM3 antibody is tolerable in mouse models.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

All publications, patents, and Accession numbers mentioned herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety as if each individual publication or patent was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.

Equivalents

While specific embodiments of the compositions and methods herein have been discussed, the above specification is illustrative and not restrictive. Many variations of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of this specification and the claims below. The full scope of the invention should be determined by reference to the claims, along with their full scope of equivalents, and the specification, along with such variations. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and an agent that enhances tumor antigen presentation for use in treating a cancer in a subject, wherein the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises: (a) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a light chain variable region (VL) comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; (b) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; (c) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; (d) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; (e) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; or (f) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, and wherein the agent that enhances tumor antigen presentation is chosen from a STING agonist, a TLR agonist, an A2AR antagonist, or an oncolytic virus, or a combination thereof.
 2. A method of treating a cancer in a subject, comprising administering to the subject a combination of an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and an agent that enhances tumor antigen presentation, thereby treating the cancer, wherein the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises: (a) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a light chain variable region (VL) comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; (b) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; (c) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; (d) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; (e) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; or (f) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, and wherein the agent that enhances tumor antigen presentation is chosen from a STING agonist, a TLR agonist, an A2AR antagonist, or an oncolytic virus, or a combination thereof.
 3. The combination for use claim 1, or the method of claim 2, wherein the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises: (a) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; (b) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20; (c) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20; (d) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20; (e) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40; (f) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40; (g) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40 (h) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20; (i) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40; (j) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56; (k) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56; (l) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64; (m) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64; (n) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 68 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64; (o) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 72 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64; (p) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 76 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56; (q) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 80 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56; (r) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 68 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56; (s) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 72 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56; (t) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 76 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64; (u) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 80 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64; (v) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 84 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 88; (w) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 92 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 96; or (x) a heavy chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 100 and a light chain variable domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:
 104. 4. A combination comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and an agent that enhances tumor antigen presentation for use in treating a cancer in a subject, wherein the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule binds to the same epitope as, or an epitope that overlaps with, the epitope as a monoclonal antibody to human TIM-3, wherein the monoclonal antibody comprises: (a) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a light chain variable region (VL) comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; (b) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; (c) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; (d) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; (e) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; or (f) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, wherein (1) the antibody molecule binds to one, two, three, or all of: the two residues adjacent to the N-terminus of the A strand (Val24 and Glu25 in human TIM-3), the BC loop, the CC′ loop, or the G strand of human TIM-3; and (2) the antibody molecule has one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or all of the following properties: (i) reduces PtdSer-dependent membrane penetration of TIM-3; (ii) reduces binding of TIM-3 to one, two, or all of PtdSer, HMGB1, or CEACAM-1; (iii) does not inhibit binding of TIM-3 to Galectin-9; (iv) competes with CEACAM-1 for binding to one, two, or all of Cys58, Asn119 and Lys122 of TIM-3; (v) reduces the formation of a hydrogen bond between Lys122 of TIM-3 and Asn42 of CEACAM-1; (vi) competes with PtdSer for binding to the FG loop and the CC′ loop of TIM-3; (vii) competes with HMGB1 for binding to Glu62 of TIM-3; or (viii) does not compete with Galectin-9 for binding to TIM-3, and wherein the agent that enhances tumor antigen presentation is chosen from a STING agonist, a TLR agonist, an A2AR antagonist, or an oncolytic virus, or a combination thereof.
 5. A method of treating a cancer in a subject, comprising administering to the subject a combination of an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and an agent that enhances tumor antigen presentation, thereby treating the cancer, wherein the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule binds to the same epitope as, or an epitope that overlaps with, the epitope as a monoclonal antibody to human TIM-3, wherein the monoclonal antibody comprises: (a) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a light chain variable region (VL) comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; (b) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; (c) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; (d) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; (e) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; or (f) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, wherein (1) the antibody molecule binds to one, two, three, or all of: the two residues adjacent to the N-terminus of the A strand (Val24 and Glu25 in human TIM-3), the BC loop, the CC′ loop, or the G strand of human TIM-3; and (2) the antibody molecule has one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or all of the following properties: (i) reduces PtdSer-dependent membrane penetration of TIM-3; (ii) reduces binding of TIM-3 to one, two, or all of PtdSer, HMGB1, or CEACAM-1; (iii) does not inhibit binding of TIM-3 to Galectin-9; (iv) competes with CEACAM-1 for binding to one, two, or all of Cys58, Asn119 and Lys122 of TIM-3; (v) reduces the formation of a hydrogen bond between Lys122 of TIM-3 and Asn42 of CEACAM-1; (vi) competes with PtdSer for binding to the FG loop and the CC′ loop of TIM-3; (vii) competes with HMGB1 for binding to Glu62 of TIM-3; or (viii) does not compete with Galectin-9 for binding to TIM-3, and wherein the agent that enhances tumor antigen presentation is chosen from a STING agonist, a TLR agonist, an A2AR antagonist, or an oncolytic virus, or a combination thereof.
 6. The combination for use of claim 4, or the method of claim 5, wherein the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule binds to one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or all of the following: (a) one, two, three, or all of: the two residues adjacent to the N-terminus of the A strand (Val24 and Glu25 in human TIM-3), the BC loop, the CC′ loop, or the G strand of human TIM-3 (b) one, two, three, or all of: the A strand, the EF loop, the F strand, or the FG loop; (c) one, two, three, or all of: the third residue N-terminal to the A strand (Glu23 in human TIM-3), the C strand, the C′C″ loop, or the C″ strand; (d) one or both of residues Val24 and Glu25 adjacent to the N-terminus of the A strand; residue Thr41 within the BC loop; four, five, six, seven, or all of residues Glu121, Lys122, Phe123, Asn124, Leu125, Lys126, Leu127, and Val128 within the G strand; and three, four, five, or all of residues Gly56, Ala57, Cys58, Pro59, Val60, and Phe61 within the CC′ loop; (e) residues Val24 and Glu25 adjacent to the N-terminus of the A strand; residue Thr41 within the BC loop; residues Glu121, Lys122, Phe123, Asn124, Leu125, Lys126, Leu127, and Val128 within the G strand; and residues Gly56, Ala57, Cys58, Pro59, Val60, and Phe61 within the CC′ loop; (f) one or more residues chosen from: residue Tyr26 within the A strand, residues Phe39 and Tyr40 within the BC loop; residue Ser105 within the EF loop; residues Gly106 and Ile107 within the F strand; and residues Asn119 and Asp120 within the FG loop; (g) residue Tyr26 within the A strand, residues Phe39 and Tyr40 within the BC loop; residue Ser105 within the EF loop; residues Gly106 and Ile107 within the F strand; and residues Asn119 and Asp120 within the FG loop; (h) one or more residues chosen from: residue Glu23 N-terminal to the A strand; residues Pro42, Ala43, Ala44, Pro45, Gly46, Asn47, Leu48, Val49, and Pro50 within the BC loop; residues Val51, Cys52, Trp53, Gly54, and Lys55 within the C strand; residues Arg73 and Asp74 with the C′C″ loop; and residues Val75, Asn76, and Tyr77 in the C″ strand; and/on (i) residue Glu23 N-terminal to the A strand; residues Pro42, Ala43, Ala44, Pro45, Gly46, Asn47, Leu48, Val49, and Pro50 within the BC loop; residues Val51, Cys52, Trp53, Gly54, and Lys55 within the C loop; residues Arg73 and Asp74 with the C′C″ strand; and residues Val75, Asn76, and Tyr77 in the C″ strand.
 7. The combination for use of any of claim 1, 3, 4, or 6, or the method of any of claim 2, 3, 5, or 6, wherein the cancer is chosen from a lung cancer, a melanoma, a renal cancer, a liver cancer, a prostate cancer, a breast cancer, a colorectal cancer, a gastric cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a thyroid cancer, a head and neck cancer, an endometrial cancer, a brain cancer, a nasopharyngeal cancer, a hematological cancer, or a metastatic lesion of the cancer.
 8. The combination for use of claim 7, or the method of claim 7, wherein the lung cancer is chosen from a non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), a lung adenocarcinoma, a squamous cell lung carcinoma, or a small cell lung cancer, optionally, wherein the NSCLC comprises a KRAS mutation.
 9. The combination for use of claim 7, or the method of claim 7, wherein the melanoma is chosen from an advanced melanoma, an unresectable melanoma, a metastatic melanoma, a melanoma with a BRAF mutation, a melanoma with an NRAS mutation, a cutaneous melanoma, or an intraocular melanoma.
 10. The combination for use of claim 7, or the method of claim 7, wherein the renal cancer is chosen from a renal cell carcinoma (RCC), a metastatic renal cell carcinoma, or a clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC).
 11. The combination for use of claim 7, or the method of claim 7, wherein the hematologic cancer is chosen from a lymphoma, a myeloma, or a leukemia, optionally, wherein the lymphoma is a non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
 12. The combination for use of claim 7, or the method of claim 7, wherein the brain cancer is a glioblastoma.
 13. The combination for use of claim 7, or the method of claim 7, wherein the breast cancer chosen from a triple negative breast cancer or an ER+ breast cancer.
 14. The combination for use of claim 7, or the method of claim 7, wherein the liver cancer is a hepatocellular carcinoma.
 15. The combination for use of any of claim 1, 3, 4, or 6-14, or the method of any of claim 2, 3, or 5-14, wherein the cancer is a MSI-high (high microsatellite instability) cancer.
 16. The combination for use of any of claim 1, 3, 4, or 6-15, or the method of any of claim 2, 3, or 5-15, wherein the combination comprises an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and a STING agonist.
 17. The combination for use of claim 16, or the method of claim 16, wherein the STING agonist comprises a cyclic dinucleotide, optionally, wherein the cyclic dinucleotide is a modified cyclic dinucleotide, e.g., comprising a modified nucleobase, a modified ribose, or a modified phosphate linkage.
 18. The combination for use of claim 16 or 17, or the method of claim 16 or 17, wherein the STING agonist is chosen from Rp,Rp dithio 2′,3′ c-di-AMP or a cyclic dinucleotide analog thereof; c-[G(2′,5′)pG(3′,5′)p] or a dithio ribose O-substituted derivative thereof; c-[A(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p] or a dithio ribose O-substituted derivative thereof; c-[G(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p] or a dithio ribose O-substituted derivative thereof; or 2′-O-propargyl-cyclic-[A(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p] (2′-0-propargyl-ML-CDA).
 19. The combination for use of any of claims 16-18, or the method of any of claims 16-18, wherein the combination is used to treat a cancer chosen from a melanoma, a head and neck cancer, or a lung cancer, optionally, wherein the lung cancer is a non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
 20. The combination for use of any of claim 1, 3, 4, or 6-15, or the method of any of claim 2, 3, or 5-15, wherein the combination comprises an anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule and a TLR agonist.
 21. The combination for use of claim 20, or the method of claim 20, wherein the TLR agonist is chosen from one or more of a TLR-1 agonist, a TLR-2 agonist, a TLR-3 agonist, a TLR-4 agonist, a TLR-5 agonist, a TLR-6 agonist, a TLR-7 agonist, a TLR-8 agonist, a TLR-9 agonist, a TLR-10 agonist, a TLR-1/2 agonist, a TLR-2/6 agonist, or a TLR-7/8 agonist, optionally, wherein the TLR agonist is a TLR7 agonist.
 22. The combination for use of claim 20 or 21, or the method of claim 20 or 21, wherein the TLR agonist is chosen from imiquimod or 3-(2-Methylpropyl)-3,5,8-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6[trideca-1(9),2(6),4,7,10,12-hexaen-7-amine, 852A, Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG), EMD 120108, IMO-2055, Pam3Cys, CFA, MALP2, Pam2Cys, FSL-1, Hib-OMPC), polyribosinic:polyribocytidic acid (Poly I:C), polyadenosine-polyuridylic acid (poly AU), polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid stabilized with poly-L-lysine and carboxymethylcellulose, monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL), LPS, sialyl-Tn (STn), bacterial flagellin, resiquimod, loxoribine, or unmethylated CpG dinucleotide (CpG-ODN).
 23. The combination for use of any of claims 20-22, or the method of any of claims 20-22, wherein the combination is used to treat a cancer chosen from a melanoma, a lymphoma, or a colon cancer.
 24. The combination for use of any of claim 1, 3, 4, or 6-15, or the method of any of claim 2, 3, or 5-15, wherein the combination comprises an anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule and an A2aR antagonist.
 25. The combination for use of claim 24, or the method of claim 24, wherein the A2aR antagonist is an inhibitor of A2aR or an A2aR pathway antagonist, optionally, wherein the A2aR pathway antagonist is a CD73 inhibitor, e.g., an anti-CD73 antibody.
 26. The combination for use of claim 24 or 25, or the method of claim 24 or 25, wherein the A2aR antagonist is chosen from istradefylline, tozadenant, preladenant, vipadenan, PBF-509, ATL-444, MSX-3, SCH-58261, SCH-412,348, SCH-442,416, VER-6623, VER-6947, VER-7835, CGS-15943, ZM-241,385, or MEDI9447.
 27. The combination for use of any of claims 24-26, or the method of any of claims 24-26, wherein the combination is used to treat a lung cancer, optionally, wherein the lung cancer is a non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
 28. The combination for use of any of claim 1, 3, 4, or 6-15, or the method of any of claim 2, 3, or 5-15, wherein the combination comprises an anti-LAG-3 antibody molecule and an oncolytic virus.
 29. The combination for use of claim 28, or the method of claim 28, wherein the oncolytic viruses is chosen from an oncolytic adenovirus, an oncolytic herpes simplex virus, an oncolytic retrovirus, an oncolytic parvovirus, an oncolytic vaccinia virus, an oncolytic Sindbis virus, an oncolytic influenza virus, or an oncolytic RNA virus, optionally, wherein the oncolytic RNA virus is an oncolytic reovirus, an oncolytic Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an oncolytic measles virus, or an oncolytic vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), optionally, wherein the oncolytic adenovirus is a conditionally replicative adenovirus (CRAd).
 30. The combination for use of claim 28 or 29, or the method of claim 28 or 29, wherein the oncolytic virus comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding an inhibitor of an immune or inflammatory response, a pro-apoptotic protein, a cytokine, an immunoglobulin, a tumor associated antigen, or a bispecific adapter protein.
 31. The combination for use of any of claims 28-30, or the method of any of claims 28-30, wherein the oncolytic virus is chosen from ColoAd1, ONCOS-102, VCN-01, ICOVIR-5, Celyvir, CG0070, or DNX-2401.
 32. The combination for use of any of claims 28-31, or the method of any of claims 25-31, wherein the combination is used to treat a brain cancer, optionally, wherein the brain cancer is a glioblastoma.
 33. The combination for use of any of claim 1, 3, 4, or 6-32, or the method of any of claim 2, 3, or 5-32, wherein the combination further comprises an agent that enhances tumor antigen presentation chosen from one or more of: a TIM-3 modulator other than the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule of Tables 1-4, a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor, a c-Met inhibitor, a TGFb inhibitor, an IDO/TDO inhibitor, a vaccine, or a bi- or tri-specific cell engager.
 34. The combination for use of claim 33, or the method of claim 33, wherein the combination comprises a TIM-3 modulator other than the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule of Tables 1-4, e.g., to treat a cancer chosen from a lung cancer, a melanoma, or a renal cancer, optionally, wherein the lung cancer is a non-small cell lung cancer, or wherein the renal cancer is a renal cell carcinoma.
 35. The combination for use of claim 33, or the method of claim 33, wherein the combination comprises a c-MET inhibitor, e.g., to treat a liver cancer, optionally, wherein the liver cancer is a hepatocellular carcinoma.
 36. The combination for use of any of claim 1, 3, 4, or 6-35, or the method of any of claim 2, 3, or 5-35, wherein the combination further comprises an agent that decreases tumor immunosuppression chosen from one or more of: a GITR agonist, an inhibitor of an immune checkpoint molecule chosen from one or more of PD-L1, LAG-3, TIM-3 or CTLA-4, a CSF-1/1R inhibitor, an IL-17 inhibitor, an IL-1□ inhibitor, a CXCR2 inhibitor, an inhibitor of PI3Kγ or PI3Kδ, a BAFF-R inhibitor, a MALT-1/BTK inhibitor, a JAK inhibitor, a CRTH2 inhibitor, a VEGFR inhibitor, an IL-15 or a variant thereof, an IDO/TDO inhibitor, an A2aR antagonist, a TGFb inhibitor, or a PFKFB3 inhibitor, wherein the inhibitor of TIM-3 is other than the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule of Tables 1-4.
 37. The combination for use of claim 36, or the method of claim 36, wherein the combination comprises a GITR agonist, e.g., to treat a cancer chosen from a lung cancer, a head and neck cancer, or a FoxP3-expressing cancer, optionally, wherein the lung cancer is a non-small cell lung cancer.
 38. The combination for use of claim 36, or the method of claim 36, wherein the combination comprises an inhibitor of PD-L1, e.g., to treat a cancer chosen from a thyroid cancer, a lung cancer, a breast cancer, an endometrial cancer, or a lymphoma.
 39. The combination for use of claim 36, or the method of claim 36, wherein the combination comprises an inhibitor of PD-1, e.g., to treat a cancer chosen from a lung cancer, a melanoma, a renal cancer, or a hematologic cancer, optionally, wherein the lung cancer is a non-small cell lung cancer, or the renal cancer is a a renal cell carcinoma.
 40. The combination for use of claim 36, or the method of claim 36, wherein the combination comprises a CSF-1/1R inhibitor, e.g., to treat a cancer chosen from a brain cancer, a pancreatic cancer, a breast cancer, an endometrial cancer, or a melanoma, optionally, wherein the brain cancer is a glioblastoma, or the breast cancer is a triple-negative breast cancer.
 41. The combination for use of claim 36, or the method of claim 36, wherein the combination comprises an IL-17 inhibitor, e.g., to treat a cancer chosen from a breast cancer, a lung cancer, or colon cancer, optionally, wherein the breast cancer is a triple-negative breast cancer or the lung cancer is a non-small cell lung cancer.
 42. The combination for use of claim 36, or the method of claim 36, wherein the combination comprises an IL-1β inhibitor, e.g., to treat a cancer chosen from a breast cancer, a lung cancer, or colon cancer, optionally, wherein the breast cancer is a triple-negative breast cancer or the lung cancer is a non-small cell lung cancer.
 43. The combination for use of claim 36, or the method of claim 36, wherein the combination comprises an IL-15 or a variant thereof, e.g., to treat a solid tumor.
 44. The combination for use of claim 36, or the method of claim 36, wherein the combination comprises a TGFb inhibitor.
 45. The combination for use of any of claim 1, 3, 4, or 6-44, or the method of any of claim 2, 3, or 5-44, wherein the combination further comprises an agent that enhances an effector cell response chosen from one or more of: a GITR agonist, a PD-1 inhibitor, a PD-L1 inhibitor, an inhibitor of IAP (Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein), an inhibitor of EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor), an inhibitor of target of rapamycin (mTOR), IL-15 or a variant thereof, a CTLA-4 inhibitor, a bispecific antibody molecule that binds to CD3 and a tumor antigen, a CD40 agonist, an OX40 agonist, or a CD27 agonist.
 46. The combination for use of claim 45, or the method of claim 45, wherein the combination comprises an inhibitor of IAP, e.g., to treat a cancer chosen from a breast cancer, a lung cancer, or colon cancer, optionally, wherein the breast cancer is a triple-negative breast cancer or the lung cancer is a non-small cell lung cancer.
 47. The combination for use of claim 45, or the method of claim 45, wherein the combination comprises an inhibitor of mTOR, e.g., to treat a cancer chosen from a breast cancer, a lung cancer, or colon cancer, optionally, wherein the breast cancer is a triple-negative breast cancer or the lung cancer is a non-small cell lung cancer.
 48. The combination for use of claim 45, or the method of claim 45, wherein the combination comprises an inhibitor of EGFR, e.g., to treat a cancer chosen from a breast cancer, a lung cancer, or colon cancer, optionally, wherein the breast cancer is a triple-negative breast cancer or the lung cancer is a non-small cell lung cancer.
 49. A composition (e.g., one or more compositions or dosage forms), comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and an agent that enhances tumor antigen presentation, wherein the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule comprises: (a) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a light chain variable region (VL) comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; (b) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; (c) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; (d) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; (e) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; or (f) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, and wherein the agent that enhances tumor antigen presentation is chosen from a STING agonist, a TLR agonist, an A2AR antagonist, or an oncolytic virus, or a combination thereof.
 50. A composition (e.g., one or more compositions or dosage forms), comprising an anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule and an agent that enhances tumor antigen presentation, wherein the anti-TIM-3 antibody molecule binds to the same epitope as, or an epitope that overlaps with, the epitope as a monoclonal antibody to human TIM-3, wherein the monoclonal antibody comprises: (a) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a light chain variable region (VL) comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; (b) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; (c) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; (d) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; (e) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 9; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; or (f) a VH comprising a VHCDR1 amino acid sequence chosen from SEQ ID NO: 3; a VHCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; and a VHCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and a VL comprising a VLCDR1 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a VLCDR2 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and a VLCDR3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, wherein (1) the antibody molecule binds to one, two, three, or all of: the two residues adjacent to the N-terminus of the A strand (Val24 and Glu25 in human TIM-3), the BC loop, the CC′ loop, or the G strand of human TIM-3; and (2) the antibody molecule has one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or all of the following properties: (i) reduces PtdSer-dependent membrane penetration of TIM-3; (ii) reduces binding of TIM-3 to one, two, or all of PtdSer, HMGB1, or CEACAM-1; (iii) does not inhibit binding of TIM-3 to Galectin-9; (iv) competes with CEACAM-1 for binding to one, two, or all of Cys58, Asn119 and Lys122 of TIM-3; (v) reduces the formation of a hydrogen bond between Lys122 of TIM-3 and Asn42 of CEACAM-1; (vi) competes with PtdSer for binding to the FG loop and the CC′ loop of TIM-3; (vii) competes with HMGB1 for binding to Glu62 of TIM-3; or (viii) does not compete with Galectin-9 for binding to TIM-3, and wherein the agent that enhances tumor antigen presentation is chosen from a STING agonist, a TLR agonist, an A2AR antagonist, or an oncolytic virus, or a combination thereof. 